高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Times change!精品一课一练

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Times change!精品一课一练，共19页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空2，完成句子9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc8392" \l "_Tc5143" A 考点概览·知识回顾 PAGEREF _Tc8392 \h 1
\l "_Tc25907" B 考点夯基·专项突破2
\l "_Tc4491" 一、单句语法填空（基本语法）2
\l "_Tc9962" 二、完成句子9
\l "_Tc8120" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 PAGEREF _Tc8120 \h 11
\l "_Tc30590" 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） PAGEREF _Tc30590 \h 11
\l "_Tc25546" 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） PAGEREF _Tc25546 \h 14
（一）构成及基本用法
（二）与一般过去时的被动语态用法区别
一、单句语法填空（基本语法）
1. My cmputer (check) by my neighbur yesterday because it didn’t wrk well.
【答案】was being checked
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的电脑昨天正在被邻居检查，因为它运行不太好。根据"yesterday"和"then"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being checked。
2. A new machine (test) when yu heard the nise dwnstairs this afternn.
【答案】was being tested
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当你下午听到楼下的噪音时，一台新机器正在被测试。根据"this afternn"和"then"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being tested。
3. I didn’t knw a thing abut the Clean Air Act that (debate) in cngress at that time.
【答案】was being debated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我当时对国会正在讨论的《清洁空气法案》一无所知。根据"at that time"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being debated。
4. The reading rm (paint) when we went there after schl.
【答案】was being painted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我们放学后去阅览室时，它正在被粉刷。根据"went"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being painted。
5. My car (repair) when I went t the garage.
【答案】was being repaired
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我去修车厂时，我的车正在被修理。根据"went"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being repaired。
6. He never nce lked back t see if he (fllw).
【答案】was being fllwed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他一次也没有回头看是否正在被跟踪。根据上下文可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being fllwed。
7. The bks (pack) int bxes when I hurried t the stre.
【答案】were being packed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我匆忙赶到商店时，书正在被打包进箱子里。根据"hurried"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填were being packed。
8. My cmputer (check) by my neighbr when yu asked abut it yesterday.
【答案】was being checked
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天你问起时，我的电脑正在被邻居检查。根据"yesterday"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being checked。
9. The weather reprt (bradcast) when I was n the phne.
【答案】was being bradcast
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我打电话时，天气预报正在被播出。根据"was"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being bradcast。
10. Parts f the museum (repair) when I visited Shenyang.
【答案】were being repaired
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我参观沈阳时，博物馆的部分区域正在被维修。根据"visited"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填were being repaired。
11. The rf (repair) when I called the wrkers yesterday.
【答案】was being repaired
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天我给工人打电话时，屋顶正在被修理。根据"called"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being repaired。
12. The Art Museum (decrate) when we went there last Mnday.
【答案】was being decrated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上周一我们去美术馆时，它正在被装修。根据"went"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being decrated。
13. She was (pull) int the river when the stne rlled.
【答案】being pulled
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当石头滚动时，她正在被拉进河里。根据"rlled"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填being pulled。
14. The library (decrate) when we went there last Sunday.
【答案】was being decrated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上周日我们去图书馆时，它正在被装修。根据"went"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being decrated。
15. Mr. Chapman (interview) when I saw him in the ffice.
【答案】was being interviewed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我在办公室见到查普曼先生时，他正在被面试。根据"saw"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being interviewed。
16. The walls (paint) when I gt t his huse.
【答案】were being painted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我到他家时，墙壁正在被粉刷。根据"gt"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填were being painted。
17. The PLA men came t rescue when the farmers (trap) in the snwstrm.
【答案】were being trapped
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当农民们正在暴风雪中受困时，解放军来救援了。根据"came"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填were being trapped。
18. My car (fix) when my uncle went t the airprt.
【答案】was being fixed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我叔叔去机场时，我的车正在被修理。根据"went"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being fixed。
19. Dad’s car (repair) at the garage this mrning.
【答案】was being repaired
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：今天早上爸爸的车正在修车厂被修理。根据"this mrning"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being repaired。
20. Mr. Smith’s car (repair) when he went t wrk by bus.
【答案】was being repaired
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当史密斯先生坐公交车去上班时，他的车正在被修理。根据"went"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being repaired。
21. My huse (decrate) when yu visited Beijing last time.
【答案】was being decrated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你上次来北京时，我的房子正在被装修。根据"visited"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being decrated。
