江苏省宿迁某中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期初考试试题英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省宿迁某中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期初考试试题英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择题（本大题共20小题，共30分）
1．Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
A．Satisfied. B．Nervus. C．Disappinted.
2．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Clleagues. C．Teacher and student.
3．What des the man say abut Sam?
A．He is nw in America.
B．He will hld a gdbye party.
C．He has returned frm abrad.
4．What is the man’s middle name?
A．Andy. B．James. C．Lee.
5．Why des the wman want t g t America?
A．T take language curses. B．T attend a cnference. C．T visit sme friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What has the man dne?
A．He has bked a ticket.
B．He has bked a htel rm.
C．He has decided t travel by air.
7．What des the wman plan t d this afternn?
A．G shpping. B．Pack fr the man. C．Bk a ticket fr the man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What d the speakers talk abut?
A．A weekend plan. B．A ftball game. C．Watching TV.
9．What can we knw abut the man?
A．He desn’t like ftball.
B．He desn’t knw ftball rules.
C．He will watch a ftball match n Friday.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．In the man’s huse. B．In the museum. C．In the wman’s huse.
11．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She is ppsed t killing animals.
B．She wants mre tiger skins.
C．She is in favur f her great-grandfather.
12．What des the wman keep in the huse?
A．Her great-grandfather’s pht.
B．Pictures f Siberian tigers.
C．The skin f a Siberian tiger.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13．When did Lenard da Vinci becme a master painter?
A．In 1472. B．In 1467. C．In 1452.
14．Why did Lenard da Vinci finish very few paintings?
A．He lst interest in painting.
B．He ften gave up his paintings halfway.
C．He didn't put his whle heart int painting.
15．Hw many years did Lenard da Vinci spend painting the Mna Lisa?
A．Fur. B．Six. C．Ten.
16．What d we knw abut Lenard da Vinci?
A．He preferred inventing things t painting.
B．He was nt gd at planning things.
C．He was befre his time with his ideas.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Why is the man nervus?
A．He can’t drive. B．He is lack f practice. C．He fears t speak in public.
18．What happened t the man’s last speech?
A．He frgt half f it. B．It was a great success. C．The audience were thankful.
19．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Clleagues. C．Classmates.
20．What des the wman suggest the man d next?
A．Have sme ice cream. B．Practice the speech mre. C．G t bed early.
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Have yu ever been really hungry, but there wasn’t much t eat in yur kitchen? Did yu thrw tgether a bunch f stuff yu had n hand and were pleasantly surprised when it tasted gd? Yu aren’t alne. Sme f ur favrite fds were created by accident. Here’s a sample menu f tw familiar fds that wuld never have happened if smene hadn’t created them by mistake.
POTATO CHIPS
One f the wrld’s favrite snacks is the result f a cmplaint. In 1853, a man was eating dinner at Mn’s Lake Huse in Saratga Springs, New Yrk. He rdered fried ptates, a ppular side dish. But when they came ut f the kitchen, he didn’t think they were crispy enugh. He sent them hack t the kitchen, where Chef Gerge Crum was s angry at having his cking criticized that he sliced(切成薄片)the ptates really thin, put lts f salt n them, and fried them. Nt nly did the diner lve them, but everyne else did, t. They sn became a specialty f the restaurant.
TOFU
Tfu r bean curd is made by curdling (使凝结的) fresh sya milk, pressing it int a slid blck and then cling it. Tfu was accidentally invented in China 2, 000 years ag, when a ck added seaweed t sya milk, which made it curdle. This is the same prcess that is used fr making cheese. Like cheese, tfu is a great example f hw really messing up(搞砸) a recipe can create smething unexpectedly gd.
1. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The cmpany that invented cheese gt its inspiratin frm Tfu.
B. Chef Gerge Crum didn’t like t criticize thers’ cking.
C. Ptat chips are nly ppular amng Americans.
D. Tfu dates back 2, 000 years in China.
2. What d the tw fds have in cmmn?
A. They are the results f cmplaints.B. They were nt created n purpse.
C. They weren’t riginally made fr peple.D. They are bth created in China.
3. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare the features f sme fds.B. T infrm readers f sme fds.
