江苏省宿迁市2024_2025学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份江苏省宿迁市2024_2025学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 B， What did Dm d?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the man prbably g t the city center?
A. On ft. B. By train. C. By bus.
2. What des the man think f the wman’s car?
A. It lks expensive. B. It lks futuristic. C. It lks bright.
3. Hw much will the speakers pay fr the tickets in ttal?
A. $4. B. $8. C. $16.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Fresh cakes. B. Daily activities. C. Their father’s birthday
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a grcery stre. C. At hme.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A bank clerk. B. A shp wner. C. A htel receptinist.
7. Why des the man have t pay extra?
A. He frgt t return the hairdryer. B. He brke the key card. C. He ate sme snacks in the fridge.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is James Bnd Island lcated in Thailand?
A. In the suth. B. In the nrth. C. In the west.
9. What did Dm d?
A. He bathed the elephants.
B. He went diving in the island f Kh Ta.
C. He traveled with his sister fr tw weeks.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit a z. B. Take a picture. C. Eat smething.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What shuld Matt d when the cycle is cmplete?
A. Put the clthes in the dryer. B. Chse the size f the lad. C. Press the start buttn again.
12. What is the last step that Matt needs t d?
A Taking ut the dry clthes. B. Putting the clthes away. C. Flding the clthes.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and child.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why was the man in England?
A. He was n business there. B. He was visiting there. C. He mved there.
15. Where did the wman ever see the Queen?
A. In India. B. In England. C. In Canada.
16. What des the man think may be hard fr the king?
A. Being t ld. B. Living a full life. C. Cming t pwer suddenly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which cuntry is the flight leaving frm?
A. The UK. B. Australia. C. Thailand.
18. Hw many flight attendants are there n the flight?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
19. What are the passengers suppsed t d after take-ff?
A. Turn ff their reading lights.
B. Keep the emergency exits clear.
C. Read the safety annuncement carefully.
20. If yu are ging t Bangkk, which terminal shuld yu g t?
A. Terminal 1. B. Terminal 2. C. Terminal 3.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
RETHINK YOUR BEHAVIOUE ON SOCIAL MEDIA
We live in a wrld where mass media is everywhere. Advertisements, news as well as magazines can put an invisible pressure n peple. Unlike televisin r print, scial media relies n algrithms (算法) that cnstantly mnitr and engage teens.
INCREASE
The way teens spend their time utside f schl has fundamentally changed. Take fr instance, mst f them hung ut with friends face-t-face twenty years ag. Hwever, in the mst recent data,70% f teenagers spent seven r mre hurs a day n scial media.
They als use it t cnnect with peple like themselves wh might be harder t find in the physical wrld, especially if they are marginalized in ther ways.
INFLUENCE
Many adlescents view aspects f their scial media experiences as psitive, but the platfrms may pse risks fr a vulnerable subset. Nt surprisingly, with all this screen time, nearly half f high schl senirs sleep less than seven hurs a night.
Nt getting enugh sleep is a majr risk factr fr anxiety and depressin and self-harm fr teens. And unfrtunately, there have been increases in anxiety, depressin, lneliness.
WARNIING
Withut dubt, it’s smart t stay away frm yur phne and set a time limit ut f schl, if necessary.
Stp wasting time n useless, unsubstantial things and start getting gd, meaningful wrk dne.
The Benefits f Disengagement
1. What des the aim f the text?
A. T warn teens f scial media.B. T shw the harm f platfrms.
C. T imprve sleep quality f senirs.D. T investigate the data f mental health.
2. What is the main risk f nt getting enugh sleep accrding t the passage?
A. Weight-lss.B. Distractin.C. Depressin.D. Sickness.
3. What is the benefit f “Disengagement”?
A. It cures yur anxiety.
B. It disturbs yur peace.
C. It ffers diverse cnventinal skills.
D. It cntributes t determining persnal gals.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了社交媒体对青少年行为的影响，并提出了一些减少使用社交媒体的好处，包括改善心理健康、增加现实生活中的人际交往、提高睡眠质量以及减少错失恐惧（FOMO）。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We live in a wrld where mass media is everywhere. Advertisements, news as well as magazines can put an invisible pressure n peple. Unlike televisin r print, scial media relies n algrithms (算法) that cnstantly mnitr and engage teens.(我们生活在一个大众媒体无处不在的世界里。广告、新闻和杂志都会对人们产生无形的压力。不同于电视或印刷品，社交媒体依赖于不断监控和吸引青少年的算法)”以及最后一部分“WARNING”中提出的建议“Withut dubt, it’s smart t stay away frm yur phne and set a time limit ut f schl, if necessary. Stp wasting time n useless, unsubstantial things and start getting gd, meaningful wrk dne.( 毫无疑问，远离手机并在校外设定时间限制（如果有必要的话）是明智的做法。停止浪费时间在无用的、无实质意义的事情上，开始着手完成有价值、有意义的工作) ”可知，本文的主要目的是警告青少年过度使用社交媒体的风险。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“INFLUENCE”部分中提到的“Nt getting enugh sleep is a majr risk factr fr anxiety and depressin and self-harm fr teens.(睡眠不足是青少年焦虑、抑郁和自残的一个主要风险因素) ”可知，睡眠不足是青少年焦虑、抑郁和自残的一个主要风险因素，由此可知，睡眠不足的主要风险是导致抑郁。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分“The Benefits f Disengagement”中提到的“Decreased FOMO Help yu better define yur persnal gals, values, and desires.(减少了错失恐惧帮助你更好地定义个人目标、价值观和愿望) ”可知，减少社交媒体使用的益处之一是有助于确定个人目标。故选D项。
B
The Chinese delegatin’s excellent perfrmance in Paris has carried frward the spirit f Chinese sprts, as well as the Olympic spirit. In the quarterfinal match f the men’s table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendng delivered a dramatic perfrmance that captivated fans wrldwide.
