英语必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage优秀课后练习题

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage优秀课后练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了定语从句高考真题3，单句语法填空3，完成句子4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc8392" \l "_Tc5143" A 考点概览·知识回顾 PAGEREF _Tc8392 \h 1
\l "_Tc25907" B 考点夯基·专项突破2
\l "_Tc4491" 一、定语从句高考真题3
\l "_Tc9962" 二、单句语法填空3
\l "_Tc16902" 三、完成句子4
\l "_Tc8120" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 PAGEREF _Tc8120 \h 5
\l "_Tc30590" 题型一 语法填空（模考真题） PAGEREF _Tc30590 \h 5
\l "_Tc25546" 题型二 阅读理解（模考真题）6
1.定语从句
定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句。
限制性定语从句
2.关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词的用法:
下列情况只用that不用which：
①先行词是all，smething，everything，anything，nthing，little，much，few等不定代词；
②先行词被all，any，every，n，little，much，sme等词修饰；
③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词；
④先行词被the nly，the very(正是，恰是)，the last修饰；
⑤先行词中既有人也有物；
⑥在which或wh的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。
3.关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词的用法:
4.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
＂介词＋关系代词＂引导定语从句常见的几种结构：
（1）介词＋关系代词
（2）名词/代词/数词＋介词＋关系代词
（3）形容词最高级＋介词＋关系代词
（4）介词＋关系代词＋名词
＂介词＋关系代词＂结构中介词的选用
1.一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：①先行词的意义；②从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；③句子的意思。
2. 表示＂整体和部分关系＂，介词常用f。在sme，any，few，nne，all，bth，neither，mst，each等。代词或数词的前、后可以用f which/whm。
3.有时＂介词＋where＂可以引导定语从句，此时要和＂介词＋which＂引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。
一、定语从句高考真题
2025年高考真题
1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
2.（2025年全国二卷）I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating desn’t exist.
2024年高考真题
1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ________ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way ________ will make them the mst mney.
二、单句语法填空
1．Peple believe arriving at yur friend’s hme early is plite in China.
2．The girl mther is a dctr is my classmate.
3．I still remember the summer I was with my aunt at the age f seven.
4．When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything happened during the day.
5．The nly mystery remains unslved is hw the pyramids f Egypt were built with such precisin.
6．The famus prfessr and his achievements I heard abut are greatly admired by these students.
7．Tm is a freshman English is fluent.
8．The glbal rganizatin has ver 1,000 branches adults f all ages cme t read.
9．Festivals are always ccasins we gather tgether t enjy urselves and frget abut ur wrk fr a while.
10．A typhn is an extremely strng wind ften happens n the Western Pacific Ocean.
11．Culd yu give me the reasn yu are always late fr handing in yur hmewrk?
12．Last week, I read a bk frm I knew hw a persn culd make cntributin t prtecting the cultural heritage f his cuntry.
13．This is the mst wnderful nvel I have ever read.
14．That is the girl t yu talked just nw.
15．I have the same magazine yu bught just nw.
16．The labratry in they wrked had pr air quality.
17．Are yu lking fr a Sprts watch can help yu keep track f yur fitness?
18．The fire frm the family was saved was put ut within an hur by the firefighters.
19．The lcal market has everything shws the area’s cking culture, frm fresh seafd t handmade pasta.
20．Peple tend t frget the hard time they have gne thrugh.
21．In a sciety being seen is ften seen as being beautiful, teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn quickly.
22．The digital age als enables us t find peple share ur interests, such as cllecting mdel cars r playing an unusual instrument.
23．The htel we stayed last summer is highly recmmended by the lcal peple.
24．D yu knw the English teacher with Jay talked just nw?
25．The first thing drew ur attentin was the music f the mvie.
26．Dn’t stand clse t the huse rf is under repair.
27．I really didn’t knw anything happened t Jim yesterday.
28．One f the mst spectacular man-made prjects attract millins f peple every year in Suth America is the Panama Canal.
29．Thse saw Han Gan’s hrse paintings all sang high praises fr his unique skill.
30．As a businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr yu feel affectin (喜爱), custmers can als drive yu mad.
三、完成句子
31．The girl whse hair is lng is dancing n the stage. (把定语从句改写成简单句)

