2024-2025学年山西省长治市沁县部分学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年山西省长治市沁县部分学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共24页。
2.A.
A. B. C.
3.A.
A. B. C.
4.A.
A. B. C.
5.A.
A. B. C.
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
A. Sally.B. Paula.C. Sam.
t the supermarket.
A. G t the supermarket.
B. Visit a science museum.
C. Wrk in an ld peple's hme.
9.A.A sn and a mther.
A. A sn and a mther.B. A student and a teacher.
C. A brther and a sister.
by shuld get enugh sleep.
A. The by shuld get enugh sleep.
B. The by shuld get up early t d exercise.
C. The by shuld wrk hard fr the cming test.
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.Wh first played cuntry music fr the speaker？ ______
A. His father.B. His friend.C. His teacher.
12.Hw did the cuntry music club help the speaker？ ______
A. It helped him make new friends.
B. It helped him learn t play the guitar.
C. It helped him understand sngs' stries and feelings.
13.When did the speaker start his band？ ______
A. In Grade 7.B. In Grade 8.C. In Grade 9.
14.Why were the speaker and his friends wrried befre the cmpetitin？ ______
A. Because they were nt gd at singing.
B. Because they didn't have time t prepare fr it.
C. Because they didn't have any experience n stage.
15.What can we learn frm the stry？ ______
A. A hbby can make us becme better.
B. We shuld try different kinds f music.
C. Music brings us back t gd memries.
16.本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
17.请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My sn Tm was brn with club feet （畸形脚）.The dctrs said that with their help，he wuld be (18) t walk，but wuld never run very well.He spent years in hspital.By the time he was eight，yu wuldn't knw he had a (19) when yu saw him walk.
Children f ur neighbrs always ran arund during their play，and Tm wuld jump，run and play，t.We never tld him that he prbably culdn't run as (20) as the ther children.
In Grade Seven，he decided t (21) the schl running team.When he trained，he ran mre than any f the thers，because nly the tp seven runners wuld be chsen t run fr the (22).We didn't tell him he prbably wuld never make it.
He ran fur t five miles every day.Once he had a fever.I was wrried，s I (23) him after schl.I fund him running n the playgrund.I asked him hw he felt. "Okay!" he said.He had tw mre miles t g and he kept running.
Tw weeks later，the (24) f the team members were shwn in public.Tm was number six.He was excited.We never tld him he culdn't d it， (25) he didn't knw.He just made it!
18.A. ableB. shyC. serius
19.A. chanceB. dreamC. prblem
20.A. suddenlyB. quietlyC. quickly
21.A. leadB. jinC. help
22.A. cuntryB. familyC. schl
23.A. lked frB. lked atC. lked int
24.A. flagsB. namesC. marks
25.A. sB. rC. but
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever been t a museum？Every museum has smething interesting fr yu.There are many ways t have fun in a museum.If yu fllw these ways，yu can make the mst f yur time at the museum. (1)
There are many kinds f museums （art，science ...）.First，find ne yu like.Chse a museum and begin yur fun visit! (2)
Yu can easily find imprtant infrmatin abut the museum n the Internet，including the infrmatin n its exhibits，special events，the histry f the museum，and interesting things t d. (3)
Check the museum ticket prices.Decide where yu want t eat.Yu als need t think hw t get there and where t keep yur cats，bags，and ther things. (4)
Walking arund museums and lking at exhibits can be tiring.S it is imprtant t have a break.At the same time，think abut what yu've seen r what yu still want t d. (5)
Visiting with thers is mre fun!Yu can discuss exhibits and share ideas tgether.After the visit，yu'll have many memries t talk abut.This makes the trip unfrgettable!
A.Take breaks
B.Bring a friend
C.Get infrmatin frm cmputers
D.Knw abut the prices，fd and mre
E.Chse which museum t visit
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
P
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
31.Why d peple like plum blssms？ ______
A. Because they have beautiful shapes.
B. Because they stand fr pen-mindedness.
C. Because they stay strng in difficult times.
32.Which flwer is named as the furth f China's ten famus flwers？ ______
A. The rchid.B. The plum blssm.
C. The chrysanthemum.
33.What did Su Shi's pem shw abut bamb in the passage？ ______
A. His true lve fr it.B. Its special character.
C. Its living envirnment.
34.When was the chrysanthemum first planted？ ______
A. 1，600 years ag.B. 2，300 years ag.C. 3，000 years ag.
35.Why des the writer intrduce the "fur gentlemen"？ ______
A. T cmpare different Chinese flwers.
B. T discuss unusual Chinese painting art.
C. T shw gd virtues f Chinese peple.
Q
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a yung by f ten，my grandmther came t live with us in the city.She was an ld lady wh had lived alne fr a lng time，and it was her first time t leave the farm.
