江苏省宿迁市某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江苏省宿迁市某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
Calling All High Schl Students
Apply t The Daily’s Summer 2023 Jurnalism Wrkshp!!
Click here fr an applicatin frm
The applicatin deadline has been extended t June 2 at 11:59 pm.
Jin us fr ur annual summer eight-week jurnalism wrkshp! The prgram runs frm June26 t August 18, 2023.
In ur prgram, we’ll teach high schlers the fundamentals thrugh real-wrld reprting tasks. Sme writers may even get the pprtunity t publish their wrk n The Stanfrd Daily’s website as they receive ne-n-ne guidance frm Daily editrs in weekly check-in meetings and lessns.
Even if yu’ve dne a prgram with us befre, yu’re sure t learn new skills, encunter new challenges, and level up yur jurnalistic skills! We have all-new cntent and guest speakers with fresh and exciting perspectives t bring t the table.
It is pen t participants f all skill levels — ur editrs will wrk with yu at whatever pace yu’re cmfrtable with and get yu up t speed regardless f yur level f experience.
Over the curse f the eight-week jurnalism wrkshp, participants will get hands-n experience in the end-t-end prcess f news reprting, including:
 Hw t find stries and assess (评估) their newswrthiness
 Hw t identify and interview surces
 Hw t create well-structured, interesting news pieces
 Hw t write breaking news
In additin t writing, students will have the pprtunity t learn multimedia and digital skills, ultimately gaining expsure t the cmplete, real, end-t-end experience f wrking in jurnalism.
21. What is the purpse f the jurnalism wrkshp?
A. T expse high schlers t the real wrld.
B. T bring The Stanfrd Daily t a larger audience.
C. T select ptential writers fr The Stanfrd Daily.
D. T equip high schlers with skills f news reprting.
22. What can participants d in the wrkshp?
A. Start up a news writing website.
B. Chair weekly meetings f Daily’s editrs.
C. Assess the wrk f Daily’s jurnalists.
D. Get persnalized guidance frm prfessinals.
23. What is the text?
A. An activity schedule.B. An nline advertisement.
C. A curse review.D. An academic article.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是《每日新闻》2023年夏季新闻工作坊的招募广告。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Even if yu’ve dne a prgram with us befre, yu’re sure t learn new skills, encunter new challenges, and level up yur jurnalistic skills!(即使你以前和我们一起做过一个项目，你一定会学到新的技能，遇到新的挑战，并提高你的新闻技能！)”可知，新闻研讨会的目的是培养中学生新闻报道技能。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Sme writers may even get the pprtunity t publish their wrk n The Stanfrd Daily’s website as they receive ne-n-ne guidance frm Daily editrs in weekly check-in meetings and lessns.(一些作者甚至有机会在《斯坦福日报》的网站上发表他们的作品，因为他们在每周的签到会议和课程中得到《日报》编辑的一对一指导)”可知，参加者可以在工作坊中获得专业人士的个性化指导。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Click here fr an applicatin frm(按此索取申请表格)”可推知，本文是一篇网上的广告。故选B。
B
When the fifth grade schl year was almst ver, all the girls made autgraph (签名) bks. As I signed my classmates’ bks, I nticed their mms had written in them, t. “I culdn’t be pruder f yu. Can’t wait t see hw yu like junir high!” “Cngratulatins! We lve yu and knw yu have a bright future!”
I asked my mther t sign mine, t. When she handed it back t me, I was anxius t see what she had written. This is what I fund n the page:
When a thing is first begun,
Never leave it till it’s dne.
Be the labr great r small.
D it well r nt at all.
That was it? I was frzen. It was an indicatin t me that, if I culdn’t be perfect, I wasn’t gd enugh. I held back my tears, left the page in but secretly hped my classmates wuldn’t read it.
D it well r nt at all. Fr years, I battled perfectinism and never felt gd enugh fr mst f my life.
When my mther was in her eighties, I gave her a bk t fill ut s we culd knw mre abut her. It had questins at the tp f each page and then blank space t respnd. I secretly hped she’d been wrking n it all alng. Sadly, nt lng after, my mther passed away. When I srted ut her belngings, what I wanted mre than anything was that bk. What I fund stpped me shrt. On page ten, the questin was, “What’s the best advice yu gt frm yur parents?” Her respnse was what she had written in my autgraph bk. Even thugh I’d memrized it years ag, I read it at a slwer pace nw, seeing it in a new light.
