山东省济宁市某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试 英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省济宁市某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试 英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，50等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A high-end train jurney enables yu t experience destinatins at a unique pace and in ttal cmfrt while enjying first-class service. These are sme f the mst exciting rail rutes t chse frm.
GldenPass Express, Switzerland
GldenPass Express takes passengers frm Mntreux t Interlaken. It’s a three- hur ride with fur departures a day. The heated leather seats can recline (后倾) and rtate (旋转) 180 degrees. They’ re als raised 15 inches higher t bst the views ver vineyards, green valleys and blue- ice glaciers. A ne- way ticket csts £115.
La Dlce Vita, Italy
La Dlce Vita train service transprts passengers t Italy f the 1960s. There are altgether 30 rms— plus a bar car where passengers can watch appealing field s fly by as a pianist plays. A variety f impressive ff- bard experiences are available, frm turing vineyards at Mntalcin t riding hrses in Abruzz. A ne- way ticket starts at £2,140.
Spacia X, Japan
This train prvides a stylish way f making the tw- hur jurney between Tky’s Asakusa statin and the city f Nikk. Spacia X als includes cmfrtable sfas and seats. Passengers can appreciate the scenery as they sht past muntains, waterfalls and temples. Tickets can be bught nline r frm any statin n the Tbu line. A ne- way ticket starts frm £7.50.
The Vietage, Vietnam
The Vietage runs between Da Nang and Quy Nhn in supreme cmfrt. Travelers can take in the beauty f the Vietnamese cuntryside ver a thirty- curse lunch with free drinks. The ticket price als includes a head-and-shulder massage (按摩). A ne- way ticket is £330.
1. Which f the fllwing makes La Dlce Vita stand ut?
A. Cmfrtable seats.B. Varius ff-bard experiences.
C. Online ticket bking.D. A head-and-shulder massage.
2. Which f the rail rutes prvides a hearty lunch?
A. Spacia X, Japan.B. La Dlce Vita, Italy.
C. The Vietage, Vietnam.D. GldenPass Express, Switzerland.
3. What d the fur rail rutes have in cmmn?
A. The travel time.
B. The ticket price.
C. The superir service.
D. The adjustable seats.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是关于高端列车旅行的推荐介绍。文中详细描述了几条在全球不同地区的特色铁路旅程，包括它们的起讫点、特色服务、票价以及旅行中的独特体验，旨在向读者推介奢华舒适的火车旅行选择。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由La Dlce Vita, Italy部分的“A variety f impressive ff- bard experiences are available, frm turing vineyards at Mntalcin t riding hrses in Abruzz. (从蒙塔奇诺的葡萄园之旅到阿布鲁佐的骑马，这里有各种令人印象深刻的下车体验。)”可知，La Dlce Vita的特色在于其丰富的下车体验活动。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由The Vietage, Vietnam部分中的“Travelers can take in the beauty f the Vietnamese cuntryside ver a thirty- curse lunch with free drinks. (在这里，游客可以饱览越南乡村的美景，享用30道菜的午餐和免费饮料。)”可知，The Vietage, Vietnam路线提供丰盛的午餐。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A high-end train jurney enables yu t experience destinatins at a unique pace and in ttal cmfrt while enjying first-class service. These are sme f the mst exciting rail rutes t chse frm.(一趟高端的火车之旅，让你以独特的节奏和完全舒适的体验目的地，同时享受一流的服务。这些是一些最令人兴奋的铁路路线可供选择。)”因此，它们都体现了卓越的服务。故选C。
B
I am thrilled t welcme yu t the 20th annual Rger Ebert's Film Festival, a special event in partnership with the University f Illinis Cllege f Media, the greater Champaign-Urbana cmmunity, and mvie lvers everywhere. Little did we think, back in 1999, that ur experiment in reinventing the film festival — t make a festival that celebrated verlked films and the wmen and men wh made thse films — wuld becme a landmark annual event in the life f ur cmmunity and cntribute t the repairs f the remarkable Virginia Theater.
In selecting the films fr this year, Chaz Ebert and I lked t wmen filmmakers fr ur inspiratin. Fully half f ur films are either directed r c-directed by wmen, and several thers have wmen in pwerful prducing rles. Films directed r c-directed by wmen include 13th , directed by Ava DuVernay9 Belle, directed by Amma Asante, and American Splendr, directed by Shari Springer Berman and Rbert Pulcini. And wmen prducers include Lynda Obst and Emma Thmas winter stellar, and Ruth Ann Harnisch and Danielle Renfrew Behrens (Clumbus).