At first，grandmther seemed a little lnely and ut f place.She didn't like the nise （噪音） f cars and missed the quiet life f the cuntryside.But she slwly gt used t living with us.
When spring came，grandmther tld us she was ging t plant a small garden （园子）. "We can buy all the fd we need，" my father said. "But I like t grw my wn vegetables，" Grandmther replied. "I want t plant a garden here." I asked if I culd help her prepare the land，and she said yes.
Then，grandmther taught me hw t plant small seeds （种子）.She shwed me hw t care fr them and make sure they wuld grw well.It was a lt f fun，and I learned a lt frm her.
Nw，every spring，I always think f thse early days and the jy f helping grandmther in her garden.It is a special gift she gave me—a happy time with her.
36.What was grandmther's life like befre she went t the city？ ______
A. She lived alne.
B. She tk care f animals.
C. She wrked in peple's gardens.
37.Why was grandmther lnely at first in the city？ ______
A. Because she disliked the family.
B. Because she had n friends here.
C. Because she missed her quiet life.
38.What did the writer plan t d by saying "prepare the land"？ ______
A. T help buy vegetables.
B. T find a place fr the plants.
C. T get the grund ready fr planting.
39.Hw did the writer feel abut gardening？ ______
A. Relaxing.B. Fun.C. Difficult.
40.What des the stry mainly tell us？ ______
A. Vegetables frm farms taste better.
B. Life in the cuntryside is interesting.
C. Staying with family brings great jy.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Ca Wenxuan is ne f China's mst famus children's writers.He was brn in 1954 in Jiangsu prvince.As a child，he lved reading and ften listened t stries frm his grandmther. (1)
Ca Wenxuan writes abut kindness，friendship，and grwing up.One f his mst famus bks is The Straw Huse.It tells the stry f Sang Sang.He is a curius （好奇的） by living in a village. (2) Fr example，he has t say gdbye t his friends and fight against a strange illness.Thrugh Sang Sang's stry，Ca teaches readers t stay brave and hpeful.The bk is full f beautiful descriptins f nature，like glden land and rivers shining under the sun.
Anther ppular bk is Brnze and Sunflwer. (3) They help each ther thrugh hard times，shwing the pwer f lve and family.Many children say this bk makes them cry but als gives them hpe.
(4) He thinks simple stries hld big ideas and gd bks make the wrld brighter.In 2016，he wn the Hans Christian Andersen Award.It is the tp prize fr children's writers.Tday，millins f Chinese children read his bks in schls. (5) Ca Wenxuan's wrds cntinue t warm yung hearts，just as his grandmther's stries nce warmed his.
A.He faces many challenges.
B.He is gd at writing lng stries.
C.It's abut a village by and a city girl.
D.Ca Wenxuan's stries are simple but deep.
E.These stries later led him t write his wn bks.
F.They learn life can be difficult，but there is always light.
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
46.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Pllen （花粉） helps plants grw，but sme peple's bdies dn't like it.Their bdies wrngly fight against pllen.This makes them have pllen allergies （过敏）.
Because the weather is getting warmer，flwers pen earlier and live lnger，making the pllen seasn lnger.What's mre，warmer weather brings mre carbn dixide—a gas （气体） that helps plants grw.Plants use it as fd t grw and this helps plants make mre pllen.
POLLEN MONTHS OF COMMON TREES IN CHINA
Als，mre cars and factries let ut gases that pllute the air.This pllutin can jin with pllen，making allergies wrse.Sme pllutin can even break pllen int small pieces.They can reach deep int ur lungs （肺），causing serius health prblems.
In ur daily life，it's imprtant t prtect urselves frm pllen allergies.Mre imprtantly，we shuld always take care f ur health.Remember：Health cmes first!