It was written t her by her mther, and she was passing it dwn t her daughter in the same way. A gift frm her t me. She was giving me treasured, valuable advice when all I was thinking abut were wrds f praise. I understand it nw.
24. In paragraph 1, the authr fund that wrds frm ther classmates’ mms ________.
A. cntained reflectin n life
B. expressed their thankfulness
C. shwed pride in their children
D. featured a frmal writing style
25. Seeing her mm’s wrds n the autgraph bk, hw did the authr feel?
A. Disappinted.B. Mtivated.C. Hpeful.D. Anxius.
26. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 imply?
A. The authr memrized the wrds frm her mm.
B. The authr was surprised t see the same wrds again.
C. The authr fund it easy t see the wrds clearly under the light.
D. The authr began t have a new understanding f her mm’s wrds.
27. What gift did the authr’s mm give her?
A. A visin f a perfect wrld.
B. Encuragement t d things well.
C. Her mm’s wisdm f lving yurself.
D. Her mm’s advice n living at a slw pace.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者起初对妈妈在签名簿上的写的内容不理解，在母亲去世后作者才理解了那些话的意义。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ I nticed their mms had written in them, t. “I culdn’t be pruder f yu. Can’t wait t see hw yu like junir high!” “Cngratulatins! We lve yu and knw yu have a bright future!”(我注意到他们的妈妈也在上面写了字。“我为你感到无比骄傲。等不及想看看你的初中生活了!”“恭喜你!我们爱你，知道你有一个光明的未来!”)”可知，在第一段中，作者发现其他同学妈妈的话是以他们的孩子为傲。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据正文第三段“That was it? I was frzen. It was an indicatin t me that, if I culdn’t be perfect, I wasn’t gd enugh. I held back my tears, left the page in but secretly hped my classmates wuldn’t read it.(就这样？我僵住了。这对我来说是一种暗示，如果我不能做到完美，我就不够好。我强忍着眼泪，留下了那一页，但心里暗暗希望同学们不要看。)”可知，看到妈妈在签名簿上写的字，作者是失望的，故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Even thugh I’d memrized it years ag, I read it at a slwer pace nw, seeing it in a new light.(尽管我多年前就已经记住了，但我现在读它的速度变慢了，以一种新的眼光看待它。)”和最后一段“I understand it nw.(我现在明白了。)”可知，第5段划线的句子表示作者开始对她妈妈的话有了新的理解。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者妈妈写的话“When a thing is first begun, Never leave it till it’s dne. Be the labr great r small. D it well r nt at all.(当一件事刚开始时，不做完就不要离开。无论劳动是大是小。要么做好，要么不做。)”以及最后一段的“It was written t her by her mther, and she was passing it dwn t her daughter in the same way. A gift frm her t me.(这封信是她母亲写给她的，她正以同样的方式传给女儿。是她送给我的礼物。)”可知，作者的妈妈写的这些话就是给作者的礼物，从这些话可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者把事情做好，故选B。
C
A plant-based diet seems t be the best ptin fr human health. A team led by medical dctr Angel Capdici f the University f Blgna in Italy has fund that humans eating vegetarian (素食的) diets tend t have measurably better health utcmes in several areas.
This des nt mean that yu shuld immediately excise meat frm yur diet, since the diet needs f individuals can vary significantly. What it des suggest is that making dietary changes might be a much mre pwerful tl fr imprving health utcmes, if it can be dne safely.
Since diet is easy t change, Capdici and his clleagues (同事) wanted t take a clser lk at the impact f plant-based eating n the risk f these diseases. They studied the data cllected frm 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and fund that vegetarian diets were assciated with better health status n a number f risk factrs fr bth cardivascular disease (CVD) and cancer. Overall, these plant-based diets were assciated with better chlesterl (胆固醇) levels and bld sugar cntrl, a lwer risk f bth cancer and heart disease cmpared t thse f plant-and-meat eaters.