The match started with Fan Zhendng falling behind 0-2. Zhangbenzhihe capitalized n his aggressive play and precisin, almst n mistakes. Then, Fan adjusted tactics quickly, leveling the scre at 2-2. This cmeback was testament t Fan’s resilience and adaptability. Just when it seemed Fan might seize cntrl f this match, Zhangbenzhihe edged ahead again, bringing the scre t 2-3. After fierce battle, Fan’s unwavering spirit prpelled him t equalize nce mre at 3-3. Fan Zhendng turned the tide and fught until the last ball, ultimately winning 4-3 against the Japanese player Zhangbenzhihe, advancing t the semifinal. This remarkable victry highlighted the sprtsmanship f ur players.
The spirit f sprts teaches us that the jurney is ften mre imprtant than the destinatin. It’s abut pushing ur limits, testing ur endurance, and vercming bstacles. Whether we’re running the last mile f a marathn, fighting fr the final pint in a tennis match, r defending ur gal in a sccer game, the essence f sprts lies in ur refusal t surrender.
When we face setbacks, it’s easy t feel disheartened. But it’s in these mments that the spirit f sprts shines the brightest. It reminds us t dust urselves ff, t stand up taller, and t keep mving frward. Every athlete, at sme pint, has faced the temptatin t quit, but it’s the nes wh persevere that write the histry f sprts.
The spirit f sprts is nt just abut winning. It’s abut the lessns we learn n the field, the character we build thrugh adversity, and the bnds we frge with ur teammates. It’s abut the cuntless hurs f practice, the sacrifices we make, and the dreams we chase. It’s abut never ever giving up, n matter hw t ugh the challenge may be. S, let’s cheer luder, run faster, and reach higher, fr in the heart f every athlete, the flame f determinatin burns eternal-never ever give up.
4. What des paragraph 1 intend t tell us?
A. The Chinese delegatin excels at self-discipline.
B. The Chinese delegatin cares a lt abut the medals.
C. The Chinese delegatin breathes life int the Olympics.
D. The Chinese delegatin highlights sprts spirit in the Olympics.
5. What was the furth scre Fan Zhendng against Zhangbenzhihe?
A. 4 t 3B. 2 t 2C. 3 t 3D. 2 t 3
6. What can we learn frm Fan zheng dng?
A. Luck plays a crucial rle in winning.
B. Oppnents are nt imprtant in a game.
C. Talent is mre imprtant than hard wrk.
D. Perseverance and skills cntribute t success.
7. What is the essence f sprts accrding t last three paragraphs?
A. Never letting g.B. Embracing the victry.
C. Thrwing in the twel.D. Having a strng cnstitutin.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述中国乒乓球队员樊振东在2024年巴黎奥运会男子乒乓球四分之一决赛中逆转获胜的精彩表现，阐述了体育精神的内涵，强调体育精神在于永不放弃、不断突破自我等。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Chinese delegatin’s excellent perfrmance in Paris has carried frward the spirit f Chinese sprts, as well as the Olympic spirit.(中国代表团在巴黎的出色表现弘扬了中国体育精神以及奥林匹克精神)”可知，第一段意在告诉我们中国代表团在奥运会上彰显了体育精神。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Just when it seemed Fan might seize cntrl f this match, Zhangbenzhihe edged ahead again, bringing the scre t 2-3. After fierce battle, Fan’s unwavering spirit prpelled him t equalize nce mre at 3-3(就在樊振东似乎要掌控这场比赛的时候，张本智和再次领先，比分变为 2-3。经过激烈的战斗，樊振东坚定不移的精神促使他再次将比分扳平为 3-3)”可知，樊振东与张本智和比赛时的第四个比分是 3-3。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The match started with Fan Zhendng falling behind 0-2. Zhangbenzhihe capitalized n his aggressive play and precisin, almst n mistakes. Then, Fan adjusted tactics quickly, leveling the scre at 2-2. This cmeback was testament t Fan’s resilience and adaptability. Just when it seemed Fan might seize cntrl f this match, Zhangbenzhihe edged ahead again, bringing the scre t 2-3. After fierce battle, Fan’s unwavering spirit prpelled him t equalize nce mre at 3-3. Fan Zhendng turned the tide and fught until the last ball, ultimately winning 4-3 against the Japanese player Zhangbenzhihe, advancing t the semifinal. This remarkable victry highlighted the sprtsmanship f ur players(比赛开始时，樊振东以0-2落后。张本智和凭借其激进的打法和精准度，几乎没有失误。随后，樊振东迅速调整战术，将比分追平至2-2。这一逆转充分证明了樊振东的韧性和适应能力。就在樊振东似乎要掌控比赛局面时，张本智和再次领先，比分变为2-3。经过激烈的争夺，樊振东凭借不屈的精神再次将比分扳平至3-3。最终，樊振东扭转局势，战斗到最后一刻，以4-3战胜日本选手张本智和，晋级半决赛。这场非凡的胜利彰显了我们运动员的运动精神)”可知文中描述樊振东在比赛开始 0-2 落后的情况下，迅速调整战术，多次扳平比分，最终以 4-3 逆转获胜，樊振东凭借坚持不懈的毅力以及自身的技能最终获得了成功，所以我们能从他身上学到坚持不懈和技能都有助于成功。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The spirit f sprts teaches us that the jurney is ften mre imprtant than the destinatin. It’s abut pushing ur limits, testing ur endurance, and vercming bstacles (体育精神告诉我们，过程往往比结果更重要。它关乎突破我们的极限，考验我们的耐力，克服障碍)”、倒数第二段“When we face setbacks, it’s easy t feel disheartened. But it’s in these mments that the spirit f sprts shines the brightest. It reminds us t dust urselves ff, t stand up taller, and t keep mving frward. Every athlete, at sme pint, has faced the temptatin t quit, but it’s the nes wh persevere that write the histry f sprts(当我们遇到挫折时，很容易感到沮丧。但正是在这些时刻，体育精神最为闪耀。它提醒我们拍拍身上的尘土，站得更高，继续前进。每位运动员在某个时刻都曾面临过放弃的诱惑，但正是那些坚持不懈的人书写了体育的历史)”以及最后一段“The spirit f sprts is nt just abut winning. It’s abut the lessns we learn n the field, the character we build thrugh adversity, and the bnds we frge with ur teammates. It’s abut the cuntless hurs f practice, the sacrifices we make, and the dreams we chase. It’s abut never ever giving up, n matter hw t ugh the challenge may be(运动精神不仅仅是关于胜利。它关乎我们在赛场上学到的教训，通过逆境建立的品格，以及与队友们结成的纽带。它关乎无数小时的训练，我们所做的牺牲，以及我们追逐的梦想。它是关于无论挑战多么艰难，永不放弃)”可知，体育过程往往比结果更重要，运动精神不仅仅是关于胜利。它关乎我们在赛场上学到的教训，通过逆境建立的品格，以及与队友们结成的纽带。它关乎无数小时的训练，我们所做的牺牲，以及我们追逐的梦想，可推理出体育的本质是永不放弃。故选A项。
C
With a rising awareness f health and well-being, traditinal Chinese medicine cuisine is gaining ppularity amng yung peple in China. Like Tng Ren Tang, many leading TCM cmpanies are investing in the fd sectr, tapping int the ptential f a market yet t be fully explred.
