2024-2025学年山西省吕梁市交口县八年级（下）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年山西省吕梁市交口县八年级（下）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Nw students' English handwriting （书法） gets wrse and wrse.Their teachers wrry abut that.Is yur English handwriting beautiful？If nt，here are five steps that really wrk!
◆ (1)
When yu write English wrds r sentences，yu'd better use paper which has straight lines.They can help yu t write wrds in the right size.Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely.And remember that thse capital letters （大写字母） are written prperly.
◆ (2)
If yur writing is hard t read，try slwing dwn a little.Fr sme kids，ging a little slwly makes the handwriting clear.If yu write t fast，it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld，and even wrse，yu may make mre mistakes.
◆ (3)
When yu hld yur pencil in the right way，writing is much easier.Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting nt nice.Try t be relaxed and dn't hld the pencil s hard.Let yur writing appear nice and clean.If yu d s，peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.
◆ (4)
Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.Yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better when yu are drawing pictures.Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl，yu can practice by yurself at hme.
◆ (5)
Just like anything else，yu will imprve yur handwriting with use.The mre yu write using gd habits that wrk fr yu，the better yur handwriting will get.Fr example，yu might send smene a hand-written letter in place f an email r text.If yu have the time and interest，yu can start writing in a jurnal every night.
Handwriting is very imprtant.Imagine yu are a wrld-famus mvie star r an excellent sprts player，what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu？Give them yur autgraphs （亲笔签名），f curse!
A.Get practice.
B.Slw dwn.
C.Draw mre pictures.
D.Use paper with lines.
E.Hld yur pencil right.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My sister Lisa had autism （孤独症）.It turned my parents' wrld upside dwn （造成大的变化）.Hwever，I knew nthing abut it until the age f ten.
It was then that I started t ntice my sister was different.I (6) t accept her as my sister in public.Hwever，an event changed hw I viewed （看待） my sister.It changed me as well.
One day，Lisa needed t have a (7).Hwever，as yu can imagine，Lisa was the nly ne left withut a grup. "I'll sing，" she tld us in a lw vice.Hw culd my sister sing in frnt f the schl？Hearing that，I was cmpletely (8). "N!" I cried ut.My parents sht me a lk and that was when I knew my sister was ging t perfrm，n matter what.
That day came.I sat in the hall， (9) the perfrmance t start.Sn it was Lisa's turn.It tk her abut a whle minute t stammer （结巴地说） her name.Seeing this，I culd feel my face burning with (10).Hw I wished I wasn't there! (11) what seemed like ages，Lisa started t sing.T my great surprise，she sang s (12)，as if it came frm the singing f an angel （天使）.I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent fr music.
Tears filled my eyes as I listened.I felt (13) fr what I had dne t her.It was then that I decided t lve her，n matter hw strangely she acted in public.
6.A. decidedB. refusedC. expected
7.A. perfrmanceB. jurneyC. deal
8.A. bredB. interestedC. shcked
9.A. ging verB. talking abutC. waiting fr
10.A. shameB. jyC. surprise
11.A. AlthughB. IfC. After
12.A. strangelyB. sweetlyC. difficultly
13.A. wrriedB. seriusC. srry
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
14.请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
15.Arctic fxes live in the Arctic.They grw abut 50 centimeters lng，nt including the tail，30 centimeters tall and weighs frm 3 t 7 kils.
（ 1） ______ The white nes are white in winter，but grey-brwn in summer.The blue nes are blue-grey all year rund. （2） ______ And the lng fur cvers their whle bdy t keep them warm in the lw temperature in the Arctic.
Arctic fxes mainly feed n birds，birds' eggs and ther small animals.Teamwrk is the way they lk fr fd.（3） ______
Baby Arctic fxes are very lvely.They dn't pen their eyes until a week after their birth.（4） ______ They begin t lk fr fd n their wn when they are abut six mnths ld.The next year they can live alne.Nw the number f Arctic fxes is becming smaller and smaller，because peple kill them fr their fur t make beautiful cats. （5） ______
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.When is Wrld Cleanup Day every year since 2024？ ______
A. On September 20th.
B. On the third Sunday in September.
C. On the secnd Saturday in September.
17.Hw many vlunteers did Wrld Cleanup Day bring tgether in 2023？ ______
A. 37 millin.B. 19.1 millin.C. 19.8 millin.
18.What can peple d t prtect the envirnment accrding t the text？ ______
①Pick up litter. ②Clean up rivers. ③D nt use plastic bags.
④Prtect the wildlife. ⑤Call n mre peple t jin in the actins.
