人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around精品练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around精品练习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了重点单词，用所给单词的适当形式填空​，短语填空​，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教材考点
一、重点单词、短语、句型和语法考点：
（一）重点单词
1、rent
动词搭配：rent a huse租房子； rent ut出租； rent frm向… 租用
名词搭配：pay the rent交租金； mnthly rent月租金； high/lw rent高/低租金
2、pack
动词搭配：pack luggage收拾行李； pack up打包；收拾行李；
pack with塞满； pack sth fr为… 包装某物
名词搭配：a pack f一包…； a pack f cigarettes一包香烟
3、surce
常见搭配：surce f infrmatin信息来源； water surce水源；
main surce主要来源； reliable surce可靠来源
4、narrw
形容词搭配：narrw rad狭窄的道路； narrw escape死里逃生；
narrw mind狭隘的思想
动词搭配： narrw dwn缩小范围； narrw the gap缩小差距
5、site
常见搭配： histrical site历史遗迹； cnstructin site建筑工地；
website网站；n site在现场
6、type
名词搭配： different types f不同类型的； bld type血型
动词搭配： type a letter打一封信； type in输入
7、flight
常见搭配： bk a flight订航班； internatinal flight国际航班；
flight number航班号； a lng flight长途飞行
8、unique
常见搭配： unique experience独特的经历； unique feature独特特征；
unique pprtunity难得的机会； be unique t为… 所独有
8、path
常见搭配： muntain path山路； path t success成功之路
fllw the path沿着小路走； blck the path挡住去路
9、destinatin
常见搭配： turist destinatin旅游目的地； final destinatin最终目的地；
reach ne's destinatin到达目的地
10、cntact
名词搭配： keep in cntact保持联系； lse cntact失去联系；
eye cntact眼神交流
动词搭配： cntact sb联系某人； cntact with与… 接触
11、sldier
常见搭配： army sldier陆军士兵； wunded sldier受伤的士兵；
sldier n坚持下去
12、transprt
名词搭配： public transprt公共交通； means f transprt交通工具；
air transprt航空运输
动词搭配： transprt gds运输货物； transprt 从… 运输到…
13、hike
动词搭配： hike in the muntains在山里徒步旅行； hike up抬高；徒步攀登
名词搭配： g n a hike去徒步旅行； a day hike一日徒步旅行
14、credit
名词搭配： credit card信用卡； scial credit社会信用；
get credit fr因… 获得认可； academic credit学分
动词搭配： credit sb with认为某人有…； credit t归功于
15、detail
常见搭配： in detail详细地； specific details具体细节；
leave ut details遗漏细节； g int details详述
16、request
名词搭配： make a request提出请求； request fr对… 的请求
at ne's request应某人的要求；
动词搭配： request sth要求某物； request t d要求做；
request that要求…，从句用虚拟语气
17、view
名词搭配： beautiful view美丽的景色； pint f view观点；
in view在视野中； ut f view看不见
动词搭配： view sth as把… 看作； view the exhibitin参观展览
18、sight
常见搭配： turist sights旅游景点； at first sight乍一看；
lse sight f看不见； in sight看得见
19、cmment
名词搭配： make a cmment发表评论； negative cmment负面评论；
n cmment无可奉告
动词搭配： cmment n评论…； cmment that评论说
（二）重点短语
apply fr：申请；请求。
take cntrl f：控制；接管。
ther than：除了…… 以外。
make up：组成；构成；编造；化妆。
credit card：信用卡。
check in：（在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到。
check ut：结账离开；核实；查证。
阅读、写作和实际语境中出现的高频短语：
（一）与“旅行准备/安排”相关
1、bk a ticket/rm 订机票/房间
We need t bk a htel rm in advance fr the trip.
2、make a reservatin 预订房间、座位等
I made a reservatin fr tw at the restaurant.
3、arrange fr sth/sb 安排某事/某人
The travel agency arranged fr a guide t shw us arund.
plan a trip/jurney 规划旅行
They spent weeks planning their trip t Eurpe.
4、set ff/ut 出发；启程
We set ff at dawn t avid the traffic.
depart frm从…… 出发
Our flight departs frm Terminal 3 at 9 am.
（二）与 “交通/出行方式” 相关
6、take a flight/train/bus乘坐飞机/火车/公交车
We tk a train t the castal city.
7、get arund 四处走动；出行
It’s easy t get arund the city by subway.
