英语外研版 (2019)Unit 3 Times change!精品一课一练

这是一份英语外研版 (2019)Unit 3 Times change!精品一课一练，共9页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空2，完成句子8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc8392" \l "_Tc5143" A 考点概览·知识回顾 PAGEREF _Tc8392 \h 1
\l "_Tc25907" B 考点夯基·专项突破2
\l "_Tc4491" 一、单句语法填空（基本语法）2
\l "_Tc9962" 二、完成句子8
\l "_Tc8120" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 PAGEREF _Tc8120 \h 10
\l "_Tc30590" 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） PAGEREF _Tc30590 \h 10
\l "_Tc25546" 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） PAGEREF _Tc25546 \h 13
（一）构成及基本用法
（二）与一般过去时的被动语态用法区别
一、单句语法填空（基本语法）
1. My cmputer (check) by my neighbur yesterday because it didn’t wrk well.
2. A new machine (test) when yu heard the nise dwnstairs this afternn.
3. I didn’t knw a thing abut the Clean Air Act that (debate) in cngress at that time.
4. The reading rm (paint) when we went there after schl.
5. My car (repair) when I went t the garage.
6. He never nce lked back t see if he (fllw).
7. The bks (pack) int bxes when I hurried t the stre.
8. My cmputer (check) by my neighbr when yu asked abut it yesterday.
9. The weather reprt (bradcast) when I was n the phne.
10. Parts f the museum (repair) when I visited Shenyang.
11. The rf (repair) when I called the wrkers yesterday.
12. The Art Museum (decrate) when we went there last Mnday.
13. She was (pull) int the river when the stne rlled.
14. The library (decrate) when we went there last Sunday.
15. Mr. Chapman (interview) when I saw him in the ffice.
16. The walls (paint) when I gt t his huse.
17. The PLA men came t rescue when the farmers (trap) in the snwstrm.
18. My car (fix) when my uncle went t the airprt.
19. Dad’s car (repair) at the garage this mrning.
20. Mr. Smith’s car (repair) when he went t wrk by bus.
21. My huse (decrate) when yu visited Beijing last time.
22. The reading-rm (decrate) when we went there after schl.
23. Mary’s cmputer was available while mine (repair).
24. Hani declared that it (strike) by fast-spreading H1N1.
25. The café (decrate) when I passed by last week.
26．After a day’s wrk，I went t the restaurant near my cmpany t have dinner，nly t be tld that it (decrate)．
27．I remember well that the witness (questin) by a jurnalist at that time.
28．He felt that his life (waste) slwly and was eager fr a change.
29．Sme nice cakes (make) by my mther frm 7 t 10 last night.
30．My huses (decrate) this time last year.
31．Were the sngs (sing) thse days?
32．My car (clean) by my sn at ten yesterday mrning.
33．The trees (plant) frm Mnday t Friday last week by us.
34．Trees plant) by students frm ur schl at this time last week.
35．They were living with their parents last mnth because their wn huse rebuild).
36．My washing machine repair)last week, s I had t wash my clthes by hand.
37．When I gt t his huse, I fund that the walls (paint).
38．Trees (plant) by them at this time yesterday.
39．When I hurried t the stre, I saw that the bks were already being (pack) int bxes.
40．He went hme in a hurry, never nce lking back t see if he (fllw).
二、完成句子
1．我经过教堂时，里面有很大的声响。
When I passed the church, sme nise inside.
2．他匆忙赶回家，从未回头看是否正被跟踪。
He hurried hme，never nce lking back t see if he .
3．昨天早上他们一直在讨论这些问题。
These prblems by them the whle mrning yesterday.
4．去年的这个时候这里正在种许多树。
Many trees here this time last year.
5．简告诉我她们的城市正在修建一个新车站。
Jane tld me that a new statin in their city.
6. 人们说毒品当时正在那里被销售或交易。
Peple said drugs r traded there nw.
7. 昨晚5点时，棒球比赛正被那些粉丝讨论。
The baseball match by thse fans at 5:00 yesterday evening.
8．当被问及事故原因时，负责人说当时正在调查。
When asked abut the cause f the accident, the man in charge said it .
9．昨天那个时候，老虎正在被喂食美味的肉。
The tiger sme nice meat at that time yesterday.
10．——你昨天为什么不带电脑来？
——哦，当时它正在被邻居检查。
—Oh, it by my neighbr then.