The team nted, thugh, that vegetarian pregnant (怀孕的) wmen did nt shw a significantly lwer risk f high bld pressure. They were als careful nt t draw cnclusins abut plant-based fds being the nly cause f these health imprvements.
It’s als wrth nting that plant-based diets can result in vitamin and mineral shrtage; and, f curse, many different health cnditins, such as allergies (过敏) require a careful, tailred apprach t fd. Because f these, the researchers cautin against the large-scale adptin f plant-based diets. Rather, they say mre targeted and mre specific research shuld be cnducted, in rder t narrw dwn why these diets are psitively crrelated with better health.
28. What is the finding f the new research?
A. Vegetarians are likely t have a healthier bdy.
B. Individual dietary needs d nt affect health utcmes.
C. Humans shuld eat mre vegetables t enjy a lnger life.
D. Plant-based diets have becme mre ppular in recent years.
29. What des the underlined wrd “excise” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Remve.B. Obtain.C. Distinguish.D. Steal.
30. Hw did the team cnduct the research?
A. By giving reasns.B. By analysing data.
C. By listing examples.D. By making cmparisns.
31. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Plant-based diets are an invitatin t allergies amng peple.
B. Plant-based diets can make up fr vitamin and mineral shrtage.
C. Further researches shuld be fcused n hw t imprve health.
D. Individual health needs shuld be cnsidered befre diet changes.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍意大利博洛尼亚大学医生安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的研究团队发现，素食主义者在一些健康指标上表现更好。但研究人员警告不要大规模采用素食，应开展更有针对性的研究，以确定素食与健康之间的具体关联。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A team led by medical dctr Angel Capdici f the University f Blgna in Italy has fund that humans eating vegetarian (素食的) diets tend t have measurably better health utcmes in several areas.”（由意大利博洛尼亚大学的医学博士安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的一个团队发现，吃素食的人在几个方面的健康状况往往会明显好转。）可知，新的研究发现素食者可能拥有更健康的身体。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据指代关系可知，划线句“This des nt mean that yu shuld immediately excise meat frm yur diet”（这并不意味着你应该立即从饮食中excise肉类）中指示代词This指代的是第一段中的研究结论“素食者可能拥有更健康的身体”。鉴于此结论，人们可能会“immediately excise meat frm yur diet”，即“立即从饮食中去除肉类”，划线词excise与remve同义，意为“去除”。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They studied the data cllected frm 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and fund that vegetarian diets were assciated with better health status n a number f risk factrs fr bth cardivascular disease (CVD) and cancer.”（他们研究了2000年1月至2023年6月间收集的48篇评论的数据，发现素食与心血管疾病和癌症的多种危险因素的健康状况有关。）可知，团队是通过分析数据来进行研究的。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because f these, the researchers cautin against the large-scale adptin f plant-based diets. Rather, they say mre targeted and mre specific research shuld be cnducted, in rder t narrw dwn why these diets are psitively crrelated with better health.”（由于这些原因，研究人员警告不要大规模采用植物性饮食。相反，他们说应该进行更有针对性和更具体的研究，以确定为什么这些饮食与更好的健康状况呈正相关。）可以推知，在进行饮食改变之前应该进行更有针对性和更具体的个体研究，考虑个人的健康需求。故选D。
D
Sme peple prefer paperbacks because they’re easy t brrw and share. Others will g fr e-readers. But which is the mre envirnmentally sustainable ptin?
Whether it’s better t read bks in print r n a device is cmplicated, because f the cmplex interactin f the resurces invlved acrss the entire lifecycle f a published wrk: hw bks and devices are shipped, what energy they use t run, if they can be recycled.
On the ne side, traditinal print publishing cmes with a high carbn ftprint. Accrding t 2023 data, 32 millin trees are cut dwn each year t make paper fr bks. Then there’s the energy-intensive prcesses f printing and shipping—t say nthing f the many bks that are destryed because they remain unsld. Althugh it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers dn’t want t destry bks. S instead, many are dnating unsld cpies, switching t n-demand printing. Publishers are als rethinking bk design, since certain fnts (字体) can be mre climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.
On the ther hand, digital reading seems t have a cnsiderable ec-advantage ver print because it is paperless, s it saves trees and shipping. Mrever, tech cmpanies that make e-readers such as Amazn ffer recycling prgrams fr ld devices. But digital devices als cme with a substantial carbn ftprint, especially at the manufacturing stage. Their cases are made with plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resurce-heavy mining.
