译林版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 1-8短语 学案

这是一份译林版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 1-8短语 学案，共18页。
译林版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 1-8短语Unit1单元重点词组说实话tell the truth 2.讲笑话逗你笑tell jokes to make you laugh 3.站在你身边stand by your side 4.善良且关心他人的kind and caring 5.诚实且幽默honest and humorous6.对你撒谎 lie to you 7.帮助你成为一个更好的人help you become a better person8.感谢你分享你的想法thank you for sharing your thoughts9.一个身材苗条、眼睛又大又亮的女孩a slim girl with big bright eyes10.把她的头发扎成马尾辫wear her hair in a ponytail 11.很有幽默感have a great sense of humour12.把她在公共汽车上的座位让给有需要的人give up her seat on the bus to someone in need13.帮我们做学校作业help us with our schoolwork14.一个值得信赖的朋友a trustworthy friend15.仔细听我说listen to me carefully 16.很了解我understand me quite well 17.我生命中最棒的朋友the most wonderful friend in my life18.我们班最高的男孩the tallest boy in our class 19.近1.8 米高almost 1.8 metres tall20.戴小圆眼镜wear small round glasses 21.看起来有点滑稽look a little bit funny 22.有他在身边永远不会感到无聊never feel bored with him around23.通过运动保持活跃stay active by doing sport 24.一个开朗的人a cheerful person25.想要…… feel like 26.放弃困难的任务give up on difficult tasks 27.鼓励我继续尝试encourage me to keep trying 28.面对艰巨的任务face difficult tasks29.与我们最好的朋友分享兴趣share interests with our best friends30.我有心事have something on my mind 31.保守秘密keep secrets 32.绘画等级the drawing grade 33.打羽毛球play badminton 34.看事物的光明面look on the bright side of things35.立定跳远测试成绩the test score for standing long jump36.六个学生中最快的游泳选手the fastest swimmer of/among the six students37.感到害怕 feel scared 38.独自对抗熊fight the bear alone 39.看到一只熊朝他们走来see a bear coming towards them40.躺在地上 lie down on the ground41.不管我 leave me alone 42.在危险时刻 in times of danger 43.勇敢地与他人交谈be brave to talk to others 44.做一个好的倾听者be a good listener 45.不时地点头nod the head from time to time 46.怎样和朋友和睦相处how to get along with friends47.关心你朋友的感受care about your friends' feelings48.建立牢固健康的友谊build strong and healthy friendships49.结识与你兴趣相投的人meet people with the same interests as you50.一起分享快乐时光share happy times together51.乐于助人且有耐心helpful and patient52.在困难时期互相打气cheer each other up during bad times53.你朋友越多越好。The more friends you have, the better.54.有几个真正的好朋友have a few really good friends55.也许你说得有道理。Maybe you have a point.56.喜欢她明亮而微笑的眼睛like her bright smiling eyes57.体贴周到caring and thoughtful 58.将它保密keep it secret Unit 2单元重点词组住得离学校很远live far away from school2.大洪水 heavy floods3.许多来自贫困家庭的孩子many children from poor families4.在火车站或火车上工作work at train stations or on trains5.世界各地不同寻常的学校unusual schools around the world6.让孩子们学习的好方法a good way to get the children learning7.用使用过的塑料瓶建造这种学校build this kind of school with used plastic bottles8.对环境有益be good for the environment9.有较少学生have fewer students10.去不同的教室上不同的课go to different classrooms for different lessons11.有许多有趣的科目可供选择。There are many interesting subjects to choose from.12.例如戏剧和外语such as drama and foreign languages13.和..…一样简单as simple as 14.学习法语和德语learn French and German 15.期待一试 look forward to having a go16.面对危险 in the face of danger 17.当我们享受上学的时光时,时间过得飞快。Time flies when we are enjoying school.18.地震最多的国家之一one of the countries with the most earthquakes19.提供不同的安全课程offer different safety programmes20.大量的实际操作经验plenty of hands-on experience21.十分重视食品教育pay a lot of attention to food education22.意识到健康饮食的重要性be aware of the importance of a healthy diet23.在日本学校in Japanese schools 24.靠我们自己 by ourselves 25.养成好习惯develop good habits 26.从小 from an early age 27.初中 junior high school 28.一个太空火箭模型a model of a space rocket 29.在我的博客文章中in my blog post 30.