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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 3 Your Life Is What You Make It优秀课时练习
展开[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It is reprted(reprt)that 20 peple were killed in the accident.
2.Until finished(finish),the prblem was a cntinuus wrry t me.
3.Yur experience has been a mst entertaining(entertain)ne.
4.Dn't try t cut in while thers are talking.
5.This is the rle that yu will play in this film.
6.He made a quick adaptatin(adapt)t the new envirnment.
7.My wife is three years senir t me.
8.His disappearance is being lked int by the plice.
9.He presented her with a bunch f flwers.
10.I came acrss an ld friend in changed circumstances.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。
While (she was)walking alng the river bank,she was singing a pp sng.
2.她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉。
She didn't g t bed until her daughter came back.
3.人们相信阅读可增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is believed that reading increases ur knwledge and bradens ur mind.
4.他一到那里便开始下雪。
The mment he gets there,it begins t snw.
5.不是父亲而是母亲出席此仪式。
Nt father but mther was present at the ceremny.
[高考题型练习提能力]
阅读理解
A
When my students ask me why I live in a tiny huse,they ask it in light f all the “sacrifices(牺牲)” I am making.They knw that I have mved frm a large apartment in the city t a small custmbuilt hme n wheels in the backyard wds.They knw I freg running water,Internet cnnectin,sewage(下水道),and reliable phne receptin.
Hwever,it was pssible fr me t be truly happy while living with very few material things.My bdy respnded well,in health,fitness and md,t a schedule mre cnsistent(一致的)with the natural day and night cycle.Observing the daily sunset,hsting friends fr days at a time,reading,writing letters t my families and friends and explring natural wnders in my spare time all were free and invaluable experiences.
What was necessary t my survival prved t be a rather shrt list-healthy fd,clean and drinkable water,heat surce,weatherprtecting shelter,weathersuitable clthing,equally imprtant friends and mental and physical stimulatins(刺激).
When I returned t life in the US,I culdn't help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.I felt discnnected with many things-the earth,thers,my fd surce,my waste dispsal,the natural cycle f my bdy and the prductive interests.These are the things I nce cared fr but nw find myself t busy t enjy.Hw was it that I was earning literally 40 times my Peace Crps salary and was less healthy,satisfied and intentinal in my daily schedule? I fund myself asking-what is it t be rich anyway? Therefre,last August I let g f mst f my pssessins and mved int a tiny huse n wheels because I wanted t see if I culd live a mre enjyable lifestyle.S far s gd.N incnvenience has made up fr the many psitive benefits that cntinue t cme frm this change in lifestyle.I believe that I have made the right decisin.
【语篇解读】 作者不愿生活在大城市,宁愿贴近大自然生活,简单、健康、快乐,且更适合她自己。
1.What des the underlined wrd “freg” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A.Give up. B.Take alng.
C.Care fr. D.G after.
A [词义猜测题。根据前文的描述,作者以前生活在城市的大房子里,现在生活在树林里一个移动的自主建造的小房子里,没有自来水,因特网,手机等这些现代化的东西,故此处为“放弃”的意思,因此答案为A。]
2.What interested the authr mst when living in the tiny huse?
A.The natural living schedule.
B.Busy and invaluable experiences.
C.The happiness f the simple life.
D.The very few material pssessins.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Hwever,it was pssible fr me t be truly happy while living with very few material things.”可知,最吸引作者的还是简单的生活带来的快乐,故答案为C。]
3.What did the authr feel when she returned t the US?
A.She was behind the times.
B.She wuldn't enjy the mdern life.
C.She was rich enugh t enjy the city life.
D.She was discnnected with the utside wrld.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I returned t life in the US,I culdn't help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.”和“These are the things I nce cared fr but nw find myself t busy t enjy.”可知,她无法离开大自然的生活,享受不了现代化的生活模式,故答案为B。]
B
We are what we eat.That is an ld expressin,but ne wrth knwing.A recent lk at diets arund the wrld shws that peple wh eat healthy fd-and nt t much f it-live lnger.But which areas f the wrld have the best diets? Researchers fund that fds in sme f the healthiest diets- Mediterranean diet,New Nrdic diet,Japanese diet and French diet-may be very different,but they are all heavy n lcal and seasnal fds,which include mre vegetables and seafd and less red meat.
Mediterranean diet cntains lts f fruits,vegetables,whle grains,nuts and live il.The diet has prper amunts f fish and pultry(家禽肉).Red meat and fds high in sugar and salt are nt big parts f this diet.
New Nrdic diet has whle grains like ats and rye,vegetables such as carrts,brccli and eggs,seafd,fruits,il,lwfat milk and cheese.Sugary desserts are nt cmmn in this diet.
Japanese peple are sme f the lngest living peple n the planet,with wmen up t 87 years ld and men up t 80.The Japanese diet is the reasn fr such lengths f life.The diet has many fds that are lw in calries and high in nutrients.Japanese peple eat a lt f seaweed,tfu,flee,vegetables and fish.The traditin there is t stp eating when yur stmach feels 80 percent full.
Hwever,French peple eat fatty fds but d nt get fat.And they live a lng time.This phenmenn is called the “French Paradx”.The reasn why the French eat fatty fds withut getting fat may be simple.They eat less.Serving sizes in French restaurants and f prducts sld in stres are smaller than thse in mst cuntries.And generally speaking,mst French peple d nt snack.This means they d nt eat fd between meals.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了最健康的饮食。
4.What d we knw abut the healthiest diets arund the wrld?
A.They cntain abundant calries.
B.They tend t be expensive.
C.They share certain similarities.
D.They reflect ppular tastes.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“may be very different,but they are all heavy n lcal and seasnal fds,which include mre vegetables and seafd and less red meat”可知,尽管有不同之处,但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物,包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜,更少的红肉。由此可知,世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处,故选C项。]
5.What is cnsidered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese traditin?
A.Ging lw in calries. B.Eating t the fullest.
C.Having much seafd. D.Picking many fds.
B [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The traditin there is t stp eating when yur stmach feels 80 percent full”可知,日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知,吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯,故选B项。]
6.Hw des the authr develp the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?
A.By building cnnectins.
B.By explring reasns.
C.By listing examples.
D.By analyzing figures.
C [写作手法题。通读后四段可知,作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物,故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。]
7.Which can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A.What is the healthiest diet n earth?
B.Hw des the ld expressin serve?
C.Why is a healthy diet s imprtant?
D.Where can we feed urselves well?
A [标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项作为文章标题最合适。]
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