8、pick up 开车接某人
My friend will pick me up at the airprt.
（三）与 “旅行体验/活动” 相关
1、lk arund 四处看看；参观
We spent the afternn lking arund the ancient temple.
2、shw sb arund 带某人参观
A lcal student shwed us arund the university campus.
3、explre a place 探索某地
They decided t explre the small village n ft.
4、cme acrss偶然遇见/发现
We came acrss a hidden waterfall during the hike.
（四）与 “住宿/停留” 相关
5、stay at a htel 住在酒店
We stayed at a czy inn near the muntain.
6、settle in 安顿下来；适应新环境
It tk us a few days t settle in the new city.
7、extend ne’s stay 延长停留时间
She extended her stay in Paris by three days.
8、be fully bked 客满；预订一空
All htels in the area are fully bked during the festival.
（五）与“请求/服务”相关
1、ask fr help/directins 求助/问路
He asked a plice fficer fr directins t the museum.
2、prvide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
The htel prvides guests with free breakfast.
3、inquire abut 询问；打听
She inquired abut the pening hurs f the attractin.
4、respnd t a request 回应请求
The manager quickly respnded t ur cmplaint.
（六）与“旅行方式”相关：
backpack travel：背包旅行
driving tur：自驾游
sl/independent travel：自助旅游
package tur：随团旅行
cycling tur：骑自行车旅游
（三）重点句型
1、强调句型：
基本结构为 “It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他部分”。
强调主语且指人时 that 可换成 wh。
It was Tm that/wh helped me yesterday. 是汤姆昨天帮了我。
2、It be＋adj.＋that 从句：
it作形式主语，that 从句为真正的主语。
It's imprtant that we shuld learn English well. 我们学好英语很重要。
3、形容词作表语置句首倒装：
作表语的分词短语或形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装
即 “分词 / 形容词＋系动词＋主语” 结构。
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f building.
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
4、nt until 的强调句式：
It is/was nt until...＋其他成分
It was nt until he came back that I left. 直到他回来我才离开。
（四）重点语法
现在进行时表示将来：
主要用于表示计划或安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情，
多用表示位置转移的动词（短语），如 arrive, cme, get (t), leave, return, start, travel 等。
We're leaving fr Beijing tmrrw. 我们明天要去北京。
也可使用某些非位移动词，如 d, buy, meet 等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
（五）重点词汇考点精练
一、单词拼写​
1、The r______ f this flat is very high. I can't affrd it.
答案：根据 “flat” 和 “affrd” 推测，此处指租金，填 rent​
Please p______ yur things. We are leaving in an hur.
答案：“leaving” 提示要收拾东西，填 pack​
The s______ f the news is reliable.
答案：结合 “news” 和 “reliable”，指新闻来源，填 surce​
The rad is s n______ that nly ne car can pass thrugh.
答案：描述道路只能一辆车通过，填 narrw​
5、They have chsen a gd s______ fr the new factry.
答案：对于新工厂，是选择地点，填 site​
6、What t______ f music d yu like best?
答案：问喜欢的音乐类型，填 type​
7、Our f______ t Beijing will take ff at 8:00 am.
答案：去北京的航班，填 flight​
8、This kind f bird has a u______ appearance.
答案：形容鸟的外观，填 unique​
9、Fllw this p______ and yu will reach the village.
答案：沿着的路线，填 path​
10、Our final d______ is Shanghai.
答案：最终到达的地方，填 destinatin​
11、Please c______ me if yu have any questins.
答案：有问题联系，填 cntact
12、The s______ saluted his fficer.
答案：向军官敬礼的是士兵，填 sldier​
13、The gds will be t______ t the warehuse by truck.
答案：货物被运输，填 transprted​
14、They went h______ in the muntains last weekend.
答案：在山里进行的活动，填 hiking​
15、Yu can use yur c______ card t pay fr the gds.
答案：支付方式，填 credit
16、He tld me all the d______ f the accident.
答案：关于事故的详情，填 details​
17、They made a r______ fr mre fd and water.
答案：提出需求，填 request​
18、Frm the tp f the hill, we can have a beautiful v______ f the city.
答案：从山顶看到的景色，填 view​
19、The Great Wall is ne f the mst famus s______ in the wrld.
答案：长城是著名景点，填 sights​
20、He made a c______ n the new mvie.
答案：对电影发表评论，填 cmment​
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空​
1、The ______ (rent) price in this area has increased recently.