22. The reading-rm (decrate) when we went there after schl.
【答案】was being decrated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我们放学后去阅览室时，它正在被装修。根据"went"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being decrated。
23. Mary’s cmputer was available while mine (repair).
【答案】was being repaired
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：玛丽的电脑可以用，而我的正在被修理。根据"was"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being repaired。
24. Hani declared that it (strike) by fast-spreading H1N1.
【答案】was being struck
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：河内宣布它正在被快速传播的H1N1袭击。根据"declared"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being struck。
25. The café (decrate) when I passed by last week.
【答案】was being decrated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上周我经过时，咖啡馆正在被装修。根据"passed"可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being decrated。
26．After a day’s wrk，I went t the restaurant near my cmpany t have dinner，nly t be tld that it (decrate)．
【答案】was being decrated
【详解】考查动词时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：一天的工作结束后，我去公司附近的餐厅吃饭，却被告知餐厅正在装修。分析句意再根据nly t be可知，此处是指意料之外的结果，再根据提示词和it以及上文的went可知，此处表示过去一段时间正在进行的动作，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，it与谓语动词decrate是被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态形式was being decrated表示餐厅“正在被装修”符合语境。故填was being decrated。
27．I remember well that the witness (questin) by a jurnalist at that time.
【答案】was being questined
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我清楚地记得那个证人当时正在接受一个记者的询问。空处应填谓语动词的形式，依据时间状语at that time可知此处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，且the witness与questin之间为被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态,主语witness为单数，故填was being questined 。
28．He felt that his life (waste) slwly and was eager fr a change.
【答案】was being wasted
【详解】考查动词的时态也语态。句意：他觉得自己的生命正在慢慢地被浪费，渴望改变。分析句子可知，此处从句缺谓语，从句主语his life和从句谓语waste是被动关系，结合主句谓语动词felt（一般过去时）和意义“正在被浪费”可知，此处用过去进行时的被动语态（was/were being dne）。从句主语是单数，故填was being wasted。
29．Sme nice cakes (make) by my mther frm 7 t 10 last night.
【答案】were being made
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我妈妈昨晚7点到10点做了一些漂亮的蛋糕。设空处为谓语，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语可知是过去某一段时间正在做什么，应用过去进行时，主语cakes，谓语复数形式，故填were being made。
30．My huses (decrate) this time last year.
【答案】were being decrated
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：去年这个时候，我的房子正在装修。decrate与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由this time last year可知，此处指过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填were being decrated。
31．Were the sngs (sing) thse days?
【答案】being sung
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：那些日子唱这些歌曲吗？分析句子可知，主语sngs和谓语动词sing是被动关系，由were并结合thse days可知，表示过去一段时间一直进行的动作用过去进行时，综上，用过去进行时的被动语态，故填being sung。
32．My car (clean) by my sn at ten yesterday mrning.
【答案】was being cleaned
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：昨天早上十点，我儿子正在清洗我的汽车。根据时间状语“at ten yesterday mrning”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去在某个时间点正在发生或进行的动作。主语my car与动词clean构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故此处用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was being cleaned。
33．The trees (plant) frm Mnday t Friday last week by us.
【答案】were being planted
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：上周一到周五，这些树一直是被我们种的。分析句子结构和意思可知，表示过去周一到周五，种树的动作一直在进行，应用过去进行时。句子主语The trees和动词plant是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were being planted。
34．Trees plant) by students frm ur schl at this time last week.
【答案】were being planted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上周的这个时候，我们学校的学生正在植树。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文at this time last week可知为过去进行时的被动语态，主语为trees，谓语用复数。故填were being planted。
35．They were living with their parents last mnth because their wn huse rebuild).
【答案】was being rebuilt
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上个月他们和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示过去某个时间动作持续发生应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为huse，谓语用单数。故填was being rebuilt。
36．My washing machine repair)last week, s I had t wash my clthes by hand.
【答案】was being repaired
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上周我的洗衣机正在维修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。 结合语境和下文“I had t wash my clthes by hand.”可知，空处描述过去某段时间内一直在发生的动作，且主语machine和repair之间为被动关系，故应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being repaired。
37．When I gt t his huse, I fund that the walls (paint).
【答案】were being painted
【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：当我到达他的房子时，我发现墙正在被粉刷。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中做谓语动词；根据从句When I gt t his huse，陈述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为the walls，为复数，助动词用were；所给动词paint与逻辑主语the walls之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were being painted。
38．Trees (plant) by them at this time yesterday.
【答案】were being planted
【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：昨天的这个时候，这些树正在被栽种。根据时间状语 at this time yesterday 可知，该空需要填过去进行时，且主语 Trees与 plant被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 were being planted。
39．When I hurried t the stre, I saw that the bks were already being (pack) int bxes.
