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高中英语Unit 1 Life Choices本单元综合与测试精品同步测试题
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这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Life Choices本单元综合与测试精品同步测试题，共7页。
[语言知识再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He watched the train away until it was nly a dt in the distance(distant)．
2．Against all expectatins(expect)，she was enjying herself.
3．It shuld nt take him lng t recver frm his illness.
4．After all，yu culd hardly ask fr a mre challenging(challenge)jb.
5．The charge varies frm 5 yuan t 10 yuan.
6．I asked him t reach back and try t recall his sufferings(suffer)in the ld sciety.
7．We still remember the inspiring(inspire)talk he gave us last time.
8．Yur applicatin(apply)fr jb has been heard.
9．Thanks t yur cntributin(cntribute)，we have enugh mney.
10．We lk frward t having(have)yu with us tnight，Mr Davis.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他让我们足足等了一整天，太过分了。
He made us wait fr a whle day.It was t much.
2．靠近你的工作单位住也方便。
It is als cnvenient t live clse t yur wrk.
3．她所告诉我的与你无关。
What she tld me is nne f yur business.
4．如果我在学校学了英语的话，我现在就能读英语小说了。
If I had studied English at schl，I culd read the English nvel nw.
5．大家都相信适当的晨练对我们的健康有利。
It is believed that prper mrning exercises are gd fr ur health.
Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务
1．当我到达新的学校，各种问题出现了。
2．我乘公共汽车去学校不方便，因为离学校比我预料的远。
3．不幸的是，一些学科有挑战性。我必须亲自处理这些问题。
4．我不轻易放弃，尽力适应新生活。
5．由于我的努力，我最终取得进步。
【参考范文】
When I arrived at the new schl，varius prblems arse.It was nt cnvenient fr me t g t schl by bus，because it was farther away frm schl than I expected.Unfrtunately，sme subjects were challenging.I must deal with the prblems in persn.I didn't give up easily and try t adapt t the new life.Due t my effrt，I finally gt ahead.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Peple living in the cuntry enjy several advantages that peple living in the city cannt enjy.
They are in clse cntact (接触)with nature.They make friends with trees and stnes.They breathe fresh air.They fight with strng winds.They listen t the sng f birds.This cntact with nature is gd fr health.There are many diseases that are cmmn in the city，but are nt t be fund in the cuntry.Fr example，nearsightedness is almst unknwn t cuntry peple.Because f the absence f cars，ne can walk mre freely in the cuntry than in the city.There are n rules f the rad nr traffic signs t bey.Peple living in the cuntry can easily get fresh vegetables，fresh fruit and fresh milk，and they get them at lwer prices than in the city.Cuntry life is ecnmical (节俭的)in ther ways，t.There are practically n temptatins t waste mney.
Cuntry peple are mstly hnest.They say what they mean，and make and keep prmises with sincerity (诚意)．They d nt put n air (摆架子)．They d nt pretend t have thse ridiculus (荒谬的)manners which are necessary in what we call plite sciety.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在乡村居住的好处，和城市相比，乡村车辆少，污染少，空气清新，蔬菜水果等又新鲜又便宜，此外，农村人淳朴善良，不装模做样。
1．What is prbably mre expensive in the cuntry than in the city?
A．Vegetables. B．Beer.
C．Milk.D．Fruit.
B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Peple living in the cuntry can easily get fresh vegetables，fresh fruit and fresh milk，and they get them at lwer prices than in the city.”可知住在乡下的人很容易得到新鲜蔬菜、新鲜水果和新鲜牛奶，而且他们的价格比城里便宜。但没有提到啤酒，故选B。]
2．What is NOT true f cuntry life?
A．The traffic accident rate is very high in the cuntry.
B．Living in the cuntry saves ne a lt f mney.
C．Cuntry peple enjy better health than the city peple.
D．Cuntry peple are hnest.
A [推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Because f the absence f cars，ne can walk mre freely in the cuntry than in the city.”由于没有汽车，在乡间步行比在城里更自由。可知乡村地区车辆较少。故选A。]
3．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Disadvantages f Living in the Cuntry.
B．The Expenses f Living in the Cuntry.
C．Cuntry Life.
D．Healthy Cuntry Peple.