答案：修饰 price，用 rent 的形容词形式 rental​
2、We need t pack these ______ (prduct) carefully.
答案：prduct 可数，这里用复数 prducts​
3、They are lking fr the ______ (surce) f the river.
答案：特指河流的源头，用单数 surce
4、The path ______ (narrw) as we walked deeper int the frest.
答案：描述过去发生的动作，用过去式 narrwed​
5、The ______ (site) f the ancient city was discvered last year.
答案：指古城遗址，用单数 site
6、There are different ______ (type) f bks in the library.
答案：不同种类，用复数 types​
7、The ______ (flight) was delayed because f the bad weather.
答案：航班被延误，用单数 flight
8、Each persn is ______ (unique), with their wn characteristics.
答案：be 动词后用形容词原形 unique​
9、We walked alng a ______ (path) lined with trees.
答案：一条小路，用单数 path
10、Many turists visit this ______ (destinatin) every year.
答案：这个目的地，用单数 destinatin​
11、I have lst ______ (cntact) with mst f my ld friends.
答案：这里用名词 cntact
12、The ______ (sldier) fught bravely in the war.
答案：士兵们，用复数 sldiers​
13、______ (transprt) plays an imprtant rle in ecnmic develpment.
答案：作主语，用名词 Transprt
14、Hiking is a great way t get clse t ______ (nature).
答案：接近自然，用名词 nature​
15、Yu shuld check yur ______ (credit) reprt regularly.
答案：信用报告，用名词 credit​
16、Pay attentin t the ______ (detail) when yu d yur hmewrk.
答案：做作业注意细节，用复数 details​
17、The teacher made a special ______ (request) fr extra bks.
答案：一个特别的请求，用单数 request​
18、In my ______ (view), we shuld start early.
答案：在我看来，用名词 view​
19、The beautiful ______ (sight) f the sunset made us stp and watch.
答案：日落的景色，用单数 sight​
20、His cmments are always very ______ (help).
答案：be 动词后用形容词 helpful​
三、短语填空​
1、Yu shuld apply ______ a passprt befre ging abrad.
答案：固定搭配 apply fr，填 fr​
2、He tk cntrl ______ the cmpany after his father retired.
答案：take cntrl f，填 f​
3、There is n ne here ther ______ me.
答案：ther than，填 than​
4、The team is made ______ f five players.
答案：be made up f，填 up​
5、Yu can pay with yur credit ______.
答案：信用卡，填 card
6、Remember t check ______ when yu arrive at the htel.
答案：到达酒店要登记，填 in​
7、We need t check ______ f the htel by 12 'clck.
答案：12 点前结账离开，填 ut​
8、She decided t g n a hike ______ the muntains.
答案：在山里徒步，填 in​
9、The guide will shw us ______ the ancient city.
答案：带我们参观古城，填 arund​
12、We shuld learn t make use ______ ur spare time.
答案：利用业余时间，填 f​
11、They set ______ early in the mrning t catch the first bus.
答案：出发，填 ff/ut​
12、The flight departs ______ Beijing at 9:00 am.
答案：从北京出发，填 frm​
13、I lst my way and gt ______ in the frest.
答案：迷路，填 lst​
We shuld immerse urselves ______ the lcal culture when traveling.
答案：沉浸于当地文化，填 in​
15、We caught a glimpse ______ the famus singer at the airprt.
答案：瞥见，填 f​
16、It's a gd idea t take ______ the beautiful scenery.
答案：欣赏风景，填 in​
17、They made memries during their ______ t Eurpe.
答案：去欧洲的旅行，填 trip/jurney
18、We ran ______ f mney and had t brrw sme frm friends.
答案：用完钱，填 ut​
19、We gt stuck ______ traffic and were late fr the meeting.
答案：陷入交通堵塞，填 in​
20、We need t deal ______ the prblem as sn as pssible.
答案：处理问题，填 with
（六）模拟题考点精练
一、阅读理解七选五
（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业）Plar explratin is the explratin f the lands arund the Nrth and Suth ples. The ples are the cldest and mst remte (遥远的) places n Earth. The Nrth Ple is in the Arctic Ocean, which is cvered by a huge, flating ice sheet. 1
Sme early plar explrers used dgsleds (狗拉雪橇) r went n ft. This was dangerus, as huge cracks in the ice culd swallw dgs, sleds, and peple. Other explrers used ships. 2 Later explrers used icebreakers, airplanes, and snwmbiles.