C. T intrduce the rigins f sme fds.D. T recmmend sme fds.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是两种食物的来历。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据TOFU部分中的“Tfu was accidentally invented in China 2,000 years ag, when a ck added seaweed t sya milk, which made it curdle.(2000年前，一位厨师在豆浆中加入海藻，使豆浆凝结，意外地在中国发明了豆腐)”可知，豆腐在2000年前被一位厨师意外地发现。由此可知，豆腐可以追溯到2000年前的中国。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Sme f ur favrite fds were created by accident. Here’s a sample menu f tw familiar fds that wuld never have happened if smene hadn’t created them by mistake.(我们最喜欢的一些食物是偶然创造出来的。下面是两种熟悉的食物的样本菜单，如果不是有人错误地创造了它们，就永远不会发生)”可知，本文介绍的是意外发明的食物，并列举了两种食物。由此可知，这两种食物的共同点是：它们都是无意间被发明出来的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Sme f ur favrite fds were created by accident. Here’s a sample menu f tw familiar fds that wuld never have happened if smene hadn’t created them by mistake.(我们最喜欢的一些食物是偶然创造出来的。下面是两种熟悉的食物的样本菜单，如果不是有人错误地创造了它们，就永远不会发生)”可知，本文是介绍的是意外发明的食物，并列举了两种种食物进行介绍说明。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍两种食物的来历。故选C项。
B
A maverick describes a persn wh thinks independently. A maverick refuses t fllw the custms r rules f a grup t which he r she belngs. In the US, a maverick is ften admired fr his r her free spirit, althugh thers wh belng t the maverick’s grup may nt like the maverick’s independent ways.
But where did the wrd “maverick” cme frm?
Early in the 1800s, a man named Samuel Augustus Maverick settled dwn in Texas, which was a place f wide-pen land, rich sil, cattle ranches(牛场) and cwbys. As the years passed, Mr. Maverick increased his prperty(财产) in Texas. Befre lng, he wned huge pieces f land that were gd fr raising cattle. But he had n cattle. He wasn’t a rancher.
One day, a man came t Samuel Maverick t pay him an ld debt. But the man didn’t have enugh mney. S he ffered Mr. Maverick 400 head f cattle. Mr. Maverick accepted them, but he didn’t really want them. He simply put the cattle n his land t eat and care fr themselves.
It was nt lng befre the cws reprduced(繁殖). The calves grew and had mre calves. Sn, hundreds f cws and calves mved freely acrss Samuel Maverick’s land. They als mved acrss the land f nearby ranch wners.
It was a traditin amng ranchers in the West t put a mark f wnership n newbrn calves. They burned the name f their ranch int the animal’s skin with a ht irn. The irn made a clear mark called a “brand”. Brands allwed ranchers t easily see wh wned which cattle.
Samuel Maverick refused t brand his calves. “Why shuld I?” he asked. If all the ther cattle wners branded theirs, then thse withut a brand belnged t him.
And this is hw the wrd “maverick” entered the American language. It meant a calf withut a brand. As time passed, the wrd “maverick” tk n a wider meaning. It came t mean a persn wh was t independent t fllw even his r her wn grup.
4. Why did the man give Samuel Maverick 400 head f cattle?
A. T get sme mney.B. T return what he wed him.
C. T buy sme f his land.D. T ask him t raise them.
5. Hw culd the ranchers easily knw wh the cattle belnged t?
A. Thrugh the brand n the cattle.
B. Thrugh the name f the cattle.
C. Thrugh the appearance f the cattle.
D. Thrugh the land n which the cattle stayed.
6. What can we learn abut Samuel Augustus Maverick frm the text?
A. He was brn in Texas.
B. He tk gd care f all his cattle.
C. He didn’t really want t accept the cattle.
D. He fllwed the traditin f ranchers in the West.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t becme an independent thinker.
B. “Maverick” means a calf withut a brand.
C. The life stry f Samuel Augustus Maverick.
D. Hw the wrd “maverick” gt int American English.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“maverick”这个单词是如何进入美国英语词汇的，它的来源和其含义的演变情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中第一句话“One day，a man came t Samuel Maverick t pay him an ld debt. S he ffered Mr. Maverick 400 head f cattle.”（ 一天，一个人来找塞缪尔·马弗里克，要他偿还一笔旧债）可知那个人给Samuel Maverick四百头牛是用于还债的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的第二、三、四句话“They burned the name f their ranch int the animal's skin with a ht irn. The irn made a clear mark called a ‘brand’. Brands allwed ranchers t easily see wh wned which cattle.”（他们用热熨斗把他们农场的名字烙在动物的皮肤上。熨斗上有一个清晰的标记，叫做“品牌”。品牌让牧场主很容易看到谁拥有哪头牛）可知，用烙铁给牛打上烙印是为了区分牛归属何人。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的第二、三、四句话“But the man didn't have enugh mney. S he ffered Mr. Maverick 400 head f cattle. Mr. Maverick accepted them, but he didn't really want them.”（ 但是这个人没有足够的钱。所以他给了马弗里克400头牛。Maverick先生接受了他们，但他并不真正想要它们）可知，Mr. Maverick并不愿意接受这些牛。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文，如第二段“But where did the wrd “maverick” cme frm?（但是maverick来自哪里呢？）”和最后一段中的第三、四句话“As time passed, the wrd ‘maverick’ tk n a wider meaning. It came t mean a persn wh was t independent t fllw even his r her wn grup”（随着时间的推移，“特立独行”一词有了更广泛的含义。这意味着一个人太过独立，甚至连自己的团队都无法跟随）可知，本文主要叙述“maverick”如何进入美国英语的。故D。
C
With the death f cngestin pricing which was aimed t charge drivers fr driving private cars dwntwn t ease traffic, New Yrk City is left with drivers still stuck in traffic and riders packed like sardines. Hw else can we ease traffic jams and prvide decent and affrdable bus and subway service?