11．你去年来看我时，这些古建筑正在被翻修。
These ancient buildings when yu came t visit me last year.
12．父亲回来时，孩子正在被母亲惩罚。
The kid by his mther when the father came back.
13．我们到达机场时，货物正在被卸下。
The gds (unlad) when we arrived at the airprt.
14．——你拿到期末考试成绩了吗？
——还没有。我被告知试卷当时正在被批改。
— Nt yet. I was tld that the papers (grade).
15．昨天这个时候，这部电影正在被放映。
This film (shw) at this time yesterday.
题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编）
1. Understanding ideas
A New Chapter
The day I heard that the Rainbw Bkstre was clsing 1.____________50 years f business, I was 2._________(心碎). The bkstre, 3.____________ was a 4.______________ (legend) fixture in the neighburhd, was a place 5.____________ anyne culd 6.________________(拜访) and cnnect thrugh their lve f bks.
When I 7.____________________(匆匆赶到) the stre, I saw that the bks were already 8._______________ (pack) int bxes. I 9. _______________________(聊了很久) Casey, the stres 10.___________(elder) wner. 11.______________(Sigh) deeply, he tld me hw becming difficult t run an 12._______________(独立) bkstre. Mst peple 13._____________(prefer) reading 14.____________(电子书) n tablets. Mre and mre custmers were being attracted by15.___________________(连锁店) and nline 16. _____________(折扣). I tried t think f sme wrds f 17.___________________(同情), but I had t admit that the Rainbw Bkstre culdn’t stay in business much lnger.
Childhd memries 18.________________________(浮现在我的脑海里) s clearly,19.___________(好像)the events had happened nly yesterday. 20.__________________(一群) us kids wuld 21.______________(frequent) 22.______________(顺路拜访) the stre after schl. We’d lk at the new bks, r just chat with Old Casey. He knew every bk in the stre and wuld always 23.___________(挑选)the perfect ne 24._______ us 25.______a 26.__________(dust) shelf. We spent hurs reading, 27.___________(seat) n the stres ld 28. ________cmfrtable furniture. Casey encuraged us 29.___________(share) ur ideas and cmments 30.________ the bks, 31._______writing them n a large bard in ne crner f the stre.
When I left the bkstre, it was becming cld and dark utside. I turned 32.____________________(挥手告别) t Casey, but 33.______ he and his bkstre were already34. _________(hide) in a thick mist. It made me realise that the bkstre and all 35._______ Old Casey had given 36._______ the cmmunity culd sn disappear 37._____________(永远).
A few mnths later, I was back in the neighburhd during my 38.________________________(春假) and was surprised 39.__________(see) that the Rainbw Bkstre was still there and pen fr business. Its ld brick exterir hadn’t changed but inside it was 40.__________a different wrld. In ne area, a bk reading was being delivered. Nearby, custmers 41.________________(pre) ver 42.____________(shelf) selling statinery, psters and ther 43.________________________(畅销主题) gifts. The large bard in the crner 44.____________________(replace) by a big screen, 45._______________ custmers’ cmments 46._______the mnth’s best-seller were being displayed. 47._____________(clear), the Rainbw Bkstre was 48.______ gd, 49._______________(create) hands.
I 50._______________(tell) that the cmmunity had decided t wrk tgether 51.______a campaign 52._________(save) the Rainbw Bkstre. The campaign had been led 53._______ Jennifer Oakley, a saleswman 54.________ had grwn up the neighburhd and wh 55.________ nw 56._________________(接手) the bkstre frm Case.
57.____________Jennifer’s leadership, the bkstre was being turned int a place fr literature-lving members f the cmmunity t get tgether. It had a cafe 58._____________(sell) 59.______________(有机) fd, and there 60.______(be) nw mre cmmunity events such as 61._____________________(读书会), petry recitals and even jazz cncerts and mvie nights, 62._________ peple culd gather t share an experience that culdn’t 63.________________(dwnlad).
I Jined Casey, wh was lking up at the screen 64.______which readers cmments kept 65.____________(pp) up. “Well, as yu can see, crprate knwledge 66.________________(与······联合) 67._________________(create) has brught my 68.________________(简陋的)bkstre 69._________ the 2lst century! I’m s pleased t see that everything I wanted it t ffer 70._______ the cmmunity is still here.”
2. Develping ideas
Emjis: a new language?
While 1.______________(wait) utside the cafeteria, I received the 2.______________(以下的) message 3.________ my friend.
It 4.__________(take) me a minute befre I realised 5._______ it meant. The signs he used 6.________(be) t say that he’d be running late and 7._____________(be) there sn. 8._____________________(相反，而不是)replying 9.________a simple “OK, dn’t rush” , I 10.___________________(搜索) emjis n my phne that wuld express the same Message:
This was my attempt 11._______________(fllw) the 12._____________(潮流) f cmmunicating with emjis. Emjis are used everywhere, frm text messages 13.______ emails, blgs and ther scial media netwrks. 14._________________________________________(随着社交媒体的飞速发展), emjis are becming an integral cmpnent f the language we use t express urselves.
The wrd “emji” cmes frm Japanese, 15.____________(literal) 16._____________(mean) “picture character”. Emjis are small symbls 17._______________(represent) ideas emtins r feelings. They cme in different categries, such as faces and peple, plants and animals, and fd and drink “Emji”.
When first 18.________________(intrduce) 19.______Japan in 1999, emjis 20._______________(limit) t 176 simple designs. Nw there 21._________(be) mre than 3, 000 emjis 22._________ expand upn the way 23.__________ we cmmunicate. 24._____________(由于) their 25._______________(ppular), the Oxfrd Dictinaries 26.________________________(年度) in 2015 was fr the 27.__________(ne) time ever, a pictgraph instead f a traditinal wrd.
28.______________________(在当今世界), emjis have becme mre and mre ppular. 29.______________ (似乎)emjis have clear 30.________________(优势) 31._______________________(write) language. Peple like them because they add 32._______________(emtin) meaning, and are quick and easy t use. In fact, this is similar 33.________the gestures we use when we speak. 34.____________a smiling r sad face 35.____________(add) t a message r pst, yur reader can “see” yur 36._________________(面部表情) while 37._____________(read) yur wrds. Emjis can als help peple 38.___________(表达) their feelings when they cannt find the apprpriate wrds. 39.____________________(举例), if yur friend is mving acrss the cuntry, yu may just send them a string f 40.___________(cry) faces 41.______________(express) yur 42._________(sad) ver yur 43._______________(separate).
The use 44._____ emjis has even spread t 45.____________(经典) literature. A Shakespeare 46.__________(系列) 47.______yung readers has taken William Shakespeare’s ppular plays and replaced sme wrds 48._______ textspeak and emjis. The 49.____________(目的) f these adaptatins is 50.______________(make) the classics mre accessible 51._______ yung readers. Sme peple, hwever, believe that these new versins have taken away the heart and sul f Shakespeare’s plays.
As we can see, emjis 52.____________________(有…的趋势) t pp up all ver the place. Users f emjis say that they facilitate the way 53._______________ we cmmunicate and express urselves. But this makes thers especially educatrs, wrry that we are lsing the ability 54.______________(cmmunicate) prperly 55.___________(use) the 56.___________(write) wrd, r even the 57.____________(speak) wrd. 58._____________(毕竟), hw many f us tday wuld rather send a message 59._____________(pack) with emjis 60.________ make a telephne call? Perhaps peple will ne day chse t cmmunicate in pictures and frget 61._______t write prperly. On that day, emjis will have becme a real pictrial “language”. But, fr nw, maybe it’s best that we just enjy using them.
题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题）
A
(2024-2025学年高二下·山东菏泽·月考) On a cld evening with snw flating in the air, I gt ____1____ (stick) n the rad because f a flat tire. I attempted ____2____ (seek) help frm the passing cars, but n ne stpped. As I was abut t give up hpe, a man ____3____ (drive) an ld dirty car came t my aid. T be hnest, I was scared when he first apprached me. Eyeing him up and dwn, I thught t myself, “There is a very gd chance ____4____ he may rb me,” He seemed t have sensed my discmfrt s he tried t ease my ____5____ (anxius) by intrducing himself. His act f kindness made me feel ashamed ____6____ (questin) his intentins. ____7____ was really cnsiderate f him t stp t help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked hw much I wed him. I wanted t pay him back. ____8____ (surprising), he did nt take my ffer but rather tld me t pass the act f kindness frward and help mre peple ____9____ need. As he said thse wrds. I nticed him wearing a smile f cntentment. Helping thers seemed a very ____10____ (nature) thing t him, I witnessed the true beauty f human nature in him.
