英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀课后测评

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀课后测评，共7页。试卷主要包含了rescue，destry，affect，shelter，trap，effrt，suffer等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教材考点
（一）重点单词
1、rescue：n. 援救，营救；营救行动
常见用法有 cme/g t ne's rescue，来/去营救某人
rescue wrkers 救援人员， the rescue team 救援队
v. 营救；援救
常用搭配为 rescue…frm…把…… 从…… 营救出来
damage：n. 损坏；损失；损害赔偿金
常见用法是 d/cause damage t对…… 造成损害
vt. 损害；破坏常与 badly、seriusly、slightly 等副词搭配
be badly/seriusly/slightly damaged，遭受严重/轻微损害
3、destry：vt. 破坏，摧毁，毁灭
常见搭配有 be cmpletely/ttally destryed被彻底摧毁
destry ne's life/faith/hpe/cnfidence（毁掉某人的生活/信仰/希望/信心
4、affect：vt. 影响；vt. 深深打动；使悲伤/怜悯；（疾病）侵袭；使感染
be deeply affected by被…… 深深打动
5、shelter：n. 避难所；庇护；居所：
常见用法有 under the shelter f在…… 的庇护下
take shelter frm躲避……
vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避
搭配 shelter…frm… 保护…… 免受……
shelter frm... 躲避……
6、trap：vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套
常用搭配为 trap sb. in...使某人困在……
n. 险境；陷阱
常用搭配为set a trap设陷阱，fall int a trap落入陷阱
7、effrt：n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
常见搭配有 make an effrt t d sth. = make effrts t d sth.努力做某事
spare n effrt t d sth. 不遗余力地做某事
make every effrt t d sth. 尽一切努力做某事
8、suffer：vt. 遭受；蒙受：后常接 pain、lss、injury 等名词
常见搭配有 suffer pain遭受痛苦， suffer lss遭受损失
vi. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
suffer frm...患…… 病；因…… 受苦
9、supply n. 供应（量）；补给；（pl.）补给品
常见短语 in shrt supply供应短缺
vt. 供应；供给
搭配为 supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. t sb. 给某人提供某物
（二）重点短语
natural disasters：自然灾害 raise awareness：提高意识
safety measures：安全措施 disaster relief wrk：赈灾工作
vlcanic eruptin：火山喷发 refer t：指的是；提到；查阅
rise and fall：起起伏伏 as usual：像平常一样；照例
as if/thugh：似乎；好像；仿佛 cme t an end/stp：结束；告终；完结
cause/d damage：造成损害 cut acrss：横切
in ruins：严重受损，破败不堪 nthing but：只有；仅仅
tens f thusands f：数万 hundreds f thusands f：数十万
millins f：数百万；大量 instead f/rather than：而不是，代替
in shck：震惊；吃惊 fall dwn：倒塌；跌倒；不尽如人意
lse hpe：失去希望 sn after：不久之后
dig ut：挖出；找出；发现 prvide medical care：提供医疗救助
get back upn ne’s feet：重新站起来 the tireless effrts：不懈的努力
a hme t：…… 的家园/栖息地 in times f：在…… 的时刻/关头
stay psitive：保持乐观 suffer frm：遭受；患病
g thrugh：经历；仔细检查 vlunteer t d sth：自愿做某事
in the pen air：露天；在户外 take turns t d/ding sth：轮流做某事
tap n a pipe：轻敲管道 stay away frm：远离；不接近；不去
make sure：确保；弄清楚 emergency supplies：紧急物资
first aid kit：急救箱 n hand：现有（尤指帮助）
release a news reprt：发布新闻报道 crash int：撞上，猛撞
sweep away：消灭；彻底消除 reach a magnitude f：达到……震级
stand at sth：处于特定水平 base sth n/upn sth：以……为基础
turn... int…：变成…… carry ut：执行；实行
ut f gratitude：出于感激 give a presentatin n：作一个关于...的报告
ut f nwhere：突然发生； cause destructin：造成毁坏
a series f：一连串的；一系列的 in all directins：朝四面八方
（三）重点句型
结果状语从句 如此…… 以至于……
The earthquake was s pwerful that it triggered a tsunami.