(1) Why d sme peple have pllen allergies？
______
(2) Which tree might make peple have allergies in March？
______
(3) Hw can small pieces f pllen cause serius health prblems？
______
(4) What can be filled in " ▲ "？
______
(5) D yu have pllen allergies？What can yu d t prtect yur health in daily life？
______
47.Life in the future
With the fast develpment f science and technlgy，life in the future wn't be the same as it (1) tday.It will be better and better.
With the help f technlgy，building huses n the sea will be pssible.As the ppulatin is grwing quickly，peple may mve nt the (2) t live in the future.In their huses，they will take the elevatr （电梯） t the underwater wrld.They will travel (3) the land and sea by plane r bat.Abut the educatin，all students wn't have t g t schl and (4) will take classes at hme n cmputers.And they can (5) the e-bks every day instead f the bks made f paper.What's mre，peple may travel by flying car.
I hpe all f these can cme true and ur life will becme better and better in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
It tk me three lng and hard years t get a lvely little dg named Din.
My family and I (1) it at a dg shw.We drve fr fur hurs t its wner's huse where three little dgs (2) t us，tw males （公） and ne female （母）.They were s lvely with their little legs，lng bdies and heads that lked t big fr their bdies.It tk me a lng time (3) which ne I wanted.When the female came up t me and licked （舔） my face，I (4) decided.
My mther and I tk Din t a schl fr little (5) .She was very shy and hid frm peple.But she was very (6) t the ther dgs.
If yu want t get a dg，think abut yur time and the wrk yu must d.I walk Din fur t six times a day.I feed her，spend time with her and watch her when she is ut f her dghuse.When she is (7) and barks，I need t teach her the rules ver and ver again.When she is ill，I need t spend (8) time taking care f her than usual.
I think it is all wrth it (9) Din als gives her lve t me in return.She is always there t lick me and lie n me.I like playing with (10) .I think she can tell when I am happy，sad，angry r trubled.Din is nt nly my dg but als my friend.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
49.为弘扬雷锋精神，你校将开展"学雷锋月"优秀志愿者事迹分享会。假定你是李华，作为优秀志愿者，要为该活动准备一篇发言稿。请以"Wrk as a Vlunteer"为主题，用英文写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
1.the imprtance f vlunteering
2.yur experience as a vlunteer
3.what yu have learned frm it
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
Hell，everyne!
I am Li Hua.Tday my tpic is "Wrk as a Vlunteer".I am glad t share my vlunteer stry with yu._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】W：D yu knw paper cutting？
M：Yes，f curse.It is a kind f traditinal Chinese skill.
2.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】W：I really like the panda.It's s cute.
M：It is ne f the symbls f China.
3.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】W：Peple in different cuntries have different ways f greeting thers.
M：In my cuntry，peple ften shake hands when they meet.
4.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】W：I have a pet dg and I walk it every day after schl.
M：When yu are walking yur dg，yu are ding exercise.
5.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】W：I called yu at seven yesterday，but yu didn't answer.
M：Oh，I was reading in the schl library.
6.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】M：I like spring best but I dn't like summer.What abut yu？
W：I really like winter because I can play in the snw.
Q：Which seasn des the girl like？
7.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】M：English Week will start next Mnday.I am ging t take part in the English singing cmpetitin.Sally will put n an English play.Hw abut yu，Paula？
W：Oh，Sam，I will take part in the speaking cmpetitin.
Q：Wh will take part in the speaking cmpetitin？
8.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】M：Maria，what are yu ging t d at the weekend？
W：On Saturday，I will g t the supermarket and then visit a science museum.On Sunday，I will wrk in an ld peple's hme.
Q：What is the girl ging t d n Sunday？
9.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】M：Miss Smith，culd I talk t yu abut my hmewrk？
W：Sure.Cme t my ffice at three 'clck.
Q：What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers？
10.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】M：I studied late fr the cming test，and nw I have n energy.
W：Yu will wrk better after a full night's sleep.