C [主旨大意题。主要讲述了在乡村居住的好处，如环境优美，空气清新，蔬菜水果等便宜，车辆较少等。由此判断C项内容可以概括本文中心，故选C。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
One Saturday mrning I decided t walk int Liverpl city center and buy myself smething.I didn't 1 anything，and I was just ging t spend sme 2 ！ I stpped int a general 3 t buy myself sme sweets.While I was making up my mind，the dr 4 and in walked a girl，fur years ld at the mst.She was wearing a summer dress and sandals(凉鞋) 5 it was a bitterly cld day.She was nt t 6 ，bviusly frm a pr family.She walked up t the cunter(柜台)， 7 up and placed a fifty pence cin n the glass.Then，she prudly annunced she had 8 this up fr her little 9 a teddy bear as a birthday gift and she 10 that ne there.The wman behind the 11 tld the little girl the teddy bear cst 12 50 pence.The little girl tried anther ne，and anther ne，and anther ne.
I knew that 13 f the bears n display culd be bught fr 50 pence.I als knew that I culd 14 buy the best bear there 15 the mney I was ging t waste that day－ 16 did I want t encurage a little girl t take mney frm 17 ？
The little girl changed her mind when I 18 t buy a teddy bear fr her.“Oh，well，” she 19 t the wrld.“I'll just give him mine then.”
“I'll just give him mine.” Didn't sund like she was ging t give him ONE f her teddies.She was ging t give her little brther HER teddy，prbably the 20 teddy she had!
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者在购物的时候遇到一个贫穷的小女孩想要给自己的小弟弟买只泰迪熊作为生日礼物，可是女孩拿的钱根本不够买泰迪熊，这时作者在犹豫要不要帮助女孩时，女孩决定把自己唯一的泰迪熊给弟弟。
1．A.buy B．take
C．need D．carry
C [由前文的“buy myself smething”可知，作者想给自己买点东西，但是实际上作者并不缺任何东西，故选C。]
2．A.time B．mney
C．strength D．energy
B [由前文的“buy myself smething”可知，作者想买东西，所以买东西要花费一定的钱，故选B。]
3．A.hspital B．schl
C．stre D．restaurant
C [由后文的“buy myself sme sweets”可知，作者是想给自己买些糖果，所以作者停在了一家商店的门口，故选C。]
4．A.pened B．clsed
C．shk D．brke
A [由前文的“While I was making up my mind”可知，作者下定决心要买糖果，所以此时是商店的门被打开了，故选A。]
5．A.as if B．unless
C．even thugh D．until
C [由后文的“it was a bitterly cld day”，这是寒冷的一天和前文的“She was wearing a summer dress and sandals”她还是穿着一件夏天的连衣裙和凉鞋可知，这两者之间是相反的，故选C。]
6．A.clean B．warm
C．shy D．nervus
A [由此处的词可以得到后文的结论“bviusly frm a pr family”可知，这个女孩来自于一个贫穷的家庭，所以此处的词应该是描写她的穿着，故选A。]
7．A.std B．reached
C．gt D．gave
B [由后文的“placed a fifty pence cin n the glass”可知这个小女孩走到柜台，向上伸手把五十便士硬币放在玻璃上。故选B。]
8．A.saved B．brught
C．picked D．put
A [由后文的“fr her little a teddy bear as a birthday gift”买一个泰迪熊作为生日礼物，及前文的“frm a pr family”这个女孩来自于一个贫穷的家庭，可知这些钱是她攒起来的，故选A。]
9．A.cusin B．sister
C．brther D．student
C [由后文的“She was ging t give her little brther HER teddy”，她要给她的弟弟一个HER泰迪熊，所以此处是她要给她的弟弟买泰迪熊，故选C。]
10．A.hated B．created
C．decrated D．wanted
D [由前文的“she had saved this up fr her little brther a teddy bear as a birthday gift”可知她想用攒的这些钱为她的弟弟买一个泰迪熊，并且作者看见小女孩在柜台前，所以她是想买这里的一个泰迪熊，故选D。]
11．A.dr B．cunter
C．windw D．desk
B [由前文的“She walked up t the cunter”可知这个小女孩是跟柜台后面的女人说话，也就是商店里的售货员，故选B。]
12．A.mre than B．ther than
C．rather than D．less than
A [由后文的“The little girl tried anther ne，and anther ne，and anther ne.”可知小女孩尝试着挑选了一个又一个，说明那些泰迪熊的价格都超过五十便士，在这种情况下，小女孩才会尝试挑选其他的。mre than 超过； ther than 不同于； rather than 而不是；less than少于。 故选A。]