Gv. David Patersn tk the first step yesterday by thinking f identifying new ways t imprve mass transprtatin. With the incme frm cngestin pricing gne, the city meets with heavy burden frm its prpsed $29.5 billin five-year capital prgram. In killing cngestin pricing, the city acknwledged that the prgram is “severely underfunded” and that the shrtfall has t be the first area f cncern. Nw we need ther surces f funding r increases real estate and gasline taxes that finance the authrity.
The state shuld nw cnduct a detailed envirnmental review f all chices fr reducing traffic. Many legislatrs wh ppsed cngestin pricing expressed cncern that the previus plan had been given truncated envirnmental review, where sufficient study under the State Envirnmental Quality Review Act was called fr. There’s time nw fr an all-ut study f all traffic-reducing chices, frm restrictins n driving days based n license plate numbers t mandated car pling（强制共乘）. Many parties f interests, hwever, argue that the measures, similar t the cngestin pricing, make n better sense in slving the prblem.
The legislature shuld als give New Yrk City the tls it needs t make buses g faster. New Yrk has the mst upsetting buses in America: it takes mre time t take the M15 bus frm New Yrk’s Harlem t City Hall than t travel by “Amtrak” train frm New Yrk t Philadelphia. It desn’t have t be this way. Other cities have demnstrated that buses g faster when mre dedicated (专用的) bus lanes are prvided, when cameras munted n buses are used t issue tickets t keep cars ut f bus lanes and when traffic signals are designed t give buses pririty.
Finally, the state shuld allw the city t issue residential parking permits. A study shwed that 45 percent f traffic in Brklyn New Yrk, cnsists f cars lking fr parking spts. Residential parking permits wuld discurage drivers frm using neighbrhd streets as a parking lt, which is definitely gd news t the traffic.
8. “Cngestin pricing” was mainly used t ________.
A. increase fund t finance railway system
B. reduce the prices fr taking public transprtatin
C. discurage driving private cars in New Yrk city
D. give mre attentin t envirnmental quality review
9. The underlined wrd “truncated” in the passage is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. incmpleteB. utlined
C. flatD. adequate
10. The authr refers t “Amtrek” in rder t demnstrate that ________.
A. American railway system is very efficient
B. Traveling by trains takes less time than by bus in America
C. Bus transprtatin within New Yrk city is slw
D. Public traffic service in America is f pr quality
11. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The lack f financial supprt is an imprtant prblem the city faces.
B. All cars are frbidden t drive n particular days t help relieve traffic.
C. Fining private car drivers fr taking bus lanes makes buses faster.
D. Lack f parking spts cntributed t traffic jams in Brklyn.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了纽约取消了拥堵收费，采取了新的方法来缓解交通堵塞。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“With the death f cngestin pricing which was aimed t charge drivers fr driving private cars dwntwn t ease traffic, New Yrk City is left with drivers still stuck in traffic and riders packed like sardines. ”（随着旨在向在市中心驾驶私家车的司机收取费用，以缓解交通拥堵所收取交通拥堵费的消亡，纽约市的司机们仍然被困在车流中，乘客们挤得像沙丁鱼一样。）可知，拥堵收费的目的是通过向在市区驾驶私家车的司机收取费用来劝阻在纽约市驾驶私家车。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划横线所在句子的后半部分“where sufficient study under the State Envirnmental Quality Review Act was called fr”（需要根据《国家环境质量审查法》进行充分研究的地方）可知，环境审查还需要进一步的研究，所以前面做的不够充分， 可推知truncated的意思为“不完整的，不充分的”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句话“ New Yrk has the mst upsetting buses in America: it takes mre time t take the M15 bus frm New Yrk’s Harlem t City Hall than t travel by “Amtrak” train frm New Yrk t Philadelphia.”（纽约有美国最令人不安的公交车：从纽约哈莱姆坐M15公交车到市政厅比从纽约坐“美铁”列车到费城花的时间更多。）可推测，文章提到 “Amtrak” 是为了表达纽约的公交车很慢这一事实。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“There’s time nw fr an all-ut study f all traffic-reducing chices, frm restrictins n driving days based n license plate numbers t mandated car pling（强制共乘）. ”（现在有时间对所有减少交通的选择进行全面研究，从根据车牌号限制驾驶天数到强制拼车。）可知，限行是根据车牌号进行的，不是在特定的日子里对所有车限行。所以“禁止所有汽车在特定的日子行驶，以缓解交通堵塞。”的表述是错误的。故选B。
D
If yu’re lking fr new and creative ways t get fit and stay healthy, the fllwing clever apps can d everything fr yu- except the exercise itself.
