2024-2025学年山西省长治市沁县部分学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年山西省长治市沁县部分学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共17页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，阅读六选五，阅读五选五，完形填空，听力-填空题，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.A.
A. B. C.
2.A.
A. B. C.
3.A.
A. B. C.
4.A.
A. B. C.
5.A.
A. B. C.
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
A. Sally.B. Paula.C. Sam.
t the supermarket.
A. G t the supermarket.
B. Visit a science museum.
C. Wrk in an ld peple's hme.
9.A.A sn and a mther.
A. A sn and a mther.B. A student and a teacher.
C. A brther and a sister.
by shuld get enugh sleep.
A. The by shuld get enugh sleep.
B. The by shuld get up early t d exercise.
C. The by shuld wrk hard fr the cming test.
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.Wh first played cuntry music fr the speaker？ ______
A. His father.B. His friend.C. His teacher.
12.Hw did the cuntry music club help the speaker？ ______
A. It helped him make new friends.
B. It helped him learn t play the guitar.
C. It helped him understand sngs' stries and feelings.
13.When did the speaker start his band？ ______
A. In Grade 7.B. In Grade 8.C. In Grade 9.
14.Why were the speaker and his friends wrried befre the cmpetitin？ ______
A. Because they were nt gd at singing.
B. Because they didn't have time t prepare fr it.
C. Because they didn't have any experience n stage.
15.What can we learn frm the stry？ ______
A. A hbby can make us becme better.
B. We shuld try different kinds f music.
C. Music brings us back t gd memries.
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Ca Wenxuan is ne f China's mst famus children's writers.He was brn in 1954 in Jiangsu prvince.As a child，he lved reading and ften listened t stries frm his grandmther. (1)
Ca Wenxuan writes abut kindness，friendship，and grwing up.One f his mst famus bks is The Straw Huse.It tells the stry f Sang Sang.He is a curius （好奇的） by living in a village. (2) Fr example，he has t say gdbye t his friends and fight against a strange illness.Thrugh Sang Sang's stry，Ca teaches readers t stay brave and hpeful.The bk is full f beautiful descriptins f nature，like glden land and rivers shining under the sun.
Anther ppular bk is Brnze and Sunflwer. (3) They help each ther thrugh hard times，shwing the pwer f lve and family.Many children say this bk makes them cry but als gives them hpe.
(4) He thinks simple stries hld big ideas and gd bks make the wrld brighter.In 2016，he wn the Hans Christian Andersen Award.It is the tp prize fr children's writers.Tday，millins f Chinese children read his bks in schls. (5) Ca Wenxuan's wrds cntinue t warm yung hearts，just as his grandmther's stries nce warmed his.
A.He faces many challenges.
B.He is gd at writing lng stries.
C.It's abut a village by and a city girl.
D.Ca Wenxuan's stries are simple but deep.
E.These stries later led him t write his wn bks.
F.They learn life can be difficult，but there is always light.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever been t a museum？Every museum has smething interesting fr yu.There are many ways t have fun in a museum.If yu fllw these ways，yu can make the mst f yur time at the museum. (1)
There are many kinds f museums （art，science ...）.First，find ne yu like.Chse a museum and begin yur fun visit! (2)
Yu can easily find imprtant infrmatin abut the museum n the Internet，including the infrmatin n its exhibits，special events，the histry f the museum，and interesting things t d. (3)
Check the museum ticket prices.Decide where yu want t eat.Yu als need t think hw t get there and where t keep yur cats，bags，and ther things. (4)
Walking arund museums and lking at exhibits can be tiring.S it is imprtant t have a break.At the same time，think abut what yu've seen r what yu still want t d. (5)
Visiting with thers is mre fun!Yu can discuss exhibits and share ideas tgether.After the visit，yu'll have many memries t talk abut.This makes the trip unfrgettable!
A.Take breaks
B.Bring a friend
C.Get infrmatin frm cmputers
D.Knw abut the prices，fd and mre
E.Chse which museum t visit
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
四、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My sn Tm was brn with club feet （畸形脚）.The dctrs said that with their help，he wuld be (26) t walk，but wuld never run very well.He spent years in hspital.By the time he was eight，yu wuldn't knw he had a (27) when yu saw him walk.
Children f ur neighbrs always ran arund during their play，and Tm wuld jump，run and play，t.We never tld him that he prbably culdn't run as (28) as the ther children.
In Grade Seven，he decided t (29) the schl running team.When he trained，he ran mre than any f the thers，because nly the tp seven runners wuld be chsen t run fr the (30).We didn't tell him he prbably wuld never make it.
He ran fur t five miles every day.Once he had a fever.I was wrried，s I (31) him after schl.I fund him running n the playgrund.I asked him hw he felt. "Okay!" he said.He had tw mre miles t g and he kept running.
Tw weeks later，the (32) f the team members were shwn in public.Tm was number six.He was excited.We never tld him he culdn't d it， (33) he didn't knw.He just made it!
26.A. ableB. shyC. serius
27.A. chanceB. dreamC. prblem
28.A. suddenlyB. quietlyC. quickly
29.A. leadB. jinC. help
30.A. cuntryB. familyC. schl
31.A. lked frB. lked atC. lked int
32.A. flagsB. namesC. marks
33.A. sB. rC. but
五、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34.本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
六、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35.请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
36.Why d peple like plum blssms？ ______
A. Because they have beautiful shapes.
B. Because they stand fr pen-mindedness.
C. Because they stay strng in difficult times.
37.Which flwer is named as the furth f China's ten famus flwers？ ______
A. The rchid.B. The plum blssm.
C. The chrysanthemum.
38.What did Su Shi's pem shw abut bamb in the passage？ ______
A. His true lve fr it.B. Its special character.
C. Its living envirnment.
39.When was the chrysanthemum first planted？ ______
A. 1，600 years ag.B. 2，300 years ag.C. 3，000 years ag.
40.Why des the writer intrduce the "fur gentlemen"？ ______
A. T cmpare different Chinese flwers.
B. T discuss unusual Chinese painting art.
C. T shw gd virtues f Chinese peple.
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a yung by f ten，my grandmther came t live with us in the city.She was an ld lady wh had lived alne fr a lng time，and it was her first time t leave the farm.
At first，grandmther seemed a little lnely and ut f place.She didn't like the nise （噪音） f cars and missed the quiet life f the cuntryside.But she slwly gt used t living with us.
When spring came，grandmther tld us she was ging t plant a small garden （园子）. "We can buy all the fd we need，" my father said. "But I like t grw my wn vegetables，" Grandmther replied. "I want t plant a garden here." I asked if I culd help her prepare the land，and she said yes.
Then，grandmther taught me hw t plant small seeds （种子）.She shwed me hw t care fr them and make sure they wuld grw well.It was a lt f fun，and I learned a lt frm her.
Nw，every spring，I always think f thse early days and the jy f helping grandmther in her garden.It is a special gift she gave me—a happy time with her.
41.What was grandmther's life like befre she went t the city？ ______
A. She lived alne.
B. She tk care f animals.
C. She wrked in peple's gardens.
42.Why was grandmther lnely at first in the city？ ______
A. Because she disliked the family.
B. Because she had n friends here.
C. Because she missed her quiet life.
43.What did the writer plan t d by saying "prepare the land"？ ______
A. T help buy vegetables.
B. T find a place fr the plants.
C. T get the grund ready fr planting.
44.Hw did the writer feel abut gardening？ ______
A. Relaxing.B. Fun.C. Difficult.
45.What des the stry mainly tell us？ ______
A. Vegetables frm farms taste better.
B. Life in the cuntryside is interesting.
C. Staying with family brings great jy.
八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Pllen （花粉） helps plants grw，but sme peple's bdies dn't like it.Their bdies wrngly fight against pllen.This makes them have pllen allergies （过敏）.
Because the weather is getting warmer，flwers pen earlier and live lnger，making the pllen seasn lnger.What's mre，warmer weather brings mre carbn dixide—a gas （气体） that helps plants grw.Plants use it as fd t grw and this helps plants make mre pllen.
POLLEN MONTHS OF COMMON TREES IN CHINA
Als，mre cars and factries let ut gases that pllute the air.This pllutin can jin with pllen，making allergies wrse.Sme pllutin can even break pllen int small pieces.They can reach deep int ur lungs （肺），causing serius health prblems.
In ur daily life，it's imprtant t prtect urselves frm pllen allergies.Mre imprtantly，we shuld always take care f ur health.Remember：Health cmes first!
(1) Why d sme peple have pllen allergies？
______
(2) Which tree might make peple have allergies in March？
______
(3) Hw can small pieces f pllen cause serius health prblems？
______
(4) What can be filled in " ▲ "？
______
(5) D yu have pllen allergies？What can yu d t prtect yur health in daily life？
______
九、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
It tk me three lng and hard years t get a lvely little dg named Din.
My family and I (1) it at a dg shw.We drve fr fur hurs t its wner's huse where three little dgs (2) t us，tw males （公） and ne female （母）.They were s lvely with their little legs，lng bdies and heads that lked t big fr their bdies.It tk me a lng time (3) which ne I wanted.When the female came up t me and licked （舔） my face，I (4) decided.
My mther and I tk Din t a schl fr little (5) .She was very shy and hid frm peple.But she was very (6) t the ther dgs.
If yu want t get a dg，think abut yur time and the wrk yu must d.I walk Din fur t six times a day.I feed her，spend time with her and watch her when she is ut f her dghuse.When she is (7) and barks，I need t teach her the rules ver and ver again.When she is ill，I need t spend (8) time taking care f her than usual.
I think it is all wrth it (9) Din als gives her lve t me in return.She is always there t lick me and lie n me.I like playing with (10) .I think she can tell when I am happy，sad，angry r trubled.Din is nt nly my dg but als my friend.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
48.Life in the future
With the fast develpment f science and technlgy，life in the future wn't be the same as it (1) tday.It will be better and better.