13．A.any B．nne
C．all D．neither
B [由前文的“the teddy bear cst mre than 50 pence”可知这些泰迪熊的售价都超过了五十便士，所以此处“I knew that f the bears n display culd be bught fr 50 pence.”我知道陈列的泰迪熊没有一个可以用五十便士买到。故选B。]
14．A.easily B．especially
C．difficulty D．hardly
A [由前文的“I didn't need anything，and I was just ging t spend sme mney！”我不需要任何东西，只是想要花费一些钱，所以作者是比较富有的，买最好的泰迪熊完全不是问题。故选A。]
15．A.by B．fr
C．with D．f
C [由后文的“the mney I was ging t waste that day”可知作者用给自己买东西的钱给小女孩买最好的泰迪熊是很容易的，故选C。]
16．A.s B．as
C．but D．because
C [由后文的“encurage a little girl t take mney frm...”意为鼓励一个小女孩从……接受钱财，此意与前文的想要帮助小女孩买泰迪熊的意愿相反，所以是转折关系。故选C。]
17．A.parents B．strangers
C．dctrs D．relatives
B [由前文“I als knew that I culd easily buy the best bear there with the mney I was ging t waste that day.”我也知道我可以轻易地用那些打算浪费的钱买最好的泰迪熊可知作者想帮助女孩，此处女孩与作者是陌生人，故选B。]
18．A.hesitated B．cvered
C．calmed D．interviewed
A [由前文“I als knew that I culd easily buy the best bear there with the mney I was ging t waste that day－but did I want t encurage a little girl t take mney frm strangers？”可知作者想要帮助女孩买泰迪熊但是又觉得不应该让女孩觉得应该向陌生人接受财物，所以此处作者非常犹豫与矛盾，故选A。]
19．A.annunced B．pinted
C．aplgized D．advised
A [此处与前文的“she prudly annunced”相对应，同样是小女孩宣布……故选A。]
20．A.last B．best
C．cheapest D．nly
D [由前文的“bviusly frm a pr family”可知女孩的家庭并不是富有的，所以她的泰迪熊也可能是唯一的，故选D。]
[语言知识再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He watched the train away until it was nly a dt in the distance(distant)．
2．Against all expectatins(expect)，she was enjying herself.
3．It shuld nt take him lng t recver frm his illness.
4．After all，yu culd hardly ask fr a mre challenging(challenge)jb.
5．The charge varies frm 5 yuan t 10 yuan.
6．I asked him t reach back and try t recall his sufferings(suffer)in the ld sciety.
7．We still remember the inspiring(inspire)talk he gave us last time.
8．Yur applicatin(apply)fr jb has been heard.
9．Thanks t yur cntributin(cntribute)，we have enugh mney.
10．We lk frward t having(have)yu with us tnight，Mr Davis.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他让我们足足等了一整天，太过分了。
He made us wait fr a whle day.It was t much.
2．靠近你的工作单位住也方便。
It is als cnvenient t live clse t yur wrk.
3．她所告诉我的与你无关。
What she tld me is nne f yur business.
4．如果我在学校学了英语的话，我现在就能读英语小说了。
If I had studied English at schl，I culd read the English nvel nw.
5．大家都相信适当的晨练对我们的健康有利。
It is believed that prper mrning exercises are gd fr ur health.
Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务
1．当我到达新的学校，各种问题出现了。
2．我乘公共汽车去学校不方便，因为离学校比我预料的远。
3．不幸的是，一些学科有挑战性。我必须亲自处理这些问题。
4．我不轻易放弃，尽力适应新生活。
5．由于我的努力，我最终取得进步。
【参考范文】
When I arrived at the new schl，varius prblems arse.It was nt cnvenient fr me t g t schl by bus，because it was farther away frm schl than I expected.Unfrtunately，sme subjects were challenging.I must deal with the prblems in persn.I didn't give up easily and try t adapt t the new life.Due t my effrt，I finally gt ahead.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Peple living in the cuntry enjy several advantages that peple living in the city cannt enjy.