Ht5 Fitness Platfrm: iOS Cst: Free
Frm abs(腰腹训练) and cre(核心力量), t yga and flexibility and everything in between, this app cntains wrkut pages and vides that are easy t fllw. Yu can find wrkut vides f all varieties and difficulty levels that will give yu a thrugh wrkut in nly five mves.
While mst fitness app vides lk like they were filmed in the 1980s, Ht5’s are mdern. The interface(界面) is als beautifully designed and user-friendly. It is t the pint and clear-cut, saving yur time by skipping the persnal questinnaires and signing-up wait.
Zmbies, Run! Platfrms: iOS, Andrid Cst: 25 yuan
Yes, the zmbie craze has already reached the fitness field. This actin-packed app adds an element that is ften missing frm ther wrkut apps — fun.
Zmbie, Run!, which has simplified versin called Zmbies, Run! 5k Training, mixes games and stries int yur run as yu cmplete missin in a wrld full f zmbies. Whether yu’re gathering supplies, saving a fellw human, r aviding a crwd f the undead, this app adds excitement t yur nrmal jg with imaginatin and cmpetitin.
Sleep Cycle Platfrms: iOS Cst: 6yuan
This app tracks yur sleeping patterns by fllwing yur mvements in bed, withut having t spend a frtune n fitness trackers such as Jawbne Up. Based n yur mvements at night, the app wakes yu up with smthing music when yu’re in the lightest stage f sleep, allwing a natural and easy transitin int yur day. Yu’ll als get detailed statistics telling when yu were awake during the night, r in a deep r light sleep.
Yu can als add ntes abut yur day — whether yu had cffee, wrked ut, r were stressed - t better understand hw yur sleep is affected by different daily activities.
RunKeeper Platfrms: iOS, Andrid Cst: Free
This app allws yu t track nt nly runs, but pretty much any kind f training yu can think f - frm walking t cycling t strength training and mre. Yu can track yur persnal recrds and set gals fr yurself, such as a weight lss gal r a distance gal. Yu can then view yur prgress ver time.
RunKeeper als prvides real-time caching by giving yu audible(可听的) updates n yur pace, time, distance, and much mre.
12. What can be cncluded abut these apps?
A. They all charge a small fee fr their service.
B. They are all available n bth iOS and Andrid.
C. They are designed fr peple wh want t stay fit.
D. They can autmatically track users’ bdy mvements.
13. What can we learn abut Ht5 Fitness?
A. It includes classic wrkut vides frm 1980s.
B. It ffers instructins n many kinds f exercises.
C. It is specially designed fr prfessinal athletes.
D. It requires users t fill in persnal questinnaires.
14. What wuld yu strngly suggest t a persn wh wants t exercise but easily gets bred?
A. Ht5 FitnessB. Zmbies, Run!
C. Sleep CycleD. RunKeeper
15. By using Sleep Cycle, yu can .
A. cmpare yur sleep patterns with thers.
B. train yurself t wake up at a certain time.
C. receive instructins n hw t sleep well.
D. find ut what influences yur sleep quality.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款有创意的健身APP。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If yu’re lking fr new and creative ways t get fit and stay healthy, the fllwing clever apps can d everything fr yu- except the exercise itself.”（如果你正在寻找新的、有创意的健身和保持健康的方法，以下聪明的应用程序可以为你做任何事情——除了锻炼本身）可知，这些APP是为想健身的人准备的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个APP中“Yu can find wrkut vides f all varieties and difficulty levels that will give yu a thrugh wrkut in nly five mves.”（你可以找到各种类型和难度级别的锻炼视频，这些视频只需五个动作就能让你进行彻底的锻炼）可知，Ht5 Fitness提供了许多种类的锻炼指导。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个APP中“This actin-packed app adds an element that is ften missing frm ther wrkut apps — fun.”（这款动感十足的应用程序增加了其他锻炼应用程序中经常缺少的元素——乐趣）可知，Zmbies, Run!这款应用程序中添加了一个元素：乐趣，这个元素经常被其他的应用程序所忽略，所以想要锻炼但是又容易感到厌烦的人可以使用Zmbies, Run!这款应用程序，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个APP中“Yu can als add ntes abut yur day — whether yu had cffee, wrked ut, r were stressed - t better understand hw yur sleep is affected by different daily activities.”（你还可以添加关于你一天的笔记——无论你是喝了咖啡、锻炼了还是有压力——以更好地了解你的睡眠是如何受到不同日常活动的影响的）可知，通过使用Sleep Cycle这款应用程序，你可以找出影响睡眠质量的因素。故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题：可采用“寻读法”，即“带着问题找答案”，先从问题中找到关键词，这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”，然后以此为线索，运用略读查读等方法快速的找到问题的答案。例如第二题的关键词是Ht5 Fitness，在做此题时就以此为线索，把阅读的重点锁定在这个APP的介绍上，去寻找其中的细节信息，从而选出正确答案B。
三、七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Phne interviews are typically meant as a way t take ut applicants wh are unfit fr the psitin, and ffer a chance t thse with ptential fr an interview. ____16____ It gives the emplyer a brief idea f yur backgrund, persnality, and verall "fit" fr the psitin. With that in mind, yu can prepare fr the mst cmmn questins.