32．The bike which I bught last week was stlen. (把定语从句改写成简单句)

33．The factry is far frm here. My father wrks in the factry. (合并为含有定语从句的复合句)

34．The car is very expensive. My uncle bught the car last week. (合并为含有定语从句的复合句)

35．D yu knw the by? The by's mther is a dctr. (合并为含有定语从句的复合句)

36．The city is very beautiful. I visited the city last year. (合并为含有定语从句的复合句)

37．I will never frget thse days.I was brught up in the cuntryside then.(用定语从句合并)

38．We visited the factry .
我们参观了他父亲工作的工厂。
39．Please pass me the bk .
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
40．Art is a windw. We can explre the artist’s sul and imaginatin thrugh it. (用定语从句改写)
Art is a windw we can explre the artist’s sul and imaginatin.
题型一 语法填空
（24-25高一上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is the 1 (ld) man-made water system in the wrld, and a wnder in Chinese science. 2 (build) ver 2,200 years ag in what is nw Sichuan Prvince in Suthwest China, this amazing engineering 3 (achieve) is still used tday.
In ancient times, the regin in which Dujiangyan nw stands 4 (suffer) frm regular flds caused by verflw frm the Minjiang River. 5 (help) the victims (受害者) f the flding, Li Bing, the regin gvernr, tgether with his sn, decided t find 6 slutin. Li designed a series f channels (水渠) at different levels alng muntains, which wuld take away the fldwater while leaving the river flwing naturally. Better still, the extra water culd be directed t the dry Chengdu Plain, making 7 suitable fr farming.
Once the system was finished, n mre flds ccurred and the peple were able t live 8 (peaceful). Tday, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists arund the wrld because unlike mdern dams 9 the water is blcked by a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flw thrugh the Minjiang River naturally, 10 (enable) the nature and humans t exist in harmny.
（23-24高一下·全国·随堂练习）课文填空
In the curse f ecnmic develpment, there cmes a time 1 the ld must give way t the new. 2 (keep) balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a great challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment wanted 3 (build) a dam. Hwever, the prject led 4 prtests, because the water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f cultural relics. S the gvernment turned t the UN fr help. A cmmittee 5 (establish) t deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue, cnducted tests and made a 6 (prpse) t save the cultural relics.
7 (final), the wrk began in1960. The temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece and then mved and put back tgether again in a new place. Over the next 20 years, 8 (thusand) f engineers and wrkers rescued cuntless cultural relics. In 1980, the prject ended, 9 was cnsidered a great success. It shws that if a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin, the glbal cmmunity can smetimes prvide a 10 (slve).
题型二 阅读理解
（2025高一下·全国·专题练习）An ld wden stve (厨灶), bearing rich vivid images, tk center stage in Haiyan cunty, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Prvince, in early February. The images feature histrical figures, fairy tales, animals and flwers, all f which are pictured in bright clrs. “They all represent peple’s respect t heres and wishes fr gd frtune,” says Zha Shengb, wh created the zatu (a kitchen stve) artwrk.
The special art frm in Jiaxing was listed as a natinal cultural heritage in 2011. It was nce cmmn fr farmhuses, especially thse alng the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River, t have a zatu with auspicius figures r patterns. Lcals burned firewd in it t ck, befre gas burners r micrwave vens were available. Histrical evidence shws the art has a histry f at least 300 years.
Mst f thse engaged in zatu painting were bricklayers in rural areas where they were ften hired by villagers t build a stve in their new hme n a gd day and paint pictures n the stve. Tls used t prduce such art included brushes, rulers, and paint.
Flk craftsmen later als came t express life’s passins thrugh zatu paintings. They first whitewashed the mud-made stve with limewater (石灰水), drew the patterns based n the shape f the stve, befre applying the final cat f paint. Later, waterclrs were applied, mstly red, yellw and blue. “But n matter what material is used, the stve painting is always symblic and cntains gd wishes fr the wners,” Zha says.