They are in clse cntact (接触)with nature.They make friends with trees and stnes.They breathe fresh air.They fight with strng winds.They listen t the sng f birds.This cntact with nature is gd fr health.There are many diseases that are cmmn in the city，but are nt t be fund in the cuntry.Fr example，nearsightedness is almst unknwn t cuntry peple.Because f the absence f cars，ne can walk mre freely in the cuntry than in the city.There are n rules f the rad nr traffic signs t bey.Peple living in the cuntry can easily get fresh vegetables，fresh fruit and fresh milk，and they get them at lwer prices than in the city.Cuntry life is ecnmical (节俭的)in ther ways，t.There are practically n temptatins t waste mney.
Cuntry peple are mstly hnest.They say what they mean，and make and keep prmises with sincerity (诚意)．They d nt put n air (摆架子)．They d nt pretend t have thse ridiculus (荒谬的)manners which are necessary in what we call plite sciety.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在乡村居住的好处，和城市相比，乡村车辆少，污染少，空气清新，蔬菜水果等又新鲜又便宜，此外，农村人淳朴善良，不装模做样。
1．What is prbably mre expensive in the cuntry than in the city?
A．Vegetables. B．Beer.
C．Milk.D．Fruit.
B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Peple living in the cuntry can easily get fresh vegetables，fresh fruit and fresh milk，and they get them at lwer prices than in the city.”可知住在乡下的人很容易得到新鲜蔬菜、新鲜水果和新鲜牛奶，而且他们的价格比城里便宜。但没有提到啤酒，故选B。]
2．What is NOT true f cuntry life?
A．The traffic accident rate is very high in the cuntry.
B．Living in the cuntry saves ne a lt f mney.
C．Cuntry peple enjy better health than the city peple.
D．Cuntry peple are hnest.
A [推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Because f the absence f cars，ne can walk mre freely in the cuntry than in the city.”由于没有汽车，在乡间步行比在城里更自由。可知乡村地区车辆较少。故选A。]
3．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Disadvantages f Living in the Cuntry.
B．The Expenses f Living in the Cuntry.
C．Cuntry Life.
D．Healthy Cuntry Peple.
C [主旨大意题。主要讲述了在乡村居住的好处，如环境优美，空气清新，蔬菜水果等便宜，车辆较少等。由此判断C项内容可以概括本文中心，故选C。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
One Saturday mrning I decided t walk int Liverpl city center and buy myself smething.I didn't 1 anything，and I was just ging t spend sme 2 ！ I stpped int a general 3 t buy myself sme sweets.While I was making up my mind，the dr 4 and in walked a girl，fur years ld at the mst.She was wearing a summer dress and sandals(凉鞋) 5 it was a bitterly cld day.She was nt t 6 ，bviusly frm a pr family.She walked up t the cunter(柜台)， 7 up and placed a fifty pence cin n the glass.Then，she prudly annunced she had 8 this up fr her little 9 a teddy bear as a birthday gift and she 10 that ne there.The wman behind the 11 tld the little girl the teddy bear cst 12 50 pence.The little girl tried anther ne，and anther ne，and anther ne.
I knew that 13 f the bears n display culd be bught fr 50 pence.I als knew that I culd 14 buy the best bear there 15 the mney I was ging t waste that day－ 16 did I want t encurage a little girl t take mney frm 17 ？
The little girl changed her mind when I 18 t buy a teddy bear fr her.“Oh，well，” she 19 t the wrld.“I'll just give him mine then.”
“I'll just give him mine.” Didn't sund like she was ging t give him ONE f her teddies.She was ging t give her little brther HER teddy，prbably the 20 teddy she had!