____17____ Preparing fr this questin in advance allws yu t think abut yur gals, yur past wrk experiences, and even yur hbbies ging with the psitin. Yu dn't want t sund t well-prepared but writing dwn a few ntes n yur backgrund can make this questin easier t reply.
Salary requirement is anther questin yu shuld be prepared t answer. ____18____ Des the jb list a salary? What is the average salary fr this psitin? etc. In mst cases, it's best t reply that yu are pen in terms f salary, especially if yu dn't want t lse the psitin.
A third questin t be cnsidered is "Why d yu want this psitin?". Basically, they want t knw why yu're interested in this cmpany. Ding yur research and bringing up sme f the cmpany's cre values r ther details will nly strengthen yur interest. ____19____
Last but nt least, yu will be asked when yu can start. This is up t yur unique situatin. ____20____ If yu need mre time, yu shuld nt nly state that, but als explain why in rder t shw that yu're still interested in the psitin, but have ther reasns fr additinal time.
A. Yu'd better d yur research in advance.
B. Generally, a phne interview is the first step in the hiring prcess.
C. Prepare t explain emplyment gaps s as nt t make yu lk bad.
D. Yur answers will let the interviewer knw mre abut yur persnality.
E. Dn't hesitate t tell the interviewer that yu are interested in the psitin.
F. An interview will ften begin with the questin f "Tell me abut yurself".
G. Hwever, mst applicants will require tw weeks' ntice frm the ffer acceptance.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何准备电话面试进行了说明和建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Phne interviews are typically meant as a way t take ut applicants wh are unfit fr the psitin, and ffer a chance t thse with ptential fr an interview.(电话面试通常是一种剔除不适合该职位的求职者，并为那些有潜力的求职者提供面试机会的方式)”以及后文“It gives the emplyer a brief idea f yur backgrund, persnality, and verall "fit" fr the psitin. With that in mind, yu can prepare fr the mst cmmn questins.(它能让雇主对你的背景、个性和整体“适合”这个职位有一个简短的了解。记住这一点，你就可以准备最常见的问题了)”可知，后文提到电话面试主要是为了让雇主对你的背景、个性和整体“适合”这个职位有一个简短的了解，即本句是在说明电话面试在招聘中的作用。故B选项“一般来说，电话面试是招聘的第一步”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Preparing fr this questin in advance allws yu t think abut yur gals, yur past wrk experiences, and even yur hbbies ging with the psitin. Yu dn't want t sund t well-prepared but writing dwn a few ntes n yur backgrund can make this questin easier t reply.(提前准备这个问题可以让你思考你的目标，你过去的工作经验，甚至你的爱好与这个职位相关。你不想让自己听起来准备得太充分，但在你的背景上做一些笔记可以让你更容易回答这个问题)”可知，后文主要介绍了如何准备回答某个问题，本句为本段第一句，应说明这一问题是什么。故F选项“面试通常以‘介绍一下你自己’这个问题开始”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Salary requirement is anther questin yu shuld be prepared t answer.(薪水要求是另一个你应该准备回答的问题)”以及后文“Des the jb list a salary? What is the average salary fr this psitin? etc. In mst cases, it's best t reply that yu are pen in terms f salary, especially if yu dn't want t lse the psitin.(这份工作有列出薪水吗？这个职位的平均工资是多少？等等。在大多数情况下，最好回答你在薪水方面是公开的，尤其是如果你不想失去这个职位的话)”可知，根据后文列举的一系列关于薪水的问题可推测本句是在说明要就薪水要求提前做好调查。故A选项“你最好提前做好调查”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“A third questin t be cnsidered is "Why d yu want this psitin?". Basically, they want t knw why yu're interested in this cmpany. Ding yur research and bringing up sme f the cmpany's cre values r ther details will nly strengthen yur interest.( 第三个问题是“你为什么想要这份工作？”基本上，他们想知道你为什么对这家公司感兴趣。做好调查，提出一些公司的核心价值观或其他细节只会增强你的兴趣)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明对职位的兴趣问题，E选项中be interested in对应上文中interest。故E选项“不要犹豫，告诉面试官你对这个职位感兴趣”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Last but nt least, yu will be asked when yu can start. This is up t yur unique situatin.(最后但同样重要的是，你会被问到什么时候可以开始工作。这取决于你的特殊情况)”后文“If yu need mre time, yu shuld nt nly state that, but als explain why in rder t shw that yu're still interested in the psitin, but have ther reasns fr additinal time.(如果你需要更多的时间，你不仅要说明这一点，还要解释一下为什么，以表明你对这个职位仍然感兴趣，并且有其他额外时间的理由)”可知，本段主要是关于何时开始工作的说明，上文提到了自身的特殊情况，后文则说需要更多时间，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，说明大多数人可以开开始工作的时间。故G选项“然而，大多数申请人要求在接受录取通知书两周后”符合语境，故选G。
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
We were living in Kentucky. My tw sns kept asking me t adpt a dg. Hnestly, I ____21____ t d s. Hwever, with my sns’ endless requests, I finally ____22____ a trip t an animal center.