Our pening night film is The Fugitive, directed by Andrew Davis, a graduate frm University f Illinis. Our Saturday night film is the classic The Big Lebzvski. Our guest will be the Hllywd master Jeff Dwd. And f curse The Ally Orchestra will be back, this year with A Page f Madness, the classic Japanese silent film.
We wuld like t thank ur spnsrs, vlunteers, festival pass hlders, and individual ticket hlders fr their welcme participatin. We lk frward t yur unwavering supprt t make ur festival mre successful each spring in central Illinis. We especially want t thank the University f Illinis fr their lyal supprt year after year.
4. What was the purpse f reinventing Rger Ebert's Film Festival in 1999?
A. T enrich the life f residents.
B. T help rebuild Virginia Theater.
C. T wrk clsely with the University f Illinis.
D. T hnr peple whse films were nt bx-ffice hits.
5. What is the fcus f this year's film selectin?
A. Hllywd classics.
B. Films prduced r directed by wmen.
C. Diversity in themes.
D. Stries featuring female leading rles.
6. What des the underlined wrd “unwavering” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Cnsistent.B. Original.C. Legal.D. Cnditinal.
7. Wh is mst likely the authr f the passage?
A. The President f the University f Illinis.
B. A mvie critic wh is a friend f the Eberts.
C. A member f the Festival's rganizing cmmittee.
D. A jurnalist wh reprts stries abut the Festival.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇主持演讲稿。文章介绍第20届罗杰·艾伯特电影节是一个表彰那些电影票房不佳的人的节日，并宣传了将要上映的电影。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“back in 1999, that ur experiment in reinventing the film festival — t make a festival that celebrated verlked films and the wmen and men wh made thse films”（早在1999年,我们的实验改造电影节——建立一个庆祝被忽视的电影和制作这些电影的男女工作人员的电影节）可知，1999年重新设计罗杰·艾伯特电影节的目的是为了表彰那些电影票房不佳的人。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In selecting the films fr this year, Chaz Ebert and I lked t wmen filmmakers fr ur inspiratin. Fully half f ur films are either directed r c-directed by wmen, and several thers have wmen in pwerful prducing rles.”（在选择今年的电影时，查兹·艾伯特和我从女性电影人身上寻找灵感。我们的电影中有一半是由女性导演或联合导演的，还有几部是由女性担任强大的制片角色。）可知，今年电影评选的重点是由女性制作或导演的电影。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“t make ur festival mre successful each spring in central Illinis. We especially want t thank the University f Illinis fr their lyal supprt year after year.”（使我们的节日在伊利诺斯州中部每年春天更加成功。我们特别要感谢伊利诺伊大学年复一年的忠诚支持。）可知，我们期待着你坚定不移的支持。所以猜测unwavering是“不动摇的”之意。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I am thrilled t welcme yu t the 20th annual Rger Ebert's Film Festival,”（我非常激动地欢迎大家参加第20届罗杰·艾伯特电影节，）和最后一段“We wuld like t thank ur spnsrs, vlunteers, festival pass hlders, and individual ticket hlders fr their welcme participatin. We lk frward t yur unwavering supprt t make ur festival mre successful each spring in central Illinis. We especially want t thank the University f Illinis fr their lyal supprt year after year.(我们要感谢我们的赞助商、志愿者、节日通行证持有者，和个人门票持有者欢迎他们的参与。我们期待着你坚定不移的支持，使我们的节日在伊利诺斯州中部每年春天更加成功。我们特别要感谢伊利诺伊大学年复一年的忠诚支持。)”等信息可猜测，作者可能是电影节组委会成员。故选C项。
C
Rbts Dance Yangk at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
On January 28, 2025, a special perfrmance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s mst-watched TV shw. Directed by famus filmmaker Zhang Yimu, the shw mixed traditinal Chinese yangk dance with mdern rbt technlgy.
In the perfrmance, humanid rbts (rbts shaped like humans) dressed in clrful cstumes danced yangk, a jyful flk dance frm nrthern China ften seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and frmed creative grup patterns. These rbts were develped by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese rbtics first success — in 2021, their rbt cws named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup fr singer Andy Lau.
The rbts learned dance mves thrugh AI and used laser navigatin t mve safely n the uneven stage. Their strng jints (like knees with 360N·m pwer) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimu explained, “This dance isn’t just fun-it shws hw technlgy can bring new life t traditins.