【答案】packed
【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：当我匆匆赶到商店时，我看到书正被装进盒子里。the bks与pack是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据空前的were being可知，应用过去进行时的被动语态(were/was being dne)，设空处应填过去分词packed，故填packed。
40．He went hme in a hurry, never nce lking back t see if he (fllw).
【答案】was being fllwed
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：他匆匆回家，一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且表示过去某个时刻动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填was being fllwed。
二、完成句子
1．我经过教堂时，里面有很大的声响。
When I passed the church, sme nise inside.
【答案】was being made
【详解】考查时态和语态。根据句意可知，此处用过去进行时，表示“有很大的声响”可用make sme nise“发出一些喧闹声”的被动结构，sme nise用作主语，谓语动词make用过去进行时的被动语态(was/were being dne)。主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was being made。
2．他匆忙赶回家，从未回头看是否正被跟踪。
He hurried hme，never nce lking back t see if he .
【答案】was being fllwed
【详解】考查动词时态语态。 分析句子可知，“看是否正被跟踪”是宾语从句，其中“跟踪”用动词fllw表示，与主语he是被动关系，根据句意可知，应使用过去进行时态，主语he是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填was being fllwed。
3．昨天早上他们一直在讨论这些问题。
These prblems by them the whle mrning yesterday.
【答案】were being discussed
【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句子主语These prblems是复数形式，和“讨论”之间是被动关系，再根据yesterday和“一直在”可知句子用过去进行时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故答案为were being discussed。
4．去年的这个时候这里正在种许多树。
Many trees here this time last year.
【答案】were being planted
【详解】考查时态和语态。根据时间状语this time last year可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语Many trees与plant是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were being planted。
5．简告诉我她们的城市正在修建一个新车站。
Jane tld me that a new statin in their city.
【答案】was being built/was being put up
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“正在修建”和tld可知，此处应用过去进行时的被动语态。表示“修建”应用build/put up，主语a new statin是单数，主谓一致，故可用was being built或was being put up，动词build和put up和主语之间是被动关系。故填was being built/was being put up。
6. 人们说毒品当时正在那里被销售或交易。
Peple said drugs r traded there nw.
【答案】were being sld
【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：人们说毒品当时正在那里被销售或交易。分析句子可知，"销售"用动词sell表示，与主语drugs是被动关系，根据时间状语nw(指当时)可知，应使用过去进行时态，主语drugs是复数名词，故填were being sld。
7. 昨晚5点时，棒球比赛正被那些粉丝讨论。
The baseball match by thse fans at 5:00 yesterday evening.
【答案】was being discussed
【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：昨晚5点时，棒球比赛正被那些粉丝讨论。分析句子可知，"讨论"用动词discuss表示，与主语match是被动关系，根据具体时间at 5:00 yesterday evening可知，应使用过去进行时态，主语match是单数名词，故填was being discussed。
8．当被问及事故原因时，负责人说当时正在调查。
When asked abut the cause f the accident, the man in charge said it .
【答案】was being investigated
【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：当被问及事故原因时，负责人说当时正在调查。分析句子可知，"调查"用动词investigate表示，与主语it是被动关系，根据上下文可知，应使用过去进行时态，主语it是单数代词，故填was being investigated。
9．昨天那个时候，老虎正在被喂食美味的肉。
The tiger sme nice meat at that time yesterday.
【答案】was being fed
【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：昨天那个时候，老虎正在被喂食美味的肉。分析句子可知，"喂食"用动词feed表示，与主语tiger是被动关系，根据具体时间at that time yesterday可知，应使用过去进行时态，主语tiger是单数名词，故填was being fed。
10．——你昨天为什么不带电脑来？
——哦，当时它正在被邻居检查。
—Oh, it by my neighbr then.
【答案】was being checked
【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：当时电脑正在被邻居检查。分析句子可知，"检查"用动词check表示，与主语it是被动关系，根据时间状语then可知，应使用过去进行时态，主语it是单数代词，故填was being checked。
11．你去年来看我时，这些古建筑正在被翻修。
These ancient buildings when yu came t visit me last year.
【答案】were being renvated
【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：你去年来看我时，这些古建筑正在被翻修。分析句子可知，"翻修"用动词renvate表示，与主语buildings是被动关系，根据时间状语when yu came可知，应使用过去进行时态，主语buildings是复数名词，故填were being renvated。
12．父亲回来时，孩子正在被母亲惩罚。
The kid by his mther when the father came back.
