这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and FitnessLesson 3 Running and Fitness精品课后测评，共5页。

[语言知识练习固基础]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．While he lves his students，he is very strict with them.

2．I was s tired that I culdn't g n with the wrk.

3．My uncle wrked fr yur cmpany fr many years.

4．His muth watered at the sight f all the fd.

5．Her husband eventually caught n t what was happening.

6．I kncked n the dr but there was n respnse(respnd)．

7．He als tk advantage f sme advanced instruments t make experiments.

8．I'm nt used t ging(g)ut befre lunch.

9．Fr ne thing，I'm stubbrn and a little impatient.

10．This cuple treats their adpted(adpt)child as their wn.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．他太生气了，以至于说不出话。

He was s angry that he culdn't say a wrd.

2．他虽受人尊敬，但并不被人喜欢。

While (he was)respected，he is nt liked.

3．在另一方面，许多妇女选择出去工作。

On the ther hand，many wmen chse t g ut t wrk.

4．这些变化是应我们顾客提出的要求而做出的。

The changes are in respnse t demand frm ur custmers.

5．在旅途中，我太累了，赶不上其他人了。

In the trip，I was t tired t catch up with thers.

[高考题型练习提能力]

阅读理解

A

There have certainly been recrds that have been hugely ppular and sme f thse have had a message.Can there be many sngs that really did change the wrld? Did they really change the hearts and minds f rdinary peple?

There is ne，Gettingen，which did，but it's hardly knwn nw.

Even thugh France and Germany are neighbrs，there was bad feeling between them 50 years ag as a result f Wrld War Ⅱ.Int this area f hatred and anger stepped a singer with a gentle vice.

Barbara was her stage name.She tk it frm her Russian grandmther.She was brn in Paris in 1930.She was Jewish and s a target (目标)fr the Nazis.But，twenty years after the end f the Secnd Wrld War，she travelled t the German city Gettingen.She fell in lve with the city and its peple and recrded the sng Gettingen，first in French and then in German.

It mved her German audience at the theatre.The sng became a hit.A street was named after her.The city gave its Medal f Hnr t her.The sng's ppularity made an imprtant cntributin t repairing FranceGermany relatins.

One f the peple in the audience was a student by the name f Gerhard Schreder.He later became Chancellr f Germany.He said: “I was a cllege student when she came t sing.It went t ur hearts，the start f a wnderful friendship between ur cuntries.”

Listening t the sng tday，it's easy t understand its attractin then.It is still a beautiful sng f lve，althugh it is a bit sad in parts.Barbara had much t be sad abut.She was extremely frightened by the war.

In Germany，she was lved fr the lve she had given t the peple.In France，she was a star.Streets were named after her there，t.A stamp had her face n it.When she died in 1997,250 thusand peple went t the funeral (葬礼)．

Linel Jspin，wh served as Prime Minister f France frm 1997 t 2002，nce said: “Barbara was a wman wh knew suffering and understd the suffering f thers.”

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了在二战后让德法人民冰释前嫌的一首歌曲以及它的歌唱者芭芭拉。

1．The authr raises questins in the first paragraph t .

A．intrduce the tpic

B．expect an answer

C．criticize sme sngs

D．supprt his argument

A [推理判断题。作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的话题：一首改变世界，感动德、法两国普通民众心灵的歌曲。故A项正确。]

2．What d we knw abut Barbara?

A．She was brn in Russia.

B．She was a ppular German singer.

C．She had suffered a lt during WW Ⅱ.

D．She came t Germany sn after WW Ⅱ.

C [ 细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“Barbara had much t be sad abut.She was extremely frightened by the war”可知，芭芭拉本人也饱受战争摧残。]

3．Accrding t the text，Barbara's Gettingen .

A．is a very cheerful sng

B．was first recrded in German

C．helped bring France and Germany clser

D．was mre ppular in Germany than in France

C [推理判断题。由第五段中的“The sng's ppularity made an imprtant cntributin t repairing FranceGermany relatins”．以及Gerhard Schreder所说的话可知C项正确。]

4．It can be learned frm the text that .

A．Barbara died in her eighties

B．a French city was named after Barbara

C．Barbara nce appeared n Germany stamps

D．Linel Jspin believed Barbara was a caring lady

D [推理判断题。由最后一段中Linel Jspin所说的“芭芭拉是一个经历痛苦并能理解他人痛苦的人”可知，他认为她是一个有爱心的人。]

B

Peple all need friends because nbdy wants t be lnely and a friend can help yu in gd and bad times.Yu have made friends since childhd，but yu still dn't knw wh yur true friends are.Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend：

Always hnest

Hnesty is imprtant t keep a relatinship alive.A true friend always tells yu the truth.It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry a friendship.It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never makes up stries.

There are always perids in yur life when yu have prblems r difficulties.A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice.It may nt be able t ffer a slutin t yur prblems but the fact that yur friend made time t listen is a sign he/she cares fr yu.Yur friend is nt a true friend if he/she can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble.Yu als need t be reasnable and accept that yur friend als has ther things t d s he/she can't always listen immediately t yur prblems.

Always respectful (尊敬的)

A true friend will always respect yur pinin n matter whether he/she agrees r nt.Yur true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is crrect.

Always understanding

It is pssible that sme prblems will arise between yu and yur friend.A true friend will always be frgiving (体谅的)and understanding even if it isn't his/her fault.We are all different peple and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always frgiving and understanding because he/she desn't want t take the risk f lsing his/her best friend.

【语篇解读】文章从几个方面介绍了如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。

5．What's the best title fr the third paragraph?

A．Always there fr yu

B．Keep yur secrets

C．Always happy fr yu

D．Remember yur imprtant days

A [主旨大意题。根据“A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice.It may nt be able t ffer a slutin t yur prblems but the fact that yur friend made time t listen is a sign he/she cares fr yu.Yur friend is nt a true friend if he/she can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble.”可知第三自然段的标题是总是和你在一起。]

6．Accrding t the passage，a true friend will always .

A．fllw yur advice

B．ffer a slutin fr yur prblems

C．listen immediately t yur prblems

D．respect yur pinin even if he/she disagrees with it

D [细节理解题。根据“A true friend will always respect yur pinin n matter whether he/she agrees r nt.Yur true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is crrect.”可知真正的朋友总是尊重你的观点即使她不同意。]

7．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?

A．Never tell lies t friends.

B．Making time fr friends.

C．Sharing fun with friends.

D．Paying attentin t a friend's pinins.

C [细节理解题。通过阅读文章，可知和朋友分享快乐，文章没有提到。]

8．What's the authr's purpse in writing this passage?

A．T teach us hw t make true friends.

B．T find ut hw lng a friendship can last.

C．T intrduce his experience in making friends.

D．T tell us hw t find ut if a friend is a true friend.

D [写作意图题。文章从几个方面介绍了如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。]

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