On the ne hand, yung peple in China jke abut themselves being “crispy skin yungsters”, mcking their pr health. In fact, it’s mre a cmplaint abut stress and depressin frm verwrk. On the ther hand, yung Chinese want t stay healthy but feel it’s hard t abandn unhealthy habits such as staying up late and eating junk fd. Therefre, prducts that claim t be able t balance gd taste and benefit health are favred, experts said.
Shi Jingwen,20, barely drinks milk tea, unlike mst wmen her age, because she said she places a high value n health in terms f diet. But she wuld like t try a cup f almnd tfu and smanthus tea by Tea f Seasns, a herbal beverage brand created in 2022 by a time-hnred Beijing TCM prvider. “Their prducts can prvide peple with a healthy enjyment bth physically and mentally. Fr example, prducts like their mung bean sup intrduced in the summer better meet peple’s needs fr cling dwn during the ht seasn. This can als prvide a sense f cmfrt in ne’s healthy diet,” she said. She added that the prducts als inherit traditinal Chinese culture, which is special.
Hwever, the use f TCM cuisine shuld take int cnsideratin ne’s age, gender, weight and ther factrs, as well as the different seasns, Experts said, adding that a small intake each time is preferred. As fr whether TCM cuisine can truly benefit health r is just a marketing methd, it depends n whether it’s a reasnable matching f ingredients and the amunt in each prduct. Yu cannt truly cunt n TCM cuisine t significantly imprve health. If yu really feel uncmfrtable, yu’d better g t hspital.
Kathy Jiang, a partner expert f glbal cnsultancy Rland Berger, said yung cnsumers are increasingly drawn t TCM cuisine due t a heightened health cnsciusness, cultural pride and its cmpatibility with mdern lifestyles.
8. What is the special abut TCM prducts?
A. It can serve as pills.B. It adds delicius ingredients.
C. It mixes with junk fd.D. It inherits traditinal Chinese culture.
9. What is the expert’s suggestin fr peple suffering frm illness?
A. Seeing a dctr.B. Burning ff calries.C. Having favred dishes.D. Taking TCM prducts.
10. Why des TCM cuisine gain ppularity amng yung peple in China?
A. The prducts save mney.
B. Yung peple have unhealthy habits.
C. Yung peple have stress and depressin.
D. The prducts meet peple’s physical and mental needs.
11. What wuld be the suitable title fr the text?
A. TCM Prducts: Mdern Diets fr Health-cnscius Yung peple.
B. TCM Prducts: Best Medicines fr Health-cnscius Yung peple.
C. TCM Prducts: Practical Welfare fr Health-cnscius Yung peple.
D. TCM Prducts: Unique necessities fr Health-cnscius Yung peple.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述传统中医菜肴在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She added that the prducts als inherit traditinal Chinese culture, which is special.(她补充说，这些产品还继承了中国传统文化，这很特别)”可知，中药产品的特别之处在于它继承了传统的中国文化。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If yu really feel uncmfrtable, yu’d better g t hspital.(如果你真的感到不舒服，最好去医院)”可知，专家建议如果生病了就去看医生。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their prducts can prvide peple with a healthy enjyment bth physically and mentally.(他们的产品可以为人们提供身心健康的享受)”可知，中医产品产品满足了人们的身心需求，故中医菜肴受到欢迎。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中国“With a rising awareness f health and well-being, traditinal Chinese medicine cuisine is gaining ppularity amng yung peple in China.(随着人们对健康和幸福的意识不断增强，传统中医菜肴在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎)”和最后一段“Kathy Jiang, a partner expert f glbal cnsultancy Rland Berger, said yung cnsumers are increasingly drawn t TCM cuisine due t a heightened health cnsciusness, cultural pride and its cmpatibility with mdern lifestyles.(全球咨询公司Rland Berger的合伙人专家Kathy Jiang表示，由于健康意识的增强、文化自豪感以及与现代生活方式的契合，越来越多的年轻消费者被中医美食所吸引)”可知，文章主要讲述传统中医菜肴在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，A项“中药产品：关注健康的年轻人的现代饮食”为最佳标题。故选A。
D
The first gene-editing cure has arrived. Grateful patients are calling it “life changing.” It was nly 11 years ag that scientists first develped the ptent DNA-snipping technlgy called CRISPR.
Nw they’ve brught CRISPR ut f the lab and int real medicine with a treatment that cures the symptms f sickle-cell disease. Sickle-cell is caused by inheriting tw bad cpies f ne f the genes that make hemglbin. Symptms include buts f intense pain, and life expectancy with the disease is just 53 years. It affects 1 in 4,000 peple in the US, nearly all f them African-American.
S hw did this disease becme CRISPR’s first success? A frtuitus fact f bilgy is part f the answer. Our bdies harbr anther way t make hem-glbin that turns ff when we’re brn. Researchers fund that a simple DNA edit t cells frm the bne marrw culd turn it back n.
Many CRISPR treatments are in trials, but in 2022, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, based in Bstn, was first t bring ne t regulatrs fr apprval. That treatment was fr sickle-cell. After their bne marrw was edited, nearly all the patients wh vlunteered in the trial were pain free.