3 Sme peple wanted the fame that wuld cme frm being the first t reach an unknwn land. Others were hping t discver shrter sailing rutes frm Eurpe t Eastern Asia. Still thers expected t get rich. Mre recently, peple began explring the plar areas t gather scientific infrmatin.
The first utsider t reach the Arctic was prbably an ancient Greek named Pytheas. 4 By the 1500s the Dutch and the English adventured there in search f trade rutes. In 1878—1879 a Swedish explrer sailed frm Eurpe thrugh the Arctic Ocean t the Pacific Ocean, which was called the Nrtheast Passage. In 1905 the Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen became the first t sail thrugh the Nrthwest Passage.
Peple first landed n Antarctica in 1895. British explrers Rbert F. Sctt and Ernest Henry Shackletn each led expeditins (远征) there in the early 1900s. In 1928 the U.S. explrer Richard E. Byrd set up a base n Antarctica’s cast. 5 During 1957—1958 scientists frm several cuntries set up 50 bases thrughut Antarctica fr scientific research.
A．Explrers first saw Antarctica in 1820.
B．He reached Nrway r Iceland in abut 300 BC．
C．Peple made early plar explratins fr a number f reasns.
D．Many explrers risked their lives trying t achieve these gals.
E．The Suth Ple is n land, in the frzen cntinent f Antarctica.
F．This als was dangerus, as flating ice culd damage the ships.
G．Meanwhile, many cuntries became interested in the scientific study f Antarctica.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是极地探险的相关内容，包括探险的定义、探险的方式、探险的目的以及极地探险的历史。
1．空前“The ples are the cldest and mst remte (遥远的) places n Earth. The Nrth Ple is in the Arctic Ocean, which is cvered by a huge, flating ice sheet.(两极是地球上最寒冷、最偏远的地方。北极位于北冰洋，北冰洋被巨大的漂浮冰盖覆盖。)”介绍了北极，空格处应该介绍南极，E选项“The Suth Ple is n land, in the frzen cntinent f Antarctica.(南极在陆地上，在冰封的南极洲。)”介绍的是南极，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
2．空前“Sme early plar explrers used dgsleds (狗拉雪橇) r went n ft. This was dangerus, as huge cracks in the ice culd swallw dgs, sleds, and peple. Other explrers used ships.(一些早期的极地探险者使用狗拉的雪橇或步行。这是很危险的，因为冰的巨大裂缝可以吞下狗、雪橇和人。其他探险家则使用船只。)”说明早期用狗拉的雪橇或步行是危险的，其他探险家用船只，空格处应该对他们用船只进行评论，F选项“This als was dangerus, as flating ice culd damage the ships.(这也很危险，因为浮冰会损坏船只。)”说明用船只也是危险的，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
3．空后“Sme peple wanted the fame that wuld cme frm being the first t reach an unknwn land. Others were hping t discver shrter sailing rutes frm Eurpe t Eastern Asia. Still thers expected t get rich. Mre recently, peple began explring the plar areas t gather scientific infrmatin.(有些人想要成为第一个到达未知土地的人而获得名声。其他人则希望发现从欧洲到东亚的更短的航行路线。还有一些人期望发财。最近，人们开始探索极地地区以收集科学信息。)”说明的是人们去探索极地地区的原因，C选项“Peple made early plar explratins fr a number f reasns.(人们进行早期的极地探险有很多原因。)”说明人们极地探险有很多原因，引出后文的具体原因，因此符合语境，故选C。
4．空前“The first utsider t reach the Arctic was prbably an ancient Greek named Pytheas.(第一个到达北极的外来者可能是一个名叫Pytheas的古希腊人。)”说明第一个到达北极的外来人是Pytheas，空格处应该说他所做的事情，B选项“He reached Nrway r Iceland in abut 300 BC.(他在公元前300年左右到达挪威或冰岛。)”说明Pytheas在公元前300年左右到达挪威或冰岛，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
5．空后“During 1957—1958 scientists frm several cuntries set up 50 bases thrughut Antarctica fr scientific research.(1957年至1958年期间，几个国家的科学家在南极洲各地建立50个科学研究基地。)”说明了几个国家的科学家在南极洲各地建立了50个科学研究基地，空格处应该说这些国家对在南极洲的研究感兴趣，G选项“Meanwhile, many cuntries became interested in the scientific study f Antarctica.(与此同时，许多国家开始对南极洲的科学研究感兴趣。)”说明了很多国家对南极洲的科学研究感兴趣，引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
二、完形填空
（24-25高一下·福建福州·期末）The unexpected deturs (迂回) in the past summer have turned an rdinary vacatin int an unfrgettable adventure.