Figuring ut whether t take a digital device r a paperback t the beach ultimately depends n hw much yu read.“ If yu buy an e-reader and yu read lads and lads f bks n it, then it’s the lwest carbn thing t d,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the authr f The Carbn Ftprint f Everything. “But if I buy it, read a cuple f bks, and decide that I prefer paperback bks, then it’s the wrst f all wrlds.”
Yet Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, a pretty sustainable activity——regardless f whether yu read using an e-reader, phne r ld-fashined paperback.
32. Why is it hard t tell if print r digital bks are mre ec-friendly?
A. The whle prcesses fr bth invlve many resurces.
B. The ptin depends n the reader’s persnal preferences.
C. Recycling prgrams are nt equally effective fr bth types.
D. The envirnmental impact f reading habits is ften verlked.
33. What are bk publishers ding t reduce the envirnmental impact?
A. Cutting dwn fewer trees.
B. Destrying the unsld bks.
C. Emplying ec-friendly practices.
D. Fcusing n the sales f digital bks.
34. Accrding t Berners-Lee, an e-reader is mre sustainable than paperbacks when .
A. an e-reader is shared by many peple
B. yu charge it using renewable energy
C. an e-reader is recycled after being used
D. yu read a high vlume f bks digitally
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Print bks vs. e-readers: which is yur favrite?
B. Paper bks vs. e-readers: which is better fr the climate?
C. Chse digital reading, fr it reduces mre carbn ftprint
D. Keep the balance f cnvenience and sustainability in reading
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】文章的体裁为说明文，通过对纸质书和电子书对环境影响的比较，介绍了它们各自的优缺点以及相关行业和个人在减少环境影响方面所采取的措施。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一第二段“Sme peple prefer paperbacks because they’re easy t brrw and share. Others will g fr e-readers. But which is the mre envirnmentally sustainable ptin? Whether it’s better t read bks in print r n a device is cmplicated, because f the cmplex interactin f the resurces invlved acrss the entire lifecycle f a published wrk: hw bks and devices are shipped, what energy they use t run, if they can be recycled.(有些人喜欢平装书，因为它们容易借阅和分享。另一些人会选择电子阅读器。但哪种选项在环保方面更可持续？ 究竟是在纸质书上阅读还是在设备上阅读更好，这是一个复杂的问题，因为涉及到整个出版作品生命周期中涉及的资源的复杂互动：书籍和设备是如何运输的，运行所需的能源是多少，它们是否可以回收利用)”可知，打印书籍和数字书籍都涉及许多资源，包括制作、印刷、运输等环节，因此确定哪种更环保较为困难。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers dn’t want t destry bks. S instead, many are dnating unsld cpies, switching t n-demand printing. Publishers are als rethinking bk design, since certain fnts (字体) can be mre climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.(尽管这在行业内是标准做法，但出版商并不希望销毁图书。因此，很多出版商选择将未售出的图书捐赠出去，并转向按需印刷。出版商也在重新考虑图书设计，因为某些字体可以更环保，使用更少的墨水和纸张) ”可知，出版商正在采取环保实践，包括捐出旧书、采用更环保的设计以及转向按需印刷等方法来降低环境影响。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Figuring ut whether t take a digital device r a paperback t the beach ultimately depends n hw much yu read.“ If yu buy an e-reader and yu read lads and lads f bks n it, then it’s the lwest carbn thing t d,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the authr f The Carbn Ftprint f Everything.(在决定是带数字设备还是纸质书去海滩时，最终取决于你的阅读量。“如果你购买了电子阅读器，并且在上面读了很多书，那么这是最低碳排放的选择，”《一切碳足迹》的作者迈克·伯纳斯-李说道) ”可知，Berners-Lee的观点是如果你在电子阅读器上阅读大量书籍，那么电子阅读器是更可持续的选择。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sme peple prefer paperbacks because they’re easy t brrw and share. Others will g fr e-readers. But which is the mre envirnmentally sustainable ptin?( 有些人喜欢平装书，因为它们方便借阅和共享。其他人会选择电子阅读器。但哪种选项更环保可持续呢) ”可知，文本主要论述纸质书与电子阅读器对气候影响的比较，“纸质书与电子阅读器：哪个对气候更好？”这个标题最合适。故选B项。
笫二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it’s cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. ____36____ But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. ____37____ Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne. ____38____ In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. ____39____ Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. ____40____ Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts). If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu’re ging 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t fr impatient types.