A. ①②③④B. ②③④⑤C. ①②④⑤
19.What can we knw frm the text？ ______
A. We can make a call t jin in the cleanup activities.
B. It's free fr peple t jin in the cleanup activities.
C. Vlunteers in 37 cuntries and 180 areas clean up waste every year.
20.Where can we read this text？ ______
A. In a letter.B. In a newspaper.C. In a guidebk.
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever visited the Frbidden City？It is the wrld's largest palace and has ver 17 millin visitrs every year.But if we traveled back t the past，we prbably wuldn't be allwed inside.
In the past，all buildings in Beijing were lw except fr the Frbidden City.Frm utside，rdinary peple culd nly imagine what it lked like inside.
The Frbidden City takes up 720，000 square meters in the heart f Beijing.It was built （被建造） frm 1406 t 1420 by the third emperr f the Ming Dynasty （明朝），the Yngle Emperr.After that，it was the living and wrking place f 14 emperrs f the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperrs f the Qing Dynasty.
During thse times，the Frbidden City was where the cuntry's supreme pwer culd be fund.Emperrs were brn，lived，fught and died there.It saw the highs and lws f the Ming and Qing dynasties，as well as the end f feudal autcratic mnarchy （封建君主专制） in China.
The cultural relics （遗迹） and dcuments in the palace shw hw the ryal families lived.They are still used tday fr histrical research，as well as inspiratin （灵感） fr literature and entertainment.
In 1987，the Frbidden City was recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site （世界文化遗产）.Fr wrld leaders wh visit China，it has becme a must-see.
21.The Frbidden City has ver ______ millin visitrs every year.
A. 10B. 14C. 17
22.The Frbidden City was built by ______ .
A. Yngle EmperrB. Kangxi EmperrC. Qianlng Emperr
23.What can we learn abut the Frbidden City frm the text？ ______
A. The Frbidden City is the lwest building in Beijing.
B. The Frbidden City has significant histrical meaning.
C. The Frbidden City saw the highs and lws f the Yuan dynasty.
24.The Frbidden City was recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in ______ .
A. 1406B. 1420C. 1987
25.What's the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. The Frbidden City.
B. UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites.
C. The histry f the Qing dynasty.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.When learning new knwledge，it's nrmal t have prblems and many students chse t ask peple fr help.They can nt nly slve the prblems but als imprve a lt by discussing with their classmates，friends r teachers.Hwever，a grwing number f students are used t asking fr help nline.
As technlgy is develping，many apps can ffer us lts f infrmatin n different subjects.AI-Ask is ne f them.With its help，the students can get mre knwledge at hme.Which d yu prefer while having a prblem：asking smene fr help r searching nline？
What can yu d t wrk ut yur prblems effectively （有效地）？
It's necessary t learn t wrk ut prblems effectively whether yu chse t ask smene arund yu fr help r use the apps nline.First，yu shuld make sure what the prblem is.Secnd，yu need t find a prper example f slving the prblem.Third，yu shuld bserve （观察） the steps and fllw them.After that，yu can rethink the prcess slving the prblem and further understand it in yur wn way.Finally，yu had better d anther similar exercise t check if yu really learn smething frm it.
(1) What d Tmmy and Emma have in cmmn？
______
(2) Hw des Jacksn slve his prblems？
______
(3) If a student is a slw learner，what might he d t slve prblems when learning？
______
(4) Please cmplete the third step in the chart.
______
(5) D yu like t ask fr help nline r discuss with yur friends？Why？
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Jiang Danni is frm Zhejiang，China.She (1) a great interest in Africa since she was a child.After she finished cllege in 2024，she chse t wrk in Africa fr a year.
When Jiang arrived in Uganda （乌干达），she (2) many peple knew nthing abut China.S she decided t d smething t change that.Several days later，she gt in tuch with a lcal primary schl and vlunteered (3) Chinese there.She taught the children t speak Putnghua.She als shwed them hw t ck Chinese (4) ，such as making dumplings，and d Chinese paper cutting.Her classes were ppular with the students.
"I enjy (5) time with the kids，" Jiang said. "Every time I arrived at the schl，they were all (6) .They wuld run twards me (7) and give me hugs.Sme f them even invited me t visit (8) hmes after schl."
"They brught me (9) and jy during my stay there. (10) I was alne in a freign cuntry，I never felt lnely because f them.Their smiling faces warmed my heart，" she added.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
28.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。 每空一词。
Befre Father's Day，I fund my father was unhappy (1) he was ut f wrk.I decided t cheer him (2) by buying him a special Father's Day gift.
One day after schl I rde t Agins which was knwn fr fashins and styles.I tld the shp assistant that I was lking (3) a Father's Day present. "D yu think he'd like a watch？" she asked. "I think he might，" I tld her.She tk ut a Swiss watch (4) I tld her that I wuld like it.
