江苏省无锡市某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江苏省无锡市某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37，99GPA 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共4篇，15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
T whm it may cncern,
Please accept my applicatin fr the internship (实习) yu psted thrugh ABC Cllege’s Career Services Office. I wuld lve the pprtunity t wrk as an editrial assistant fr yur cmpany. After reading the jb descriptin, I believe I am a well-qualified candidate fr the psitin.
Yu state that yu are lking fr smene with strng writing skills fr publishing press releases and ther infrmatinal materials. As an English majr, a writing tutr, and an editr f my schl paper, I have cnsiderable experience in bth writing and editing and have built up a highly relevant skill set. And my attentin t detail and cmmitment t a future career in the publishing business will make me an excellent editrial assistant.
I meet yur requirements that applicants shuld be bth academically successful and resurceful. I am a duble majr with a 3.99GPA (平均学分绩点). I have demnstrated resurcefulness while wrking fr Sarasta Reads, a prgram that invlves discussing literature with children. Fr example, I have cme up with numerus creative ways t engage them in the nvels that we read tgether.
I am cnfident that my writing skills, academic recrd, resurceful nature, and ffice experience make me a qualified candidate fr an internship with yur cmpany. I have attached my résumé (简历), alng with a recmmendatin frm Jim Greenspan, . my supervisr (导师) at the Career Services Office. I wuld appreciate an interview pprtunity t discuss a ptential psitin with yu further. Thank yu s much fr yur time and cnsideratin.
Sincerely,
Annie
1. Whm might the letter be intended fr?
A. Interviewees.B. Emplyers.C. Jurnalists.D. Supervisrs.
2. Which f the fllwing qualificatins des the applicant mentin?
A. Technical skills.B. Cultural backgrunds.
C. Outging persnality.D. Related experience.
3. What is the tne f this applicatin letter?
A. Emtinal and simplified.B. Frmal and sincere.
C. Infrmal and detailed.D. Persuasive and humrus.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封Annie的求职信，信中介绍了她的个人经历、成绩等情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Please accept my applicatin fr the internship (实习) yu psted thrugh ABC Cllege’s Career Services Office. I wuld lve the pprtunity t wrk as an editrial assistant fr yur cmpany. After reading the jb descriptin, I believe I am a well-qualified candidate fr the psitin.(请接受我通过ABC学院就业服务办公室寄来的实习申请。我希望能有机会在贵公司担任编辑助理。看了职位描述后，我相信我是这个职位的合适人选)”可推知，这封信是写给雇主的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As an English majr, a writing tutr, and an editr f my schl paper, I have cnsiderable experience in bth writing and editing and have built up a highly relevant skill set.(作为一名英语专业的学生、写作导师和校报编辑，我在写作和编辑方面都有相当丰富的经验，并建立了一套高度相关的技能)”可知，申请人提到了相关经验。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am cnfident that my writing skills, academic recrd, resurceful nature, and ffice experience make me a qualified candidate fr an internship with yur cmpany. I have attached my résumé (简历), alng with a recmmendatin frm Jim Greenspan, . my supervisr (导师) at the Career Services Office. I wuld appreciate an interview pprtunity t discuss a ptential psitin with yu further. Thank yu s much fr yur time and cnsideratin.(我相信我的写作技巧、学习成绩、机智和办公室经验能使我成为贵公司实习的合格人选。我附上了我的简历，还有吉姆·格林斯潘的推荐信。我在就业服务办公室的导师。如果能给我面试的机会，我将非常感激。非常感谢您的时间和考虑)”结合文章是一封Annie的求职信，信中介绍了她的个人经历、成绩等情况。可推知，这封求职信的语气是正式、真诚的。故选B。
B
I remember the afternn when I knew I wuld never swim again. I was 13 years ld, sbbing in the car the whle way hme as my schl unifrm stuck t my wet skin. The previus hur in the hydrtherapy (水疗) pl haunted me and I remembered hw my weak neck gave way and my head slipped under the water, flding my ears and nse.
Physitherapists circled arund me, cmfrting me that I was OK. But my bdy didn’t feel like it was mine. I had lst cntrl. My swimming days were ver.
I was brn with spinal muscular atrphy (脊髓性肌萎缩症), a genetic disease. It causes severe weakness in my limbs and, since I was a tddler (学步的儿童), I’ve used an electric wheelchair. My disability means I’ve never been able t stand r walk, but in the water, I was weightless and culd mve mre freely.
Swimming had nce meant a lt t me, but after spinal surgery t try t cmbat the illness, it became increasingly difficult. Visiting the hydrtherapy pl was a last-ditch attempt t return t the water.When the mment arrived, it was stressful. My tears weren’t just because f the lss – they were an acceptance, t. I made the decisin: I was never ging back in the water again.
Fr the first time as a yung adult, I had t advcate fr myself. Like ther peple with disabilities, I ften feel scietal pressure t push myself. Recgnizing that swimming was unsafe and uncmfrtable was a tugh lessn abut accepting the limitatins f my bdy.