【答案】was being punished
【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：父亲回来时，孩子正在被母亲惩罚。分析句子可知，"惩罚"用动词punish表示，与主语kid是被动关系，根据时间状语when the father came back可知，应使用过去进行时态，主语kid是单数名词，故填was being punished。
13．我们到达机场时，货物正在被卸下。
The gds (unlad) when we arrived at the airprt.
【答案】were being unladed
【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：我们到达机场时，货物正在被卸下。分析句子可知，"卸下"用动词unlad表示，与主语gds是被动关系，根据时间状语when we arrived可知，应使用过去进行时态，主语gds是复数名词，故填were being unladed。
14．——你拿到期末考试成绩了吗？
——还没有。我被告知试卷当时正在被批改。
— Nt yet. I was tld that the papers (grade).
【答案】were being graded
【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：试卷当时正在被批改。分析句子可知，"批改"用动词grade表示，与主语papers是被动关系，根据上下文可知，应使用过去进行时态，主语papers是复数名词，故填were being graded。
15．昨天这个时候，这部电影正在被放映。
This film (shw) at this time yesterday.
【答案】was being shwn
【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：昨天这个时候，这部电影正在被放映。分析句子可知，"放映"用动词shw表示，与主语film是被动关系，根据具体时间at this time yesterday可知，应使用过去进行时态，主语film是单数名词，故填was being shwn。
题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编）
1. Understanding ideas
A New Chapter
The day I heard that the Rainbw Bkstre was clsing 1.____________50 years f business, I was 2._________(心碎). The bkstre, 3.____________ was a 4.______________ (legend) fixture in the neighburhd, was a place 5.____________ anyne culd 6.________________(拜访) and cnnect thrugh their lve f bks.
When I 7.____________________(匆匆赶到) the stre, I saw that the bks were already 8._______________ (pack) int bxes. I 9. _______________________(聊了很久) Casey, the stres 10.___________(elder) wner. 11.______________(Sigh) deeply, he tld me hw becming difficult t run an 12._______________(独立) bkstre. Mst peple 13._____________(prefer) reading 14.____________(电子书) n tablets. Mre and mre custmers were being attracted by15.___________________(连锁店) and nline 16. _____________(折扣). I tried t think f sme wrds f 17.___________________(同情), but I had t admit that the Rainbw Bkstre culdn’t stay in business much lnger.
Childhd memries 18.________________________(浮现在我的脑海里) s clearly,19.___________(好像)the events had happened nly yesterday. 20.__________________(一群) us kids wuld 21.______________(frequent) 22.______________(顺路拜访) the stre after schl. We’d lk at the new bks, r just chat with Old Casey. He knew every bk in the stre and wuld always 23.___________(挑选)the perfect ne 24._______ us 25.______a 26.__________(dust) shelf. We spent hurs reading, 27.___________(seat) n the stres ld 28. ________cmfrtable furniture. Casey encuraged us 29.___________(share) ur ideas and cmments 30.________ the bks, 31._______writing them n a large bard in ne crner f the stre.
When I left the bkstre, it was becming cld and dark utside. I turned 32.____________________(挥手告别) t Casey, but 33.______ he and his bkstre were already34. _________(hide) in a thick mist. It made me realise that the bkstre and all 35._______ Old Casey had given 36._______ the cmmunity culd sn disappear 37._____________(永远).
A few mnths later, I was back in the neighburhd during my 38.________________________(春假) and was surprised 39.__________(see) that the Rainbw Bkstre was still there and pen fr business. Its ld brick exterir hadn’t changed but inside it was 40.__________a different wrld. In ne area, a bk reading was being delivered. Nearby, custmers 41.________________(pre) ver 42.____________(shelf) selling statinery, psters and ther 43.________________________(畅销主题) gifts. The large bard in the crner 44.____________________(replace) by a big screen, 45._______________ custmers’ cmments 46._______the mnth’s best-seller were being displayed. 47._____________(clear), the Rainbw Bkstre was 48.______ gd, 49._______________(create) hands.
I 50._______________(tell) that the cmmunity had decided t wrk tgether 51.______a campaign 52._________(save) the Rainbw Bkstre. The campaign had been led 53._______ Jennifer Oakley, a saleswman 54.________ had grwn up the neighburhd and wh 55.________ nw 56._________________(接手) the bkstre frm Case.