B. Yu’ll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C. The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E. Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F. Chances are that the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G. He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busy summer mnths”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature n rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“Yu might have t wait lnger”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mnths ag smene gave us a dish-washing machine as a gift. We already had a part-time wrker wh cleaned ur bwls and ____41____ at hme. There was n dubt that we ____42____ tuched the new machine.
Alice, ur neighbr was ____43____ the next week t a new huse and I went t ask her whether the machine might be smething she culd ____44____. It turned ut that she immediately said ____45____. She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they culd get a dish-washing machine. And then she didn’t have t spend mney t ____46____ ne!
I culdn’t tell yu hw verjyed I was t see her daughters’ ____47____ lks when they came ver t get it. And they were even mre excited abut the ____48____ seeds (种子) I gave them. I hped they wuld plant mre flwers in their new hme s that they wuld always have a piece f ur ____49____ with them. Of curse, I wuld miss them, t.
I _____50_____ a pink heart n the frnt f ur huse while they were having their ging-away _____51_____. We als jined in their dinner and dance. I haven’t had the “heart” washed ff yet either. I tld her that maybe after they _____52_____, I wuld wash it ff r maybe nt—I liked being reminded that ur hearts wuld be _____53_____ frever.
The _____54_____ thing is that my neighbr’s daughters will still wrk in ur twn, and I’d like them t cme t ur huse ften. I want t tell them ur dr is always _____55_____ fr them here.
41. A. rmsB. flrsC. platesD. bxes
42. A. carefullyB. hardlyC. bviuslyD. usually
43. A. building upB. giving upC. running awayD. mving away
44. A. rentB. useC. quitD. give
45. A. yesB. srryC. hellD. gdbye
46. A. testB. buyC. lendD. pack
47. A. cheerfulB. strangeC. cnfidentD. cld
48. A. riceB. vegetableC. flwerD. tree
49. A. requestB. wealthC. adviceD. memry
50. A. hitB. drewC. attractedD. recmmended
51. A. gameB. challengeC. partyD. warning
52. A. failedB. appearedC. relaxedD. left
53. A. cnnectedB. trappedC. rescuedD. separated
54. A. cmmnB. unimprtantC. amazingD. unlucky
55. A. famusB. thankfulC. awareD. pen
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。本文讲述我的邻居一家搬走了，我把洗碗机和鲜花种子送给了她们，我希望我们的情谊永在。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有了一个勤杂工，在家里帮我们清洗碗和盘子。A. rms房间；B. flrs地板；C. plates盘子；D. bxes盒子。根据上文“We already had a part-time wrker wh cleaned ur bwls”可知是帮我们清洗碗和盘子。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我们几乎没有碰过那台新机器。A. carefully仔细地；B. hardly几乎不；C. bviusly显然地；D. usually通常地。根据上文“We already had a part-time wrker wh cleaned ur bwls”可知我们家有帮助清洗碗和盘子的勤杂工，所以应该是没有碰过那台新机器，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居爱丽丝下个星期就要搬去新房子住了，我去问她这台机器是否能用上。A. building up增进；B. giving up放弃；C. running away逃跑；D. mving away离开； 搬到别处去住。根据下文“the next week t a new huse”可知是搬去新房子，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rent租用；B. use使用；C. quit放弃；D. give给。根据下文我把洗碗机送给邻居，可知是问她是否能用上，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查感叹词词义辨析。句意：结果她马上就答应了。A. yes是的；B. srry抱歉；C. hell你好；D. gdbye再见。根据下文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they culd get a dish-washing machine.”