"Hw much mney d yu have？" she asked. "Twelve dllars，" I replied. "Yu're s lucky!" she tld me. "It's nly 11.Yu still have 1 fr the card." She packed the (5) and thanked me fr my business，and I rde ff hme with the gift under my arm.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.学校英语校刊正在开展"畅享阅读"征文活动。请你围绕下表所示的三个问题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Enjy Reading
要求：1.文章应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I ften read bks in my free time.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】D、B、E、C、A
6~13.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、C、B、C
14.【答案】【小题1】What were yu ding yesterday evening？
【小题2】What's the stry abut？
【小题3】Have yu read the stry f Sima Guang？
【小题4】What d yu think f the stry？/ Hw d yu like the stry？
【小题5】He is very smart/ brave/ clever.
15.【答案】E
16~20.【答案】A、B、C、B、B
21~25.【答案】C、A、B、C、A
26.【答案】【小题1】They bth like asking peple arund fr help.
【小题2】By searching nline t read the steps t slve prblems.
【小题3】He might learn by himself nline （again and again until he understands it）.
【小题4】Observe the steps and fllw them
【小题5】I like t ask fr help nline.Because it's cnvenient.
27.【答案】【小题1】has shwn
【小题2】nticed
【小题3】t teach
【小题4】meals
【小题5】spending
【小题6】excited
【小题7】quickly
【小题8】their
【小题9】happiness
【小题10】Althugh
28.【答案】【小题1】because
【小题2】up
【小题3】fr
【小题4】and
【小题5】watch
29.【答案】 I ften read bks in my free time.Reading nt nly gives me pleasure，but als increases my knwledge.By reading different bks I can explre the magical wrld.My favrite bks are strybks and science bks.Strybks give me the chance t have unusual experiences and understand life.And science bks teach me amazing facts abut the wrld.When I'm reading，I have a habit f taking ntes t remember imprtant pints，and smetimes I draw mind maps t better understand ideas.This helps me appreciate bks mre and learn mre effectively.Hi，Sally! (1)
I was reading a stry yesterday evening.
(2)
It's abut a man called Hu Yi.
D yu like traditinal Chinese stries？
Yes，I d.
(3)
Yes，I have.Sima Guang brke the water vat （水缸） t save his friend.
(4)
It's very interesting and educatinal.
Hw d yu like Sima Guang？
(5)
Yes.I agree with yu.
A.We must d smething t prtect Arctic fxes.
B.They dn't like t d it alne.
C.They dn't need anything t eat fr the first six mnths.
D.Fr the first half f the year，their parents ffer them fd.
E.Arctic fxes are white r blue in clr.
F.Arctic fxes have lng and thick fur.
Wrld Cleanup DayWhat will happen if everyne keeps picking up at least ne piece f litter？
★What is it？Wrld Cleanup Day is n September 20th since 2024.Vlunteers in 180 cuntries and 37 areas fight against the glbal （全球的） rubbish prblem and clean up waste.It wants t achieve the final gal—a clean and healthy earth.Wrld Cleanup Day in 2023 brught tgether 19.1 millin vlunteers in 198 cuntries and areas.219 tns f waste was cleaned up.★Why d peple jin in the cleanup activities？
● By cleaning up litter and pllutin，they can make a real difference t their lcal cmmunities and even the earth.
● Be part f the wrld's largest vlunteer event.
● It's free and fun!
★What can yu d？
● Pick up litter in yur lcal parks r neighbrhds.
● Wrk n cleaning up rivers r beaches.
● Help t prtect the wildlife.
● Call n mre peple t jin in yur actins.
★Hw t jin us？
● Take part in lcal cleanup events rganized by cmmunity grups.
● Organize r invite friends and family t jin in ur activities.
Tmmy：Asking smene fr help can inspire me t have a full understanding f the prblem.The prcess f ur discussin leads me t think step by step better.
Emma：I ften ask my teachers abut the prblems.Whenever I can't understand smething well，I can ask them t explain it.With their help，I can learn much mre easily.
Jacksn：I dn't like talking much.I enjy searching hw t slve a prblem nline.I usually think ver while reading the steps t slve a prblem.I can always understand them well.
Kelly：If yu're a slw learner，yu may be disliked by thers.But if yu learn by yurself nline，yu can learn the same thing again and again until yu understand it.I have imprved a lt in this way.
Steps fr wrking ut a prblem
Define the prblem （定义问题）→Find a prper example→________→Further understand the prblem →Practice smething similar
happy teach refuse spend ntice meal althugh excite quick until shw they
Why d yu read？
What kind f bks d yu read？
What are yur reading habits？
fr pleasure
fr knwledge
...
strybks
science bks
...
take ntes
draw mind maps
...