I had t find ther ways t cnnect with the water and my lss. Swimming is nw impssible, but I still take jy frm seeing my family and friends in the water.
Swimming was the first big physical lss in my life, and I knw there will be thers as I age. Everyday tasks I can cmplete nw, such as cleaning my teeth r feeding myself, may becme t difficult as the years pass. I’ve learned it’s OK t miss what my bdy culd d befre and find ways t adapt and enjy what I can d.
4. Hw did the authr feel n the way hme frm the hydrtherapy pl?
A. Excited.B. Ashamed.C. Upset.D. Relieved.
5. What rle did swimming serve fr the authr?
A. A methd t stay fit.B. A surce f freedm.
C. A prf f her ability.D. A way t cnnect with thers.
6. What des the underlined phrase “advcate fr myself” in paragraph5 imply?
A. The authr cmplained abut his misfrtune.
B. The authr frgave himself fr his limitatins.
C. The authr defended himself fr his giving up.
D. The authr praised himself fr his last attempt.
7. What did the authr intend t d in the end?
A. Accept supprt frm thers.B. Learn new skills t push her limits.
C. Avid staying near the water.D. Seek jy within her capabilities.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者出生时患有脊髓性肌萎缩症，游泳曾经让作者感到自由，但是在接受了脊柱手术后，游泳变得越来越困难。作者决定放弃游泳，从她能做的事情中寻找快乐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I was 13 years ld, sbbing in the car the whle way hme as my schl unifrm stuck t my wet skin. The previus hur in the hydrtherapy (水疗) pl haunted me and I remembered hw my weak neck gave way and my head slipped under the water, flding my ears and nse. (我13岁的时候，在回家的路上，我的校服粘在湿漉漉的皮肤上，我在车里一路啜泣。前一个小时在水疗池里的情景一直萦绕在我的脑海里，我记得我虚弱的脖子是如何僵硬的，我的头滑到水里，水淹了我的耳朵和鼻子)”可推知，作者从水疗池回家的路上感觉沮丧。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My disability means I’ve never been able t stand r walk, but in the water, I was weightless and culd mve mre freely. (我的残疾意味着我从来不能站立或行走，但在水里，我没有重量，可以更自由地移动)”可知，游泳是作者自由的来源。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Like ther peple with disabilities, I ften feel scietal pressure t push myself. Recgnizing that swimming was unsafe and uncmfrtable was a tugh lessn abut accepting the limitatins f my bdy. (像其他残疾人一样，我经常感到社会压力在逼迫我自己。认识到游泳既不安全又不舒服，这是一个艰难的教训，让我接受自己身体的局限性)”可知，后文中作者开始为自己是残疾人，所以放弃游泳而寻找借口，故划线词意思是“作者为自己的放弃辩护”。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everyday tasks I can cmplete nw, such as cleaning my teeth r feeding myself, may becme t difficult as the years pass. I’ve learned it’s OK t miss what my bdy culd d befre and find ways t adapt and enjy what I can d. (我现在可以完成的日常任务，比如刷牙或喂饱自己，随着时间的流逝可能会变得太困难。我已经学会了想念我的身体以前可以做的事情，并找到适应和享受我能做的事情的方法)”可推知，作者最后打算从她的能力中寻找快乐。故选D。
C
Slar panels — als knwn as “phtvltaic” panels — are used t turn sunlight int electricity. Mst slar panels are placed n land in large cllectins called slar farms. But recently peple have begun t explre putting flating slar panels n water. Because these panels flat, sme peple call them “flatvltaics”.
The idea isn’t as unusual as it might seem. After all, any slar panel has t be waterprf, since it will be ut in the rain. There are already several large flatvltaic farms in Asia. On land, s panels are held up by special frames (框架). On the water, flatvltaics are placed n a flating platfrm attached t the bttm f a lake r reservir (水库). Flating slar panels cst abut 25% mre than thse placed n land.
The researchers behind the new study lked at 145,555 reservirs wrldwide. They used cmputer prgrams t figure ut hw much electricity culd be prduced yearly by cvering 30% f these reservirs with flating slar panels. The answer was surprisingly large — mre than twice the amunt f energy the United States generates in a year and 10 times as much energy as all the slar pwer currently being generated in the wrld.
Flatvltaics can als help save water by limiting evapratin (蒸发) frm reservirs. The scientists say that slar panels cvering just 30% f the reservirs’ surfaces culd save as much water as 300 millin peple wuld use in a year. There are several ther reasns that make flatvltaics a gd idea. Phtvltaic panels wrk better when they’re nt extremely ht. The water helps cl the panels s that they create mre energy.
Flatvltaics aren’t perfect. Cvering t much f a reservir with panels culd affect the plants and animals in the water. The scientists say it will be imprtant t study hw flating panels will affect water in each reservir. Fcusing first n man-made reservirs will avid sme f thse prblems.