Q：What des the girl mean？
11~15.【答案】A、C、B、C、A
【解析】略
16.【答案】three##3
certainly
prtect
ancient
visitrs
【解析】Have yu seen ctpus？Octpuses have blue bld and three hearts in each f their eight arms.And they are kind f ancient animal and have lived n the earth fr hundreds f millins f years.Tday there are mre than 300 knwn kinds f ctpus is living in the wrld's ceans.Mst f them are nt endangered.But Sme kinds f ctpus are in danger
Over fishing，Habitat lss And their plluted living envirnment
are certainly the main reasns.Wrld ctpus day falls n Octber the8th.It's a day t prtect the sea animal.The first Wrld Octpus Day was held in 2007.Its starters chse Octber 8 because f the animal's eight arms.
On Octber 8，2024，there were many activities arund the wrld t celebrate the day and make peple learn mre abut the ancient animal.The Field Museum in Chicag，Illinis，hsted a special cnversatin abut ctpuses.Schls invited students t share fun things abut the animal.Aquariums held many shws and gave visitrs a clser lk at ctpuses.These activities were welcme amng peple and taught them a lt f knwledge.
17.【答案】【小题1】What are yu ding？
【小题2】Yes，I have./Yes.
【小题3】Why d yu like him？/Why？
【小题4】He keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
【小题5】See yu.
【解析】（1）根据答语 "I am reading Jurney t the West."（我正在读《西游记》）可知，此处需用现在进行时询问对方正在做的事。故填What are yu ding？
（2）根据上文 "Have yu read this bk？"（你读过这本书吗？）及答语 "It's s interesting."（它太有趣了）可知，此处是现在完成时的肯定回答，表明读过这本书。故填Yes，I have./Yes.
（3）根据上文 "The Mnkey King，f curse."（当然是孙悟空了）及下文 "I like him because he is smart and can make 72 changes."（我喜欢他是因为他聪明，还会 72 变）可知，此处需询问喜欢孙悟空的原因。故填Why d yu like him？/Why？
（4）根据上文 "I like him，t."（我也喜欢他）及下文 "Yu are right.That's why many peple like him."（你说得对，这就是很多人喜欢他的原因）可知，此处需补充喜欢孙悟空的核心原因，且符合其 "帮扶弱者、永不放弃" 的人物特质。故填He keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
（5）根据答语 "See yu then."（到时候见）可知，此处是告别用语，需用 "See yu" 呼应。故填See yu.
本对话主要谈论《西游记》中孙悟空这一人物。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
18~25.【答案】A、C、C、B、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：医生说，在他们的帮助下，他可以走路，但永远不会跑得很好。able能够的；shy害羞的；serius严肃的。be able t d sth."能够做某事"，是固定搭配。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：到他八岁的时候，当你看到他走路的时候，你不会知道他有问题。chance机会；dream梦想；prblem问题。根据"club feet（畸形脚）"可知，此处指健康问题。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：我们从未告诉他，他可能跑得不如其他孩子快。suddenly突然；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据"run（跑）"并结合选项可知，此处指跑的速度。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：七年级时，他决定加入校跑步队。lead领导；jin加入；help帮助。根据下文"because nly the tp seven runners wuld be chsen t run fr the…（因为只有排名前七的选手才会被选中……）"可知，此处指加入校跑步队，jin the team"加入团队"，是固定搭配。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：当他训练时，他跑得比其他任何人都多，因为只有前七名运动员才会被选中为学校跑步。cuntry国家；family家庭；schl学校。根据"the schl running team（学校运动队）"可知，校队通常代表学校。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我很担心，所以放学后我去找他。lked fr寻找；lked at看着；lked int调查。根据"I fund him running n the playgrund.（我看到他在操场上跑步。）"可知，此处指寻找行为。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：两周后，团队成员的名字被公开展示。flags旗帜；names名字；marks标记。选拔结果通常公布姓名，且后文"Tm was number six.（汤姆排在第六位。）"对应名单。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：我们从未告诉他他做不到，所以他不知道。s所以；r或者；but但是。根据"We never tld him he culdn't d it…he didn't knw.（我们从未告诉他他做不到，……他不知道。）"的语境可知，此处表示结果。故选A。