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者在购物的时候遇到一个贫穷的小女孩想要给自己的小弟弟买只泰迪熊作为生日礼物，可是女孩拿的钱根本不够买泰迪熊，这时作者在犹豫要不要帮助女孩时，女孩决定把自己唯一的泰迪熊给弟弟。
1．A.buy B．take
C．need D．carry
C [由前文的“buy myself smething”可知，作者想给自己买点东西，但是实际上作者并不缺任何东西，故选C。]
2．A.time B．mney
C．strength D．energy
B [由前文的“buy myself smething”可知，作者想买东西，所以买东西要花费一定的钱，故选B。]
3．A.hspital B．schl
C．stre D．restaurant
C [由后文的“buy myself sme sweets”可知，作者是想给自己买些糖果，所以作者停在了一家商店的门口，故选C。]
4．A.pened B．clsed
C．shk D．brke
A [由前文的“While I was making up my mind”可知，作者下定决心要买糖果，所以此时是商店的门被打开了，故选A。]
5．A.as if B．unless
C．even thugh D．until
C [由后文的“it was a bitterly cld day”，这是寒冷的一天和前文的“She was wearing a summer dress and sandals”她还是穿着一件夏天的连衣裙和凉鞋可知，这两者之间是相反的，故选C。]
6．A.clean B．warm
C．shy D．nervus
A [由此处的词可以得到后文的结论“bviusly frm a pr family”可知，这个女孩来自于一个贫穷的家庭，所以此处的词应该是描写她的穿着，故选A。]
7．A.std B．reached
C．gt D．gave
B [由后文的“placed a fifty pence cin n the glass”可知这个小女孩走到柜台，向上伸手把五十便士硬币放在玻璃上。故选B。]
8．A.saved B．brught
C．picked D．put
A [由后文的“fr her little a teddy bear as a birthday gift”买一个泰迪熊作为生日礼物，及前文的“frm a pr family”这个女孩来自于一个贫穷的家庭，可知这些钱是她攒起来的，故选A。]
9．A.cusin B．sister
C．brther D．student
C [由后文的“She was ging t give her little brther HER teddy”，她要给她的弟弟一个HER泰迪熊，所以此处是她要给她的弟弟买泰迪熊，故选C。]
10．A.hated B．created
C．decrated D．wanted
D [由前文的“she had saved this up fr her little brther a teddy bear as a birthday gift”可知她想用攒的这些钱为她的弟弟买一个泰迪熊，并且作者看见小女孩在柜台前，所以她是想买这里的一个泰迪熊，故选D。]
11．A.dr B．cunter
C．windw D．desk
B [由前文的“She walked up t the cunter”可知这个小女孩是跟柜台后面的女人说话，也就是商店里的售货员，故选B。]
12．A.mre than B．ther than
C．rather than D．less than
A [由后文的“The little girl tried anther ne，and anther ne，and anther ne.”可知小女孩尝试着挑选了一个又一个，说明那些泰迪熊的价格都超过五十便士，在这种情况下，小女孩才会尝试挑选其他的。mre than 超过； ther than 不同于； rather than 而不是；less than少于。 故选A。]
13．A.any B．nne
C．all D．neither
B [由前文的“the teddy bear cst mre than 50 pence”可知这些泰迪熊的售价都超过了五十便士，所以此处“I knew that f the bears n display culd be bught fr 50 pence.”我知道陈列的泰迪熊没有一个可以用五十便士买到。故选B。]
14．A.easily B．especially
C．difficulty D．hardly
A [由前文的“I didn't need anything，and I was just ging t spend sme mney！”我不需要任何东西，只是想要花费一些钱，所以作者是比较富有的，买最好的泰迪熊完全不是问题。故选A。]
15．A.by B．fr
C．with D．f
C [由后文的“the mney I was ging t waste that day”可知作者用给自己买东西的钱给小女孩买最好的泰迪熊是很容易的，故选C。]
16．A.s B．as
C．but D．because
C [由后文的“encurage a little girl t take mney frm...”意为鼓励一个小女孩从……接受钱财，此意与前文的想要帮助小女孩买泰迪熊的意愿相反，所以是转折关系。故选C。]
17．A.parents B．strangers
C．dctrs D．relatives
B [由前文“I als knew that I culd easily buy the best bear there with the mney I was ging t waste that day.”我也知道我可以轻易地用那些打算浪费的钱买最好的泰迪熊可知作者想帮助女孩，此处女孩与作者是陌生人，故选B。]
18．A.hesitated B．cvered
C．calmed D．interviewed
A [由前文“I als knew that I culd easily buy the best bear there with the mney I was ging t waste that day－but did I want t encurage a little girl t take mney frm strangers？”可知作者想要帮助女孩买泰迪熊但是又觉得不应该让女孩觉得应该向陌生人接受财物，所以此处作者非常犹豫与矛盾，故选A。]
19．A.annunced B．pinted
C．aplgized D．advised
A [此处与前文的“she prudly annunced”相对应，同样是小女孩宣布……故选A。]
20．A.last B．best
C．cheapest D．nly
D [由前文的“bviusly frm a pr family”可知女孩的家庭并不是富有的，所以她的泰迪熊也可能是唯一的，故选D。]
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