57.____________Jennifer’s leadership, the bkstre was being turned int a place fr literature-lving members f the cmmunity t get tgether. It had a cafe 58._____________(sell) 59.______________(有机) fd, and there 60.______(be) nw mre cmmunity events such as 61._____________________(读书会), petry recitals and even jazz cncerts and mvie nights, 62._________ peple culd gather t share an experience that culdn’t 63.________________(dwnlad).
I Jined Casey, wh was lking up at the screen 64.______ which readers cmments kept 65.____________(pp) up. “Well, as yu can see, crprate knwledge 66.________________(与······联合) 67._________________(create) has brught my 68.________________(简陋的)bkstre 69._________ the 2lst century! I’m s pleased t see that everything I wanted it t ffer 70._______ the cmmunity is still here.”
【答案】
1. after2. heartbrken 3. which 4. legendary 5. where 6. drp in 7. hurried t 8. being packed 9. had a lng chat with 10. elderly 11. Sighing 12. independent 13. preferred14. e-bks15.chain stres16. discunts 17. sympathy18. came back t me 19. as if 20.updated 21. A bunch f 22.drp by 23.pick 24.fr 25.frm26. dusty 27. seated 28. but 29. t share 30.n 31.by32. t wave gdbye t33. bth 34. hidden 35.that 36.t 37. Fr gd 38. spring break 39. t see 40. like 41. were pring 42. shelves43. best-seller-themed 44. had been replaced45. where 46. n 47. Clearly48. in gd 49. creative50. was tld 51. n 52. t save 53. by 54.wh 55.had 56.taken ver 57.Under 58.selling 59. rganic 60.were 61.bk readings 62.where 63.be 64.n 65.ppping 66.cnbined with 67.creativity 68.humble 69.int 70.t
2. Develping ideas
Emjis: a new language?
While 1.______________(wait) utside the cafeteria, I received the 2.______________(以下的) message 3.________ my friend.
It 4.__________(take) me a minute befre I realised 5._______ it meant. The signs he used 6.________(be) t say that he’d be running late and 7._____________(be) there sn. 8._____________________(相反，而不是)replying 9.________a simple “OK, dn’t rush” , I 10.___________________(搜索) emjis n my phne that wuld express the same Message:
This was my attempt 11._______________(fllw) the 12._____________(潮流) f cmmunicating with emjis. Emjis are used everywhere, frm text messages 13.______ emails, blgs and ther scial media netwrks. 14._________________________________________(随着社交媒体的飞速发展), emjis are becming an integral cmpnent f the language we use t express urselves.
The wrd “emji” cmes frm Japanese, 15.____________(literal) 16._____________(mean) “picture character”. Emjis are small symbls 17._______________(represent) ideas emtins r feelings. They cme in different categries, such as faces and peple, plants and animals, and fd and drink “Emji”.
When first 18.________________(intrduce) 19.______Japan in 1999, emjis 20._______________(limit) t 176 simple designs. Nw there 21._________(be) mre than 3, 000 emjis 22._________ expand upn the way 23.__________ we cmmunicate. 24._____________(由于) their 25._______________(ppular), the Oxfrd Dictinaries 26.________________________(年度) in 2015 was fr the 27.__________(ne) time ever, a pictgraph instead f a traditinal wrd.
28.______________________(在当今世界), emjis have becme mre and mre ppular. 29.______________ (似乎)emjis have clear 30.________________(优势) 31._______________________(write) language. Peple like them because they add 32._______________(emtin) meaning, and are quick and easy t use. In fact, this is similar 33.________the gestures we use when we speak. 34.____________a smiling r sad face 35.____________(add) t a message r pst, yur reader can “see” yur 36._________________(面部表情) while 37._____________(read) yur wrds. Emjis can als help peple 38.___________(表达) their feelings when they cannt find the apprpriate wrds. 39.____________________(举例), if yur friend is mving acrss the cuntry, yu may just send them a string f 40.___________(cry) faces 41.______________(express) yur 42._________(sad) ver yur 43._______________(separate).
The use 44._____ emjis has even spread t 45.____________(经典) literature. A Shakespeare 46.__________(系列) 47.______yung readers has taken William Shakespeare’s ppular plays and replaced sme wrds 48._______ textspeak and emjis. The 49.____________(目的) f these adaptatins is 50.______________(make) the classics mre accessible 51._______ yung readers. Sme peple, hwever, believe that these new versins have taken away the heart and sul f Shakespeare’s plays.