本文讲述天生畸形脚的Tm通过努力加入校队并成功入选的故事，展现了坚持与信念的力量。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】E、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"There are many kinds f museums （art，science ...）.First，find ne yu like.Chse a museum and begin yur fun visit!"（有许多种类的博物馆（艺术、科学……）。首先，找到一个你喜欢的。选择一个博物馆，开始你的有趣之旅！）可知，此处指先选择一个喜欢的博物馆，选项E"选择要参观的博物馆"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Yu can easily find imprtant infrmatin abut the museum n the Internet，including the infrmatin n its exhibits，special events，the histry f the museum，and interesting things t d."（你可以很容易地在网上找到关于博物馆的重要信息，包括关于它的展品、特别活动、博物馆的历史和有趣的事情的信息。）可知，此处指可以在网上找到关于博物馆的信息，选项C"从电脑上获取信息"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Check the museum ticket prices.Decide where yu want t eat.Yu als need t think hw t get there and where t keep yur cats，bags，and ther things."（查一下博物馆的门票价格。决定你想去哪里吃饭。你还需要考虑如何到达那里，以及把你的外套、包和其他东西放在哪里。）可知，此处指要了解门票价格、吃饭地点等，选项D"了解价格、食物等"符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Walking arund museums and lking at exhibits can be tiring.S it is imprtant t have a break."（在博物馆里走来走去看展品可能会很累。所以休息一下很重要。）可知，此处指参观博物馆时要休息，选项A"休息"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Visiting with thers is mre fun!Yu can discuss exhibits and share ideas tgether."（和别人一起参观更有趣！你们可以一起讨论展品并分享想法。）可知，此处指和别人一起参观博物馆，选项B"带一个朋友"符合语境，故选B。
本文主要介绍了如何充分利用博物馆参观时间的几个方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
31~35.【答案】C、A、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"Peple like plum blssms because they stay strng even in difficult times."（人们喜欢梅花，是因为它们在艰难时刻依然坚韧不拔。）可知，人们喜欢梅花，因为即使在困难的时候，它们也会保持坚强。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格" rchid is named as the furth f China's ten famus flwers."（兰花被列为中国的十大名花中的第四位。）可知，兰花被命名为中国十大名花中的第四位。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格"Su Shi nce wrte dwn 'Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb' in his pem t shw his deep lve fr bamb."（苏轼曾在其诗作中写下"宁可食无肉，不可居无竹"，以此表达他对竹子的深深喜爱。）可知，苏轼曾在其诗中写下"宁可食无肉，不可居无竹"，以此表达对竹子的深厚喜爱。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格"The chrysanthemum was planted as early as three thusand years ag."（菊花早在三千年前就已被种植了。）可知，菊花早在三千年前就被种植了，也就是说首次种植在三千年前。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文及其表格一In China，peple call a man f great virtue （美德） a true gentleman （junzi）.In Chinese culture，fur plants are knwn as the "fur gentlemen".We can find them in Chinese art，like paintings and pems （诗）.（在中国，人们把品德高尚的人称为"君子"。在中华文化中，有四种植物被称为"四君子"。在我们的中国艺术中，比如绘画和诗歌中，都能见到它们的身影。）可知，梅、兰、竹、菊"四君子"各自代表着不同的美德，由此可知介绍"四君子"是为了展示中国人民的美德。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在中国文化中，梅、兰、竹、菊被称为"四君子"，它们出现在中国艺术作品里，且各自代表着不同美德，深受人们喜爱。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36~40.【答案】A、C、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"She was an ld lady wh had lived alne fr a lng time（她是一位已经独自生活了很长时间的老妇人。）"可知，奶奶进城前的生活是她一个人住。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"At first，grandmther seemed a little lnely and ut f place.She didn't like the nise （噪音） f cars and missed the quiet life f the cuntryside.（起初，奶奶显得有些孤单和格格不入。她不喜欢汽车的喧闹声，也怀念乡村那种宁静的生活。）"可知，因为她怀念平静的生活。