外研版 选必一 Unit 3 第一课时 The Road to Success学案

这是一份外研版 选必一 Unit 3 第一课时 The Road to Success学案，共15页。学案主要包含了完成句子，活学活用，语境应用，归纳拓展，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part I Fast Reading
Lead-in
Activity 1 Make a predictin
What Curry’s rad t success is like?
Activity 2 Read fr the main idea
1. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.What Stephen Curry’s father was like.
B.What Stephen Curry’s cach thught f him.
C.Hw Stephen Curry became a successful basketball player.
D.Why Stephen Curry’s fans are fnd f him.
2. What’s the genre f the passage?
A. a narratin B. an expsitin
C. an argumentatin D. a feature
Part II Analysis f the text
Part III Careful Reading
Where did Stephen learn t be creative and flexible as a player?
A. At Davidsn Cllege.
B. On the muddy basketball curt.
C. In the huse f Stephen's grandfather.
D. In the small twn f Grttes, Virginia.
2. What gt Stephen Curry t be Davidsn’s star player?
A. His successful father.
B. His wnderful perfrmances.
C. His creativity and perseverance.
D. His wealth and hard wrk.
3. What did the success f Stephen Curry prve?
A. Nthing is impssible.
B. The key t success is hard wrk.
C. Seeing is believing.
D. Practice makes perfect.
4. Hw did the writer develp the text?
A. By listing the facts.
B. By the rder f time.
C. By the rder f space.
D. By analyzing the reasns fr success.
Part IV Language Fcus
A far cry frm the bright lights and shiny curts f the Natinal Basketball Assciatin (NBA), it was alng this rad that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece f plastic t a telephne ple.
这与美国男子职业篮球联赛赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相距甚远；正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上，做了一个简易篮球筐。
（1） a far cry frm: very different frm smething 与……有很大差别；完全不同
【完成句子】
This spt ___________________________ where she grew up.
这个地方与她长大的村庄大不相同。
（2）It was alng this rad that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket.
强调句结构为：It + be + 被强调的部分 + that / wh + 句子的其他部分
◆ 强调句可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。
◆ 当被强调部分是人时，可以用wh也可以用that；
◆ 当被强调部分不是人时，用that。
【活学活用】
① It was ______ wh / that gave me the mney. 就是她给了我钱。(强调主语)
② It is tea _______ I like t drink, nt cffee. 我喜欢喝的是茶而不是咖啡。(强调宾语)
③ It was _______________ that I became a true sldier.
正是从那个时候起，我才成为一名真正的战士。(强调状语)
（3） attach…t: t fasten r cnnect ne bject t anther
系；绑；贴；固定；连接
词块积累
attach imprtance/ value t… 认为……重要/有价值
be attached t 喜欢；附属于……
attachment n. 附件，附属品；喜爱，爱慕
e.g. Attach the cupn t the frnt f yur letter.
把优惠券附在信的正面。
I attach great imprtance t this research.
我认为这项研究十分重要。
He is greatly attached t his children. 他非常喜爱他的孩子。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Attach a recent phtgraph ________ yur applicatin frm.
2) I am very much _________ (attach) t that ld car.
3) With a label _________ (attach) t each piece f luggage, it is easy fr passengers t recgnize their wn luggage.
4) Please be sure t check the __________ (attach) in my e-mail.
He finally ended up playing cllege ball at a small, little-knwn schl, Davidsn Cllege, nt t far frm where he lived.
例如：Yu culd end up running this cmpany if yu play yur cards right. 你要是处理得当，最终这个公司能归你掌管。
end up ding sth. 以做某事而告终
end up 后面也可以接介词with, as like等。
例如：If yu d that, yu’ll end up with egg n yur face.
end up 后面可以接形容词，例如：If he carries n driving like that, he’ll end up dead.