It began with a simple message frm my friends, “Why dn’t we 1 the rad this weekend?” With nly a rugh idea f ur rute fr muntains and lakes, we 2 int my car and set ff int the clear night. Driving under a blanket f 3 felt free; it was as if all ur wrries 4 . The laughter eched (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stries in ur lives.
As 5 brke ver the hrizn (地平线), s did ur first 6 : getting lst! A wrng turn led us deep int winding cuntry rads far frm where we intended t be. 7 discuraged, we quickly turned it int an pprtunity fr explratin instead f seeing it as a 8 . We came acrss little twns we’d never heard f befre — each with its wn charm and character. Finally arriving at ur 9 destinatins — an extremely attractive natinal park — we were greeted by breathtaking views f twering muntains 10 n glassy lakes. The 11 was undubtedly ur hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but 12 us with views that tk ur breath away.
This adventure 13 nt nly as an escape frm daily pressures but als a chance t accept uncertainty rather than 14 it: smetimes getting lst pens drs that yu didn’t even knw 15 !
1．A．hitB．fixC．crssD．blck
2．A．drppedB．lkedC．piledD．kncked
3．A．snwB．starsC．fgD．cluds
4．A．melted awayB．turned upC．pulled inD．shwed ff
5．A．hpeB．dreamC．daylightD．nightfall
6．A．scheduleB．apprachC．pprtunityD．challenge
7．A．FinallyB．NaturallyC．GraduallyD．Originally
8．A．takeverB．setbackC．checkutD．backup
9．A．hiddenB．prmisedC．intendedD．rejected
10．A．standingB．rllingC．drawnD．reflected
11．A．highlightB．rutineC．adventureD．shelter
12．A．impactedB．rewardedC．chargedD．equipped
13．A．servedB．passedC．rankedD．dubled
14．A．hld n tB．live up tC．put up withD．shy away frm
15．A．matteredB．existedC．prvedD．disappeared
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者和朋友在夏日假期的公路旅行中，因意外迂回收获难忘冒险的经历。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情始于朋友们的一条简单信息：“这个周末我们何不驾车出行呢？”A. hit打击，碰撞（hit the rad意为“驾车出行”）；B. fix修理；C. crss穿过；D. blck堵塞。根据下文“we ___2___ int my car and set ff int the clear night.”可知，朋友们提议驾车出行，“hit the rad”符合语境。故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对去山区和湖泊的路线只有一个大致的想法，就挤进我的车里，在风轻云淡的夜晚出发了。A. drpped掉落；B. lked看；C. piled堆积，挤入；D. kncked敲。根据上文的“It began with a simple message frm my friends”以及“int my car”可知，此处指朋友们挤进车里，piled int表示“挤入”。故选C项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在繁星点点的夜空下开车感觉很自由，仿佛我们所有的烦恼都消失了。A. snw雪；B. stars星星；C. fg雾；D. cluds云。根据上文“set ff int the clear night”可知，是在夜晚开车，且夜空晴朗，因此是在繁星下，a blanket f stars表示“繁星点点”。故选B项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在繁星点点的夜空下开车感觉很自由，仿佛我们所有的烦恼都消失了。A. melted away逐渐消失；B. turned up出现；C. pulled in进站；D. shwed ff炫耀。根据上文的“felt free”以及下文的“The laughter eched (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stries in ur lives.”可知，自由的感觉让烦恼消失了，大家分享生活中有趣的故事。故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当黎明出现在地平线上时，我们遇到了第一个挑战：迷路了！A. hpe希望；B. dream梦想；C. daylight黎明，日光；D. nightfall黄昏。根据上文“set ff int the clear night”以及下文的“brke ver the hrizn”可知，此处指黎明到来。故选C项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当黎明出现在地平线上时，我们遇到了第一个挑战：迷路了！A. schedule日程；B. apprach方法；C. pprtunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据下文的“getting lst”可知，迷路是一个挑战。故选D项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初有些沮丧，但我们很快把它变成了一个探索的机会，而不是把它看作一个挫折。A. Finally最后；B. Naturally自然地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Originally起初。