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"I asked if I culd help her prepare the land，and she said yes.（我询问是否可以帮她准备这块土地，她表示可以。）"可知，我问她是否可以帮她准备土地，她说可以。由此推知这里的prepare the land是"为种植做好准备"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"She shwed me hw t care fr them and make sure they wuld grw well.It was a lt f fun，and I learned a lt frm her.（她向我展示了如何照料它们以及如何确保它们能茁壮成长。这非常有趣，我也从她那里学到了很多。）"可知，作者认为种植是有趣的。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Nw，every spring，I always think f thse early days and the jy f helping grandmther in her garden.It is a special gift she gave me—a happy time with her.（如今，每年春天我都会想起那些早年的事，想起在奶奶的花园里帮忙干活时的那份快乐。这是她送给我的一份特别的礼物——与她共度的那段快乐时光。）"可知，和家人在一起会带来极大的快乐。故选C。
本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶从农村来到城市里居住，她不习惯城市里的生活，于是她在院子里种植菜园，作者帮助奶奶给菜园做准备，奶奶还教他如何种植蔬菜的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】E、A、C、D、F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"As a child，he lved reading and ften listened t stries frm his grandmther."（小时候，他喜欢读书，经常听祖母讲故事。）可知，曹文轩小时候喜欢听祖母讲故事，结合选项，选项E"这些故事后来促使他写自己的书。"符合语境，说明了小时候听的故事对他后来写作的影响，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Fr example，he has t say gdbye t his friends and fight against a strange illness."（例如，他不得不和朋友们说再见，并与一种奇怪的疾病作斗争。）可知，桑桑面临着许多挑战，结合选项，选项A"他面临着许多挑战。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Anther ppular bk is Brnze and Sunflwer."（另一本受欢迎的书是《青铜葵花》。）和下文"They help each ther thrugh hard times，shwing the pwer f lve and family."（他们互相帮助度过难关，展现了爱和家庭的力量。）可知，此处是在介绍《青铜葵花》这本书的主要内容，结合选项，选项C"它是关于一个乡村男孩和一个城市女孩的。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"He thinks simple stries hld big ideas and gd bks make the wrld brighter."（他认为简单的故事蕴含着伟大的思想，好书让世界更光明。）可知，曹文轩认为简单的故事蕴含着深刻的道理，结合选项，选项D"曹文轩的故事简单而深刻。"符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Tday，millins f Chinese children read his bks in schls."（如今，数以百万计的中国孩子在学校读他的书。）和下文"Ca Wenxuan's wrds cntinue t warm yung hearts，just as his grandmther's stries nce warmed his."（曹文轩的话继续温暖着年轻人的心，就像他祖母的故事曾经温暖过他一样。）可知，此处是在说曹文轩的书对孩子们的影响，结合选项，选项F"他们了解到生活可能很艰难，但总有光明。"符合语境，说明了孩子们从他的书中得到的启示，故选F。
本文主要介绍了中国最著名的儿童作家之一——曹文轩。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】Because their bdies wrngly fight against pllen.
【小题2】Willw.
【小题3】They can reach deep int ur lungs.
【小题4】Take sme medicine.
【小题5】Yes，I d.I can develp gd living habits and d regular exercise t imprve my immune system.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"Pllen （花粉） helps plants grw，but sme peple's bdies dn't like it.Their bdies wrngly fight against pllen."（花粉有助于植物生长，但有些人的身体不喜欢它。他们的身体错误地对抗花粉。）可知，有些人会花粉过敏的原因是他们的身体错误地对抗花粉。故填Because their bdies wrngly fight against pllen.
（2）细节理解题。根据POLLEN MONTHS OF COMMON TREES IN CHINA（中国常见树木的花粉月）下表格可知，柳树可能会让人在三月过敏。故填Willw.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中"Sme pllutin can even break pllen int small pieces.They can reach deep int ur lungs （肺），causing serius health prblems."（一些污染甚至可以将花粉破碎成小块。它们可以深入我们的肺部，导致严重的健康问题。）可知，小块花粉可以深入我们的肺部，导致严重的健康问题。故填They can reach deep int ur lungs.
（4）推理判断题。根据观察图片可知，空缺处应该指的是吃药，Take sme medicine"吃药"。故填Take sme medicine.
（5）观点表达题。我有花粉过敏。日常生活中我可以养成良好的生活习惯，定期锻炼以提高我的免疫系统。故填Yes，I d.I can develp gd living habits and d regular exercise t imprve my immune system.