Althugh sme villages have recently imprved the traditinal zatu int an electricity-pwered stve fr envirnmental prtectin, as lcal authrities have given mre supprt t preserve cultural heritage, zatu painting has grwn with new pwer. “Nw that zatu paintings have been receiving mre supprt frm varius sides, I’ll make my effrt t create mre wrks and reach ut t thse wh shw interest,” Zha says.
1．What can we knw abut Zha Shengb frm the text?
A．He lved telling fairy tales.B．He was interested in making stves.
C．He was the creatr f zatu artwrk.D．He gt inspiratin f paintings frm animals.
2．What des the underlined wrd “auspicius” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Strange.B．Frtunate.C．Humrus.D．Mysterius.
3．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．The meaning f zatu paintings.B．Materials f creating zatu paintings.
C．The develpment f zatu paintings.D．Prcesses f making zatu paintings.
4．What can we infer abut the future f zatu painting?
A．It will get mre attentin.B．It will be widely applied.
C．It will be cmmercialized.D．It will attract mre flk craftsmen.
（24-25高一下·湖北荆州·阶段练习）When living r travelling internatinally, we ntice the differences between cultures befre seeing the similarities. At first, sme differences are easy t spt. Over time, hwever, there are sme curius similarities between hw peple in the UK and China cmmunicate. Indeed, internatinal residents in bth cuntries ften cmplain abut having t read what lcal peple really mean, because it ften differs frm what is said.
In the UK, utsiders ften get cnfused when they realise that a persn making rude cmments was actually shwing lve. In situatins like this, cntext is everything. Likewise, in China, utsiders must infer mst meaning frm cntext and frm what is nt said, rather than frm what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.
The UK and China cntexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence hw peple cmmunicate, including the cultural trait (特点) f nn-cnflict. The British will d everything t avid cnflict. They will prbably tell the waiter it was lvely even when served with pr quality fd. This cultural trait can cause majr misunderstandings. Fr example, a British business partner wh is deeply unhappy with yur prpsal will prbably say “there are just a cuple f small cncerns,” rather than telling yu that the entire prpsal is unsatisfactry.
Chinese cmmunicatin shws a very similar cnflict preventin. Often challenges, errrs, mistakes, r prblems remain cmpletely tabs (禁忌) as tpics f discussin, even thugh everyne knws f their existence. Instead, peple talk abut wrking twards further gals r bjectives, rather than directly admit that the current situatin is far frm satisfactry. Likewise, Chinese peple like t keep a sense f harmny within all envirnments, and s avid pen criticism f each ther. This is very similar t the way that a British persn might tell yu a clleague “is very cnfident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can appreciate each ther fr harmny.
1．What des the authr suggest in Paragraph 2?
A．Plite cmments are encuraged.
B．Learning what is nt said is difficult.
C．Cntext is imprtant in cmmunicatin.
D．Misunderstandings ften happen amng utsiders.
2．What will the British and the Chinese prbably bth agree with?
A．Talking ver tabs in discussins.
B．Preventing misunderstandings in wrk.
C．Aviding discussing ne’s mistakes in public.
D．Making use f cultural traits in cmmunicatin.
3．Hw des the authr develp this passage?
A．By using figures.B．By making cmparisn.
C．By listing reasns.D．By making classificatins.
4．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A．Cultural Differences Between the UK and China
B．Aviding Cnflict: British Cmmunicatin Styles
C．The Imprtance f Cntext in Chinese Cmmunicatin
D．Shared Cultural Characters in Cmmunicatin: UK and China
关系代词
指代
在定从中所做成分
是否可省略
that
人；物
主语；宾语
作宾语可省
which
物
主语；宾语
作宾语可省
wh
人
主语；宾语
作宾语可省
whm
人
宾语
可省
whse
人；物
定语
不可省
as
人；物
主语；宾语；表语
不可省
关系副词
指代
在定从中所做成分
是否可省略
when
时间
状语
否
where
地点
状语
否
why
原因
状语
否