Actually, I was nt in the md fr a pet, fr I was struggling with ____23____. We’d just mved t Kentucky. I was having truble ____24____. I missed my parents and friends.
While wandering arund the center, I nticed a little dg curled up (蜷缩) in the crner, shaking. Obviusly, she was having a(n)____25____ time. The dg called Princess just came the day befre. The vices f peple and barks f ther dgs clearly ____26____ her. I wanted t take the pr thing in. Hwever, my husband suggested having a lk at all the dgs befre ur ____27____. Surprisingly, my tw sns agreed t ____28____ Princess. S finally, we tk her hme.
Princess was quiet in the first few days, but ____29____ she settled int her new hme. In a strange way, knwing I had a “friend”with a(n) _____30_____ experience made me feel better.
One day, I was ill, missing my previus hme mre. Princess stayed with me quietly. Her _____31_____ helped keep my mind ff my prblems. Sn, I recvered. Since then, Princess and I have fully _____32_____ each ther.
A few mnths after Princess came, I _____33_____ a lt. I stpped lsing myself in the _____34_____. I made friends and enjyed visiting places in a(n) _____35_____ way.
21. A. failedB. preferredC. hesitatedD. prepared
22. A. missedB. prmisedC. imaginedD. dubted
23. A. pvertyB. childcare
C. cmpetitinD. hmesickness
24. A. learningB. adapting
C. planningD. travelling
25. A. enjyableB. peaceful
C. difficultD. independent
26. A. upsetB. disappinted
C. cnfusedD. inspired
27. A. jurneyB. decisin
C. exchangeD. experiment
28. A. chseB. reward
C. ignreD. check
29. A. strangelyB. gradually
C. cmmnlyD. accidentally
30. A. painfulB. memrable
C. adventurusD. similar
31. A. cmpanyB. curage
C. illnessD. character
32. A. waited frB. thught f
C. cnnected withD. dreamed f
33. A. wrkedB. regretted
C. listenedD. changed
34. A. mistakeB. past
C. achievementD. friendship
35. A. greenB. quiet
C. cheerfulD. influential
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在远在他乡想家的情况下收养似乎和自己经历相同情感痛苦的小狗Princess。Princess慢慢适应了在作者家的生活，而她也让作者逐渐适应了肯塔基的生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我很犹豫要不要这么做。A. failed失败；B. preferred更喜欢；C. hesitated犹豫；D. prepared准备。根据后文“Hwever, with my sns’ endless requests, I finally_______a trip t an animal center.（然而，在儿子们没完没了的要求下，我终于答应去动物中心。）”可知，作者对于收养一只狗是犹豫的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在儿子们没完没了的要求下，我终于答应去动物中心。A. missed错过；思念；B. prmised许诺；C. imagined想象；D. dubted怀疑。根据前文“Hwever, with my sns’ endless requests”可知，儿子们不断地请求，最终作者妥协了，答应去动物中心领养一只狗。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我没有心情养宠物，因为我正在与思乡作斗争。A. pverty贫穷；B. childcare儿童保育；C. cmpetitin比赛；D. hmesickness乡愁。根据后文“I missed my parents and friends.”可知，作者思念家乡。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚搬到肯塔基州。我很难适应。A. learning学习；B. adapting适应；改编；C. planning计划；D. travelling旅游。根据前文“We’d just mved t Kentucky.”和后文“I missed my parents and friends.”可知，作者刚搬到新地方，思念父母和朋友，很难适应新生活。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她过得很艰难。A. enjyable令人愉快的；B. peaceful和平的；C. difficult困难的；D. independent独立的。根据前文“While wandering arund the center, I nticed a little dg curled up(蜷缩)in the crner, shaking.( 在中心徘徊时，我注意到一只小狗蜷缩在角落里，浑身发抖。)”可知，这只小狗过得不好。have a difficult time“过得艰难”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们的说话声和其他狗的吠声显然使她不安。A. upset不安的；B. disappinted失望的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. inspired鼓舞的。根据前文“I nticed a little dg curled up(蜷缩)in the crner, shaking.”