【归纳拓展】
end up with 以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词)
end up in 以……结束(后接表示抽象概念的名词或地点名词)
end up as 最终成为(后接表示职位或身份的名词)
end up + adj.最后处于……. end in以……结束/告终
The party ended up with the singing f Auld Lang Syne.
宴会在《友谊地久天长》的歌声中结束。
(2) bring / put an end t sth. = bring sth. t an end 结束某事
cme t an end 结束，完结in the end 最后, 终于
at the end f在….…尽头/末尾at an end 结束;终结
by the end f到……结束时,到……时候为止(常与完成时连用)
make ends meet收支相抵,勉强维持生活
be t shrt, t thin and t weak t fllw in his father'? ftsteps.……
太矮太瘦弱,无法延续他父亲的荣耀。 太……而不能……(表示否定意义)
The instructins n this new appliance were t cmplicated fr Grandma t understand.这个新电器的说明书太复杂了,奶奶理解不了。
说明
结构有时可与 t...或结构相互转换。
The rm is t small t hld s many peple.
= The rm is nt big enugh t hld s many peple. = The rm is s small that it can't hld s many peple.这个房间太小了,容纳不了这么多人。
当句子主语不是不定式的逻辑主语时,可在不定式前加上fr sb.引出逻辑主语。
The print is t small fr me t read withut glasses.这种印刷字体太小,我不戴眼镜没法阅读。
(3) 结构在下列情况下表示肯定意义:
① 结构中含有 never,nt等否定词时。
It is never t late fr peple t start taking exercise.
对人们来说,开始锻炼永远不会太晚。[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]
② t 之前带有 nly , simply, just 等词时。
I am nly t glad t help yu.我非常乐意帮助你。
③ t 后接表示心理状态或描述性的形容词,如anxius, ready, eager, glad, pleased, kind 等时。
He is t ready t help thers.他十分乐意帮助别人。
【完成句子】
①Mary asked a favur f me, but I was_______________ (太忙而不能帮她).
②His ambitin is____________________________ (太宏大了无法实现)withut years f hard wrk and dedicatin.
③ As far as I knw, they are _______________ (急于离开).
④ We were________________________ (得知这个消息太高兴了)that ur class prject had wn first prize.
⑤ The questin is___________ (太难,没法回答)
Curry is living prf that what ther peple think f yu des nt have t influence what yu becme.……斯蒂芬·库里生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。
that 引导同位语从句 that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词，如 fact, hpe, desire, thught, suggestin, idea, news, prblem, pssibility, prf, chance, dubt, questin 等之后，用于解释说明该名词的具体内容。
The news that we are ging t have a picnic tmrrw is nt true.我们明天要去野餐的消息不是真的。
同位语从句也可以由连接代词 wh, what, whse, which 和连接副词 hw, when, where, why 以及 whether 引导。
I have n idea where the manuscript is.
我不知道手稿在哪里。[词汇复现]
【单句语法填空】
① We are delighted at the news ____ ur teacher has been named the best teacher f the year.
② I have n idea ____ the cell phne isn't wrking, s culd yu fix it fr me?
③ [词汇复现]They are faced with the prblem ____ they shuld carry n r nt.
④ Scientists have btained mre evidence ____ plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.
完成句子
⑤ ____ (毫无疑问) time management is crucial fr high schl students t achieve academic success.
Part V 课后训练
一、阅读理解
Maya Merhige is making her majr waves in swimming. She is nw the third-yungest persn t cmplete an athletic challenge knwn as the Triple Crwn. At the age f 16, she swam 23 miles acrss the English Channel in the UK with a time f 11 hurs, 39 minutes.
Merhige had already cmpleted the ther tw Triple Crwn swims. At age 14, with a time f 10 hurs, 48 minutes, she became the yungest female t swim the 20-mile Catalina Channel in Califrnia. The next year, she cmpleted the 20 Bridges swim in New Yrk City, a distance f 28.5 miles, in 8 hurs, 43 minutes.
