语法专题讲义（三）—— 反身代词- 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

这是一份语法专题讲义（三）—— 反身代词- 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册，文件包含8A语法专题三反身代词教师版docx、8A语法专题三反身代词学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共7页， 欢迎下载使用。
8A语法专题（三）—— 反身代词情景导入知识梳理反身代词的分类 反身代词的句法功能常用的反身代词固定搭配☺学习小贴士:反身代词主要考查的是固定搭配,看到特征单词的时候首先想到填反身代词,特征单词还有 hurt(受伤), introduce(介绍)，behave(表现)等。behave oneself举止得体[提分必练]一、根据句意，用适当的反身代词填空1. —I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.—Come on, Bill. You should believe in ______.2. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed ______ at the dancing party.3. Little Tom can mend the bike by ______.4. You are 14 years old now, Bill. You should wash clothes by ______.5. Nobody taught me English. I learned it by ______.6. My dear children, help ______ to some chicken.7. The old man came to ______ two hours later.8. As we are growing up, we should learn to take care of ______.9. I'll cook delicious food for you ______ when you come.10. The world ______ is becoming much smaller.二. 新趋势 语法型完形填空Many children have goals. While some achieve the goals they set for 1, others don't. If you have a dream, you can write down your plans about it. A written plan reminds you to work on your goals and helps you succeed! Then, put your plans into action. You have to do this job by 2. No one can do it for you. 数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves句法功能位置示例作宾语动词后Mary can dress herself. 玛丽能自己穿衣服。(动词后作宾语)介词后I study by myself. 我独自学习。(介词后作宾语)作表语系动词后The little girl is myself. 这个小女孩就是我本人。(be动词后作表语)作主语或宾语的同位语名词/代词后Mrs Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。(作主语的同位语) You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问问司机本人。(作宾语的同位语)enjoy oneself玩得愉快help oneself to随便吃/喝dress oneself打扮,自己穿衣服come to oneself恢复知觉for oneself亲自learn by oneself自学teach oneself自学talk to oneself自言自语lose oneself迷路make oneself at home别拘束,自在些,像在自己家一样save oneself自救praise oneself自吹自擂1. A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselvesD. himself2. A. myselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. herself三. 新趋势 语篇填空Sara and Susan would give a speech in front of the class on Friday. They worked hard to make the speech wonderful.The big day came and Sara felt worried about 1. ______ (she). "Sara, you can take a deep breath to relax 2. ______ (you). Just do it as usual," said Susan. With the encouragement(鼓励) of Susan, Sara finished the speech. And they finally won first prize!一、根据句意，用适当的反身代词填空 1. 答案：yourself解析：句意为“——我担心我通不过考试。——加油，比尔。你应该相信你自己。”这里是对Bill说的，第二人称单数的反身代词是“yourself”。2. 答案：themselves解析：句意为“我猜彼得和他的妹妹萨莉在舞会上玩得很开心。”“Peter and his sister Sally”是两个人，第三人称复数的反身代词是“themselves”，“enjoy oneself”是“玩得开心”的意思。3. 答案：himself解析：句意为“小汤姆能自己修理自行车。”“Little Tom”是男性第三人称单数，反身代词是“himself”，“by oneself”表示“独自”。4. 答案：yourself解析：句意为“比尔，你现在14岁了。你应该自己洗衣服。”这里是对Bill说的，第二人称单数的反身代词是“yourself”，“by oneself”表示“独自”。5. 答案：myself解析：句意为“没人教我英语。我自己学的。”主语是“I”，第一人称单数的反身代词是“myself”，“by oneself”表示“独自”。6. 答案：yourselves解析：句意为“我亲爱的孩子们，随便吃点鸡肉。”“children”是复数，第二人称复数的反身代词是“yourselves”，“help oneself to...”是“随便吃……”的意思。7. 答案：himself解析：句意为“这位老人两小时后苏醒了。”“the old man”是男性第三人称单数，反身代词是“himself”，“come to oneself”是“苏醒”的意思。8. 答案：ourselves解析：句意为“随着我们长大，我们应该学会照顾自己。”主语是“we”，第一人称复数的反身代词是“ourselves”。9. 答案：myself解析：句意为“你来了我会亲自为你做美味的食物。”主语是“I”，第一人称单数的反身代词是“myself”，“for oneself”表示“亲自”。10. 答案：itself解析：句意为“世界本身正变得小得多。”“the world”是物，第三人称单数，反身代词是“itself”。 二、新趋势 语法型完形填空 1. 答案：B解析：句意为“许多孩子有目标。虽然一些孩子实现了他们为自己设定的目标，但其他孩子没有。”这里指代“some (children)”，是第三人称复数，反身代词用“themselves”，所以选B。2. 答案：C解析：句意为“你必须自己做这项工作。没人能为你做。”这里是对“you”说的，第二人称单数的反身代词是“yourself”，所以选C。 三、新趋势 语篇填空 1. 答案：herself解析：句意为“重要的日子到了，萨拉为自己感到担心。”主语是“Sara”，女性第三人称单数，反身代词用“herself”。2. 答案：yourself解析：句意为“萨拉，你可以深呼吸来放松你自己。”这里是对“Sara”说的，第二人称单数的反身代词是“yourself”。