As we can see, emjis 52.____________________(有…的趋势) t pp up all ver the place. Users f emjis say that they facilitate the way 53._______________ we cmmunicate and express urselves. But this makes thers especially educatrs, wrry that we are lsing the ability 54.______________(cmmunicate) prperly 55.___________(use) the 56.___________(write) wrd, r even the 57.____________(speak) wrd. 58._____________(毕竟), hw many f us tday wuld rather send a message 59._____________(pack) with emjis 60.________ make a telephne call? Perhaps peple will ne day chse t cmmunicate in pictures and frget 61._______t write prperly. On that day, emjis will have becme a real pictrial “language”. But, fr nw, maybe it’s best that we just enjy using them.
【答案】
1. waiting 2. waiting 3. frm 4. tk 5. what 6. were 7. wuld 8. Instead f 9. Instead f 10. searched fr 11. t fllw 12. trend 13. t14. With the rapid develpment f scial media15.literally16. meaning 17. representing18. intrduced 19. in20. were limited 21. are 22. that 23. in which 24. Due t 25. ppularity 26. Wrd f the Year 27. first28. In tday’s wrld 29. It seems that 30. advantages ver 31. written 32. emtinal 33. t 34. With 35.added 36. facial expressin 37. reading 38. Express 39. Fr instance 40. crying 41. t express 42. sadness43. separatin 44. f45. classical 46. series 47. fr48. with 49. intentin50. t make 51. t 52. have a tendency 53. in which 54. t cmmunicate 55. using 56. using 57. spken 58. After all 59. packed 60. than 61. hw
题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题）
A
(2024-2025学年高二下·山东菏泽·月考) On a cld evening with snw flating in the air, I gt ____1____ (stick) n the rad because f a flat tire. I attempted ____2____ (seek) help frm the passing cars, but n ne stpped. As I was abut t give up hpe, a man ____3____ (drive) an ld dirty car came t my aid. T be hnest, I was scared when he first apprached me. Eyeing him up and dwn, I thught t myself, “There is a very gd chance ____4____ he may rb me,” He seemed t have sensed my discmfrt s he tried t ease my ____5____ (anxius) by intrducing himself. His act f kindness made me feel ashamed ____6____ (questin) his intentins. ____7____ was really cnsiderate f him t stp t help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked hw much I wed him. I wanted t pay him back. ____8____ (surprising), he did nt take my ffer but rather tld me t pass the act f kindness frward and help mre peple ____9____ need. As he said thse wrds. I nticed him wearing a smile f cntentment. Helping thers seemed a very ____10____ (nature) thing t him, I witnessed the true beauty f human nature in him.
【答案】1. stuck 2. t seek 3. driving 4. that 5. anxiety 6. t have questined 7 It 8. Surprisingly 9. in 10. natural
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个雪夜因车胎问题被困，得到一位陌生男子的热心帮助。起初作者心存疑虑，但男子的善意行为消除了他的顾虑。男子拒绝报酬，鼓励作者传递善意。通过这件事，作者感受到了人性的美好。
1.考查过去分词。句意：在一个飘着雪花的寒冷夜晚，我因轮胎漏气被困在路上。“get+过去分词”为固定搭配，此处为过去分词作表语，强调被动状态或动作的结果。故填stuck。
2. 考查动词不定式。句意：我试图向过往的车辆寻求帮助，但没有人停下来。attempt t d意为“试图做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填t seek。
3. 考查现在分词。句意：就在我即将放弃希望时，一个开着一辆又旧又脏的汽车的男人来帮助我。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，drive和主语man构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填driving。
4. 考查同位语从句。句意：他很有可能会抢劫我。“There is a chance that...”为固定句型，that引导同位语从句，解释chance的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。
5. 考查名词。句意：他似乎感觉到了我的不安，于是通过自我介绍来试图缓解我的焦虑。在动词ease后应用名词anxiety作宾语，表示“焦虑”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
6. 考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：他的善举让我为质疑他的意图而感到羞愧。feel ashamed t d sth.表示“为做某事感到羞愧”，“questin his intentins”这一动作发生在“made me feel ashamed”之前，用不定式的完成式“t have + 过去分词”，表示“因之前质疑他的意图而感到羞愧”。故填t have questined。
7. 考查it作形式主语。句意：他停下来帮助像我这样一个完全陌生的人，尤其是在如此恶劣的天气里，真是太体贴了。“It is + adj. + f sb. t d sth.”为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，句首首字母应大写。故填It。
8. 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他没有接受我的提议，而是告诉我要将善举传递下去，帮助更多有需要的人。修饰整个句子应用副词surprisingly作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Surprisingly。
9. 考查介词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他没有接受我的提议，而是告诉我要将善举传递下去，帮助更多有需要的人。in need意为“需要帮助的”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。
10. 考查形容词。句意：帮助他人对他来说似乎是一件非常自然的事情，我在他身上目睹了人性的真正美好。修饰名词thing应用形容词natural表示“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。
B
(2024-2025学年高二下·山东·联考) Actually, the film we see n the screen is ___11___ huge amunt f hard wrk, mst f which ___12___(take) place behind the scenes. The first imprtant factr f film-making is the sund effects, ___13___ are ften added after a scene has been sht. Fr example, in Jurassic Park, the sunds f different animals were mixed ___14___(make) a dinsaur rar. Anther aspect we shuld attach great imprtance ___15___ is visual special effects. A green screen is ___16___(frequent) used t help create visual special effects, because it can ___17___(able) CGI effects t be added later. But sme directrs dn’t prefer CGI — they take ther creative appraches, like using clever camera angles t make characters seem ___18___(big) r smaller than they really are. Prps als cntribute t a film’s success. Directr James Camern talked t ___19___(histrian) t ensure details were crrect in his 1997 film Titanic. His team even spent 100 days ____20____(build) a full-sized mdel ship, nt t mentin numerus prps inside. In a wrd, we shuld respect all the wrk peple have dne behind the scenes.