根据下文的“we quickly turned it int an pprtunity”可知，大家很快把它变成一个探索的机会，由此可推断，此处指的是起初是沮丧的，后来转变了态度。故选D项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初有些沮丧，但我们很快把它变成了一个探索的机会，而不是把它看作一个挫折。A. takever接管；B. setback挫折；C. checkut结账；D. backup备份。根据上文的“we quickly turned it int an pprtunity fr explratin”以及转折词“instead f”可知，他们把这次迷路看作机会，而不是挫折。故选B项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终到达我们打算去的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园时，我们看到了高耸的山脉倒映在平静湖面上的惊人景色。A. hidden隐藏的；B. prmised承诺的；C. intended打算的；D. rejected拒绝的。根据上文“A wrng turn led us deep int winding cuntry rads far frm where we intended t be”可知，一次错误的拐弯使他们里打算去的目的地更远了，由此可推断，此处指到达原本打算去的目的地。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终到达我们打算去的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园时，我们看到了高耸的山脉倒映在平静湖面上的惊人景色。A. standing站立；B. rlling滚动；C. drawn画；D. reflected反射，倒映。根据下文的“n glassy lakes”可知，山脉倒映在湖面上。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亮点无疑是我们徒步登上派恩里奇小径，这在身体上对我们是个挑战，但却给了我们令人叹为观止的景色作为回报。A. highlight亮点；B. rutine常规；C. adventure冒险；D. shelter避难所。根据下文的“views that tk ur breath away”可知，这的风景让作者他们叹为观止，由此可知，徒步的经历是此次旅行的亮点。故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亮点无疑是我们徒步登上派恩里奇小径，这在身体上对我们是个挑战，但却给了我们令人叹为观止的景色作为回报。A. impacted影响；B. rewarded奖励，回报；C. charged收费；D. equipped装备。根据下文的“views that tk ur breath away”可知，美丽的景色是对徒步挑战的回报。故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险不仅是为了逃避日常压力，也是一个接受不确定性而不是回避它的机会：有时候迷路会为你打开你甚至不知道存在的门！A. served服务，用作；B. passed通过；C. ranked排名；D. dubled加倍。根据下文的“nt nly as an escape frm daily pressures but als a chance t accept uncertainty”可知，此次冒险有双重作用，serve as表示“用作，充当”。故选A项。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次冒险不仅是为了逃避日常压力，也是一个接受不确定性而不是回避它的机会：有时候迷路会为你打开你甚至不知道存在的门！A. hld n t坚持；B. live up t达到；C. put up with忍受；D. shy away frm回避。根据上文的“accept uncertainty”可知，接受不确定性，结合rather than可知，此处指不回避不确定性。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险不仅是为了逃避日常压力，也是一个接受不确定性而不是回避它的机会：有时候迷路会为你打开你甚至不知道存在的门！A. mattered重要；B. existed存在；C. prved证明；D. disappeared消失。根据上文的“We came acrss little twns we’d never heard f befre”以及“pens drs that yu didn’t even knw”可知，作者他们迷路后，在未知的路上遇到了之前没有听说过的地方，所以这里是说迷路打开了你不知道存在的大门。故选B项。
三、语法填空
（2025高一·全国·专题练习）语法填空
Zhang Hng, a visually impaired (受损的) Chinese climber, became the 1 (ne) blind persn frm Asia t scale Mt. Qmlangma, the wrld’s tallest peak, n Mnday. Jaya Bahadur Tamang, an fficial frm the Asian Trekking, 2 (tell) Xinhua ver the phne frm the base camp f Mt. Qmlangma that Zhang and his team started t mve up t 3 tp f the peak n Sunday night frm the Suth Cl (7,900 m) and summitted it n Mnday mrning.
“Zhang is amng the few climbers 4 dared t g t the tp f Mt. Qmlangma despite strng winds in the muntain,” Tamang said. He gt acquainted with Lu Ze, a well-knwn muntaineer in China wh 5 (climb) 14 peaks f 8,000 meters by chance. Lu tld the stry f Erik Weihenmayer, a blind American muntaineer wh reached the summit f Munt Qmlangma, which inspired Zhang’s dream f snwcapped muntains.
Befre this 6 (man) attempt, Erik Weihenmayer, an American muntaineer and Andy Hlzer, an Austrian climber, bth visually impaired, scaled (攀登) Mt. Qmlangma in May 2001 and May 2017 7 (separate). Nepal issued a recrd 408 permits fr climbers fr this spring, 8 (aim) fr the 8848.86-meter-high Mt. Qmlangma straddling Nepal and China, whse Sherpa guides and ther aids d nt need such permits.