8. What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T list slar panels’ unusual functins.
B. T intrduce the wrkability f flating slar panels.
C. T shw disadvantages f slar panels n land.
D. T make a cmparisn between different slar panels.
9. Hw did researchers carry ut the new study?
A. By lking at reservirs wrldwide.
B. By building flatvltaic farms in the US.
C. By making cmputer-aided estimates.
D. By prcessing data given by specialists.
10. What d we knw abut flating slar panels?
A. They may cause ptential harm t water ecsystem.
B. They will eventually replace phtvltaic panels.
C. They functin well in extreme ht weather.
D. They are perfect except fr the high cst.
11. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Flating Slar Panels — Our Final Chice
B. Flating Slar Panels — Taking Us Back t Water
C. Flating Slar Panels — A New Way t Cl the Planet
D. Flating Slar Panels — Making Energy, Saving Water
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板的优势——既能发电又能节约水。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea isn’t as unusual as it might seem. After all, any slar panel has t be waterprf, since it will be ut in the rain. There are already several large flatvltaic farms in Asia. On land, s panels are held up by special frames (框架). On the water, flatvltaics are placed n a flating platfrm attached t the bttm f a lake r reservir(水库). Flating slar panels cst abut 25% mre than thse placed n land.(这个想法并不像看起来那么不寻常。毕竟，任何太阳能电池板都必须是防水的，因为它会在雨中使用。亚洲已经有几个大型的浮动光伏电站。在陆地上，太阳能板由特殊框架支撑。在水面上，浮动光伏被放置在附着在湖底或水库底部的浮动平台上。浮动太阳能电池板的成本比放置在陆地上的太阳能电池板高出25%左右。)”可知，第2段的目的是介绍浮动太阳能电池板的可操作性。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They used cmputer prgrams t figure ut hw much electricity culd be prduced yearly by cvering 30% f these reservirs with flating slar panels.(他们使用计算机程序计算出，如果在30%的水库上安装浮动太阳能电池板，每年可以产生多少电力。)”可知，研究人员是通过计算机辅助估算来进行这项新研究的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cvering t much f a reservir with panels culd affect the plants and animals in the water.(用面板覆盖太多的水库可能会影响水中的植物和动物。)”可知，浮动太阳能电池板可能对水生态系统造成潜在危害。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段“The answer was surprisingly large—mre than twice the amunt f energy the United States generates in a year and 10 times as much energy as all the slar pwer currently being generated in the wrld.(答案惊人地大——是美国一年发电量的两倍多，是目前世界上所有太阳能发电量的10倍。)”和倒数第二段“Flatvltaics can als help save water by limiting evapratin (蒸发) frm reservirs.(浮动光伏还可以通过限制水库的蒸发来帮助节约用水。)”可知，本文主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板的优势——既能发电又能节约水，因此最好的题目是D选项“浮动太阳能电池板——发电，节水”。故选D。
D
When drnes (无人机)first became widely available arund 15 years ag, it wasn’t uncmmn t find tech peple painting dramatic pictures f hw they were sn ging t change the wrld. Hwever, if yu lk up int the largely empty sky, yu can see that hasn’t happened yet.
Sure, drnes are useful fr taking aerial (空中的) phts, but we’re a lng way away frm aerial superhighways, packed with autnmus drnes carrying parcels at speeds that are near-impssible n the grund.
In 2016, Amazn annunced it had cmpleted its first ever aerial delivery. In a vide, we saw an Amazn “Prime Air” drne pick up a parcel and fly it acrss the cuntryside landing in the buyer’s garden, drpping the parcel, and then returning t its hme base. But Amazn still hasn’t cmpleted its secnd drne delivery. In fact, it has reprtedly dwnsized the drne prgram.
S, will drne delivery ever be a thing? There are sme indicatins f a pssible drne delivery future nt in Britain, but in Africa, Because als since 2016, rural hspitals in Rwanda have been receiving regular shipments f medical supplies by drne thanks t a cmpany called Zipline. It surely has saved lives, thanks t the speed at which bld can be delivered in a cuntry with a prly develped rad netwrk. S culd we ever expect such a system here?
Unfrtunately, there’s a big difference between rural Africa and thickly ppulated Britain. British hmes dn’t have large gardens where t land and nbdy wants lud large drnes cnstantly landing arund the neighbrhd. Anther reality is that British cities may still have security and safety cncerns abut rutinely having drnes carrying stuff ver ur heads.
That’s why I wnder if the real drne future culd be crawling (爬) alng the grund. Fr a few years, “autnmus delivery rbts” with wheels have been walking n the pavements. S perhaps we’re nt s far away frm a drne delivery future, but the reality might be a little bit mre dwn t earth.
12. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Drnes are widely used in daily life.
B. Drnes have made delivery efficient.
C. Drnes are designed t take aerial phts.
D. Drnes haven’t changed the wrld as expected.
13. Why des the authr mentin Zipline’s drne delivery?
A. T explain the prcess f drne delivery.
B. T stress the benefits brught by drne delivery.
C. T discuss the pssibility f a drne delivery future.
D. T shw its advantages ver Amazn’s drne delivery.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The security and safety cncerns abut drnes.