可知她需要洗碗机，所以应该回答yes，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样她就不用花钱买了！A. test测验；B. buy购买；C. lend借出；D. pack打包。根据上文可知作者要把洗碗机送给邻居，并且邻居也答应了，所以这样她就不用花钱买了，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的女儿们来取它时，看到她们兴高采烈的样子，我简直说不出我有多高兴。A. cheerful兴高采烈的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cnfident自信的；D. cld冷的。根据上文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they culd get a dish-washing machine.”可知邻居的女儿应该是高兴的，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我送给她们的鲜花种子更让她们兴奋。A. rice大米；B. vegetable蔬菜；C. flwer鲜花；D. tree树。根据下文“I hped they wuld plant mre flwers in their new hme”可知是鲜花，词义复现，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望她们能在新家种更多的花，这样她们就能永远拥有我们的回忆。A. request要求；B. wealth财富；C. advice建议；D. memry回忆。根据下文“Of curse, I wuld miss them, t.”可知作者想让邻居在新家种更多的花，是为了留住彼此相处的回忆，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们举行告别派对时，我在我们的房子前面画了一个粉红色的心。A. hit撞击；B. drew画；C. attracted吸引；D. recmmended推荐。根据下文“I haven’t had the “heart” washed ff yet either.”可知是画了一个粉红色的心。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. game游戏；B. challenge挑战；C. party派对；D. warning警示。根据下文“We als jined in their dinner and dance.”可知是举行的告别派对，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，等她们离开了，我可能会把它洗掉，也可能不会——我喜欢被提醒：我们的心将永远相连。A. failed失败；B. appeared出现；C. relaxed放松；D. left离开。根据上文可知邻居要搬去新家，所以应该是等她们离开，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnnected连接；B. trapped诱骗；C. rescued营救；D. separated分开。根据上文作者送给邻居洗碗机，鲜花种子，和邻居一起开派对，可知他们之间的关系很好，所以希望他们的心将永远相连，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊喜的是，我邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，我希望她们经常来我们家。A. cmmn普通的；B. unimprtant不重要的；C. amazing惊喜的；D. unlucky不幸运的。根据下文“my neighbr’s daughters will still wrk in ur twn, and I’d like them t cme t ur huse ften.”可知得知邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，作者应该是开心的，这是令人惊喜的事情，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉他们，我们的大门永远为他们敞开。A. famus著名的；B. thankful感谢的；C. aware意识到的；D. pen敞开的。根据上文“I’d like them t cme t ur huse ften”，可知，作者家的大门永远为他们敞开。故选D。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The animated film Chang An has becme a surprise hit, earning ______56______ impressive 600 millin yuan at the bx ffice f the Chinese mainland within just ten days f its release. It has appealed t audiences f all ages, wh ______57______ (enthusiastic) recite petry alngside the characters n screen, taking them n a fantastic jurney. This film nt nly identifies with the Chinese peple but als allws the wrld ______58______ (explre) the rich traditin f Tang petry and the “Chinese Petry Universe”.
The stry centers arund the deep friendship between pet Ga Shi and the rmantic pet Li Bai ______59______ (ffer) a brief lk int the glrius histry f the Tang era, ______60______ is knwn fr its ecnmic prsperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang pems ______61______ (feature) in the mvie present a view f the mst excellent pets f that time as well as their plitical ambitins and ideals. These pems transprt audiences ______62______ sandy deserts t mist-filled regins alng the Yangtze River.
Chang An is undubtedly a masterpiece that shws the unique characteristics f Chinese culture t the wrld. In China, pets and their pems ______63______ (cnsider) natinal treasures. These pems describe nt nly the histrical changes f a dynasty, but als ______64______ (peple) understanding f the wrld. The film has raised the audiences’ ______65______ (aware) and enhanced their lve and belief in Chinese culture.