Open-water swimming became her passin at age 9 when she gt invlved with Swim Acrss America, a nnprfit rganizatin that funds cancer research. “I’ve been feeling as I’ve gtten lder that nearly everyne is tuched by cancer, and it’s becme mre imprtant fr me t raise mney fr this cause,” Merhige, nw 17, tld The Week Junir. Since she started, she has raised mre than $100,000.
One f her favrite swims was crssing the 28-mile Ka’iwi Channel in Hawaii. She swam it at age 15, making her the yungest persn t d s. It tk her mre than 27 hurs t cmplete it, and she faced strng winds and jellyfish.
Althugh the physical and mental challenges f her sprt are difficult, Merhige says her greatest fear is nt finishing a swim. Nw she sets her sights n cmpleting the Oceans Seven by 2029, and with her Triple Crwn swims, she has fur mre t g. As she cnsiders the jurney ahead, Merhige said it helps t “cnstantly remind myself t stay in the mment.”
1．What d we knw abut the Triple Crwn?
A．It is fr yung athletes.B．It is a charity event.
C．It is a swimming challenge.D．It is an indr cmpetitin.
2．Hw did Merhige’s invlvement with Swim Acrss America influence her?
A．It made her passinate abut swimming.
B．It helped her vercme her fear f jellyfish.
C．It taught her hw t swim in the pen waters.
D．It inspired her t raise funds fr cancer research.
3．Why des the authr mentin the Oceans Seven?
A．T shw Merhige’s fllwing target.B．T emphasize the game’s imprtance.
C．T shwcase Merhige’s achievements.D．T advertise an imprtant sprts event.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Merhige?
A．Determined and kind.B．Ambitius and clever.
C．Prfessinal and brave.D．Respnsible and skillful.
二、完形填空
Chusvitina retired frm her legendary career after cmpeting at a recrd eighth Olympic Games. After failing t 5 a spt in Sunday’s vault final, the 46-year-ld, representing Uzbekistan, waved gdbye t the small crwd.
Brn in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976, Chusvitina 6 gymnastics at age 7. She made her first Olympic 7 at the 1992 Barcelna Games. She then 8 Uzbekistan, later cmpeted fr German, but 9 back t Uzbekistan in 2013.
When Chusvitina’s 3 - year - ld sn was 10 with leukemia in 2002, she sld her pssessins and used any prize mney earned t pay fr his medical 11 . Her switch t German 12 was mtivated by the prmise f a higher incme and better medical care. After her sn’s recvery, Chusvitina cntinued t cmpete, but this time it was her lve f 13 that kept her ging. “There is n 14 . I just lve gymnastics and n ne ever 15 me t cmpete. I d s with pleasure,” she said.
In a sprt renwned fr its 16 champins, Chusvitina has becme a glbal fan favrite thanks t her persistence. She was selected int the Internatinal Gymnastics Hall f Fame, and was 17 the Best Athlete f the Decade (2011-2020) in a public vte. She has 18 11 medals at majr glbal champinships and has five epnymus (以主角/创作者命名的) gymnastics 19 t her name. She’s a legendary athlete, a great mther.
5．A．shwB．secureC．markD．chse
6．A．put upB．made upC．tk upD．set up
7．A．expressinB．impressinC．cntributinD．appearance
8．A．leftB．representedC．recgnizedD．cnfirmed
9．A．reunitedB．heldC．tkD．switched
10．A．checkedB．diagnsedC．cnnectedD．treated
11．A．researchB．cnditinsC．treatmentD．recrd
12．A．citizenshipB．membershipC．leadershipD．relatinship
13．A．gymnasticsB．medicineC．medalsD．family
14．A．benefitB．dubtC．secretD．way
15．A．frcedB．encuragedC．appintedD．allwed
16．A．cmpetitiveB．strngC．glbalD．yuthful
17．A．namedB．givenC．shwnD．ffered
18．A．arrangedB．cuntedC．sldD．cllected
19．A．thughtsB．eventsC．skillsD．habits
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the final f the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle set an 20 (impress) recrd time f 46.40 secnds, 21 clear example f his extrardinary talent and strng determinatin. This is the 22 (nine) gld medal fr the Chinese delegatin (代表团) at this Olympics and it marks a majr success that Chinese swimming 23 (achieve) since the breakthrugh f Sun Yang in 2012. Pan has becme the fastest swimmer in the wrld at present and the mst shining Asian star in the swimming pl.