B. The ways that British peple react t drne delivery.
C. The differences between African cuntries and Britain.
D. The reasns why drne delivery isn’t suitable fr Britain.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Pie in the Sky
B. Drne Applicatin at Risk
C. Rbts n the Rad
D. Aerial Delivery in Prgress
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章要探讨了无人机送货的可行性及其在不同地区的实际应用情况，并提出了对无人机送货未来发展的看法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hwever, if yu lk up int the largely empty sky, yu can see that hasn’t happened yet.(然而，如果你抬头望向那片大多空旷的天空，你会发现这一切尚未发生。)”以及第二段“Sure, drnes are useful fr taking aerial (空中的) phts, but we’re a lng way away frm aerial superhighways, packed with autnmus drnes carrying parcels at speeds that are near-impssible n the grund.(诚然，无人机在拍摄空中照片方面确实很有用，但我们距离空中高速公路还遥不可及，那些满载包裹、以地面几乎无法达到的速度飞行的无人驾驶无人机更是遥不可及。)”可知，无人机并没有像预期的那样改变世界。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“S, will drne delivery ever be a thing? There are sme indicatins f a pssible drne delivery future nt in Britain, but in Africa, Because als since 2016, rural hspitals in Rwanda have been receiving regular shipments f medical supplies by drne thanks t a cmpany called Zipline.(那么，无人机送货会成为现实吗？有一些迹象表明，无人机送货的未来可能不在英国，而在非洲。因为自2016年以来，得益于一家名为Zipline的公司，卢旺达的农村医院已经定期通过无人机接收医疗用品。)”可知，作者提到Zipline的无人机送货是为了讨论无人机送货的未来可能性。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Unfrtunately, there’s a big difference between rural Africa and thickly ppulated Britain. British hmes dn’t have large gardens where t land and nbdy wants lud large drnes cnstantly landing arund the neighbrhd. Anther reality is that British cities may still have security and safety cncerns abut rutinely having drnes carrying stuff ver ur heads.(遗憾的是，农村非洲与人口稠密的英国之间存在巨大差异。英国的房子没有宽敞的花园供无人机降落，而且也没有人希望大型、嘈杂的无人机不断在附近降落。另一个现实是，英国城市可能仍然对无人机经常在我们头顶携带物品存在安全和安保方面的担忧。)”可知，本段主要讲述了为什么无人机送货不适合英国。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Sure, drnes are useful fr taking aerial (空中的) phts, but we’re a lng way away frm aerial superhighways, packed with autnmus drnes carrying parcels at speeds that are near-impssible n the grund. (确实，无人机对于拍摄空中照片很有用，但我们距离实现空中高速路还有很长的路要走——那些空中高速路上挤满了携带包裹的自主无人机，以地面几乎不可能达到的速度飞行。)”以及最后一段“S perhaps we’re nt s far away frm a drne delivery future, but the reality might be a little bit mre dwn t earth.(因此，也许我们离无人机送货的未来并不遥远，但现实可能更加脚踏实地。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了无人机送货的可行性及其在不同地区的实际应用情况，暗示了无人机送货目前仍是一种不切实际的计划或空想。选项D “Aerial Delivery in Prgress(正在进展中的空中送货)”概括了本文主要内容，同时也说明无人机送货还有很长一段路要走。故选D。
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple lead busy lives and think they barely have time t wrk ut every day. ____16____ They are shrt wrkuts that ften invlve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises. Here we explre sme reasns t d micr wrkuts.
Require Less f a Time Cmmitment
Cmmitting t exercising fr a certain amunt f time per week can be difficult, especially when yu d nt have the time r mtivatin t wrk ut fr an extended perid. Micrwrkuts are gd alternatives. They take up nly 10 t 30 minutes f yur day. Many peple spend much lnger scrlling thrugh scial media each day. ____17____
Make Scheduling Wrkuts Easier
It can be challenging t cmmit the time needed t exercise every day, but it can als be hard t fit a wrkut int a tight schedule. Hwever, a study suggests that it may be pssible. ____18____ Fr example, walking yur dg, using the stairs, parking farther away frm a destinatin, r walking during yur lunch break are all ways yu can try.
Need N Equipment
Investing in expensive hme gym equipment can be a real burden. When yu decide t d micr wrkuts, thugh, yu dn’t need a bunch f equipment. ____19____ Fr example, yu may chse t d steps n yur stairs, run n the spt, r even d sme star jumps. Since yu can chse what type f wrkut yu’d prefer t d, it means that yu can exercise whenever yu please.
____20____ Nw that yu knw all abut micr wrkuts, yu can add them t yur day. Get as creative as yu please and think abut the types f mvements that suit yu. Yu never knw-it might just bst yur health and wellness.
A. Ready t get mving?
B. Yu just fit it int yur rutine.
C. Fitness shuld be simple and cnvenient.
D. S it shuld be a relatively easy time cmmitment.
E. If yu feel this way, yu may be interested in micr wrkuts.
F. Can micr wrkuts give the same benefits as lnger wrkut sessins?
G. Instead, yu can use things arund yur hme t empwer yur wrkut.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微锻炼的一些相关知识。
【16题详解】
上文“Many peple lead busy lives and think they barely have time t wrk ut every day.(许多人过着忙碌的生活，认为自己每天几乎没有时间锻炼。)”提到了没时间锻炼这一问题，下文“They are shrt wrkuts that ften invlve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises.(它们是短时间的锻炼，通常包括高强度的锻炼。)”提到了短时间锻炼，选项E中上半句If yu feel this way承接上文内，下半句中micr wrkuts是关键词，引起下文内容，所以E选项“如果你有这种感觉，你可能会对微锻炼感兴趣。”承上启下，符合题意。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“Micrwrkuts are gd alternatives. They take up nly 10 t 30 minutes f yur day. Many peple spend much lnger scrlling thrugh scial media each day.(微锻炼是不错的选择。它们只占用你每天10到30分钟的时间。许多人每天花更长的时间浏览社交媒体。)”提到了微锻炼的时间问题和浏览社交媒体的问题，选项D中easy是关键词，与上文构成因果关系，所以D选项“所以这应该是一个相对容易的时间投入。”符合题意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
下文“Fr example, walking yur dg, using the stairs, parking farther away frm adestinatin, r walking during yur lunch break are all ways yu can try.(例如，遛狗，走楼梯，把车停在离目的地更远的地方，或者在午休时间散步，这些都是你可以尝试的方法。)”提到了一些日常生活中的锻炼，选项B中rutine是关键词，概括了下文内容，所以B选项“你只是把它融入你的日常生活。”符合题意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
上文“When yu decide t dmicr wrkuts, thugh, yu dn’t need a bunch f equipment.(不过，当你决定固定健身时，你不需要一堆设备)”提到了健身时不需要一堆设备，选项G中Instead是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以G选项“相反，你可以利用家里的东西来锻炼。”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“Nw that yu knw all abut micr wrkuts, yu can add them t yur day. Get as creative as yu please and think abut the types f mvements that suit yu.(现在你知道了所有关于微锻炼的知识，你可以把它们添加到你的日常生活中。尽情发挥你的创造力，思考适合你的动作类型。)”提到了准备开始你的行动，所以A选项“准备好行动了吗？”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was brn and raised in the Netherlands, and I had always lived there until I was 30 years ld. In the Dutch ____21____,I was sciable and intelligent. And it never ccurred t me that this culd be different in anther culture.____22____,the first time I mved t the US, I felt emtinally ut f ____23____n many ccasins. I want t ____24____this with three true stries.
At the start f my stay at the University f Michigan, ne prfessr asked me t jin a seminar n emtins. l intrduced myself in an____25____way as “interested in culture and emtin,” The prfessr then added my self-intrductin t____26____ American standards, saying that I was ne f the wrld's experts n the tpic. In respnse, I lked dwn in____27____, thinking “expert” was a big wrd. We lived in Nrth Carlina and had friends cming ver t dinner. Cnversatins were lively and there was a lt f sharing. When my guests left, they thanked me fr dinner. My heart____28____,because “thanking fr dinner” in the Netherlands means that the relatinship is distant.
I wrte n my student's paper that part f her paper was “'bring”, then I tld my undergraduate students at my U.S university that they shuld reflect better and____29____mre readings. In their teaching____30____, students wrte that I was “rude”.
N ne wuld suggest the Netherlands and the U.S. are dramatically different cultures. The prfessr meant t make me feel gd, but instead made me____31____.My friends meant t shw____32____,but I thught they were distancing themselves frm us. I meant t give my students the cmments t which they were ____33____, but they felt it was rude, Where did it g wrng?
We think emtins are feelings deep inside us, but____34____, we always have ur emtins in interactins with thers. Our emtins are nt____35____mental feelings, but deeply rted in the culture where we are raised.
21. A. cntentB. cntextC. cntactD. cntract
22. A. TherefreB. InsteadC. HweverD. Mrever
23. A. shapeB. placeC. rderD. sight
24. A. generateB. appreciateC. dminateD. illustrate
25. A. ver-reactedB. ver-estimatedC. under-develpedD. under-stated
26. A. fitB. bendC. lwerD. set
27. A. disappintmentB. amazementC. embarrassmentD. excitement
28. A. racedB. meltedC. achedD. sank
29. A. cntribute tB. refer tC. adapt tD. appeal t
30. A. evaluatinsB. predictinsC. cmpsitinsD. preparatins
31. A. uncmfrtableB. uncnfidentC. uncnstrainedD. unfrgiving
32. A. respectB. curisityC. cncernD. gratitude
33. A. addictedB. entitledC. cmparedD. attached
34. A. in ttalB. in advanceC. in realityD. in detail
35. A. mstlyB. merelyC. rarelyD. nearly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直生活在荷兰，但在美国与人情感交流的经历让他意识到不同文化背景下，人们的情感表达和认定也是不同的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在荷兰的背景下，我善于交际且聪明。A. cntent内容；B. cntext背景；C. cntact联系；D. cntract合同。由上文“I was brn and raised in the Netherlands, and I had always lived there until I was 30 years ld. ”可知，在荷兰的背景下，作者善于交际且聪明。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我第一次搬去美国时，在很多场合都觉得情绪上格格不入。A. Therefre因此；B. Instead相反，而不是；C. Hwever然而；D. Mrever此外。空处前句“And it never ccurred t me that this culd be different in anther culture”指出，作者从未发觉不同文化背景下自我认定会有不同，而去美国后却遇到了一些情绪问题，这里应表达转折。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我第一次搬去美国时，在很多场合都觉得情绪上格格不入。A. shape形状；B. place地点；C. rder秩序；D. sight视野。根据下文“My heart______, because “thanking fr dinner” in the Netherlands means that the relatinship is distant.”可知，因为文化背景的差异，作者想表达自己在许多场合都感受到情感上的不相称、格格不入。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想用三个真实的故事来说明这一点。A. generate生成；B. appreciate感激；C. dminate支配；D. illustrate说明。该段作者提出话题，最后一句承接下文，搭配方式状语“with three true stries”，即作者想用三个故事来具体说明不同文化背景的差异。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以一种低调的方式把自己介绍为“对文化和情感有兴趣”。A. ver-reacted过度反应的；B. ver-estimated估计过高的；C. under-develped落后的；D. under-stated低调的，朴素的。后文中美国的教授宣称作者是“ne f the wrld's experts n the tpic”，而作者认为expert是过誉了，显然作者是以低调的方式介绍自己的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授按照美国的标准补充了我的自我介绍，宣称我是该主题上世界级的专家之一。A. fit适合；B. bend弯曲；C. lwer降低；D. set放置。根据“American standards”可知，此处指美国的教授按照/适配美国的标准将作者的头衔夸大了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对此的反应是情绪不佳且感到尴尬，我觉得“专家”这词太过了。A. disappintment失望；B. amazement惊讶；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. excitement兴奋。由空后状语部分“thinking “expert” was a big wrd”即作者的感受推知，习惯低调的作者对这样过誉的说辞是不太接受、感到尴尬的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了一下，因为在荷兰“为晚餐而致谢”意味着我们的关系很疏远。A. raced比赛；B. melted融化；C. ached疼痛；D. sank下沉。根据后文“they were distancing themselves frm us”可知，客人为一顿晚餐向作者表示感谢，这在作者看来是疏远的表现，因此心情不佳。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我告诉我在美国大学的本科生，他们应该更好地思考，参考更多的阅读材料。A. cntribute t贡献；B. refer t参考；C. adapt t适应；D. appeal t呼吁。这里是作者对学生提出的一些建议，参考and并列的另一动词reflect better及其宾语mre readings推知，作者希望学生们认真思考、多参考资料。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的教师评价中，学生留言说我很“粗鲁”。A. evaluatins评价，评审；B. predictins预测；C. cmpsitins构成，成分；D. preparatins准备。根据空后句子“students wrte that I was “rude””可知，此处指学生们在对身为老师的作者给出评价。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授是想让我感觉良好，但我反而很不舒服。A. uncmfrtable不舒服的；B. uncnfident不自信的；C. uncnstrained不受约束的；D. unfrgiving不可宽恕的。空处所在句由instead引导，表达与前句“The prfessr meant t make me feel gd”完全相反的情况，即作者并没有“feel gd”，而是感觉不好、不舒服。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们是想表达感谢，但我觉得他们是在与我们保持距离。A. respect尊重；B. curisity好奇；C. cncern担忧；D. gratitude感激。在这个故事中，由前文“When my guests left, they thanked me fr dinner.”可知，朋友们为晚餐而致谢，表达感谢就是他们的本意。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本想给学生们理应得到的评论，但他们觉得这很粗鲁。A. addicted上瘾；B. entitled使有资格，称做；C. cmpared比较；D. attached系上，贴上。在这个故事中，由前文“I wrte n my student's paper that part f her paper was “bring”, then I tld my undergraduate students at my U.S university that they shuld reflect better”可知，作者作为老师给学生提出了他们有权、有资格、理应得到的意见。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们认为情绪是我们内心深处的感受，但实际上，我们在与他人的互动中总是有自己的情绪。A. in ttal总共；B. in advance提前，事先；C. in reality实际上；D. in detail详细地。空处前句“We think emtins are feelings deep inside us”指出我们对情绪的理解或者说想象，后句“we always have ur emtins in interactins with thers”则用转折句意表达出现实中的情况。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的情绪不仅仅是精神上的感受，更是深深根植于我们所成长的文化中。A. mstly大多；B. merely仅仅，只；C. rarely罕有地；D. nearly几乎。后句“but deeply rted in the culture where we are raised”是由but引导表达的递进句意，此处应用merely搭配其前的nt表达“不仅”。故选B项。
第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Print is a medium fr mass cmmunicatin, which has enabled ____36____ (artist) t be knwn and familiar ____37____ a wider audience.
The Prints-A Rit f Clrs, an exhibitin ____38____ (feature) sme 130 prints created by generatins f Chinese artists, the ldest ne f ____39____ dates back t the 1930s, pened n Mnday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An nline auctin (拍卖) f mst f the shwpieces held by China Guardian Auctins is running with the exhibitin.
____40____ (divide) int five sectins, the lng-running shw is aimed ____41____ (ffer) art cllectrs and the general public alike an pprtunity t learn abut China’s mdern, cntemprary print art and ____42____ (far) explre the market value f prints, accrding t Liu Zehui, the persn in charge f the shw.
In 1931, the famus writer and scial activist Lu Xun ____43____ (supprt) the New Wdcut Mvement in Shanghai. He prmted the mdern wdcut, which was ppular in the West but still ____44____ essential Chinese frm whse techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty, as the mst _____45_____ (access) and efficient vehicle fr circulating new revlutinary thught amng the masses.
【答案】36. artists 37. t 38. featuring 39. which 40. Divided 41. t ffer
42. further 43. supprted 44. an 45. accessible
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画-五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。中国嘉德拍卖公司举办的大部分展品的网上拍卖也与此次展览一起进行。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉。可数名词artist前没有冠词，故此处应用其复数形式。故填artists。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉。be knwn t sb意为“为某人所熟知”，be familiar t sb意为“为某人所熟悉”。故填t。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语exhibitin是主动关系，此处应用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词的宾语，先行词是prints，应用which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。分析句子结构可知，divide与逻辑主语the lng-running shw是被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Divided。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。故填t ffer。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可知，副词further在此处修饰动词explre，意为“进一步”。farther指时间或空间上更远，故此处不可用farther。故填further。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：1931年，著名作家、社会活动家鲁迅在上海支持新木刻运动。根据时间状语In 1931可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填supprted。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：现代木刻在西方很流行，但在中国仍是一种重要的形式，其技术在唐代达到成熟，是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。essential是以元音音素开头的单词，故此处应用不定冠词an修饰名词frm，表泛指。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现代木刻在西方很流行，但在中国仍是一种重要的形式，其技术在唐代达到成熟，是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。形容accessible在此处修饰名词vehicle。故填accessible。
第三节 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）
46. The strnger ________(mtivate) a learner has, the mre time he r she will spend learning a secnd language. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】mtivatin
【解析】考查名词。句意：一个学习者的动机越强，他或她花在学习第二语言上的时间就越多。此处作宾语，应用名词mtivatin“动机”，表抽象意义，不可数，故填mtivatin。
47. Filled with __________ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家充满了好奇心，收拾行囊离开了。作宾语，应用名词curisity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curisity。
48. Only after much __________ (persuade) frm Ellis had she agreed t hld a shw at all. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】persuasin
【解析】考查名词。句意：只有在Ellis极力劝说下，她才同意举办一场演出。空处作介词after的宾语且由much修饰，需要不可数名词，结合所给词和句意推知，应用persuasin表示“劝说”。故填persuasin。
49. It is essential t analyze the advantages and disadvantages f the players frm the ___________ (ppse) side as a part f training. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ppsing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：作为训练的一部分，分析对方球员的优势和劣势是必不可少的。分析句子，设空处使用ppse的形容词ppsing作定语，修饰名词side，意为“相反的”。故填ppsing。
50. We are faced with tw apparently ________ (cntradict) statements. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cntradictry
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们面临着两种明显相互矛盾的陈述。修饰其后名词要用形容词。cntradictry“不一致的；矛盾的”为形容词。故填cntradictry。
51. Researchers develped the smart keybard t imprve_________(accurate) in typing.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accuracy
【解析】考查名词。句意：研究人员开发了智能键盘来提高打字的准确性。空处应填名词作宾语，accuracy“准确性”符合题意，不可数。故填accuracy。
52. It tk the jury sme time t reach the ________ (cnclude) that she was guilty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnclusin
【解析】考查名词。句意：陪审团花了一些时间才得出她有罪的结论。提示词the可知空格处填入名词作宾语，用名词cnclusin，意为“结论”，根据句意，“她有罪”是一个结论，用单数形式。故填cnclusin。
53. By the end f 1999, abut 1000 newspapers in China __________ (fund) their wn nline news platfrm. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had funded
【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：到1999年底，中国约有1000家报纸建立了自己的网络新闻平台。根据时间状语“By the end f 1999”可知，此处使用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间点为止就已经完成了的动作，故填had funded。
54. N sner had M Yan stepped n the stage than the audience brke int thunderus ___________ (applaud). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】applause
【解析】考查名词。句意：莫言一走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。空处应填名词作宾语，applause“掌声，鼓掌”，不可数名词，故填applause。
55. We need t wrk harder t remain_________(cmpete)with ther cmpanies. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cmpetitive
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们需要更加努力工作以保持与其他公司的竞争力。remain 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。cmpetitive 表示 “有竞争力的”。故填cmpetitive。
第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。）
56. 我对你有信心。我确信你能正确看待一切。(faith, keep sth in perspective)（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I have faith in yu. I am sure yu can keep everything in perspective.