Gd news. But the expected price tag f the gene-editing treatment is $2 t $3 millin. And Vertex has n immediate plans t ffer it in Africa—where sickle-cell disease is mst cmmn, and where it still kills children.
The cmpany says this is because the treatment regimen is s cmplex. It invlves a hspital stay; dctrs remve the bne marrw, edit the cells, and then transplant them back. In cuntries that still struggle t cver basic health needs, the prcedure remains t demanding. S simpler, cheaper ways t deliver CRISPR culd cme next.
12. What des the underlined wrd “ptent” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Initial.B. Virtual.C. Identical.D. Pwerful.
13. What des CRISPR fcus n?
A. Tumr treatment.B. Bne marrw treatment.
C. Sickle-cell disease treatment.D. Stmach caner treatment.
14. What is the authr’s pinin tward CRISPR?
A. Supprtive.B. Indifferent.C. Objective.D. Disapprval.
15. What des the passage imply abut the technlgy?
A. It is very safe because it nly cuts the faulty DNA.
B. It isn’t widely applied t treatment fr varius factrs.
C. It is banned in African-American and restricted in many thers.
D. It is the mst effective means t prtect children against diseases.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因编辑技术 CRISPR 首次应用于镰状细胞病治疗取得成功的情况，同时也提及了该治疗存在价格高昂、实施复杂等问题，整体客观地呈现了 CRISPR 这一技术相关的现状。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“The first gene-editing cure has arrived. Grateful patients are calling it “life changing.” It was nly 11 years ag that scientists first develped the … DNA-snipping technlgy called CRISPR.(首个基因编辑疗法已经问世。心怀感激的患者称其‘改变了生活’。就在11年前，科学家们首次研发出了名为 CRISPR 的……DNA 剪切技术)”，可知心怀感激的患者称首个基因编辑疗法‘改变了生活’，结合后文提到它能用于治疗疾病，改变患者生活等，可推理出这项技术是很有影响力、强有力的，可推理出“ptent”意思是“Pwerful(强有力的)”。故选D项。
13题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段“Nw they’ve brught CRISPR ut f the lab and int real medicine with a treatment that cures the symptms f sickle-cell disease(现在，他们已经将 CRISPR 带出实验室，应用到实际医学中，用于治疗镰状细胞病症状)”以及第四段“Many CRISPR treatments are in trials, but in 2022, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, based in Bstn, was first t bring ne t regulatrs fr apprval. That treatment was fr sickle-cell(许多 CRISPR 疗法正在试验中，但在2022年，位于波士顿的福泰制药公司率先将一种疗法提交给监管机构审批。这种疗法是针对镰状细胞病的)”可知，CRISPR目前重点关注的是镰状细胞病的治疗。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“After their bne marrw was edited, nearly all the patients wh vlunteered in the trial were pain free(在他们的骨髓经过编辑后，几乎所有参与试验的志愿者都不再疼痛)”以及倒数第二段“The expected price tag f the gene-editing treatment is $2 t $3 millin. And Vertex has n immediate plans t ffer it in Africa—where sickle-cell disease is mst cmmn, and where it still kills children(这种基因编辑疗法的预期价格在200万到300万美元之间。而且福泰制药公司没有立即在非洲提供该疗法的计划 —— 非洲是镰状细胞病最常见的地区，那里仍有儿童因此病死亡)”可知，作者整体是客观地在阐述这一技术的情况，可推理出作者对CRISPR的态度是客观的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The cmpany says this is because the treatment regimen is s cmplex. It invlves a hspital stay; dctrs remve the bne marrw, edit the cells, and then transplant them back. In cuntries that still struggle t cver basic health needs, the prcedure remains t demanding(该公司表示，这是因为治疗方案非常复杂。它涉及住院治疗；医生取出骨髓，编辑细胞，然后再将其移植回去。在那些仍难以满足基本医疗需求的国家，这一程序要求仍然太高)”可知，虽然 CRISPR 在镰状细胞病治疗上有突破，但存在价格高昂、治疗方案复杂等问题，由此可推断出由于多种因素，它还没能广泛应用于各种疾病的治疗。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ice fields and beautiful blue lakes are set amid breathtaking Rcky Muntains scenery. Few places are as beautiful as Banff Natinal Park and the Rcky Muntains. The scenery is breathtaking. ___16___
Amng twering snw-capped muntains a crwn f permanent ice fields — the Waputik, Wapta and Clumbia — feed glaciers that push dwn like huge white tngues against the dark rck. ___17___ Sme f that meltwater feeds int glacial lakes, bringing with it a fine dust knwn as “rck flur”.
As sunlight hits the water, the dust absrbs all the clurs f the spectrum (谱) except blue. This accunts fr the many shades f turquise seen in the lakes here: Mraine Lake, backed by the Valley f Ten Peaks, is a pale teal-blue. ___18___
___19___ Black bears and mse feed n dandelins in spring and berries in autumn; wlves lpe alng the banks f the Mistaya River; bighrn sheep clamber ver jagged cliffs; hary marmts sunbathe near Peyt Lake. All f this cmbines t explain why Banff is the epitme f raw Rcky Muntain beauty.
Created in 1885, Banff Natinal Park is Canada’s premier natinal park. It ccupies 6,475km f the Canadian Rckies. ___20___ It is the wilderness hme t an enrmus diversity f animals.