地震威力如此之大，以至于引发了海啸。
2、be abut t d sth. when... 某人正要做某事，这时突然……
he man was sleeping dwnstairs when the earthquake happened.
这个男人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。
3、as if 引导的从句： as if 似乎，好像，可引导表语从句和方式状语从句
He talks as if he knew everything abut it.
他说起话来好像对此了如指掌，与现在事实相反
He cntinued wrking as if nthing had happened.
他继续工作，好像什么都没发生过，与过去事实相反
4、leave + 宾语 + 宾补结构：
leave 是使役动词，让……处于（某种状态、某地等
A large number f buildings fell dwn, leaving a great many peple hmeless.
大量的建筑物倒塌，让许多人无家可归。
5、make + it + 形容词/名词+不定式/从句：
it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式或从句。
We shuld make it a rule t help thse in need.
我们应该把帮助有需要的人当作一条准则。
（四）重点语法
限制性定语从句
【精讲·语法知识】
1. 关系代词的用法
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语（可省略）
例：The building that cllapsed in the earthquake was built in 1980.（作主语）
which：指物，作主语或宾语
例：The rescuer wh saved the child was praised by the public.（作主语）
They wrk at a sup kitchen every Wednesday.（状语）
whse：指人或物，作定语
例：The family whse huse was destryed received help frm the gvernment.（作定语）
2.介词 + 关系代词
介词后只能用 which（指物）或 whm（指人）。
例：The expert with whm we discussed the disaster is a seismlgist.（with+whm）
3.注意事项
限制性定语从句不可用逗号分隔，去掉后会影响句子核心意思。
先行词为不定代词（如 all, anything）或被最高级修饰时，只能用 that。
例：This is the wrst disaster that I have ever experienced.
（六）重点词汇语法精练
(一)词组填空,用所给短语的正确形式填空：
(trap in, deliver supplies, rescue frm, cause damage, prepare fr)
The team wrked day and night t __________ fd t the fld-hit villages.
Many peple were __________ the burning building by firefighters.
The hurricane __________ t thusands f huses alng the cast.
We must __________ the next strm by stcking up n water and fd.
Sme villagers are still __________ the muntains due t the landslide.
（二）翻译句子
6. 救援人员从废墟中救出了三名被困的儿童。（, trap）
7. 政府正在向灾区运送紧急物资。（deliver supplies, disaster-hit area）
8. 那场导致数百人死亡的地震发生在 2008 年。（which/that, cause）
（三）语法专练
完成定语从句
1.The man __________ saved the child is a lcal her. (wh/that)
2. The earthquake __________ hit the city last year was magnitude 7.0. (which/that)
3. The vlunteers __________ we met helped rebuild the schl. (whm/that)
4. A tsunami is a wave __________ is caused by underwater earthquakes. (which/that)
5. The family __________ huse was destryed received financial help. (whse)
模拟考点精练
一、阅读理解
（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, flds, hurricanes, and wildfires, can strike at any time and cause serius harm. 1 . Belw are sme clear measures yu can fllw t prevent danger, and act safely if a disaster hits.
·Build an emergency kit. 2 : a flashlight, a first-aid kit, bttled water, fd (such as energy bars), and a basic tl like a knife. Dn’t frget cpies f imprtant dcuments (passprt, ID). Keep yur kit in a place yu can reach in secnds.
·Knw lcal risks and evacuatin rutes (疏散路线). Find ut which natural disasters are cmmn in yur area—earthquakes, flds, r strms — and research the nearest shelter, high grund, r safe rm. 3 . Practice fllwing these rutes s that, in an emergency, yu can mve calmly and quickly.
· 4 . Schedule the exercises at least twice a year, which can help yu remember what t d under pressure. Practice “Drp, Cver, and Hld On” fr earthquakes, r “Get Lw and G” fr flds. Additinally, practice basic first-aid skills, such as treating cuts, burns, r shck. If yu master these skills, yu can help yurself and thers befre prfessinal rescuers arrive.