【解析】考查短语、宾语从句和时态。陈述现在事实，句子时态用一般现在时；“对……有信心”用短语have faith in，故“我对你有信心”可以翻译为：I have faith in yu；“我确信”翻译为I am sure，后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导或省略，从句主语“你”是yu，“能”用情态动词can，“正确看待某事”用短语keep sth in perspective，“一切”用everything。根据句意，故翻译为I have faith in yu. I am sure yu can keep everything in perspective.
57. 尽管这对双胞胎长得很像，但在性格和其他方面却各不相同。(让步状语从句，differ) (汉译英)
【答案】Thugh/While/Althugh the twins lk similar, they differ frm each ther in character and ther aspects.
【解析】考查状语从句和固定短语。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可用thugh、althugh或while引导，从句主语为twins，表示“长得很像”翻译为lk similar；主句主语为they；表示“各不不同”短语为differ frm each ther；表示“在性格和其他方面”翻译为in character and ther aspects。故翻译为Thugh/While/Althugh the twins lk similar, they differ frm each ther in character and ther aspects.
58. 总之，好的记者致力于寻找真相。（sum, cmmit）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In sum, gd jurnalists are cmmitted t finding the truth.
【解析】考查短语、非谓语动词和时态。“总之”用介词短语in sum；“好的记者”翻译为gd jurnalist，泛指，所以用复数形式；“致力于”用短语be cmmitted t，t为介词，后接动名词形式；“寻找真相”翻译为 find the truth。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为In sum, gd jurnalists are cmmitted t finding the truth.
59. 是他揭露了这些事实。(强调句型，bring sth t light) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was he wh brught these facts t light.
【解析】考查短语、时态和强调句。句子主语“他”是he；“揭露某事；使（某事）显露出来”用短语bring sth t light；“这些事实”翻译为these facts；根据要求，用强调句，其结构为It is/was +被强调部分+that/wh+其他部分，强调的是主语“他”，所以用wh。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为It was he wh brught these facts t light.
60. 他很难把这想法表达清楚。（get sth acrss）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He finds it difficult t get his ideas acrss.
【解析】考查固定表达和时态。本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为he，find it difficult t d sth.表示 “发现做某事很困难”，find使用第三人称单数形式finds，其中 it是形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，“把想法表达清楚”可以转述为“使得他的想法被理解”应为get his ideas acrss，故翻译为He finds it difficult t get his ideas acrss.
第四部分 书面表达(满分 25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charles Rse lived in the cuntry with his father, wh taught him t read and t write. Mr. Rse tld his sn that, when his mrning lessns were ver, he might amuse himself fr ne hur as he pleased.
There was a river nearby. On its bank std the hut f a pr fisherman, wh lived by selling fish. His careful wife kept her wheel ging early and late. They bth wrked very hard t keep themselves abve want. But they were greatly trubled fr fear that their nly sn shuld never learn t read and t write. They culd nt teach him themselves, and they were t pr t send him t schl. Charles called at the hut f this fisherman ne day, t inquire abut his dg, which was missing. He fund the little by, whse name was Je, sitting by the table, n which he was making marks with a piece f chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures.
“N. I am trying t write,” said little Je, “but I knw nly tw wrds. Thse I saw upn a sign, and I am trying t write them.” “If I culd nly learn t read and write,” said he, “I shuld be the happiest by in the wrld.”
“Then I will make yu happy,” said Charles. “‘I am nly a little by, but I can teach yu that.”
“My father gives me an hur every day fr myself. Nw, if yu will try t learn, yu shall sn knw hw t read and t write.”
Bth Je and his mther were ready t fall n their knees t thank Charles. They tld him it was what they wished abve all things. S, n the next day when the hur came, Charles put his bk in his pcket, and went t teach Je. Je learned very fast, and Charles sn began t teach him hw t write.
Sme time after, a gentleman called n Mr. Rse, and said, “Charles did nt always amuse himself. I ften see him g t the huse f the fisherman. I fear he ges ut in their bat.”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mment the gentleman left, Mr. Rse went in search f his sn.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Charles’s father tk him t twn, and gave him bks fr himself and Je, with writing paper, pens and ink.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The mment the gentleman left, Mr. Rse went in search f his sn. He walked alng the riverbank until he reached the fisherman’s hut. There he fund Charles patiently teaching Je. Mr. Rse’s heart swelled with pride as he watched his sn’s selfless act. He didn’t interrupt but quietly bserved fr a while. When Charles nticed his father, he std up nervusly. Mr. Rse smiled warmly and said, “Sn, I am prud f yu. Yur kindness and genersity are qualities that will serve yu well in life.”
The next day, Charles’s father tk him t twn, and gave him bks fr himself and Je, with writing paper, pens and ink. Charles was verjyed. He hurried t the fisherman’s hut with the supplies. Je’s eyes lit up with excitement. Frm then n, Charles and Je cntinued their lessns with even greater enthusiasm. The fisherman and his wife were deeply grateful. And Charles realized that sharing knwledge culd bring s much happiness and fulfillment. It was a lessn he wuld carry with him fr the rest f his life.