Thanks t these innvatins, the rbts wn the hearts f millins. On scial media, tpics like “Rbt Yangk” trended quickly. Yung viewers called it “cl”, while lder audiences lved its humr and festive spirit.
The YangBOT prgram is a perfect mix f China’s tech prgress and cultural pride. As ne fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance tgether!”
8. What made the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala perfrmance grundbreaking?
A. It cmbined traditinal yangk dance with rbtics.
B. It featured Hllywd-style special effects.
C. It excluded human perfrmers entirely.
D. It intrduced virtual reality elements.
9. Which capabilities did the humanid rbts demnstrate?
A. Singing traditinal flk sngs.B. Perfrming acrbatic stunts.
C. Spinning handkerchiefs and creating frmatins.D. Translating languages in real-time.
10. Unitree, the rbtics cmpany, is ntable because it _________.
A. previusly created rbt cws fr Andy Lau’s perfrmance
B. designed the first rbts t appear n Chinese TV
C. fcuses slely n industrial manufacturing rbts
D. specializes in AI-pwered farming tls
11. Hw were the rbts trained t perfrm yangk?
A. By mimicking pre-recrded human dances.
B. Thrugh artificial intelligence (AI) systems.
C. Via remte cntrl by human peratrs.
D. Using mtin-capture suits wrn by dancers.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人跳秧歌的表演。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Directed by famus filmmaker Zhang Yimu, the shw mixed traditinal Chinese yangk dance with mdern rbt technlgy. (该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合在一起。) ”可知该节目将传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，所以推断此节目具有开创性，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They spun handkerchiefs instantly and frmed creative grup patterns. (它们瞬间转动手帕，形成创造性的团体图案。)”可知人形机器人展示了转动手帕和形成队形的能力，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段“These rbts were develped by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese rbtics first success — in 2021, their rbt cws named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup fr singer Andy Lau. (这些机器人是由中国第一家成功的机器人公司宇树科技开发的。在2021年，他们的机器牛“犇犇”为歌手刘德华伴奏跳舞。)”可知，宇树科技之所以引人注目，是因为它之前曾为刘德华的表演创造过机器牛，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段“The rbts learned dance mves thrugh AI and used laser navigatin t mve safely n the uneven stage. (机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在不平坦的舞台上安全移动。)”可知机器人是通过人工智能（AI）系统被训练来表演秧歌的，故选B。
D
Ckie-cnsent (准许) pp-ups are ne f the biggest annyances n the Internet. Almst every site yu visit has a ntice saying, “This website uses ckies t imprve yur experience. D yu agree?” Typically, we click “yes” r “agree” withut even thinking abut it because we’re eager t get t the cntent. But shuld we? Nt necessarily.
Ckies are essentially infrmatin cllectrs and trackers in the frm f small text files stred n yur brwser by the sites yu visit. Sme are useful. Fr example, a ckie saved n yur brwser makes it s yu dn’t have t re-enter yur lg-in infrmatin every time yu visit ne f yur favrite websites. Ckies can als remember yur shpping preferences s that yu get a persnalized experience when yu visit the website. Others, hwever, track hw yu use a website, hw ften yu g there, yur IP address, yur phne number, what types f things yu lk at and buy, and ther infrmatin yu may nt want t share.
Many cmpanies have yu click “yes” t fllw current privacy laws. This means that nce yu click, yu’ve given the cmpany permissin t use yur infrmatin as they see fit withut the wrry f legal bjectins. Mst f the time, ckies are n big deal. There are a few ccasins, thugh, where yu shuld decline ckies. Dn’t wrry——if yu find yurself in a situatin where yu need t decline r simply want t decline fr whatever reasn, mst websites will wrk just fine withut cllecting yur infrmatin. With that said, here’s when saying n t the ckies is a gd idea.
Beware when yu’re n an unencrypted (未加密的) website (these websites will have an unlcked lck icn by the web address) while using a public Wi-Fi netwrk. The infrmatin cllected by ckies can be intercepted (拦截) by hackers because there isn’t any security t stp them. Yur best bet when brrwing Wi-Fi frm yur lcal cffee shp is t use yur brwser’s private mde. While in this mde, ckies aren’t cllected, n matter where yur Internet jurneys take yu.
12. What is the initial functin f ckies n websites?
A. Enhancing the security f user data.
B. Displaying pp-up infrmatin t users.
C. Tracking website traffic fr analytical purpses.
D. String infrmatin fr persnalized experiences.
13. Why d many cmpanies seek cnsent frm users t use ckies?
A. T prvide a cnvenient brwsing experience.
B. T ensure they fllw privacy laws and regulatins.
C. T imprve the verall brwsing experience fr users.
D. T prevent unauthrized access t users’ persnal data.
14. What’s the risk f using ckies n unsecured websites?
A. Limited access t persnalized cntent.
B. Inefficiency in prcessing user requests.
C. Slwer website lading times and limited features.
D. Increased expsure t unauthrized data cllectin.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Ds and Dn’ts f Online Cnsents.B. Cautius abut Ckie Pp-ups.
C. Prtecting Yur Privacy Online.D. The Functin f Ckies.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。Ckie基本上是以小文本文件的形式存储在浏览器中的信息收集器和跟踪器。文章主要介绍了Ckie准入弹出窗口是互联网上最大的烦恼之一，对此我们应该谨慎使用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ckies are essentially infrmatin cllectrs and trackers in the frm f small text files stred n yur brwser by the sites yu visit. (Ckie基本上是以小文本文件的形式存储在浏览器中的信息收集器和跟踪器，这些文件由您访问的网站提供。)”和“Ckies can als remember yur shpping preferences s that yu get a persnalized experience when yu visit the website. (Ckies还可以记住你的购物偏好，这样当你访问网站时就可以获得个性化的体验。)”可知，Ckie在网站上的初始功能是为个性化体验存储信息。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many cmpanies have yu click “yes” t fllw current privacy laws. This means that nce yu click, yu’ve given the cmpany permissin t use yur infrmatin as they see fit withut the wrry f legal bjectins.(许多公司让你点击“是”来遵守现行的隐私法。这意味着一旦你点击了，你就给了公司使用你的信息的权限，而不用担心法律上的反对。)”可知，许多公司为了确保自己能遵守隐私法和规章制度，他们要征得用户的同意才能使用ckies，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Beware when yu’re n an unencrypted (未加密的) website (these websites will have an unlcked lck icn by the web address) while using a public Wi-Fi netwrk. The infrmatin cllected by ckies can be intercepted (拦截) by hackers because there isn’t any security t stp them.(当你使用公共Wi-Fi网络的时候，要小心使用未加密的网站（这些网站的网址旁边有一个解锁的锁图标）。Ckie收集的信息可能被黑客拦截，因为没有任何安全措施来阻止他们。)”可知，在不安全的网站上使用Ckies，Ckie收集的信息可能被黑客拦截，由此可推知，在不安全的网站上使用ckies会增加未经授权的数据收集的风险，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Ckie-cnsent (准许) pp-ups are ne f the biggest annyances n the Internet.(Ckie-准入弹出窗口是互联网上最大的烦恼之一。)”和第三段“Many cmpanies have yu click “yes” t fllw current privacy laws. This means that nce yu click, yu’ve given the cmpany permissin t use yur infrmatin as they see fit withut the wrry f legal bjectins. Mst f the time, ckies are n big deal. There are a few ccasins, thugh, where yu shuld decline ckies. Dn’t wrry——if yu find yurself in a situatin where yu need t decline r simply want t decline fr whatever reasn, mst websites will wrk just fine withut cllecting yur infrmatin. With that said, here’s when saying n t the ckies is a gd idea.(许多公司让你点击“是”来遵守现行的隐私法。这意味着一旦你点击了，你就给了公司使用你的信息的权限，而不用担心法律上的反对。大多数时候，ckies没什么大不了的。但是，在一些情况下，您应该拒绝ckie。不要担心——如果你发现自己处在一个需要拒绝或者仅仅想要拒绝的情况下，不管什么原因，大多数网站在不收集你的信息的情况下都会运行得很好。也就是说，拒绝ckie是个好主意。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Ckie准入弹出窗口是互联网上最大的烦恼之一，对此我们应该谨慎使用，B项“对Ckie弹出窗口持谨慎态度。”适合作文章标题，故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A friendship desn’t begin with the hpe that it will end. We invest time and energy, nt believing that ur effrts culd ultimately be fruitless. ___16___ When things said r dne cause a breakdwn in trust r clseness, yu can recnnect with a friend yu’ve grwn apart frm by starting a cnversatin.
___17___ S take time t reflect n what exactly happened between yu and yur friend. When knwing what went wrng in the relatinship, yu are ften better equipped with an understanding f what yu culd say t make things right again.
If yu and yur friend need t have a serius heart-t-heart cnversatin, it’s a gd idea t select the right time and place t talk. Chse a time when yu bth have sme pen availability. Dn’t try t jam in a heavy cnversatin in a half-hur lunch break n a wrkday. ___18___ A public place is generally nt the best place t have a serius and emtinal cnversatin with a friend.
There may be mments in the cnversatin when yu feel-yurself tense up, want t shut dwn r explde in anger. ___19___ Otherwise, they can becme radblcks that make it impssible t have a prductive cnversatin. When feeling like interrupting r talking ver yur friend, take a deep breath and keep calm.
Friendships take time t rebuild especially if trust has been brken. Dn’t expect things t g right back t nrmal nce yu and yur friend talk thrugh things. ___20___
A. Als, find a setting that’s private.
B. Yu can’t fix a prblem yu dn’t make ut.
C. Nevertheless, friendships aren’t always frever.
D. Try t ntice these urges withut acting n them.
E. Whatever the reasn, dn’t hesitate t take actin.
F. Instead, g slwly and gradually reestablish clseness.
G. Yu bth have a say n hw t strengthen bnds with the ther.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了友谊的不确定性和不一定持久的特性，提供了关于修复友谊的实用建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A friendship desn’t begin with the hpe that it will end. We invest time and energy, nt believing that ur effrts culd ultimately be fruitless. (一段友谊不是从希望结束开始的。我们投入时间和精力，不相信我们的努力最终会徒劳无功。)”可知，投入时间和精力后人们不相信努力会徒劳无功，结合下文关于修复友谊的方法推知，空处指出友谊也并不是永恒的，C项“Nevertheless, friendships aren’t always frever. (然而，友谊并不总是永恒的。)”承上启下，引出话题，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“S take time t reflect n what exactly happened between yu and yur friend. (所以花点时间反思一下你和你的朋友之间到底发生了什么。)”可知，需要先搞清楚问题所在，B项“Yu can’t fix a prblem yu dn’t make ut. (如果你不明白问题所在，就无法解决问题)”符合文意，故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“A public place is generally nt the best place t have a serius and emtinal cnversatin with a friend. (公共场所通常不是与朋友进行严肃和情感对话的最佳场所。)”可知，与朋友谈话应该找一个私密的环境，A项“Als, find a setting that’s private. (同样地，找一个私密的环境。)”符合文意，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There may be mments in the cnversatin when yu feel-yurself tense up, want t shut dwn r explde in anger. (在谈话中，你可能会感到自己紧张，想要关闭或愤怒地爆发。)”可知，下文与tense up、want t shut dwn 和explde in anger这样的冲动情绪有关，D项“Try t ntice these urges withut acting n them. (试着意识到这些冲动，但不要采取行动。)”符合题意，these urges呼应上文提到的几种冲动，故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Friendships take time t rebuild especially if trust has been brken. Dn’t expect things t g right back t nrmal nce yu and yur friend talk thrugh things. (友谊需要时间来重建，尤其是在信任被打破的情况下。不要指望一旦你和你的朋友谈完事情，事情就会恢复正常。)”可知，友谊需要时间，慢慢建立起亲密关系，F项“Instead, g slwly and gradually reestablish clseness. (相反，慢慢来，逐渐重新建立亲密关系。)”符合文意，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I had the chance f attending a bird release event at the Carpenter Nature Center. This event nt nly recnfirmed my ___21___ in the resilience (韧性) f nature but als prvided a lt f inspiratin fr my art.
Several ___22___ birds, nurtured and cared fr by the devted staff at the Raptr Center, were abut t set ut n their jurney back t ___23___.
I culdn’t help but reflect n my wn ___24___ with the Raptr Center years ag, when I had the hnr f releasing a great wl int the wild. The memry kept ___25___ me f the prfund cnnectin that we share with the natural wrld.
During the recent event, alngside the bird release, there were als ambassadr (大使) birds present. These birds, ___26___ t return t the wild due t their injuries, ___27___ educatinal ambassadrs, enlightening the ___28___ abut the wnders f these grand creatures. It was during my interactin with ne f these ambassadrs that the seed f ___29___ fr my newest hawk painting was planted. The cmplicated details f its feathers, the piercing gaze, and the untamed (未被驯服的) spirit ___30___ my imaginatin, lighting a creative fire within me.