本文主要介绍了人们花粉过敏的原因以及其对人的危害，提出了一些阻止花粉过敏的方法，并提醒在我们的日常生活中，保护自己免受花粉过敏很重要。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】sea
【小题3】between
【小题4】they
【小题5】read
【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，未来的生活将和现在不一样。根据"life in the future wn't be the same as"（未来的生活将和现在不一样）可知，此处描述的是未来的生活与现在的生活的对比，因此用一般现在时表示现在的状态，主语"it"是第三人称单数，所以be动词用"is"。故填is。
（2）考查名词。句意：随着人口快速增长，未来人们可能会搬到海上居住。根据前文"With the help f technlgy，building huses n the sea will be pssible."（借助科技的力量，在海上建造房屋将成为可能。）可知，随着科技的发展，在海上建房成为可能，因此人们可能会搬到海上居住，所以此处用名词"sea"表示"海洋"。故填sea。
（3）考查介词。句意：他们将乘飞机或船在陆地和海洋之间旅行。根据" land and sea"（在陆地和海洋之间旅）可知，此处表示在陆地和海洋之间旅行，因此用介词"between"表示"在两者之间"。故填between。
（4）考查代词。句意：关于教育，所有的学生都不需要去学校，他们将会在家里通过电脑上课。根据"all students wn't have t g t schl"（所有的学生都不需要去学校）可知，此处指学生不需要去学校，因此用代词"they"指代"all students"，表示"他们"。故填they。
（5）考查动词。句意：并且他们每天可以阅读电子书而不是纸质书。根据"the e-bks"（电子书）可知，此处表示阅读电子书，因此用动词"read"表示"阅读"，情态动词"can"后接动词原形。故填read。
本文是一篇关于未来生活的想象文章，描述了随着科技的发展，未来生活将发生巨大变化，包括居住环境、交通方式、教育方式以及阅读方式等方面。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】【小题1】met
【小题2】were brught
【小题3】t decide
【小题4】finally
【小题5】dgs
【小题6】friendly
【小题7】nisy
【小题8】mre
【小题9】because
【小题10】her
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我和家人在一场狗展上遇见了它。根据"at a dg shw"（在一场狗展上）及所给单词可知，是在狗展上遇见了这只小狗，meet"遇见"，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填met。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们开车四个小时来到主人的家，那里有三只小狗被带到我们面前，两只公的和一只母的。根据"three little us"（三只小狗被带到我们面前）可知，小狗被带到我们面前，bring"带来"，主语three little dgs与动词之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故填were brught。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我花了很长时间才决定要哪一只。根据"It tk me a lng ne I wanted."（我花了很长时间才决定要哪一只。）可知，此处是结构"it takes sb+时间+t d sth""某人花费时间做某事"，故填t decide。
（4）考查副词。句意：当那只母狗走到我面前舔我的脸时，我终于决定了。根据"When the female came up t me and licked （舔） my face，"（当那只母狗走到我面前舔我的脸时，我终于决定了。）可知，此处指最终决定了，用副词finally"最终"修饰动词，故填finally。
（5）考查名词。句意：我和妈妈带Din去了一所小狗学校。根据"She was very shy and hid frm peple."（她非常害羞，总是躲着别人。）可知，此处指小狗学校，用名词复数表示泛指，故填dgs。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但她对其他狗很友好。根据"t the ther dgs"（对其他狗）及所给单词可知，是对其他狗友好，be friendly t"对……友好"，故填friendly。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当她吵闹吠叫时，我需要一遍又一遍地教她规则。根据"and barks"（吠叫）可知，此处指吵闹吠叫，用nise的形容词nisy"吵闹的"作表语，故填nisy。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当她生病时，我需要花比平时更多的时间照顾她。根据"than usual"（平时）可知，此处用比较级，结合选词可知，mre"更多"符合语境，故填mre。
（9）考查连词。句意：我认为这一切都是值得的，因为Din也回报了我她的爱。根据"I think it is all wrth als gives her lve t me in return."（我认为这一切都是值得的，因为Din也回报了我她的爱。）可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
（10）考查代词。句意：我喜欢和她一起玩。根据"She is always there t lick me and lie n me."（她总是会过来舔我、依偎在我身上。）可知，此处指喜欢和她一起玩，用she的宾格her作宾语，故填her。
本文主要讲述了作者历经三年艰辛得到一只名为Din的小狗，介绍了小狗刚到新家时的表现，以及作者对小狗的悉心照料，虽然照顾小狗需要付出很多时间和精力，但作者认为一切都是值得的，因为Din也给予了作者爱，是作者的朋友。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】 Hell，everyne!
I am Li Hua.Tday my tpic is "Wrk as a Vlunteer".I am glad t share my vlunteer stry with yu.Vlunteering is really meaningful.It nt nly gives me a chance t d smething helpful but als makes me understand the imprtance f lve and respnsibility.