【答案】11. a 12. takes 13. which 14. t make 15. t 16. frequently 17. enable 18. bigger 19. histrians 20. building
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电影制作以及在其中会用到的一些技巧。
11. 考查固定短语。句意：事实上，我们在银幕上看到的一部电影是一部需要大量难苦工作的作品，大部分工作都发生在幕后。固定短语a huge amunt f (大量的)。故填a。
12. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，我们在银幕上看到的一部电影是一部需要大量难苦工作的作品，大部分工作都发生在幕后。该空为非限制性定语从句谓语，讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，关系代词which指代先行词hard wrk，先行词不可数名词，从句主语mst f which不可数，谓语单数形式。故填takes。
13. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：电影制作的第一个重要因素是音效，通常是在拍摄完一个场景后添加的。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the sund effects，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
14. 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在《侏罗纪公园》中，不同动物的声音混合在一起，为了发出恐龙的吼声。此处作目的状语，make用不定式形式。故填t make。
15. 考查介词。句意：我们应该高度重视的另一个方面是视觉特效。固定短语attach great imprtance t (高度重视)，t是介词。故填t。
16. 考查副词。句意：绿幕经常用于帮助创建视觉特效，因为它可以使CGI效果稍后添加。此处修饰动词use，应用副词frequently，作状语。故填frequently。
17. 考查动词原形。句意：绿幕经常用于帮助创建视觉特效，因为它可以使CGI效果稍后添加。情态动词后用动词原形形式，动词enable (使能够)符合句意。故填enable。
18. 考查比较级。句意：但有些导演不喜欢CGI，他们采取了其他创造性的方法，比如使用巧妙的拍摄角度，让角色看起来比实际更大或更小。结合r smaller than可知，r是并列连词，前后语法结构需一致，用形容词big的比较级。故填bigger。
19. 考查名词复数。句意：导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆（James Camern）在1997年的电影《泰坦尼克号》中与历史学家交谈，以确保细节正确。前面无不定冠词a或数词ne限定，不止一位历史学家，用可数名词histrian的复数形式。故填histrians。
20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的团队甚至花了100天时间建造了一艘全尺寸的模型船，更不用说里面的许多道具了。固定短语spend time (in) ding sth. (花时间做某事)。故填building。
C
(2024-2025学年高二下·河南南阳·联考) The Chinese animated blckbuster Ne Zha 2 has captured the hearts f audiences since its release during the Spring Festival this year. As f February 22, the film’s bx ffice revenue (收入) has surpassed 13 billin yuan, ____21____ (cnfirm) its place as China’s all-time tp-grssing film. In this legendary animatin, numerus treasures f ancient cultural relics are brught t life.
In Ne Zha 2, the seven-clred ltus (莲花) plays ____22____ key rle in recnstructing the bdies f the tw main characters, Ne Zha and A Bing. This fantastical cncept is inspired by the Bshan censer (香炉), a 2,000-year-ld gilt-brnze burner ____23____ (huse) at the Hebei Museum in Shijiazhuang. The Bshan censer ____24____ (use) indrs during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-24 AD).
If yu’ve seen bth Ne Zha films, yu’re sure t remember the barrier beasts (兽). These creatures bear a ____25____ (strike) likeness t ancient relics frm the Sanxingdui culture. When visiting the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Prvince, yu’ll recgnize the similarity between the barrier beasts and items like the gld-masked brnze head, large brnze masks ____26____ the brnze eagle-shaped bell.