有最少的午餐时间have the least lunchtime 31.暑假多放几周假have more weeks off for the summer holiday32.和我学校的那些一样勤奋as hard-working as those at my school33.喜欢意大利食物love Italian food 34.计划去西班牙度假plan a vacation to Spain 35.去一所国际学校go to an international school36.待在他们自己的教室里上大部分课stay in their own classroom for most of their lessons37.像我们一样经常换教室change classrooms as often as we do38.有几门科目的课本have textbooks for a few subjects39.在线搜索来完成我们的家庭作业search online to finish our homework40.汉堡、披萨、炸鸡和沙拉hamburgers, pizza， fried chicken and salad41.有一个半小时午餐时间get 1.5 hours for lunch42.如何用筷子吃饭how to eat with chopsticks43.看电影watch movies 44.谈论差异talk about the differences 45.用叉子或勺子吃饭eat with a fork or a spoon 46.校服school uniform47.与我的搭档一起练习来赢得比赛practice with my partner to win matches48.有这么多朋友，日子永远不会无聊。The days are never boring with so many friends.49.就如何改善我们学校生活的某些方面提出一些建议make some suggestions on how to improve some parts of our school life50.为学生提供更多乒乓球桌provide more ping-pong tables for the students51.休息时打乒乓球play ping-pong during breaks 52.开拓我们的思维open our mindsUnit 3单元重点词组做一个好的学习者be a good learner 2.逆水行舟row a boat against moving water 3.授人以渔,让他终身有饭吃。Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.4.千里之行,始于足下。A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.5.向前迈进move forward 6.落后 fall behind 7.迈出第一步take the first step 8.成功的学习successful learning 9.引导你走上正确的道路guide you on the right path10.我完全同意。I couldn't agree more. 11.有强烈的学习动力have strong drive to learn 12.一位发明家 an inventor 13.一个多才多艺的人a man of many talents 14.在十八世纪in the 18th century15.使他与众不同set him apart from many others 16.在印刷店 in the print shop 17.只受过两年教育have only two years of education 18.通过大量阅读自学teach oneself by reading a lot 19. 向书商借书 borrow books from booksellers20.为了早点还书 in order to return the books early 21.对暴风雨好奇be curious about storms22.帮助预测天气help predict the weather 23.另外what's more 24.他的无数发明his countless inventions 25.不足为奇 come as no surprise 26.在他年近八旬时in his late 70s27.免费for free 28.发明一种特殊的眼镜invent a type of special glasses29.他的伟大远不止于此。His greatness goes further than that.30.将学习视为一段激动人心、永无止境的旅程see learning as an exciting and endless journey31.充满奇迹和成功full of wonder and success32.因为……而众所周知be well known for33.一款神奇的语言学习应用an amazing language learning app34.一句意大利语都不会说can't speak a word of Italian35.清晰地表达他们自己express themselves clearly36.进行日常对话make daily conversation37.将你的母语翻译成20种语言translate your mother language into 20 languages38.为我们树立一个好榜样set a good example for us39.在一小时内读30页read 30 pages in one hour40.感到鼓舞feel encouraged 41.录制他自己弹钢琴record himself playing the piano 42.当一名印刷工 work as a printer 43.一位语言大师a language master 44.讲30多种中国方言speak over 30 Chinese dialects 45.写下有用的句子write down useful sentences46.除了他出色的天赋和对语言的浓厚兴趣besides his great talent and strong interest in languages47.花尽可能多的时间阅读spend as much time as possible reading48.让他自己置身于语言环境中put himself in the language environment49.专注于学习句子而不是单个单词focus on learning sentences rather than single words50.发音错误get the pronunciation wrong 51.作为整体 as a whole 52.发现学习语法很难find it difficult to study grammar53.慢慢地转向更困难的那些slowly move on to more difficult ones54.从阅读简短易懂的文本开始start by reading short and easy texts55.专注于演讲的主旨focus on the main idea of a speech56.大声朗读英语read English aloud 57.熟能生巧practice makes perfect 58.正确发每个单词的音pronounce each word correctly59.附近的餐馆the restaurants nearby 60.令我吃惊的是to my surprise 61.重复我自己很多次repeat myself many times62.帮助外国游客help foreign touristsUnit4单元重点词组做月饼make mooncakes2.组装一个架子put together a shelf 做些纸玫瑰make some paper roses 4.