These experiences and the cntinuus study f wildlife lay the grundwrk fr my future ___31___. Each encunter with these creatures, whether in the wild r in the ___32___ f devted prfessinals, deepens my understanding f their cre. It ___33___ me t capture nt just their physical frm but als their ___34___.
As an artist, these encunters with wildlife fuel my ___35___ spirit and deepen my cnnectin t the natural wrld.
21. A. beliefB. successC. interestD. prgress
22. A. markedB. injuredC. trappedD. trained
23. A. safetyB. adventureC. freedmD. independence
24. A. dealB. discussinC. encunterD. experiment
25. A. infrmingB. warningC. cnvincingD. reminding
26. A. unwillingB. unableC. unhappyD. unlucky
27. A. serve asB. cmpete frC. turn tD. help with
28. A. staffB. artistsC. publicD. hunters
29. A. determinatinB. lveC. curisityD. inspiratin
30. A. challengedB. limitedC. capturedD. changed
31. A. plansB. chicesC. releasesD. artwrks
32. A. careB. presenceC. cntrlD. study
33. A. persuadesB. allwsC. frcesD. prmises
34. A. beautyB. spiritC. futureD. difference
35. A. creativeB. freeC. adventurusD. ptimistic
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有机会参加了在卡彭特自然中心举行的鸟类放飞活动，在和动物接触的过程中，动物也为作者的艺术创作提供了灵感。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事不仅再次确认了我对自然的韧性的信念，也为我的艺术提供了很多灵感。A. belief信念；B. success成功；C. interest兴趣；D. prgress进步。根据后文“in the resilience f nature”可知，指作者对自然的韧性的信念，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几只受伤的鸟，在猛禽中心敬业的工作人员的照顾和照顾下，即将踏上回归自由的旅程。A. marked明显的；B. injured受伤的；C. trapped被困住的；D. trained训练过的。根据后文“due t their injuries”可知，这里指几只受伤的鸟。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几只受伤的鸟，在猛禽中心敬业的工作人员的照顾和照顾下，即将踏上回归自由的旅程。A. safety安全；B. adventure冒险；C. freedm自由；D. independence独立。根据后文“t return t the wild”可知，鸟类最后要回归野外，即，踏上回归自由的旅程。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁回想起几年前与猛禽中心的邂逅，当时我有幸将一只大猫头鹰放归野外。A. deal交易；B. discussin讨论；C. encunter遇见；D. experiment实验。根据后文“when I had the hnr f releasing a great wl int the wild”以及“Each encunter with these creatures”可知，这里指回想起几年前与猛禽中心的邂逅，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：记忆不断提醒我，我们与自然世界有着深刻的联系。A. infrming通知；B. warning警告；C. cnvincing说服；D. reminding提醒。根据后文“me f the prfund cnnectin that we share with the natural wrld”可知，记忆提醒作者与自然世界有着深刻的联系，为remind sb. f sth.。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，它们作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. unable不能的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. unlucky倒霉的。根据后文“t return t the wild due t their injuries”指这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，它们作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。A. serve as担任；B. cmpete fr争取；C. turn t求助于；D. help with帮助。根据后文“educatinal ambassadrs”可知，无法回到野外的鸟担任教育大使。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，它们作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。A. staff员工；B. artists艺术家；C. public公众；D. hunters猎人。根据上文“educatinal ambassadrs”以及后文“abut the wnders f these grand creatures”可知，这些鸟作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在我与其中一位大使的互动中，我最新的鹰画的灵感种子被种下了。A. determinatin决心；B. lve爱；C. curisity好奇心；D. inspiratin灵感。呼应上文“prvided a lt f inspiratin fr my art”可知，这里指和动物互动提供了灵感。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它羽毛上复杂的细节、锐利的目光和桀骜不驯的精神引起了我的想象力，点燃了我内心的创作之火。A. challenged挑战；B. limited限制；C. captured捕捉，引起；D. changed改变。根据后文“my imaginatin, lighting a creative fire within me”可知，鸟类的特性引起了作者的想象力，点燃了内心的创作之火。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历和对野生动物的持续研究为我未来的艺术品奠定了基础。A. plans计划；B. chices选择；C. releases释放；D. artwrks艺术品。根据上文“prvided a lt f inspiratin fr my art”可知，主要为作者未来的艺术品奠定了基础，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次与这些生物的接触，无论是在野外还是在专业人士的照顾下，都加深了我对它们核心的理解。A. care照料，护理；B. presence出席；C. cntrl控制；D. study学习。