A. It is als hme t the Burgess Shale.
B. T the sutheast, Grand Tetn in Wyming.
C. Large animals are cmmnplace in the park.
D. Peyt Lake, surrunded by frests, is baby-blue.
E. Here’s why yu shuld visit Banff Natinal Park.
F. The meltwater frms trrents that flw thrugh steep valleys.
G. The twn f Banff, in the park’s sutheast crner, is 120km west f Calgary.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大班夫国家公园的美景以及成为加拿大首要的国家公园的原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Ice fields and beautiful blue lakes are set amid breathtaking Rcky Muntains scenery. Few places are as beautiful as Banff Natinal Park and the Rcky Muntains. The scenery is breathtaking.(冰原和美丽的蓝色湖泊坐落在令人惊叹的落基山脉美景之中。很少有地方像班夫国家公园和落基山脉一样美丽。景色令人叹为观止)”可知，上文提到景色十分美丽，本句承接上文，总结应该去班夫国家公园。故E选项“这就是你应该去班夫国家公园的原因”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Amng twering snw-capped muntains, a crwn f permanent ice fields — the Waputik, Wapta and Clumbia — feed glaciers that push dwn like huge white tngues against the dark rck.(在高耸的白雪皑皑的山脉中，永久冰原的王冠——瓦普提克、瓦普塔和哥伦比亚——滋养着冰川，这些冰川像巨大的白色舌头一样向下挤压着黑色的岩石)”以及后文“Sme f that meltwater feeds int glacial lakes, bringing with it a fine dust knwn as “rck flur”.(其中一些融水流入冰川湖泊，带来了一种被称为“岩粉”的细粉尘)”可知，上文主要讲述了冰川，下文应该接着讲述冰川融水，故F选项“融水形成急流，流经陡峭的山谷”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“As sunlight hits the water, the dust absrbs all the clurs f the spectrum (谱) except blue. This accunts fr the many shades f turquise seen in the lakes here: Mraine Lake, backed by the Valley f Ten Peaks, is a pale teal-blue.(当阳光照射到水面时，尘埃吸收了光谱中除了蓝色以外的所有颜色（谱）。这就解释了为什么这里的湖泊呈现出许多深浅不一的绿松石色：背靠十峰谷的冰碛湖呈现出淡蓝绿色)”可知，上文主要讲述了莫兰湖的颜色，下文应该接着讲述其他湖泊的颜色，故D选项“佩托湖被森林环绕，呈淡蓝色”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Black bears and mse feed n dandelins in spring and berries in autumn; wlves lpe alng the banks f the Mistaya River; bighrn sheep clamber ver jagged cliffs; hary marmts sunbathe near Peyt Lake. All f this cmbines t explain why Banff is the epitme f raw Rcky Muntain beauty.(黑熊和驼鹿春天吃蒲公英，秋天吃浆果；狼沿着米斯塔亚河的河岸奔跑；大角羊爬过参差不齐的悬崖；白土拨鼠在佩托湖附近晒日光浴。所有这些都解释了为什么班夫是落基山脉原始美景的缩影)”可知，本段主要介绍了公园里的动物。故C选项“大型动物在公园里很常见”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Created in 1885, Banff Natinal Park is Canada’s premier natinal park. It ccupies 6,475km f the Canadian Rckies.(班夫国家公园创建于1885年，是加拿大首屈一指的国家公园。它占据了加拿大落基山脉6475公里的土地)”以及后文“It is the wilderness hme t an enrmus diversity f animals.(这片荒野是各种各样动物的家园)”可知，上文主要讲述了班夫国家公园的占地面积，下文应该接着讲述公园的地理位置，G选项中the park对应Banff Natinal Park。故G选项“班夫镇位于公园的东南角，位于卡尔加里以西120公里处”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 （共二节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the Wenchuan Earthquake that ___21___ in 2008, 15-year-ld Xie Haifeng lst his left calf. Lsing part f his leg, Xie experienced a lng perid f ___22___ and cnfusin. After returning t schl in 2009, Xie drpped ut the next year. At that time, having n ___23___, he didn’t dare t wear shrts, and he usually cmmunicated little with his classmates, which was very ___24___.
What ___25___ him was in the hspital that day, a grup f athletes came t the ward. One f the athletes walked several laps in frnt f him and asked him if he thught he was different frm thers. Xie didn’t see it until the athlete ___26___ his pant leg, and Xie fund he had an amputatin (截肢) just like him, with a prsthetic leg in place.
Xie revealed at that mment, he was mre ___27___ than surprised. He suddenly had ___28___ in his heart and felt that there was hpe fr his life. Since then, he tld himself secretly that he shuld be like the athlete.
___29___, in 2010, Xie came t Chengdu with the help f ther peple, jined a disabled art trupe (巡回演出团) t learn skills and slwly built up his self-cnfidence in the prcess. On the secnd ___30___ f the earthquake, May 12, 2010, he perfrmed n stage fr the first time. He remembered the audience applauded warmly, which ___31___ him a lt.
Every time when he wanted t give up, he wuld think f the ___32___ and encuragement f the audience, reminding himself t cherish this pprtunity and stick t it n matter the ___33___. After practicing he was used t the pain and wuld tell himself that he culd ___34___ it. Twelve years later, he has becme a ___35___ dancer, knwn as the “ne-leg dancing king,” in a sng and dance theater in Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince.
21. A. brke utB. came abutC. tk ffD. brught up
22. A. frustratinB. discriminatinC. reflectinD. recgnitin
23. A. self-defenseB. self-interestC. self-respectD. self-cnfidence
24. A. amazingB. depressingC. frighteningD. exciting
25. A. impressedB. alarmedC. puzzledD. discuraged
26. A. rlled upB. wrestled withC. cut upD. brught abut
27. A. stressedB. shckedC. annyedD. bred
28. A. strengthB. dignityC. superirityD. curisity
29. A. ApparentlyB. RmanticallyC. AccidentallyD. Frtunately
30. A. anniversaryB. birthdayC. wrkdayD. surgery
31. A. grabbedB. inspiredC. remindedD. attracted
32. A. celebratinB. cmmitmentC. applauseD. challenge
33. A. cntradictB. bstacleC. rewardD. evidence
34. A. cmplainB. changeC. resistD. tlerate
35. A. nrmalB. prfessinalC. idealD. critical
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谢海峰在汶川地震后失去左小腿，通过努力成为一名专业舞者的励志故事。
【21题详解】
1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2008年汶川地震爆发时，15岁的谢海峰失去了左小腿。A. brke ut爆发；B. came abut发生；C. tk ff起飞；D. brught up抚养。根据下文“in 2008, 15-year-ld Xie Haifeng lst his left calf”以及汶川地震的背景可知，地震是2008年“爆发”的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去部分腿后，谢经历了一段漫长的沮丧和困惑期。A. frustratin沮丧；B. discriminatin歧视；C. reflectin反思；D. recgnitin认可。根据上文“Lsing part f his leg, Xie experienced a lng perid”可知，失去腿后通常会感到沮丧，与cnfusin并列用frustratin符合题意。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，他没有自信，不敢穿短裤，平时也很少和同学交流，这让他很郁闷。A. self-defense自卫；B. self-interest利己主义；C. self-respect自尊；D. self-cnfidence自信。根据下文“he didn’t dare t wear shrts, and he usually cmmunicated little with his classmates”可知，他不敢穿短裤且很少和同学交流是因为缺乏自信。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amazing惊人的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. frightening可怕的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“he didn’t dare t wear shrts, and he usually cmmunicated little with his classmates”可知，缺乏交流是令人沮丧的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他印象深刻的是那天在医院，一群运动员来到病房。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. alarmed使惊慌；C. puzzled使困惑；D. discuraged使气馁。根据下文“He suddenly had 8 in his heart and felt that there was hpe fr his life. Since then, he tld himself secretly that he shuld be like the athlete.”描述的积极影响，可知一群运动员来到病房这件事应该是“印象深刻的”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到这位运动员卷起裤腿，谢才发现他和他一样被截肢了，还装了一条义肢。A. rlled up卷起；B. wrestled with与……搏斗；C. cut up切开；D. brught abut导致。根据下文“Xie fund he had an amputatin (截肢) just like him, with a prsthetic leg in place”可知，卷起裤腿才能看到假肢。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢透露那一刻，他比惊讶更震惊。A. stressed紧张的；B. shcked震惊的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. bred无聊的。根据下文“than surprised”可知，看到同样截肢的人，应该是“震惊”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他心中突然有了力量，觉得生活有了希望。A. strength力量；B. dignity尊严；C. superirity优越；D. curisity好奇。根据下文“felt that there was hpe fr his life”可知，他感受到希望，心中有了“力量”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，2010年，谢在别人的帮助下来到成都，加入了一个残疾人巡回演出团学习技能，并在这个过程中慢慢建立了自信。A. Apparently显然；B. Rmantically浪漫地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据下文“Xie came t Chengdu with the help f ther peple, jined a disabled art trupe (巡回演出团) t learn skills and slwly built up his self-cnfidence in the prcess.”可知，在这个过程中慢慢建立了自信应该是“幸运的”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地震两周年纪念日，2010年5月12日，他第一次登台表演。A. anniversary周年纪念日；B. birthday生日；C. wrkday工作日；D. surgery外科手术。根据下文“May 12, 2010”结合日期和背景，应该是地震“周年纪念日”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记得观众热烈的掌声，这给了他很大的激励。A. grabbed抓住；B. inspired激励；C. reminded提醒；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“He remembered the audience applauded warmly”可知，掌声是“激励”他的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次当他想要放弃的时候，他都会想起观众的掌声和鼓励，提醒自己珍惜这个机会，不管遇到什么障碍都要坚持下去。A. celebratin庆祝；B. cmmitment承诺；C. applause掌声；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“He remembered the audience applauded warmly”和下文“encuragement f the audience”可知，这里描述的应该是来自观众的“掌声”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cntradict矛盾；B. bstacle障碍；C. reward奖励；D. evidence证据。根据上文“cherish this pprtunity and stick t it”可知，应该是不管遇到什么“障碍”都要坚持下去。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：练习后他习惯了疼痛，并告诉自己可以忍受。A. cmplain抱怨；B. change改变；C. resist抵抗；D. tlerate忍受。根据上文“After practicing he was used t the pain”可知，应该是“忍受”疼痛。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：12年后，他成为了一名专业舞者，在中国西南部四川省的一家歌舞剧院里被称为“独腿舞王”。A. nrmal正常的；B. prfessinal专业的；C. ideal理想的；D. critical批判的。根据下文“knwn as the “ne-leg dancing king,” in a sng and dance theater in Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince”可知，他成为了“专业”舞者。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内词的正确形式。
Lcated in Nrth China’s Shanxi prvince, the Yuncheng Salt Lake has lng been the fcal pint f the city’s culture and ecnmy. Lcals are estimated ___36___ (harvest) salt frm the lake fr mre than 4,600 years.
Yuncheng Salt Lake, knwn as Hedng Salt Pnd in ancient times, with ___37___ ttal area f 132 square kilmeters, is the largest lake in Shanxi prvince.
In the past, Yuncheng bmed because f its abundant salt resurces. Yuncheng salt was ___38___ (traditin) harvested fr culinary use, thrugh a five-step prcess that the Shanxi prvince has fficially recgnized as a piece f the regin’s intangible cultural heritage. Since the 1980s, prducers have abandned this prcess and switched ver tward ___39___ (industry) harvesting. ___40___, nwadays, it faces challenges because f verexplitatin and pllutin. In September 2020, Yuncheng municipal gvernment cmpletely stpped this kind f prductin activities at the salt lake. Every year, mst travelers cme t marvel at the landscape’s extremely strange charm. Yuncheng Salt Lake is filled with sulfates (硫酸盐), ___41___ supprt a lush ecsystem. In summer, algae (水藻) blms turn the water techniclr thanks t Dunaliella salina, an algae species ___42___ (change) clr when it reacts with salt. In winter, when the temperature dips belw 5C°, the salt frms crystals f mirabilite, ___43___ (transfrm) the landscape int a twinkling winter fantasy. Fr the time being, Yuncheng makes every effrt ___44___ (prmte) the develpment mde f “culture+ turism+ eclgy” t fully shw the unique charm f the salt lake.
Lcals hpe that the influx (涌入) f visitrs ____45____ (interest) in marveling at the salt lake can als help inspire the preservatin f lcal salt harvesting traditins, and f the rich ecsystem that has given rise t an extrardinary natural beauty.
【答案】36. t have harvested
37. a 38. traditinally
39. industrial
40. Hwever
41. which 42. changing
43. transfrming
44. t prmte
45. interested
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是运城盐湖概况、发展挑战及当下发展模式。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人据估计从这个湖采盐已经有 4600 多年了。be estimated t d sth. 是常用结构，表示“据估计做某事”，而“采盐”这个动作从4600多年前开始持续到现在，所以要用不定式的完成式t have harvested。故填t have harvested。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：运城盐湖，古时被称为河东盐池，总面积为 132 平方公里，是山西省最大的湖泊。area 是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个总面积”的概念，且ttal以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：运城盐传统上是通过一个五步流程进行采集以供烹饪使用的。空处修饰动词harvested，修饰动词要用副词形式，traditin的副词形式是traditinally，意为“传统地”。故填traditinally。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，生产者们放弃了这个流程，转而采用工业化的采集方式。空处修饰名词harvesting，需要用形容词作定语，industry的形容词形式是industrial，意为“工业的，工业化的”。故填industrial。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，如今由于过度开采和污染，它面临着诸多挑战。根据前文说过去运城因盐资源繁荣，而现在面临挑战，前后是转折关系，所以用hwever来表示转折，放于句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：运城盐湖富含硫酸盐，这些硫酸盐支撑着一个繁茂的生态系统。先行词是sulfates，在定语从句中作主语，且是非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：夏季，藻类的盛开使得水变得五彩斑斓，这要归功于杜氏藻，一种在与盐发生反应时会改变颜色的藻类。“an algae species”和“change”之间是主动关系，即藻类自身会发生颜色改变，且在句中作后置定语修饰“an algae species”，所以要用现在分词形式“changing”，表示“正在变化的”这种主动且进行的状态。故填changing。
43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在冬季，当气温降至零下 5 摄氏度时，盐会形成芒硝晶体，将这片景色变成一个闪烁着光芒的冬日梦幻之地。此处the salt与transfrm之间是主动关系，且在句中作伴随状语，所以用现在分词transfrming，表示“使转变，使变形”的伴随动作。故填transfrming。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，运城正在全力推动“文化+旅游+生态”的发展模式，以充分展现盐湖的独特魅力。make every effrt t d sth. 是固定搭配，意为“竭尽全力做某事”，所以用不定式t prmte。故填t prmte。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当地人希望，那些热衷于观赏盐湖的游客的涌入，也能有助于推动当地采盐传统以及孕育了非凡自然美景的丰富生态系统的保护。空处修饰visitrs，表示“感兴趣的游客”，be interested in 是固定短语，此处用形容词interested作后置定语修饰名词visitrs。故填interested。
第三节 词汇填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词或短语。 （请把完整的单词写在答题卡上。）
46. There are many elements t cnsider fr adult children t welcme their parents hme, f which ffering a senir parent a safe hme is a p________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】pririty##ririty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：成年子女欢迎父母回家有许多因素需要考虑，其中为年迈的父母提供一个安全的家是一个优先事项。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词pririty，作表语。故填pririty。
47. In the future, advertising will be even mre abut understanding individual custmers and sending them advertisements ________ (定制) t specific needs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】custmized##tailred
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，广告将更多地涉及了解个体客户，并向他们发送根据特定需求定制的广告。根据汉语提示“定制”可知应用动词 custmize，或tailr，此处应用非谓语动词形式，此处与advertisements 与 custmize 之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 custmized/tailred。
48. The bxer Cassius Clay came t public attentin the 1960 Rme Olympics, when he wn the light heavyweight gld medal fr the USA, d________ great talent and persnality in the prcess. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】demnstrating##emnstrating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拳击手卡修斯・克莱在 1960 年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注，当时他为美国赢得了轻重量级金牌，在此过程中展现出了非凡的天赋和个性。根据句意、所给首字母以及分析句子结构可知，空格处填入一个以字母d开头的非谓语动词作状语，意为“表现，展示”，因此应该用动词demnstrate，主语he和demnstrate之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填demnstrating。
49. If a ftball player makes an extremely bad mistake that ________ (无意地) harms their wn interests, he r she is said t have scred an wn gal. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】unintentinally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：如果一个足球运动员犯了一个非常严重的错误，无意中损害了自己的利益，他或她就会被称为打入乌龙球。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用副词unintentinally，修饰动词harm，作状语。故填unintentinally。
50. Fr years, scientists have been devting themselves t wrking t i________ specific genetic markers cncerned with a lng lifespan, bringing us much hpe. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】identify##dentify
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：多年来，科学家们一直致力于识别与长寿有关的特定遗传标记，这给我们带来了很大的希望。根据句意及首字母可知，空处应填动词identify“识别”，动词不定式符号t后应用动词原形。故填identify。
51. O________, there were nine different kinds f needles, mst f which later have been replaced by mre cmplex medical instruments. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Originally##riginally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，有九种不同的针，后来大多数都被更复杂的医疗器械所取代。分析句子结构，空白处修饰整个句子，要用副词。根据下文“mst f which later have been replaced by mre cmplex medical instruments(后来大多数都被更复杂的医疗器械所取代)”可推理出此处是说在最开始的时候的情况，结合首字母提示，以字母 O 开头且表示“最初”含义的副词为Originally。故填 Originally。
52. We may still think it wuld be fantastic t relax all day, allwing ________ (自主的) machines t d whatever we need, but we shuldn’t be t greedy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】autnmus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可能仍然认为整天放松是一件很棒的事情，让自动机器做我们需要做的任何事情，但我们不应该太贪婪。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词autnmus，修饰名词machines。故填autnmus。
53. By claiming that China’s industrial expansin is harmful t the glbal ecnmy, the US is trying t prve its wn plicies are necessary and j________ s as t “prtect” its dmestic interests. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】justified##ustified
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：美国声称中国的工业扩张对全球经济有害，试图以此证明其自身政策的必要性和合理性，从而 “保护”其国内利益。结合句意以及首字母可知，空处应填形容词justified“有正当理由的；合乎情理的”，与形容词necessary构成并列成分，在句中作表语。故填justified。
54. Canada is like a blming flwer, ________ (展开) with breathtaking beauty and richness t win the heart f thse wh enjy it has t ffer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unflding
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大就像一朵盛开的花朵，展现出惊人的美丽和丰富，赢得了那些喜爱它所提供的一切的人们的心。根据汉语提示“展开”可知应用动词 unfld，此处在句子中做状语，应用非谓语动词形式，与主语 Canada 构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填unflding。
55. I returned t my car, ________ (去拿来) mre pssessins, when I nticed a small gray mnkey sitting n a tree a few meters away, eating bananas. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】 fetching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我回到我的车旁，去拿来更多的财物，这时我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米外的一棵树上吃香蕉。根据汉语提示“去拿来”可知应用动词 fetch，此处在句子中做状语，应用非谓语动词形式，与主语 I 构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填fetching。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友David对中国古典文学感兴趣，准备选修中国古典诗歌。请你写一封回信。写作内容包括：
1. 推荐适合的书籍；
2. 介绍学习技巧；
3. 表达祝愿；
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I'm glad t hear f yur interest in Chinese classical literature, especially petry. I recmmend starting with "The Bk f Sngs" (Shijing), which is ne f the earliest cllectins f Chinese petry, ffering a glimpse int ancient Chinese life and philsphy. T better understand and appreciate these pems, try reading them alud t feel the rhythm and rhyme, and lk up the histrical cntext f each piece. Additinally, jining a literature discussin grup can prvide deeper insights and different perspectives.
Wishing yu a fruitful jurney in explring the beauty f Chinese classical petry!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对中国古典诗歌感兴趣的外国朋友David回信，推荐合适书籍、介绍学习技巧并表达祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in → cultivate a passin fr
推荐：recmmend → advcate fr
欣赏：appreciate → express gratitude fr
有成果的：fruitful → prductive
2. 句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I'm glad t hear f yur interest in Chinese classical literature, especially petry.
拓展句：I'm delighted t learn f yur interest in Chinese classical literature, particularly petry.
【高分句型 1】I recmmend starting with “The Bk f Sngs” (Shijing), which is ne f the earliest cllectins f Chinese petry, ffering a glimpse int ancient Chinese life and philsphy.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作伴随状语）
【高分句型 2】T better understand and appreciate these pems, try reading them alud t feel the rhythm and rhyme, and lk up the histrical cntext f each piece.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
第二节 读后续写 （满分20分）
57. Race at River’s Edge
When we arrived in Turnus, my cusin Gabriel and I parked ur bikes and walked t the twn square. We’d just ridden 33 kilmeters, and we were starving. We planned t get lunch and then ride back t Macn, a small city in France n the SaÂne River. I was spending the summer there with Gabriel’s family. It was market day. Lcals are busy filling their baskets with grceries. Turists hunted fr suvenirs. Gabriel and I bught a lng, thin laf f bread and sme cheese I’m bsessed with. It tastes awesme.
As we ate, I nticed a girl wearing a USA Basketball T-shirt. She smiled at us. Basketball is big in France t. Yu can even watch NBA games n TV. The girl stpped t shp with smene that I guessed was her mm because they lked s much alike.
I saw them again by the river. They sat n a bench enjying their snacks in frnt f a lng, narrw riverbat named Vyageur, which had dcked (停靠码头) earlier. Then they barded the bat. It was preparing t leave. As the ship started t pull away, I sptted a clrful shpping bag n the bench. The girl had left it!
I lked up. Sme passengers were gathering n the upper deck f the riverbat, including the girl and her mm.
I held up the bag and waved it t get their attentin while Gabriel called t them.
When the girl nticed the bag, she pened her muth in surprise. But her face fell as the bat started t pull away frm the dck. She didn’t think she’d get her stuff back.
“Maybe we can thrw it t her, Hug! ” Gabriel said.
“It’s t light,” I said. “It wuld end up in the river. We have t find a way t return it! ”
Running alngside the bat, Gabriel learned frm a sailr that the bat’s next stp was Macn—ur destinatin as well.
“D yu think we can keep up?” I asked.
Gabriel laughed. “We’re abut t find ut!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答案纸的相应位置作答。
I threw the bag ver my shulder, and we set ff.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We finally gt t Macn, thinking we’d failed, when Gabriel suddenly shuted, “I see them!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I threw the bag ver my shulder, and we set ff. Withut hesitatin, we grabbed ur bikes and quickly calculated the time it wuld take t beat the bat t Macn. It wuld be clse, but if we rde fast enugh, we just might make it. Gabriel and I jumped n ur bikes and started pedaling as hard as we culd. The wind blew against ur faces as we raced alng the river’s edge, the bat visible in the distance. The rad was narrw and uneven at times, but we pushed frward, determined t return the girl’s bag. With each passing minute, my legs burned, but I culdn’t give up.
We finally gt t Macn, thinking we’d failed, when Gabriel suddenly shuted, “I see them!” I saw Gabriel waiting by the dck, a triumphant grin n his face. The bat had just arrived, and the girl was jyfully hlding her shpping bag, waving t us in gratitude. My cusin Gabriel and I were very happy. We nt nly helped thers, but als surpassed urselves. The sunshine was bright, and ur md was als bright.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了作者和堂兄Gabriel骑车去Turnus时发现一个女孩将购物袋落下了，而女孩坐船走了，作者和Gabriel沿着河岸骑车去追女孩，经过辛苦努力，终于在下一个码头赶上女孩乘坐的船，把购物袋还给她。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我把包扔在肩上，我们出发了。”可知，第一段可描写我们追赶女孩的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我们终于到了梅肯，以为我们失败了，这时加布里埃尔突然喊道：“我看见他们了！””可知，第二段可描写归还包的过程及我们的感受。
2. 续写线索：开始追赶——十分辛苦——不能放弃——找到女孩——归还物品——女孩的感谢——我们的感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①计算出：calculate/wrk ut
②成功：make it/succeed
③归还：return/give back
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/thankfulness
②高兴的：happy/glad
【点睛】【高分句型1】It wuld be clse, but if we rde fast enugh, we just might make it. (由if引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】The wind blew against ur faces as we raced alng the river’s edge, the bat visible in the distance. (由as引导的时间状语从句)
Free time
Devte elsewhere, like relatinships, activities, r new skills.
Imprved mental health
Reduce yur anxiety, and help yu feel mre at peace.
Mre cnnectin
Give yu the pprtunity t cnnect with thers in real life.
Better sleep
Help yu sleep better if yu scrll befre bed.
Decreased FOMO
Help yu better define yur persnal gals, values, and desires.