Pan Zhanle nt nly brings hnr t the Chinese swimming team, but 24 (prve) the strength f Chinese athletes. It is his success 25 inspires mre Chinese swimmers t apply themselves t even 26 (tugh) challenges and win mre hnrs fr China, as Pan has undergne the mst demanding training that enabled him t reach this utstanding level f success. After the cmpetitin, Pan Zhanle said that this gld medal is f great imprtance 27 the cuntry. 28 (face) with the disregard and arrgance (傲慢) f freign athletes, he respnded with unmatched pwer, successfully earning their respect and 29 (recgnize).
Beginning
Practice playing n 1. __________like his father Dell Curry.
His high schl classmates and caches thught he culdn’t fllw his father’s ftsteps.
Develpment
He practiced playing 2. ________________.
He played at Davisn Cllege and became 3. ____________.
He jined 4. __________ in 2009.
He wn 5. _____________ in 2015.
Climax
Stephen received 6. _________ award fr tw years in a rw
Cnclusin
(the reasns fr success)
7. ____________________
Hard wrk
8._______________________
Sme help frm an ld hp
课堂练习题参考答案
Fast reading: 1. C; 2. D
Analysis f the text :
1. the muddy basketball curt 2. day in and day ut
3. a star player 4. the Glden State Warrirs
5. his first NBA champinship 6. the Mst Valuable Player
7. self-belief 8. perseverance
Careful reading：1. B; 2. C; 3. A; 4. B
1.（1）【完成句子】 was a far cry frm the village
（2）【活学活用】① she ② that ③ then
（3）【语境应用】单句语法填空
t; 2）attached; 3）attached; 4）attachment
3.【完成句子】
t busy t help her ② t grand t achieve③ t anxius t leave
④ t delighted/pleased/glad t receive the news⑤ t difficult t answer
4. ① that ② why ③ whether ④ that ⑤ There is n dubt that
课后训练题参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了游泳运动员Maya Merhige在游泳方面取得的成就，以及她为癌症研究筹集资金的善举。她完成了被称为“三冠王”的游泳挑战，还计划完成“七大洋”挑战，同时她积极参与公益，为癌症研究筹集了大量资金。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She is nw the third-yungest persn t cmplete an athletic challenge knwn as the Triple Crwn(她现在是完成被称为“三冠王”的体育挑战的第三年轻的人)”以及第二段中“Merhige had already cmpleted the ther tw Triple Crwn swims(Merhige已经完成了另外两次“三冠王”游泳挑战)”可知，“三冠王”是一个游泳挑战。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Open-water swimming became her passin at age 9 when she gt invlved with Swim Acrss America, a nnprfit rganizatin that funds cancer research. “I’ve been feeling as I’ve gtten lder that nearly everyne is tuched by cancer, and it’s becme mre imprtant fr me t raise mney fr this cause,” Merhige, nw 17, tld The Week Junir. (9岁时，她参加了非营利组织“横渡美国游泳”，该组织为癌症研究提供资金，从此，公开水域游泳成了她的爱好。现年17岁的Merhige告诉《少年周刊》：“随着年龄的增长，我越来越觉得几乎每个人都受到癌症的影响，为这项事业筹集资金对我来说变得更加重要。”)”可知，Merhige参与“横渡美国游泳”激发了她为癌症研究筹集资金的热情。