折纸 fold the paper 5.一些彩纸、胶带或胶水和一把剪刀some coloured paper, tape or glue and a pair of scissors6.用胶带或胶水把这些纸片粘在一起tape or glue the pieces together7，剪下花的形状cut the flower shapes 8.热衷于 DIY be crazy about DIY 9.一个天生手巧的人a born handyman 10.安装一盏更亮的灯put in a brighter light 11.犯了一个错误make a mistake12.停电 have a power cut 13.在墙上挂幅画put up a picture on the wall 14. 敲到水管 hit a water pipe15.别再试图自己解决问题了stop trying to fix things on one's own16.使房间充满水fill the room with water 17.而不是做某事instead of doing something 18.参加在线DIY课程take an online DIY course19.熟悉各种 DIY know one's way around all kinds of DIY20.发现我的房间一团糟find my room in a mess 21.有一个放书的架子have a shelf for the books22.一盏落地灯a floor lamp 23.引起我的注意catch my eye 24.感到惊讶feel surprised 25.似乎不可能seem impossible 26.有 DIY的天赋have a natural talent for DIY27.DIY的忠实粉丝a big fan of DIY28.撞到油漆罐hit the paint can 29.摔倒 fall over 30.拼装木块put the pieces of wood together31.把工具递给我hand the tools to me32.寻找粉笔记号look for the chalk mark 33.在卡片的另一面on the other side of the card 34.缓慢地上下移动刷子move the brush up and down slowly35.理解说明书understand the instructions36.一件扎染的T恤a tie-dyed T-shirt37.一项拥有1500多年历史的古老艺术an old art with a history of over 1 500 years38.拧一块布twist a piece of cloth 39.用线把它捆起来tie it with thread 40.给材料染色dye the material 41.解开布untie the cloth 42.保持和以前一样的颜色stay the same colour as before43.采用传统的扎染方法use traditional tie-dyeing methods44，不仅是一种艺术形式,也是一种生活方式not only a form of art but also a lifestyle45.制作不同的产品make different products46.有趣的作坊指南a fun workshop guide47.把T恤在染料里四处移动move the T-shirt around in the dye48.让它变干let it dry 49.看到令人惊叹的图案see the amazing patterns 50.享受创造新事物的乐趣have fun making new things51.成卷的线rolls of thread 52.培养实际操作技能develop hands-on skills 53.用旧事物创造新事物make new things out of old ones54.减少浪费reduce waste 55.给我带来巨大的快乐bring me great joy 56.用旧手套做两个可爱的小娃娃make two cute little dolls from old gloves57.色彩鲜艳、图案有趣的手套gloves with bright colours and fun patterns58.两根最长的手指two longest fingers59.把两个纽扣粘在手套上glue two buttons onto the glove60.在头上加几条彩色的线add some pieces of colourful thread onto the headUnit 5单元重点词组野生动物wild animals 2.一只雕/一头鲨鱼an eagle/a shark 3.最喜欢海豚/狼/狐狸/斑马like dolphins/wolves/ foxes/zebras best4.在地球上最聪明的动物之中among the smartest animals on earth5.动物世界之王the king of the animal world6.团队合作work as a group7.得到妥善照顾 in safe hands8.小巧、粉红色、安静tiny, pink and quiet 9.闭着眼睛 with eyes closed 10.大熊猫的出生the birth of the giant panda 11.一开始 in the beginning 12.六个月大时at six months old 13.给她全天候的照顾give her round-the-clock care14.重量超过35千克weigh over 35 kilograms15.学会照顾她自己learn to look after herself16.没有什么比看到“希望”长成毛茸茸的一大团更令人满意的了。There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur.在野外 in the wild18.面临严重问题face serious problems 即使 even if 20.容易生病easily get sick 21.主要以竹子为生 live mainly on bamboo22.因此 as a result 23.采取行动take action 24.保护自然保护区protect the nature reserves 25.由于所有的努力thanks to all the efforts26.需要我们的保护need our protection27.哪里有“希望”,哪里就有希望。Where there is Xiwang, there is hope.28.肥胖而安静fat and quiet 29.熊猫宝宝的成长the growth of the baby panda 30.设法爬上树manage to climb up the tree 31.没能下来 fail to get down 32.猎杀鲸hunt the whales 33.学习狩猎技能learn hunting skills 34.靠近它的母亲以获得保护stay near its mother for protection35.一次重要的旅行a meaningful trip 36.处于危险之中indanger 37.有快乐和悲伤的感觉have feelings of happiness and sadness38.出于任何原因for any reason 39.接受我们的邀请accept our invitation 40.谢谢你的好意thank you for your kindness 41.生活在北极live in the Arctic42.陆地上最大的食肉动物the biggest meat-eaters on land43.这个星球上最大的动物the largest animals on the planet44.活长达90 年 live up to 90 years 45.违法 against the law 46.蓝鲸所剩无几。There were few blue whales left.47.有危险 at risk 48.被大船撞伤get hurt by big ships 49.阻止人们因犀牛角而猎杀印度犀牛stop people from hunting Indian rhinos for their horns50.一些野生动物处于危险之中的原因the reasons why some wild animals are in danger51.占用更多土地供他们自己使用take more land for their own use52.使动物难以过上健康的生活make it difficult for animals to live healthy lives53.水污染water pollution 54.某些野生动物certain wild animals 55.用野生动物的毛或皮制作东西make things from the fur or skin of wild animals56.破坏野生动物的生存空间do bad things to wild animals' living spaces57.加入一个动物保护团体join an animal protection group58.疾病和自然灾害illnesses and natural disasters59.居住在印度北部live in northern India60.请帮帮我们,否则我们将来可能一个也不剩。Please help us, or there may be none of us left in the future.Unit6单元重点词组1.多云的/多雾的/下雨的/下雪的/晴朗的/刮风的be cloudy/foggy/rainy/ snowy/sunny/windy2.宜人的天气 the pleasant weather 3.一年中的一个美好时节a beautiful time of year 4.远飞去寻找一个温暖晴朗的日子 fly far away to find a warm and sunny day5.风和日丽 windy and bright 6.满是雪full of snow 7.放风筝的好时机a perfect time to fly a kite8.在花丛中嬉戏play among flowers9.那些夏日的甜蜜回忆those sweet memories of summer days10.躲避四月的阵雨hide from the April showers 11.宁静的溪流quiet streams12.池塘边慵懒的下午lazy afternoons by a pool13.吃冰淇淋来感觉凉爽eat ice cream to feel cool14.落在地上堆成一堆fall into piles upon the ground15.随着白天变短,气温下降as the days get shorter and the temperature drops16.收割庄稼harvest crops 17.再一次 once again 18.在沙发上 on the sofa 19.坐在树荫下 sit under the shade of trees 20.降至零度以下drop below zero 21.堆雪人 make snowmen 22.风刮得很猛blow hard 23.变成金棕色turn golden brown 24.用围巾遮住他们的脸cover their faces with scarves25.闻起来很棒smell wonderful 26.看起来有点滑稽look a bit funny 27.太阳的热量the heat of the sun 28.突如其来的大雨the sudden heavy rain 29.在城市周边进行一次短途旅行have a short trip around the city30.喜欢打雪仗 like snowball fights31.大雾 heavy fog 32.将一年划分为24个部分divide the year into 24 parts33.在古代in ancient times 34，二十四节气the 24Solar Terms 35.除农业外,还有重要的文化意义have important cultural meanings beyond farming36.与传统节日相关be connected with traditional festivals37.对中国文化产生积极影响have a positive effect on Chinese culture38.以大寒结束end with the Major Cold 39.平均温度the average temperature 40，寒冷、潮湿、多风cold，wet and windy41.几度 a few degrees 42.几个小时的日光/阳光a few hours of daylight/sunshine43.平均 on average 44.在初冬时节at the start of winter 45.一场大暴雪a heavy snowstorm 46.城市出行get around the city 47.恶劣的天气 the awful weather 48.在线订购东西order things online 49.保重 take care 50.冰冻的湖泊the frozen lakes 51.随时致电我们feel free to call us52.和朋友打雪仗have big snowball fights with friends53.享受冰雪节enjoy the Ice and Snow Festival54.做许多有趣的冬季活动do many fun winter activities55.穿厚实暖和的衣服wear thick warm clothes56.被厚厚的白雪覆盖be covered in deep white snow57.互相扔雪球throw snowballs at each other 58.美丽的冰雕beautiful ice sculpturesUnit 7单元重点词组珊瑚礁 coral reefs 2.北极熊和企鹅polar bears and penguins 3.位于沙漠和森林之间lie between deserts and forests4.昼夜温差the difference in temperature between day and night5.包括所有生物和非生物include all the living and non-living things6.小池塘 small ponds 7.恶劣的气候the awful climate 8.保持A和B之间的平衡keep the balance between A and B9.地球上一个非常大的生态系统a very large ecosystem on earth10.覆盖地球表面约71% cover around 71% of the earth's surface11.扮演一个角色 have a role to play 12.容纳大量盐水 hold plenty of salt water 13.回到大海return to the ocean 14.持续不断go on and on 15.地球的“心脏”the“heart” of the earth 16.帮助消除污染help get rid of pollution 17.防洪 prevent floods 18.产生氧气 produce oxygen 19.像巨大的海绵一样储存水store water like giant sponges20.承担地球“肾脏"的功能act like the “kidneys" of the earth21.占地球陆地面积的近三分之一make up/cover nearly a third of the earth's land area22.从空气中吸收二氧化碳take in carbon dioxide from the air23.把有害物质吸收进它们的叶子里trap harmful things in their leaves24.供养数百万植物和动物support millions of plants and animals25.减缓气候变化slow down climate change26.数百万吨塑料millions of tons of plastic27.破坏海洋生态系统的平衡harm the balance of the ocean ecosystem28.为当地野生动物建造更好的家园build a better home for local wildlife29.本课的主题the topic of this class 30.不少沙漠植物quite a few desert plants 31.温暖、明亮、嘈杂warm, bright and noisy32.导致珊瑚缓慢死亡cause corals to die slowly33.地球上最大的珊瑚礁系统the largest reef system on earth34.严重破坏海洋环境greatly damage the ocean's environment35.世界上最重要的湿地之一one of the world's most important wetlands36.为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife37.在中国东北 in the north-east of China 38.一些珍稀鸟类some rare birds 39.短暂停留 for a short stay40.在白天 in the daytime 41.为了有更多的空间用于农场和建筑in order to have more space for farms and buildings42.导致野生动物生存空间减少lead to less space for wildlife43.减少参观湿地的游客数量reduce the number of tourists visiting wetlands44.创建盐城自然保护区create Yancheng Nature Reserve45.制定法律create/make laws 46.建立 set up 47.使湿地免受污染keep wetlands free from pollution48.保持生态系统平衡keep the ecosystem balanced49.破坏森林中的生态系统damage the ecosystem in forests50.你说得对!You said it! 51.教育和知识 education and knowledge 52.来自工厂和房屋的废水wastewater from factories and houses53.环保产品environment-friendly products 54.清理海滩clean up the beach 55.给我们提供食物provide us with food 56.杀死海洋生物kill sea life 57.解决问题solve the problems 58.加人环保团体join an environmental group Unit 8单元重点词组安然无恙safe and sound2.一次紧急情况an emergency 3.一次突发、严重和危险的事件或情况a sudden, serious and dangerous event or situation4.使数千人没有供暖 leave thousands without heating5.使成千上万的人无家可归make thousands of people homeless6.迅速行动来应对它act quickly to deal with it 7.车祸中in the car accident8.让整个城镇陷入可怕的境地leave the whole town in a terrible state9.在办公楼引起大火start a big fire in an office building10.最大的交通事故之一one of the largest traffic accidents11.冲出路面come off the road12.感觉轻微摇晃feel a slight shake 13.雷鸣般的一声巨响a loud noise like thunder14.像地下的炸弹like bombs under the ground15.害怕地大喊shout in fear 16，四处奔跑run in all directions 17.雨点般落下rain down 18.黑暗而寂静dark and silent 19.感到紧张feel nervous 20.跳得很快 beat really fast 21.自言自语say to oneself 22.掠过我的脑海go through my mind 23.平静下来calm down24.试着找到我的出路try to find my way out 25.来自兴奋的人们的叫喊声shouts from excited people26.用微弱的声音哭喊cry out in a weak voice27.移开砖块 move away the bricks28.发现他自己被困在大楼里find himself trapped in the building29.逃离森林火灾run from the fire in the forest 30.除了大自然的声音except the sounds of nature31.闻见烟味smell smoke 32.再走远一点walk a bit further 33.一棵燃烧的树a burning tree 34.扑灭火 put out the fire 35.把我的帽子戴在他头上put my hat on his head36.清除街道上的积雪clear the snow from the streets37.雪下得大snow heavily38.被困在他们的车里be trapped in their cars 39.继续报道这一事态发展keep reporting on this developing situation40.增加丛林大火的规模和威力increase the size and power of the bush fires41.烧毁数百万平方米的土地burn millions of square metres of land42.澳大利亚丛林大火bush fires in Australia43.摧毁数千所房屋destroy thousands of homes44.迄今为止so far 45.包括三名消防员including three firemen 46.用一块湿布捂住口鼻cover the nose and mouth with a wet piece of cloth47.伏低身体贴近地面stay low to the ground48.一栋着火的建筑a building on fire49.在自然灾害和紧急情况下保持安全stay safe in natural disasters and emergencies50.保护你自己免受浓烟的侵害protect yourself from the thick smoke51.紧急标志 emergency signs 52.避免另一个事故avoid another accident 53.用一块干净的布包扎伤口tie a piece of clean cloth round the wound54.紧紧地按压它press it firmly 55.清洁伤口clean the wound 56.立即,马上right away57.引发海啸 cause a tidal wave 58.警告我们远离海滩warn us to stay away from the beach59.尽快跑上山run up the hill as fast as possible 60.回头看look back