With the help f technlgy，building huses n the sea will be pssible.As the ppulatin is grwing quickly，peple may mve nt the (2) t live in the future.In their huses，they will take the elevatr （电梯） t the underwater wrld.They will travel (3) the land and sea by plane r bat.Abut the educatin，all students wn't have t g t schl and (4) will take classes at hme n cmputers.And they can (5) the e-bks every day instead f the bks made f paper.What's mre，peple may travel by flying car.
I hpe all f these can cme true and ur life will becme better and better in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.为弘扬雷锋精神，你校将开展"学雷锋月"优秀志愿者事迹分享会。假定你是李华，作为优秀志愿者，要为该活动准备一篇发言稿。请以"Wrk as a Vlunteer"为主题，用英文写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
1.the imprtance f vlunteering
2.yur experience as a vlunteer
3.what yu have learned frm it
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
Hell，everyne!
I am Li Hua.Tday my tpic is "Wrk as a Vlunteer".I am glad t share my vlunteer stry with yu._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11~15.【答案】A、C、B、C、A
16~20.【答案】E、A、C、D、F
21~25.【答案】E、C、D、A、B
26~33.【答案】A、C、C、B、C、A、B、A
34.【答案】three##3
certainly
prtect
ancient
visitrs
35.【答案】【小题1】What are yu ding？
【小题2】Yes，I have./Yes.
【小题3】Why d yu like him？/Why？
【小题4】He keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
【小题5】See yu.
36~40.【答案】C、A、A、C、C
41~45.【答案】A、C、C、B、C
46.【答案】【小题1】Because their bdies wrngly fight against pllen.
【小题2】Willw.
【小题3】They can reach deep int ur lungs.
【小题4】Take sme medicine.
【小题5】Yes，I d.I can develp gd living habits and d regular exercise t imprve my immune system.
47.【答案】【小题1】met
【小题2】were brught
【小题3】t decide
【小题4】finally
【小题5】dgs
【小题6】friendly
【小题7】nisy
【小题8】mre
【小题9】because
【小题10】her
48.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】sea
【小题3】between
【小题4】they
【小题5】read
49.【答案】 Hell，everyne!
I am Li Hua.Tday my tpic is "Wrk as a Vlunteer".I am glad t share my vlunteer stry with yu.Vlunteering is really meaningful.It nt nly gives me a chance t d smething helpful but als makes me understand the imprtance f lve and respnsibility.
Last mnth，my friends and I vlunteered at a nursing hme.The mment we arrived，we nticed that many elderly peple suffered frm lneliness.S，we actively chatted with them，always keeping warm eye cntact and wearing friendly smiles.Besides chatting，we taught them t d simple exercises and make beautiful paper cuttings.We brught jy and peace t their days and truly raised their spirits.
Frm this experience，I have realized a kind wrd and a bright smile can easily pass n lve and warmth.We can d sme vluntary wrk t help peple in need and live a mre meaningful life!
Thank yu!Octpuses Facts：
They have blue bld and （1） ______ hearts in each f their eight arms.
Sme kinds f ctpuses are in danger.Overfishing，habitat lss （栖息地丧失），and their plluted living envirnment are （2） ______ the main reasns.
Wrld Octpus Day：
It's a day t （3） ______ the sea animal.On Octber 8，2024，there were many activities t make peple learn mre abut the （4） ______ animal.Aquariums （水族馆） held many shws and gave （5） ______ a clser lk at ctpuses.
Hi! (1)
I am reading Jurney t the West.Have yu read thisbk？
(2) It's s interesting.
Wh is yur favritecharacter？
The Mnkey King，f curse.
(3)
I like him because he is smart and can make 72 changes.
I like him，t. (4)
Yu are right.That's why many peple like him.
Oh，there will be a Chinese strytelling cmpetitin at the weekend.Culd yu cme with me？
Sure.It must be funny.See yu then.
(5)
In China，peple call a man f great virtue （美德） a true gentleman （junzi）.In Chinese culture，fur plants are knwn as the "fur gentlemen".We can find them in Chinese art，like paintings and pems （诗）.
The plum tree is famus fr its flwers pening in the dead f winter.Peple like plum blssms because they stay strng even in difficult times.Accrding t the recrds，artists drew plum blssms 1，600 years ag.
Grwn in deep muntains，the rchid is named as the furth f China's ten famus flwers.With the elegant （优雅的） shapes swinging in the wind，rchids stand fr elegance in Chinese peple's eyes.
The bamb is thin but strng.It stands fr tlerance （耐力） and pen-mindedness.Su Shi nce wrte dwn "Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb" in his pem t shw his deep lve fr bamb.
The chrysanthemum was planted as early as three thusand years ag.It stands fr the virtue t g thrugh all difficulties successfully.S the chrysanthemum is a traditinal flwer lved by Chinese peple.
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Hw t stp pllen allergies？What the gvernment can d：Cut sme tree branches Spray water n trees Wet the grund
What we can d：
▲ Change clthes after ging back hme Wear a mask
Wear glasses Clse the windw Take a shwer befre bed
she final meet bring recent decide dg friend nise much reach because