Accrding t Nepal’s Department f Turism, it has gtten 9 (infrm) abut arund 350 climbers 10 (include) Sherpa guides reaching the tp f Mt. Qmlangma.
【答案】
1．first 2．tld 3．the 4．wh/that 5．had climbed 6．man’s 7．separately 8．aiming 9．infrmatin 10．including
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国视障登山者张洪成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为亚洲首位登上世界最高峰的盲人的事迹，同时介绍了其他视障登山者的情况及尼泊尔今年发放登山许可证的相关信息。
1．考查数词。句意：周一，中国视障登山者张洪成为首位从亚洲攀登世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。根据句意及空前的the可知，此处表示“第一”，应用ne的序数词形式first。故填first。
2．考查动词时态。句意：亚洲徒步旅行公司的官员贾亚·巴哈杜尔·塔芒在珠穆朗玛峰大本营通过电话告诉新华社，张洪和他的团队于周日晚上从南坳（7900米）开始向峰顶移动，并于周一早上登顶。此处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，tell的过去式为tld。故填tld。
3．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处特指珠穆朗玛峰的山顶，应用定冠词the。故填the。
4．考查定语从句。句意：塔芒说：“张洪是少数几位尽管山上风很大仍敢登上珠穆朗玛峰顶端的登山者之一。” 此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为climbers，指人，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
5．考查动词时态。句意：他偶然结识了中国著名登山家罗泽，罗泽曾攀登过14座8000米的山峰。此处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，“攀登”这一动作发生在“结识”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had +过去分词”，climb的过去分词为climbed，所以谓语动词为had climbed。故填had climbed。
6．考查名词所有格。句意：在这次人类的尝试之前，美国登山家埃里克·魏亨迈尔和奥地利登山家安迪·霍尔泽都是视障人士，他们分别于2001年5月和2017年5月攀登了珠穆朗玛峰。根据空后的attempt可知，此处表示“人类的尝试”，应用man的所有格形式man’s。故填man’s。
7．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词scaled，应用副词作状语，separate的副词形式为separately，意为“分别地”。故填separately。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：尼泊尔今年春天向登山者发放了创纪录的408张许可证，目标是攀登横跨尼泊尔和中国的8848.86米高的珠穆朗玛峰，其夏尔巴向导和其他援助人员不需要这样的许可证。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Nepal与aim为主动关系，应用现在分词aiming。故填aiming。
9．考查名词。句意：据尼泊尔旅游局称，该局已收到约350名登山者（包括夏尔巴向导）登顶珠穆朗玛峰的信息。根据空前的gtten可知，此处应用名词作宾语，infrm的名词形式为infrmatin，意为“信息”，且infrmatin为不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
10．考查介词。句意：同上。此处表示“包括……”，应用介词including后面接名词短语作宾语。故填including。
四、书信写作
（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你昨天参加了某旅行社组织的海底探险旅行。请用英语写一篇日记，记述这次探险旅行，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 探险项目：深海潜水、观察海洋生物、海底古文明遗址探险等；
3. 你的感受。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：探险（expeditin）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Yesterday, I, tgether with sme turists, tk part in an underwater expeditin rganized by a travel agency in the West Sea, which left a deep impressin n me.
We had many exciting activities, ne f which was deep sea diving. During the diving, we enjyed the undersea beauty and watched the marine life which we had never seen s clse. What impressed me mst was the explratin f the ruins f ancient civilizatins under the sea. Seeing thse ruins, I culdn’t help wndering what the ancient peple’s life was like and what they experienced later.
As far as I’m cncerned, this travel bradened ur hrizns as well as helped us learn mre abut the sea.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生昨天参加了某旅行社组织的海底探险旅行。请用英语写一篇日记，记述这次探险旅行。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
组织：rganize→arrange
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Seeing thse ruins, I culdn’t help wndering what the ancient peple’s life was like and what they experienced later.
拓展句：When I saw thse ruins, I culdn’t help wndering what the ancient peple’s life was like and what they experienced later.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yesterday, I, tgether with sme turists, tk part in an underwater expeditin rganized by a travel agency in the West Sea, which left a deep impressin n me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What impressed me mst was the explratin f the ruins f ancient civilizatins under the sea. (运用了what引导的主语从句)