呼应上文“nurtured and cared fr by the devted staff”指这些生物在专业人士的照顾下，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅能让我捕捉到他们的身体形态，还能捕捉到他们的精神。A. persuades说服；B. allws允许；C. frces迫使；D. prmises承诺。根据后文“me t capture nt just their physical frm”可知，这里指接触动物让作者捕捉到了这些动物的特点，应用allw sb. t d sth.。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅能让我捕捉到他们的身体形态，还能捕捉到他们的精神。A. beauty美丽；B. spirit精神；C. future未来；D. difference差异。根据上文“the untamed spirit”以及“me t capture nt just their physical frm”可知，捕捉到的不仅是身体形态还有精神方面。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名艺术家，这些与野生动物的接触激发了我的创作精神，加深了我与自然世界的联系。A. creative创造性的；B. free自由的；C. adventurus冒险的；D. ptimistic乐观的。呼应上文“lighting a creative fire within me”可知，这里指这些与野生动物的接触激发了作者的创作精神，故选A。
第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
36. Mr. Green, my warm-hearted neighbr ften came t my assistance withut d________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】delay##elay
【解析】考查名词。句意：格林先生，我的热心邻居经常毫不拖延地来帮助我。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词delay，作宾语，不可数。故填delay。
37. It is f________ cld utside and there is much frst cvering the grund. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】freezing##reezing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：外面很冷，地上结了很多霜。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词freezing，构成短语freezing cld，表示“非常冷的”。故填freezing。
38. Frm my pint f view, quality is mre imprtant than q________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】quantity##uantity
【解析】考查名词。句意：在我看来，质量比数量更重要。结合常识和“quality is mre imprtant than…”可知，质量比数量更重要，结合首字母提示，用名词quantity作宾语，意为“数量”，此处为不可数名词。故填quantity。
39. As a matter f fact, it was the passenger wh was t b________ fr the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】blame##lame
【解析】考查动词。句意：事实上，是那位乘客应该为这起事故负责。根据句意“负责”和首字母提示可知，此处应为动词blame，be t blame fr”用来表示“某人应该对某事负责”。故填blame。
40. I have a gd c________ f English, s I’m writing t apply fr the psitin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cmmand##mmand
【解析】考查名词。句意：我精通英语，所以我写信申请这个职位。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词cmmand，构成短语have a gd cmmand f表示“精通……”。故填cmmand。
41. All ________ (申请人) can get an pprtunity t have a jb interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】applicants
【解析】考查名词。句意：所有申请人都有机会参加面试。根据汉语提示可知应用名词applicant，作主语，根据上文all可知为复数。故填applicant。
42. Feeling extremely ________ (羞愧的), Jerry had an urge t escape frm the stage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ashamed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：Jerry感到非常羞愧，很想逃离舞台。根据汉语提示“羞愧的”可知，修饰主语Jerry，指人，本空用形容词ashamed，作表语。故填ashamed。
43. At last, they drew a ________ (结论) that the mn ges arund the earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnclusin
【解析】考查名词。句意：最后，他们得出结论，月球绕着地球转。根据汉语提示可知应用名词cnclusin，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填cnclusin。
44. Yur argument shuld nt nly relied n s________ (主观的) and grundless cnclusins, but n bjective and slid evidence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】subjective##ubjective
【解析】考查形容词。句意：你的论点不应该只建立在主观和毫无根据的结论上，而应该建立在客观和确凿的证据上。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词subjective，修饰名词cnclusins。故填subjective。
45. Sme teenagers becme invlved in tbac r alchl ________ (滥用), which can lead t physical and mental health prblems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】abuse
【解析】考查名词。句意：一些青少年开始吸烟或酗酒，这可能导致身体和精神健康问题。根据汉语提示可知应用名词abuse，作宾语，不可数。故填abuse。
第三节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Later, the medicine was tested n malaria patients, mst f __________ recvered. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了。此处用“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句来修饰先行词patients，并作介词f的宾语，先行词指人，用whm引导从句。故填whm。