Last mnth，my friends and I vlunteered at a nursing hme.The mment we arrived，we nticed that many elderly peple suffered frm lneliness.S，we actively chatted with them，always keeping warm eye cntact and wearing friendly smiles.Besides chatting，we taught them t d simple exercises and make beautiful paper cuttings.We brught jy and peace t their days and truly raised their spirits.
Frm this experience，I have realized a kind wrd and a bright smile can easily pass n lve and warmth.We can d sme vluntary wrk t help peple in need and live a mre meaningful life!
Thank yu!
【解析】 Hell，everyne!
I am Li Hua.Tday my tpic is "Wrk as a Vlunteer".I am glad t share my vlunteer stry with yu.Vlunteering is really meaningful.It nt nly gives me a chance t d smething helpful but als makes me understand the imprtance f lve and respnsibility.（重要性）
Last mnth，my friends and I vlunteered at a nursing hme.The mment we arrived，we nticed that many elderly peple suffered frm lneliness.【高分句型一】S，we actively chatted with them，always keeping warm eye cntact and wearing friendly smiles.Besides chatting，we taught them t d simple exercises and make beautiful paper cuttings.We brught jy and peace t their days and truly raised their spirits.（经历）
Frm this experience，I have realized a kind wrd and a bright smile can easily pass n lve and warmth.We can d sme vluntary wrk t help peple in need and live a mre meaningful life!【高分句型二】（收获）
Thank yu!
【高分句型一】
The mment we arrived，we nticed that many elderly peple suffered frm lneliness.
我们一到那里，就注意到许多老人都很孤独。that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
We can d sme vluntary wrk t help peple in need and live a mre meaningful life!
我们可以做一些志愿工作，帮助有需要的人，过更有意义的生活！and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Octpuses Facts：
They have blue bld and （1） ______ hearts in each f their eight arms.
Sme kinds f ctpuses are in danger.Overfishing，habitat lss （栖息地丧失），and their plluted living envirnment are （2） ______ the main reasns.
Wrld Octpus Day：
It's a day t （3） ______ the sea animal.On Octber 8，2024，there were many activities t make peple learn mre abut the （4） ______ animal.Aquariums （水族馆） held many shws and gave （5） ______ a clser lk at ctpuses.
Hi! (1)
I am reading Jurney t the West.Have yu read thisbk？
(2) It's s interesting.
Wh is yur favritecharacter？
The Mnkey King，f curse.
(3)
I like him because he is smart and can make 72 changes.
I like him，t. (4)
Yu are right.That's why many peple like him.
Oh，there will be a Chinese strytelling cmpetitin at the weekend.Culd yu cme with me？
Sure.It must be funny.See yu then.
(5)
In China，peple call a man f great virtue （美德） a true gentleman （junzi）.In Chinese culture，fur plants are knwn as the "fur gentlemen".We can find them in Chinese art，like paintings and pems （诗）.
The plum tree is famus fr its flwers pening in the dead f winter.Peple like plum blssms because they stay strng even in difficult times.Accrding t the recrds，artists drew plum blssms 1，600 years ag.
Grwn in deep muntains，the rchid is named as the furth f China's ten famus flwers.With the elegant （优雅的） shapes swinging in the wind，rchids stand fr elegance in Chinese peple's eyes.
The bamb is thin but strng.It stands fr tlerance （耐力） and pen-mindedness.Su Shi nce wrte dwn "Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb" in his pem t shw his deep lve fr bamb.
The chrysanthemum was planted as early as three thusand years ag.It stands fr the virtue t g thrugh all difficulties successfully.S the chrysanthemum is a traditinal flwer lved by Chinese peple.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
☆
☆
★
★
☆
☆
☆
☆
☆
☆
☆
☆
☆
☆
★
★
☆
☆
☆
☆
☆
☆
☆
☆
☆
☆
★
★
★
☆
☆
☆
☆
☆
☆
Hw t stp pllen allergies？What the gvernment can d：Cut sme tree branches Spray water n trees Wet the grund
What we can d：
▲ Change clthes after ging back hme Wear a mask
Wear glasses Clse the windw Take a shwer befre bed
she final meet bring recent decide dg friend nise much reach because