可知，说话生和狗吠生让这只小狗不安。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我丈夫建议在我们做决定之前先看看所有的狗。A. jurney旅程；B. decisin决定；C. exchange交换；D. experiment试验。根据前文“I wanted t take the pr thing in.”可知，作者想要收养这只狗，作者的丈夫建议她在决定前再看看其它的狗。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我的两个儿子都同意选择Princess。A. chse选择；B. reward酬谢；奖赏；C. ignre忽视；D. check检查。根据后文“S finally, we tk her hme.”可知，作者的两个儿子也选择Princess，因此他们收养了这只狗。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Princess在最初的几天很安静，但是逐渐地她适应了她的新家。A. strangely奇怪地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. cmmnly常见地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据前文“Princess was quiet in the first few days”和but可知，开始几天小狗很安静，逐渐地适应了新家。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，知道我有一个有类似经历的“朋友”让我感觉好多了。A. painful疼痛的；B. memrable难忘的；C. adventurus勇于冒险的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“We’d just mved t Kentucky. I was having truble_______. I missed my parents and friends.”可知，作者感觉小狗和自己相似，都在适应新生活。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她D 陪伴帮助我不去想我的问题。A. cmpany陪伴；B. curage勇气；C. illness疾病；D. character性格。根据前文“Princess stayed with me quietly”可知，小狗陪伴着生病的作者。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，我恢复了健康。从那时起，Princess和我就完全联系在一起了。A. waited fr等待；B. thught f考虑；C. cnnected with与……有联系；D. dreamed f梦想。根据前文“Princess stayed with me quietly. Her________helped keep my mind ff my prblems.”可知，作者和小狗彼此陪伴，完全联系在一起了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Princess来了几个月后，我改变了很多。A. wrked工作；B. regretted遗憾；C. listened听；D. changed改变。根据后文“I made friends and enjyed visiting places”可知，作者改变了很多，开始交朋友，去游玩。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再沉浸在过去。A. mistake错误；B. past往事；C. achievement成就；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“I made friends and enjyed visiting places”可知，作者不再沉浸在过去的往事中，开始交朋友等。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我结交了朋友，愉快地游览了许多地方。A. green绿色的；B. quiet安静的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. influential有影响的。根据前文“I stpped lsing myself in the________.”可知，作者不再沉浸在过去，结交了朋友，愉快地游览了许多地方。故选C。
五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jyful Days in Lvely Anhui
Last year I gt the chance t explre the area f Huangshan city under the ___36___ (guide) f a lcal turist. Arriving late night at Tunxi and ___37___ (hst )at the fur-star Huishang Internatinal Htel, we enjyed a cmfrtable and pleasant stay there.
The ___38___ (ne) attractin we visited next mrning was the famus Yellw Muntain. As expected by its great reputatin, the site ___39___ (perfect) hnred its mythical (神话里的) character. After turing rund the different attractins ___40___ circle the muntain, we returned t Tunxi late that afternn. Thanks t a rich dinner we ___41___ (drive) with refilled stmachs t Lajie Street, an ancient street in Tunxi fr suvenir hunting.
The next day we were up fr the well-knwn village Hngcun. Wnderfully lcated at the remte cuntryside, it ttally went ___42___ ur expectatins. Althugh filled with turists, it is ___43___ treasure f its wn. Surrunded by small rivers, its huses are ___44___ ancient and well-prtected. Take care, yu can get lst in explratin, ___45___ (feel) put back a 100 years in time at this place.
The next mrning it was abut time t leave Tunxi. My suitcase was packed with the varius rich impressins f lvely Anhui. I hpe I culd explre its beauty in the near future.