47. It was the first time that she____________(visit ) China.
【答案】had visited
【解析】考查时态。句意：这是她第一次到中国访问。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+time that sb has/have/had dne sth，意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，is与现在完成时连用，was和过去完成时连用。本句中was与过去完成时连用，所以要填had visited。
48. ________(see) the scenery frm the tp f the muntain, I was fascinated by the autumn clurs. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Seeing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶看风景，我被秋天的颜色迷住了。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词；所填词see与句子主语I之间是主动的关系，所以用现在分词的主动形式在句中作状语。注意，所填词位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Seeing。
49. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___________ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】held
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语。Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin与hld之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
50. Students’ verall develpment is ________ the key t better educatin lies. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：学生的全面发展是提高教育质量的关键所在。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用where。故填where。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，在观看了2025年央视春晚开场节目《迎福》后，被其中展示的非遗技艺深深吸引。为了让英国朋友 Chris感受中国非遗文化的魅力，你打算在学校组织一场以“《迎福》中的非遗”为主题的文化展览活动，现邀请他前来参加。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
(1)介绍活动的时间、地点和主要内容；
(2)分享你在春晚看到《迎福》节目的感受，并表达对他的期待。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：非遗 Intangible Cultural Heritage 迎福 Welcme Frtune
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
Hw’s everything ging? I’m writing t invite yu t a cultural exhibitin themed “Intangible Cultural Heritage in ‘Welcme Frtune’” at my schl this Saturday frm 9 a.m. t 4 p.m.
After watching the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, I was deeply impressed by the pening shw “Welcme Frtune”. The shw cmbined varius intangible cultural heritages like plant-based dyeing, Nanjing brcade, and Weifang kites.
At the exhibitin, there will be displays f handicrafts, live demnstratins, and shrt vides abut these intangible cultural heritages.
I sincerely hpe yu can cme and experience the charm f Chinese culture. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fifteen-year-ld Camern and twelve-year-ld Bartn lived in a twn in Taxc. Their parents wrked tirelessly day in and day ut, yet still struggled t make ends meet. Camern and Bartn, bth in middle schl, witnessed their parents’ hard wrk and anxiety and decided t take actin and ffer their assistance.
As summer vacatin began, while ther children were enjying their carefree time, Camern and Bartn had a different plan. They started the challenging jurney f seeking part-time jbs. Their first attempt was at a lcal restaurant. Filled with hpe, they std befre the manager with an eager expressin. Hwever, the manager lked at them critically and said, “Yu tw are t yung!” Their hearts sank instantly. Camern felt a sense f deep disappintment, thinking, “Hw can we prve urselves if n ne gives us a chance?” Bartn’s face fell as he asked his brther, “Will we ever find a jb?”
Nt discuraged by the rejectin, they then went t a stre named Thmpsn’s Grcery, hping t becme assistants. “Hell, yu must be Mr. Thmpsn. We’re here t apply fr the jb,” Camern said. Bartn std n tipte and handed a card frm their schl’s help-wanted bard t Mr. Thmpsn behind the cunter, wh was the wner and seemed t be a kind persn. Hwever, befre they culd say mre, he shk his head.
“This jb is t hard fr yu kids,” he said. “I need smene big and strng.” “Let us give it a try, and if yu dn’t like ur wrk, dn’t pay us,” Camern begged. He stared at the brthers, wh were s sincere, then ndding. Next, he led them t the warehuse (仓库) f the stre. The flr was piled with bxes f different sizes and all kinds f bjects at randm, filling every crner. The varius items were mixed up chatically. It seemed as if they had never been srted r cleaned. Camern and Bartn were assigned t clear away the items.
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“It’s a tugh jb. Just d as much as yu can,” Mr. Thmpsn said.
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Camern and Bartn asked Mr. Thmpsn t cme after they finished.
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【答案】
“It’s a tugh jb. Just d as much as yu can,” Mr. Thmpsn said. Indeed, the task seemed s demanding. Nt lng after they started wrking, the heat and dust made them uncmfrtable. Camern’s arms ached frm mving heavy bxes, and Bartn’s back was sre frm bending ver. When they had t stp fr a break, nly a small part was finished. Althugh the thught f giving up crssed their minds, the brthers pushed it aside thinking abut hw hard their parents had been wrking. The task tk them ver three hurs, but they finally made the warehuse clean and tidy.
Camern and Bartn asked Mr. Thmpsn t cme after they finished. Mr. Thmpsn’s eyes widened seeing the nce chatic space tk n a cmpletely new lk, where everything was in rder. He had nt expected the brthers t d this jb s well. Mr. Thmpsn handed them their wages, paying extra, and said, “Yu’ve earned this. By the way, I culd use sme help ver the summer. I wnder if yu’re interested.” “We’ d lve t!” Bartn replied happily. Then the brthers went hme excitedly, eager t share their success with their parents.