【答案】56. an 57. enthusiastically 58. t explre 59. ffering 60. which 61. featuring 62. frm 63. are cnsidered 64. peple’s 65. awareness
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》所取得的成就、电影故事简介及文化意义。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：动画电影《长安》成为了一部出人意料的热门影片，在上映后的十天内，中国大陆票房达到了惊人的6亿元。“600 millin yuan”看作一个整体，此处泛指“一个令人印象深刻的6亿元票房”，用不定冠词，且impressive是以元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：这部电影吸引了不同年龄层的观众，他们热情地与银幕上的人物一起朗诵诗歌，带领他们踏上一段奇妙的旅程。此处应用副词enthusiastically修饰动词recite，作状语，故填enthusiastically。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影不仅认同中国人，而且让世界探索唐诗丰富的传统和“中国诗歌宇宙”。allw sb./sth. t d sth.固定搭配，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”。故填t explre。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故事围绕诗人高适和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要回顾了以经济繁荣和文化进步闻名的唐代光辉历史。句中有谓语centers，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语the stry和动词ffer是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填ffering。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高适和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要回顾了以经济繁荣和文化进步闻名的唐代光辉历史。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Tang era，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：影片中的48首唐诗展现了当时最优秀的诗人，以及他们的政治抱负和理想。句中有谓语present，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语The 48 Tang pems，且二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些诗歌把听众从沙漠带到长江沿岸雾气弥漫的地区。固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填frm。
【63题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意： 在中国，诗人及其诗歌被视为国宝。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语their pems和动词cnsider是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are cnsidered。
【64题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗歌不仅描写了一个王朝的历史变迁，而且描写了人们对世界的认识。此处表示“人们的”，应用名词所有格作定语，故填peple’s。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部电影提高了观众的意识，增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。此处应用名词awareness作宾语，不可数，故填awareness。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jhn对参加巴黎奥运会的中国运动健儿们非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享你的看法，内容包括：
(1)你最喜爱的运动员;
(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右：
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jhn,
Knwing that yu are interested in the athletes participating in the Paris Olympic Games, I am writing t share sme pinins with yu.
The athlete wh impresses me mst is Zheng Qinwen. Thanks t her effrts, perseverance and determinatin, Zheng Qinwen becmes the first Olympic singles champin in Asia, establishing her spectacular career milestne .
Sprt is challenging and s is life. Learning frm them nt nly makes me stick t my dream but als lets me have cnfidence in vercming any difficulty in life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the first and secnd grades, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasn’t in my persnality t be very utging, even if I knew smene well. I was even quieter with strangers, and s I wasn’t very gd at meeting new peple. I was afraid that I wuld d r say smething wrng.
S in ur schl’s annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded (僻静的) crner t watch the perfrmance alne. I hped t sit in the backgrund and watch the actrs sweat in frnt f all thse pairs f eyes.
One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me int her ffice and said, “Oh, Mary, yu re great at memrizing things, and yu have such a sweet persnality. Perfect fr Jenny! ‘ But I bwed my head and dared nt speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of curse, plenty f girls wuld lve the rle, and I culd find smebdy else. But I hpe yu culd try it fr me. I had yu in mind fr Jenny while writing the play! If yu really dn’t want t, I wn’t frce yu. It’s yur chice.”
My mind was spinning (快速旋转) faster than the windmill (风车) n the schl playgrund. Mrs. Sally, whm I lved and admired, wanted me t play this rle. She believed in me. My eyes mved acrss the rm t a pster I had never nticed befre. It shwed a shting star and read, “If yu reach fr the stars, yu might at least grab a piece f the mn.” I lked int Mrs. Sally’s shining blue eyes and said, “Okay, I’ll try.” I realized it was time t thrw ff my shy mask and shw the wrld wh I really was.
In the fllwing five mnths, the teacher taught me hw t set, put n makeup, memrize lines, create cstumes and s n. Gradually, I mastered (掌握) my lines and sngs.
注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式作答。
The big day came at last.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage fr her final check-up and nticed my nervusness.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The big day came at last. I jgged all the way t the backstage f the schl hall. Cameras were lighting up in all directins. Lking back n five mnths practise, I seemed t have cnfidence in myself. I fund a new persn inside me, a much mre daring and utging persn wh had been hidden all alng. Hwever, when I was abut t g n stage, my heart was punding s hard that my thrat tightened and my knees felt weak.
At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage fr her final check-up and nticed that my nervusness. “It desn’t matter hw yu d tnight,” she said. “Yu’ve already shwn hw wnderful yu are.” Lking int Mrs Sally’s shining blue eyes, I calmed dwn and then walked nt the stage with his warm wrds like a ray f sunshine. When I finished my perfrmance, the audience burst int applause. The scene made me feel myself flating in an cean f happiness. I knew that all this was due t the encuragement frm my teacher, wh helped me find the cnfidence t succeed.