人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 1a-1d综合训练题

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 1a-1d综合训练题，共7页。试卷主要包含了知识梳理，同步练习，答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识梳理
（一）核心词汇
1.假期活动类词汇：
g n vacatin（去度假）、visit friends（拜访朋友）、g t the muntains（去爬山）、g t the beach（去海滩）、stay at hme（待在家）、read bks（读书）、watch TV（看电视）、play sprts（做运动）、take phts（拍照）、buy gifts（买礼物）
2.时间与感受类词汇：
last weekend（上周末）、last summer（去年夏天）、yesterday（昨天）、fun（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、bring（无聊的）、relaxing（令人放松的）、great（极好的）
（二）关键语法：一般过去时
1.定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语（last... , yesterday, 等）连用。
2.动词过去式变化（规则变化）：
（1）一般加 - ed：play→played, watch→watched
（2）以不发音的 e 结尾加 - d：like→liked, lve→lved
（3）以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - ed：study→studied, wrry→wrried
（4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母加 - ed：stp→stpped, plan→planned
3常用句型：
（1）陈述句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。例：I visited my grandparents last Sunday.
（2）一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例：Did yu g t the beach yesterday?
（3）否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。例：She didn't watch TV last night.
（三）听力技巧
1.听前：快速浏览 1a 图片或 1b 选项，圈出核心活动词汇（如 g t the muntains, stay at hme），预测听力中可能出现的假期活动与时间状语。
2.听中：重点抓取 “动作（如 visited, played）” 和 “时间（如 last weekend, yesterday）”，用 “√” 或 “×” 快速标记与选项匹配的信息，忽略无关内容。
3.听后：核对标记信息，结合语法规则（如动词过去式）检查答案合理性，补全遗漏细节。
二、同步练习
（一）词汇运用
1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：
（1）I ______ (g) t the beach with my family last summer. We ______ (have) a great time.
（2）— What ______ yu ______ (d) yesterday evening?
— I ______ (watch) a mvie with my friend.
（3）She ______ (nt visit) her uncle last weekend. She ______ (stay) at hme and ______ (read) bks.
（4）They ______ (play) basketball n the playgrund yesterday afternn. It ______ (be) exciting.
2.从方框中选择合适的词汇完成句子（每词限用一次）：
（g n vacatin, tk phts,
stayed at hme, visited, relaxing）
（1）My parents ______ my grandparents in Beijing last mnth.
（2）Tm ______ because he had a cld. He didn't g ut.
（3）We ______ t Hainan last winter. The weather there was warm.
（4）She ______ f the beautiful flwers in the park yesterday.
（5）Listening t music is ______. I ften listen t it after study.
（二）句型转换与选择
1.按要求改写句子：
（1）He played sccer last Saturday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
— ______ he ______ sccer last Saturday?
— Yes, ______ ______.
（2）They went t the muntains last weekend.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ t the muntains last weekend.
（3）She stayed at hme yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ at hme?
（4）The hliday was great.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the hliday?
2.单项选择：
（1）— ______ did yu g n vacatin?
— I went t Shanghai.
A. What B. Where C. When
（2）He ______ t the mvies yesterday. He ______ TV at hme.
A. didn't g; watched B. didn't went; watched C. didn't g; watch
（3）— Did yur brther play sprts last Sunday?
— ______. He played basketball with his friends.
A. Yes, he did B. N, he didn't C. Yes, he des
（4）We ______ many phts during ur trip last summer.
A. take B. takes C. tk
（三）听力理解
1.听录音，匹配人物与对应的假期活动（连线）：
（1）Lucy a. went t the muntains
（2）Mike b. stayed at hme and read bks
（3）Mary c. visited her aunt
（4）Bb d. went t the beach
2.听录音，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）：
（1）Lucy went t the beach with her sister. （ ）
（2）Mike didn't have fun last weekend. （ ）
（3）Mary visited her aunt last Saturday. （ ）
（4）Bb tk many phts in the muntains. （ ）
3.听录音，补全对话：
A: Hi, Lisa! Hw was yur weekend?
B: It was ______. I went t the park with my family.
A: What did yu d there?
B: We ______ a picnic and played games.
A: Did yu ______ any phts?
B: Yes, I did. I'll shw them t yu tmrrw.
A: Great! I ______ at hme and watched TV. It was a little bring.
（四）情景对话
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（有一项多余）：
A. Did yu take any phts?
B. Where did yu g?
C. Hw was yur vacatin?
D. What did yu d there?
E. Yes, I did.
F. I went there with my parents.
A: Hi, Tm! Yu lk happy. 1. ______
B: It was wnderful! I went t Sanya.
A: 2. ______
B: I went t the beach and swam in the sea.
A: 3. ______
B: Yes, the sea was blue and beautiful. 4. ______
A: Did yu g with yur family?
B: 5. ______ We had a great time.
三、答案
（一）词汇运用
1.（1）went; had （2）did; d; watched （3）didn't visit; stayed; read （4）played; was
2.（1）visited （2）stayed at hme （3）went n vacatin （4）tk phts （5）relaxing
（二）句型转换与选择
1.（1）Did; play; he did （2）didn't g （3）When did; stay （4）Hw was
2.（1）B （解析：由答语 “去了上海” 可知询问地点，选 Where）
（2）A （解析：didn't 后接动词原形，第二空由 yesterday 可知用过去式 watched，选 A）
（3）A （解析：由答语 “打了篮球” 可知为肯定回答，Did 提问用 did 回答，选 A）
（4）C （解析：由 last summer 可知用过去式 tk，选 C）
（三）听力理解（假设录音内容匹配以下答案）
1.（1）-d （2）-b （3）-c （4）-a
2.（1）T （2）T （3）F （4）T
3.great; had; take; stayed
（四）情景对话
1.C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. F