·Stay infrmed and cmmunicate clearly. Always have a reliable way t receive updates when pwer fails. Yu can sign up fr lcal warning systems and fllw fficial scial-media accunts. agree n a family r grup meeting pint and an ut-f-area cntact persn — smene wh can call (relay) messages if lcal lines are dwn. 5
A．Practice safety prcedures regularly.
B．Keep calm in the face f a natural disaster.
C．Gather necessary things in ne easy-t-carry bag.
D．Draw a simple map f escape rutes frm yur hme.
E．In an emergency, clear and safe cmmunicatin can save lives.
F．T stay safe, it is imprtant t knw when the disaster will cme.
G．While we cannt stp these events, we can take steps t prtect urselves.
二、完形填空
（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）A strm with strng winds struck late n a Friday evening, kncking dwn trees, blcking rads, damaging hmes, and destrying pwer lines.
Thusands f peple 1 fund themselves in the dark withut water and electricity. They fund themselves cut ff frm the mdern wrld while 2 37℃ plus heat with n help and n idea when it wuld be ver.
3 , the mst amazing thing happened: It brught ut the best in peple. Peple 4 their fd and ice. Peple wh still had pwer 5 their hmes t thse wh had nne. Peple rushed ut t clear rads, repair the damage and 6 electricity.
Neighburs 7 n frnt prches (前廊)t talk. Peple came tgether as ne family t help ne anther in this time f great need. It was such a(n) 8 t see all these peple acting like this under such 14 circumstances.
Life’s 10 strike all f us frm time t time. N ne is 11 . We all get hurt. We all get challenged. We all get squeezed (逼迫)by 12 during ur days. Hw we 13 t them, thugh, is up t us. We can let them bring ut the 14 in us r we can let them bring ut the best in us.
May yu always bring ut the best in yur heart and sul, n matter what life may 15 at yu.
1．A．accidentallyB．ultimatelyC．suddenlyD．gradually
2．A．enjyingB．bearingC．increasingD．carrying
3．A．TherefreB．ThusC．HweverD．Besides
4．A．purchasedB．sldC．transprtedD．shared
5．A．leftB．penedC．neededD．adjusted
6．A．restreB．buildC．reduceD．raise
7．A．apprachedB．cntinuedC．encunteredD．gathered
8．A．jyB．hurtC．favurD．affectin
9．A．artificialB．identicalC．tughD．intense
10．A．anxietiesB．questinsC．fearsD．disasters
11．A．disturbedB．sparedC．includedD．challenged
12．A．difficultiesB．cnditinsC．experiencesD．assumptins
13．A．stickB．takeC．adaptD．respnd
14．A．deepestB．secretC．graceD．wrst
15．A．waveB．thrwC．pintD．glance
三、语法填空
（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr several days, strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the wells rse and fell. Deep cracks appeared in the well walls, and 1 (smell) gas came ut f sme wells. Sme animals had unusual behaviur. But peple in the city, 2 were asleep as usual at night, didn’t think much f it.
At 3:42 am, n 28 July, ne f the mst deadly 3 (earthquake) f the 20th century brke ut. In less than ne minute, Tangshan 4 (lie) in ruins. The number f peple wh were killed r 5 (terrible) injured in the quake 6 (be) mre than 400,000. Later that afternn, anther big quake struck Tangshan again. Water, fd, and electricity were hard 7 (get).
But hpe was nt lst. Sn after the quakes, teams were rganised t dig ut the trapped and bury the dead. Many mre peple, 8 (include) wrkers and dctrs, came t prvide help. Thrugh all the effrts, the city began t breathe again.
Tday, 9 new Tangshan has been built upn the earthquake ruins, which has prved 10 the whle wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
四、书信写作
（25-26高三上·广东·开学考试）假定你是李华，你市现在正值雷雨季节，你想提醒正在你校交流学习的英国学生Mike注意安全。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.可能出现的极端天气；
2.相关的防范建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua