北师大版高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Celebrations 单词知识点清单

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Celebrations 单词知识点清单，共3页。
Unit 3 Celebrations【Topic Talk】1.occasion n.①时刻；②场合occasional adj.偶尔的occasionally adv.有时[on occasion/from time to time/once in a while/at times]on this/that occasion在这个/那个时刻a formal occasion 正式的场合2.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节除夕 (农历十二月三十日) New Year's Eve春节 Spring Festival；Chinese New Year'sDay元宵节 Lantern Festival清明节 Tomb-Sweeping Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival中秋节 Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival重阳节 Double-ninth Day除夕 New Year’s Eve3.graduation n.毕业graduate v.毕业n.毕业生graduate from+学校graduate in +专业4.lunar adj.月球的solar adj.太阳的lunar month 阴历月solar month 阳历月农历五月初五 the 5th day of the 5th lunar month农历八月十五 the 15th day of the 8th lunar month5.sticky adj.黏性的stick n.棍 v.①刺；②粘贴；③卡住[stuck—stuck]stuck adj.①卡住，动不了；②陷入，困于[not before noun]sticky rice 糯米stick to one’s principles/word 坚持某人的原则/承诺stick in one’s mind 铭记在心be/get stuck +介词 卡住；困于 I was stuck in the traffic. 我被堵在路上了6.adult n.成年人 an adult 一位成年人7.congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺 congratulate v.恭喜congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事offer/send/extend/express your congratulations to sb on sth 向某人就某事致以祝贺8.decorate v.装饰，装潢decoration n.装饰品decorative adj.装饰性的decorate A with B = A be decorated with B 用B装饰A9.tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统上；习惯上religious/cultural traditions 宗教/文化传统continue/carry on a tradition 保持传统by tradition 按照传统splendid traditional Chinese culture灿烂的中国传统文化【Lesson 1】immediately adv.即刻，马上conj.一…就immediate adj.立刻的一……就 (1) as soon as(2) immediately/directly/instantly(3) on+n/doing(4) the moment/minute/second/instant(5)hardly...when...; no sooner...than...put up ①张贴；②建造；③树起；④使升高；⑤（+sb）留宿某人put up with 忍受put out 扑灭put forward 提出put off 推迟put on ①增加（体重）；②穿戴，涂，抹；③穿上；④上演，举办let off 使某物爆炸let sb down 让某人失望let alone 更不用说let out 发出（叫声）account n.①描述，报道；②账户，账目v.占据；解释accountant n.会计take sth into account把…考虑在内=take account of=take sth into consideration open an account开一个账户on account of由于，因为on no account决不（位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装）account for①占据（数量、比例）②解释（…的原因）summarise/summarize v.总结，概括summary n.总结，概括sum n.金额，款项；和，总数 v.总结，概括（sum sth up）a large sum of money 一大笔钱in summary/in sum/to sum up 总的来说host n.①主人；②东道主；③主持人 v.主办，主持活动sweep v.打扫，清扫[swept—swept] sweep away扫除，消除character n.①字；②人物；③性格，特性characteristic adj.典型的 n.特征，特点Chinese characters 汉字cartoon characters 卡通人物character traits/defects性格特点╱弱点attach vt.把…固定，把…附（在…上）attached adj.①依恋，爱慕；②附属于attachment n.①附件；②依恋attach…to… 把…贴/固定/附在…上be attached to… 附属于；特别喜欢attach importance/significance to sth重视，认为某事重要/有意义have a strong attachment to sb/sth 对某人/某物特别依恋upside down 倒置地，颠倒地inside out 里外倒置expectant adj.期待的，期望的expect v.期望，指望，预计expected adj.预料的，预期的unexpected adj.出乎意料的unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地expect to do sth 预计做某事 expect sb to do sth 预料某人做某事expect a lot of sb/expect too much of sb 对某人要求很高 live up to one’s expectations 符合某人的期待/不辜负某人的期望as expected 不出所料scare vt.吓唬 n.恐慌，恐惧scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的scary adj.吓人的，恐怖的scare sb/sth away 把…吓跑be scared of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事be scared to do sth 害怕做某事be scared that 害怕…be scared to death 吓得要死wine n.葡萄酒beer n.啤酒alcohol n.酒精，酒spirits n.烈酒surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroudings n.周边环境surrouding areas 周边区域surround A with B =A be surrounded with/by B用B包围Afind himself surrounded by the police 发现他自己被警察包围see soft clouds surrounding the mountains看到柔软的云环绕群山firecracker n.鞭炮firework n.烟花let off firecrackers 放炮retired adj.退休的retire vi.退休retirement n.退休（生活）retire from… 从…退休 retire from teachingretire as…作为…（职位）退休 retire as a teachera retirement home 养老院joy n.①欢欣；②乐事[同delight]joyful adj.高兴的；令人喜悦的[joyous]jump for joy 兴高采烈throughout +时间 贯穿，自始至终 throughout +地点 遍及throughout the year全年 throughout the world全世界original adj.①最初的；②原作的；③有独创性的 n.原作，原件origin n.起源originally adv.原先，最初originate v.起源于，发端于originality n.独创性custom n.①风俗，习俗；②惠顾customs n.海关；关税customer n.顾客【Lesson 2】greet vt.问候；打招呼greeting n.问候；招呼as far as 就…而言；远达as far as I’m concerned 就我而言as far as I know 就我所知as far as the eye can see/reach 目之所及as long as ①和…一样长；②只要as well as ①也；②和…一样好teenager n.青少年 teen n.十几岁的人adolescent n.青春期少年[/ˌædəˈles(ə)nt/]appropriately adv.合适地，适当地appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的[反inappropriate]specific adj.①具体的；②特定的；③特有的specifically adv.①明确地；②专门地；③具体来说to be specific具体的说=specifically (speaking)a specific purpose 特定的目的neat adj.整洁的neatly adv.整洁地neatness n.整洁suit n.套装 v.适合suitable adj.合适的be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物be suitable to do sth 适合做某事be well suited to sb/sth 非常适合某人/某物suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要general adj.①普遍的；②一般的；③大概的 n.将军in general 普遍地=generally (speaking)in brief 简单地说in vain 徒劳in return 作为回报in advance 提前effort n.①气力，努力；②试图，尽力；③有组织的活动make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth 尽力做某事spare no effort to so sth 不遗余力做某事in an effort to do sth 为了做某事with (an) effort 艰难地without effort 轻而易举地joint efforts 共同努力represent vt.①代表；②象征[symbolise]；③描绘representative n.代表 adj.典型的，有代表性的representation n.描绘，表现represent…as… 把…描绘成…represent oneself as… 自称为a sales representative 销售代表extend vt.①扩大，扩展；②延长，使延期；③提供，给予extend a deadline 延长最后期限extend a road/house 扩建公路/房子extend my thanks to my parents 向父母表示感谢fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunately adv.不幸地fortune n.运气；巨款【Lesson 3】memory n.①记忆力；②回忆，记忆；③记忆所及的时期memorable adj.值得纪念的，难忘的[unforgettable]memorial adj.纪念性的[only before noun] n.纪念碑[/məˈmɔːriəl/]memorize vt.记忆，记住in memory of为了纪念have a good memory for sth对…有很好的记忆力in/within my memory 在我的记忆里a truly memorable experience 一场非常难忘的经历a memorial prize 纪念奖slightly adv.略微，稍微slight adj.①轻微的；②瘦小的envelope n.信封envelop v.包围，笼罩envelop A in B 把A包裹在B里=A be enveloped in BClouds enveloped the mountain tops. stuff n.东西，物品vt.填满，塞满lap n.大腿部hip n.臀部elbow n.肘部wrist n.手腕waist n.腰部frosty adj.严寒的frost n.霜patience n.耐心patient adj.耐心的 n.病人impatient adj.不耐烦的with patience=patiently 耐心地be patient with sb/sth 对某人/某物有耐心over and over 再三地，重复地on and on 不停地again and again 一次又一次behavior/behaviour n.行为，举止behave v.行为；表现be on one’s best behaviour 尽量表现得体behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 举止得体well-behaved 表现好的 badly-behaved 表现不好的whipser sth to sb 向某人低语某事=whisper to sb sthin a whisper=in whispers 低声地It is whispered that…有人私下传说…whisper sth in one’s ear 在某人耳边小声地说某事merry adj.快乐的merrily adv.高兴地，愉快地roll vt.①使成筒形（球形）；②翻滚，滚动n.①一卷；②面包卷rolling adj.起伏的a roll of film 一卷胶卷Tears roll down one's cheeks.catch one’s eye吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意keep an eye on sb/sth 照看；留意keep an eye out for sb/sth 提防；警觉fix one’s eyes on 注视wave v.①招手，挥手；②飘动，飘扬 n.①海浪；②(情绪的) 波动；③波wave at/to sb 朝某人挥手wave sb goodbye=wave goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别a wave of panic/fear 一阵恐慌/恐惧A wave of panic spread through the crowd. 一阵恐慌传遍人群。 radio/sound waves 无线电波；声波pass away 去世pass down 传下来pass by 经过pass out 昏倒【Writing Workshop】event n.事件，活动description n.描述；描写describe v.描述describe…as… 把…描述为…beyond description/imagination 难以形容/想象a specific and acurrate description 具体且准确的描述downstairs adv.在楼下 n.楼下upstairs adv.在楼上 n.楼上She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen. select vt.挑选，选拔selection n.①挑选；②被选中者selective adj.选择性的，有选择的select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事select sb as… 挑选某人为…a randomly selected sample 随机选择的样本calm vt./vi.(使)平静，(使)镇静adj.镇静的，平静的 n.平静，镇静calm down 冷静下来be/keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静tear v.撕裂[tore—torn] n.眼泪in tears哭着，流泪She left the room in tears.The tears welled up in his eyes. 他热泪盈眶。tear sth into pieces把...撕成碎片tear down拆除,，撤掉tear sth apart 撕毁，撕碎As he listened to the music, his eyes filled with tears. 【Reading Club 2】thoroughly adv.完全地；彻底地thorough adj.彻底的，深入的；仔细周到，细心的[not usually before noun] (of a person) carry out a thorough investigation 展开深入的调查humbly adv.谦虚地[modestly]humble adj.谦虚的[modest]humbleness n.谦虚[modesty]