【答案】36. guidance 37. hsted 38. first 39. perfectly 40. which##that
41. drve 42. beynd 43. a 44. bth 45. feeling
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在当地游客的带领下游览安徽的经历。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：去年，我有机会在一位当地游客的指导下探索黄山市。空处应用名词构成名词所有格，结合句意表达“指导”用guidance，抽象概念，不可数。故填guidance。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：深夜抵达屯溪，并在四星级徽商国际酒店受到接待，我们在那里享受了舒适愉快的住宿。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词和上文arriving并列作状语，hst和逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填hsted。
【38题详解】
考查序数词。句意：第二天早上我们参观的第一个景点是著名的黄山。结合句意和空前定冠词the可知表达“第一”应用序数词first。故填first。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：正如人们所期待的那样，这个景点完美地展现了它的神话特征。修饰其后动词hnred应用副词。故填perfectly。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在游览了环山的不同景点后，我们于当天下午晚些时候回到屯溪。空处引导限制性定语从句，指物的先行词attractins在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，我们带着填饱的肚子开车去了老街——屯溪的一条古街，去寻找纪念品。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填drve。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：它坐落在偏远的乡村，完全超出了我们的预期。根据句意表达“超乎想象，超过预期”用beynd ne’s expectatins。故填beynd。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然到处都是游客，但它本身就是一件珍宝。treasure作“珍宝”时为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，treasure的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：被小河环绕，它的房屋古老且保护得很好。结合句意和空后and可知表达“既……又……”用。故填bth。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：小心，你可能会在探索中迷失，感觉回到了100年前。分析可知，逗号后部分为状语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语yu和feel之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填feeling。
【点睛】
六、书信写作（本大题共1小题，共15分）
46. 假定你是李华，是一名不久前经历了地震的中学生。请你就一下内容向报社写一封信，反映灾后情况，并对提供各方面帮助的爱心人士表达谢意。要点如下：
1. 目睹了人们奋不顾身救人，及时运送救援物资；
2. 在众多陌生人的帮助下，找回自己的父母，正在重建家园；
3. 更加珍惜来之不易的学习机会，将来会努力学习，回报他人。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editr,
I’m a senir student that has experienced a great earthquake. I’m writing t yu t express my thanks t thse wh helped us when we suffered the disaster.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear editr,
I’m a senir student that has experienced a great earthquake. I’m writing t yu t express my thanks t thse wh helped us when we suffered the disaster.
During that time, I witnessed that many strangers devted their effrts t saving lives, prviding fd and clthes regardless f their wn safety. Withut their help, I culdn’t have fund my parents in such a shrt time, which made me excited. besides, new huses are als being rebuilt and I have returned t my classrm t attend classes as usual.
Therefre, I will treasure the pprtunity f studying in the classrm again. The help frm thers lets me knw hw I can take thers’ needs int cnsideratin. It als makes me realize the imprtance f helping and caring fr thse in need during disasters. I’ll study harder and help mre peple in return.
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day tw years ag, I’d returned frm a mrning walk with my dg. At the frnt dr, I dug arund in my pckets fr the keys. When I discvered I didn’t have them, I decided t return t the paths we’d taken.
I spent an hur lking, brushing aside tall grasses, but the keys remained lst. I was beginning t get upset as I thught f the cnsequences f lsing them, s I cntinued t retrace ur steps, but in vain.
At hme again, I pulled the backup key frm its hiding place, let myself in the huse, and fell n the sfa in tiredness. I began t make a key list. The huse key wasn’t that imprtant as I had an extra. The mail key was a big deal because getting a new ne takes a lt f time. I had a spare car key, and the key fb (遥控钥匙) wuld be expensive t replace. And the irn heart made by my grandsn was precius beynd measure. Fr sme reasn, thinking f it being gne frever made tears cme t my eyes. I blamed myself fr lsing the keys and nt being mre careful. In my head, I retraced my steps again and again but finally gave up.
That night, it turned clder and we had a snw shwer. I enjyed a cmfrt-fd dinner, played sft music, and settled int a peaceful evening. It was peaceful until I heard the frightening nise f my car alarm frm the garage. I rushed t the car, inserted the key in the dr and finally pened it, and then waited until the alarm stpped. I felt red-faced as I imagined my next-dr neighbrs being frightened and annyed.
I went back in the huse but it started again. I turned it ff, went back inside, and the alarm went ff again. I repeated the prcess.
Back in the huse, I waited, but the next sund was the frnt drbell. Assuming it was a neighbr ready t blame me, I pened the dr slwly and turned n the light with aplgies ready.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the light snw std three neighbrs frm several streets away.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“What a brilliant idea!” I tk the keys in my grateful hands.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
In the light snw std three neighbrs frm several streets away. One f them, a yung lady, held ut her glved hand, with my lst keys hanging frm her finger and a giant smile n her face! S mved and verjyed was I that I wanted t give her a big hug, t express my deepest gratitude, but in a COVID wrld, all I culd d was say, “Oh, my gdness! Thank yu s much!” She further explained that my key fb had the alarm buttn, which helped them find my hme by keeping pressing it.
“What a brilliant idea!” I tk the keys in my grateful hands. Actually, I thught the irn heart I valued mst wuld never cme back t me again. “Hw can I ever thank yu? Yu are s very kind!” I was dazzled by her cleverness and didn’t think t ask where she had fund them. Befre she and the ther neighbrs waved gdbye and disappeared int the evening snw, she said, “It’s nt a big deal. Happy t help. Yu wuld have dne the same thing!”
听力1-5CACAA 6-10CABCC 11-15ACABA 16-20CCACA