B
(2024-2025学年高二下·山东·联考) Actually, the film we see n the screen is ___11___ huge amunt f hard wrk, mst f which ___12___(take) place behind the scenes. The first imprtant factr f film-making is the sund effects, ___13___ are ften added after a scene has been sht. Fr example, in Jurassic Park, the sunds f different animals were mixed ___14___(make) a dinsaur rar. Anther aspect we shuld attach great imprtance ___15___ is visual special effects. A green screen is ___16___(frequent) used t help create visual special effects, because it can ___17___(able) CGI effects t be added later. But sme directrs dn’t prefer CGI — they take ther creative appraches, like using clever camera angles t make characters seem ___18___(big) r smaller than they really are. Prps als cntribute t a film’s success. Directr James Camern talked t ___19___(histrian) t ensure details were crrect in his 1997 film Titanic. His team even spent 100 days ____20____(build) a full-sized mdel ship, nt t mentin numerus prps inside. In a wrd, we shuld respect all the wrk peple have dne behind the scenes.
C
(2024-2025学年高二下·河南南阳·联考) The Chinese animated blckbuster Ne Zha 2 has captured the hearts f audiences since its release during the Spring Festival this year. As f February 22, the film’s bx ffice revenue (收入) has surpassed 13 billin yuan, ____21____ (cnfirm) its place as China’s all-time tp-grssing film. In this legendary animatin, numerus treasures f ancient cultural relics are brught t life.
In Ne Zha 2, the seven-clred ltus (莲花) plays ____22____ key rle in recnstructing the bdies f the tw main characters, Ne Zha and A Bing. This fantastical cncept is inspired by the Bshan censer (香炉), a 2,000-year-ld gilt-brnze burner ____23____ (huse) at the Hebei Museum in Shijiazhuang. The Bshan censer ____24____ (use) indrs during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-24 AD).
If yu’ve seen bth Ne Zha films, yu’re sure t remember the barrier beasts (兽). These creatures bear a ____25____ (strike) likeness t ancient relics frm the Sanxingdui culture. When visiting the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Prvince, yu’ll recgnize the similarity between the barrier beasts and items like the gld-masked brnze head, large brnze masks ____26____ the brnze eagle-shaped bell.
When Ne Zha travels t the Jade Xu Palace, a grup f cranes (鹤) flies in the sky, ____27____ tw f them landing n the palace rf’s chiwen. This scene is inspired by the famus painting “Ruihe Tu”. It describes a scene f a grup f cranes ____28____ (gentle) flying ver the palace in Bianjing (tday’s Kaifeng) n the night f the Lantern Festival during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960 AD-1127 AD). Chiwen, ____29____ is an imprtant decrative element n the ridges f ancient Chinese rfs, symblizes the _____30_____ (prevent) f evil and fire, serving as an essential feature in ancient architecture.
构成及基本用法
构成
肯定结构：主语＋was/were＋being＋dne
否定结构：主语＋was/were＋nt＋being＋dne
疑问句结构：Was/Were＋主语＋being dne...？、特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋being dne？
常与last night，last Saturday，yesterday等时间状语连用
基本用法
(1) 表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的被动动作。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last night，last Saturday，yesterday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用。。
This film was being shwn at this time last night.昨晚这个时候这部电影正在放映。
(2) 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的被动动作。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
The man was being perated n at eight ’clck last night.昨晚八点那个人正在动手术。
(3) 与always，cnstantly等表示频率的副词连用，表示被动的动作和某种感情色彩。
She was always being praised fr helping the elderly.她总是因帮助老人而受到表扬。
(4) 表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动，这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。
He said that the wedding ceremny was being held next December.他说婚礼将于明年12月举行。
对比一
对比二
都强调过去发生的事，但是过去进行时强调过程，不一定完成；一般过去时强调结果，已经完成。
一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复进行。(短暂性动词)
A letter was written t her friend when I entered the rm last night.昨晚我进入房间时，她给朋友写了封信。(信写完了)
She waved t me.她朝我挥了挥手。
A letter was being written t her friend when I entered the rm last night.昨晚我进入房间时，她正在给朋友写信。(信未写完)
It was quite clear the President was being given false infrmatin by thse arund him.很明显，总统身边的人在不断向他传递错误信息。