语法专题讲义（七）-过去进行时2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

这是一份语法专题讲义（七）-过去进行时2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册，文件包含8A语法专题七过去进行时教师版docx、8A语法专题七过去进行时学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
8A语法专题（七）——过去进行时考点速览中考早知道情景导入知识梳理过去进行时的构成过去进行时的用法 续表过去进行时的标志词then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at ten yesterday, yesterday afternoon, the whole morning等,以及 when, while, as引导的表示过去的时间状语从句。易混辨析如何区分一般过去时和过去进行时(1)寻找标志词一般过去时:常与表示具体过去时间的词(组)连用,例如:yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、two days ago(两天前)、last month(上个月)。过去进行时:常与表示过去具体时间点或时间段的词(组)连用,例如:at this time yesterday(昨天这个时候)、while(当……时)、when(当……时)。eg. I went to the film museum last weekend. 上周末我去了电影博物馆。(一般过去时)My grandpa was watching TV when I got home at 6 o'clock yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午6点我回到家时,我爷爷正在看电视。(过去进行时)(2)无标志词,根据语境判断一般过去时:强调过去发生的动作或状态过去进行时:强调过去正在发生的动作eg. I walked home from school. 我放学走路回家。(一般过去时)My mother was reading newspapers while I was drawing a picture. 我在画画时,我妈妈在看报纸。(过去进行时)即学即练一．单项选择1. [2025·北京]—Amy, you didn't answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing?—Sorry, I didn't hear the ring. ______ a book in my study. 考点题型考法时态单项选择各种时态的选择[3年301考]：包含一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时语法型完形填空词汇运用小题用动词的正确时态填空[3年1020考]：包含一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时语篇填空句式结构示例肯定式主语+be动词(was/were)+现在分词+其他.I/He/She/It was sleeping.我/他/她/它正在睡觉。 We/You/They were sleeping.我们/你(们)/他(她/它)们正在睡觉。否定式主语+be动词(was/were)+not+现在分词+其他.I/He/She/It was not sleeping.我/他/她/它没有在睡觉。 We/You/They were not sleeping.我们/你(们)/他(她/它)们没有在睡觉。一般疑问句问句:Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他? 简略回答:Yes,主语+was/were.或No,主语+was not/wasn't/were not/weren't.—Was he/she/it sleeping?他/她/它在睡觉吗? —Yes,he/she/it was.是的,他/她/它在睡觉。 —No,he/she/it was not/wasn't.不,他/她/它没有在睡觉。 —Were you/they sleeping?你(们)/他(她/它)们在睡觉吗? —Yes,I was/we/they were.是的,我/我们/他(她/它)们在睡觉。 —No,I was not/wasn't./No,we/they were not/weren't.不,我/我们/他(她/它)们没有在睡觉。用法示例表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我正在做作业。表示在过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作。I was cleaning up my room the whole morning.整个早晨我都在打扫我的房间。用法示例表示说话者过去对某一事情的满意、称赞、厌恶、褒扬等感情色彩。常与always等频度副词连用。Sara was always helping her classmates.萨拉总是会帮助她的同学。表示一个动作在过去发生时，另外一个动作正在进行。常与when，while，as引导的时间状语从句连用。I was washing the clothes while my mother was cooking.我妈妈做饭的时候，我在洗衣服。A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. will read2. [2025·江苏无锡]Hey, John! What's up? I ______ a shower when you called. A. had takenB. have takenC. was takingD. am taking3. [2025·黑龙江龙东地区]While we ______ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.A. were singingB. sangC. are singing 4. [2025·四川泸州]—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing5. [2025·四川成都]“I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I ______ the piano at that time,”A. playedB. was playingC. am playing6. [2025·四川凉山]—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.—Oh, I ______ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A. readB. am readingC. was reading7. [2025·辽宁营口]Tim ______ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A. was watchingB. will watchC. watchedD. has watched二．新趋势 语法型完形填空Paula and Gary wanted to live somewhere interesting. One day, they 1 information on the Internet when Andrew, Gary's uncle, had an idea—turning a lorry (卡车) into a new house.It was a busy year. Gary 2 everything for their new home while Paula was working.Finally, they finished the work. They loved their new home. 1. A. look forB. are looking forC. looked forD. were looking for2. A. preparesB. is preparingC. preparedD. was preparing 三．新趋势 语篇填空 My cat's name is Lucky. She quietly sat beside us while we 1. _______(watch) TV. My dad used to say that our cat was lucky to live with us. But one night, we learned that we were lucky. That night, while all of us 2. _______(sleep), a small fire started in our house. Thanks to Lucky, we survived(生存).