When Ne Zha travels t the Jade Xu Palace, a grup f cranes (鹤) flies in the sky, ____27____ tw f them landing n the palace rf’s chiwen. This scene is inspired by the famus painting “Ruihe Tu”. It describes a scene f a grup f cranes ____28____ (gentle) flying ver the palace in Bianjing (tday’s Kaifeng) n the night f the Lantern Festival during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960 AD-1127 AD). Chiwen, ____29____ is an imprtant decrative element n the ridges f ancient Chinese rfs, symblizes the _____30_____ (prevent) f evil and fire, serving as an essential feature in ancient architecture.
【答案】21. cnfirming 22. a 23. hused 24. was used 25. striking 26. and 27. with 28. gently 29. which 30. preventin
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了《哪吒》两部电影中体现的中国文化元素。
21. 考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2月22日，这部电影的票房收入已超过130亿元，确认了它是中国有史以来票房收入最高的电影。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示“票房超过130亿”的结果是“确认其地位”。故填cnfirming。
22. 考查冠词。句意：在《哪吒2》中，七彩宝莲在重塑哪吒和敖丙两个主角的身体方面起着关键作用。play a key rle意为“起关键作用”。故填a。
23. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一奇幻概念的灵感来自博山香炉，石家庄河北博物馆收藏的一个有2000年历史的镀金青铜炉。a 2,000-year-ld gilt-brnze burner和huse之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填hused。
24. 考查时态和语态。句意：西汉时期（公元前206年至公元24年），博山香炉在室内使用。空处在句中充当谓语。根据“during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-24 AD)”可知，这里应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。主语The Bshan censer和use之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was used。
25. 考查形容词。句意：这些生物与三星堆文化的古代遗迹有着惊人的相似之处。空处用形容词修饰名词likeness。striking意为“引人注目的，显著的”。故填striking。
26. 考查连词。句意：参观四川三星堆博物馆时，你会发现结界兽与戴金面罩青铜人头像、青铜大面具和青铜鹰形铃等物品之间的相似性。the gld-masked brnze head, large brnze masks和the brnze eagle-shaped bell之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
27. 考查介词。句意：当哪吒前往玉虚宫时，一群鹤在天空中飞翔，其中两只鹤降落在宫殿屋顶的鸱吻上。空处应用介词with，构成“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，tw f them是宾语，landing n the palace rf’s chiwen是宾补。故填with。
28. 考查副词。句意：它描述了北宋（公元960年-1127年）元宵节之夜，一群鹤轻轻飞过汴京（今天的开封）宫殿的场景。空处修饰flying，应用副词。gently意为“轻柔地”。故填gently。
29. 考查定语从句。句意：鸱吻是中国古代屋脊上的重要装饰元素，象征着防邪防火，是古代建筑的重要特征。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Chiwen，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。
30. 考查名词。句意参考上题。空前有the，这里应用名词作宾语。preventin意为“预防，防范”，为不可数名词。故填preventin。
构成及基本用法
构成
肯定结构：主语＋was/were＋being＋dne
否定结构：主语＋was/were＋nt＋being＋dne
疑问句结构：Was/Were＋主语＋being dne...？、特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋being dne？
常与last night，last Saturday，yesterday等时间状语连用
基本用法
(1) 表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的被动动作。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last night，last Saturday，yesterday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用。。
This film was being shwn at this time last night.昨晚这个时候这部电影正在放映。
(2) 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的被动动作。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
The man was being perated n at eight ’clck last night.昨晚八点那个人正在动手术。
(3) 与always，cnstantly等表示频率的副词连用，表示被动的动作和某种感情色彩。
She was always being praised fr helping the elderly.她总是因帮助老人而受到表扬。
(4) 表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动，这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。
He said that the wedding ceremny was being held next December.他说婚礼将于明年12月举行。
对比一
对比二
都强调过去发生的事，但是过去进行时强调过程，不一定完成；一般过去时强调结果，已经完成。
一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复进行。(短暂性动词)
A letter was written t her friend when I entered the rm last night.昨晚我进入房间时，她给朋友写了封信。(信写完了)
She waved t me.她朝我挥了挥手。
A letter was being written t her friend when I entered the rm last night.昨晚我进入房间时，她正在给朋友写信。(信未写完)
It was quite clear the President was being given false infrmatin by thse arund him.很明显，总统身边的人在不断向他传递错误信息。