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nw she sets her sights n cmpleting the Oceans Seven by 2029, and with her Triple Crwn swims, she has fur mre t g(现在，她的目标是在2029年前完成“七大洋”挑战，在完成了“三冠王”游泳挑战后，她还有四次挑战要完成)”可推知，作者提到“七大洋”挑战是为了表明Merhige接下来的目标。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Althugh the physical and mental challenges f her sprt are difficult, Merhige says her greatest fear is nt finishing a swim. Nw she sets her sights n cmpleting the Oceans Seven by 2029, and with her Triple Crwn swims, she has fur mre t g(尽管这项运动在身体和精神上都很有挑战性，但Merhige说，她最大的恐惧是没有完成游泳。现在，她的目标是在2029年前完成“七大洋”挑战，在完成了“三冠王”游泳挑战后，她还有四次挑战要完成)”可知，尽管这项运动在身体和精神上都很有挑战性，但Merhige说，她最大的恐惧是没有完成游泳。现在，她的目标是在2029年前完成“七大洋”挑战，可推知，Merhige是个有决心的人；再结合第三段中““I’ve been feeling as I’ve gtten lder that nearly everyne is tuched by cancer, and it’s becme mre imprtant fr me t raise mney fr this cause,” Merhige, nw 17, tld The Week Junir. Since she started, she has raised mre than $100,000(现年17岁的Merhige告诉《少年周刊》：“随着年龄的增长，我越来越觉得几乎每个人都受到癌症的影响，为这项事业筹集资金对我来说变得更加重要。”从她开始，她已经筹集了超过10万美元)”可知，为癌症研究这项事业筹集资金对Maya Merhige来说变得更加重要，可推知，Merhige是个善良的人。故选A项。
5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了乌兹别克斯坦传奇运动员Chusvitina作为伟大的运动员和母亲的故事。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周日的跳马决赛中未能获得一席之地后，这位代表乌兹别克斯坦的46岁选手向一小群人挥手告别。A. shw展示；B. secure获得；C. mark标记；D. chse选择。根据后文“waved gdbye t the small crwd(向一小群人挥手告别)”可知，之所以挥手告别，应该是没能在比赛中取得好的排位，只能提前离开比赛，而spt意为“排名位置”，其前使用动词secure符合题意。故选B项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Chusvitina1976年出生于乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干，7岁时开始学习体操。A. put up张贴；B. made up编造；C. tk up开始从事；D. set up建立。根据前文“Brn in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976(Chusvitina1976年出生于乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干)”可知，此段在讲述她的生平，可推测描述完出生时间后，应该要描述的是她开始接触体操的时间为7岁。故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上首次亮相奥运会。A. expressin表达；B. impressin印象；C. cntributin贡献；D. appearance出现。根据后文“later cmpeted fr German(后来又代表德国参赛)”可知，她后面代表德国出战，即此段在描述她的生平，故可推测出空格处应该是描述她第一次参加奥运会，即第一次出现在奥运会的时间是1992年。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，她代表乌兹别克斯坦参赛，后来又代表德国参赛，但在2013年又回到了乌兹别克斯坦。A. left离开；B. represented代表；C. recgnized识别；D. cnfirmed确认。根据后文“later cmpeted fr German(后来又代表德国参赛)”可知，她后面代表德国出战，可推测在为德国而战之前，她代表的是自己的祖国。故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，她代表乌兹别克斯坦参赛，后来又代表德国参赛，但在2013年又回到了乌兹别克斯坦。A. reunited团聚；B. held举办；C. tk拿；D. switched改变。根据本句“She then _____4____ Uzbekistan, later cmpeted fr German”可知，在重新代表自己的国家而战之前，她曾为德国而战，两个代表国家的变化即“改变”。故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2002年，当Chusvitina 3岁的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，她卖掉了自己的财产，并花费任何赚来的奖金来支付他的医学治疗。A. checked检查；B. diagnsed诊断；C. cnnected连接；D. treated治疗。根据本句“she sld her pssessins and used any prize mney earned(她卖掉了自己的财产，并花费任何赚来的奖金)”可知，她为了孩子，卖掉了自己的财产，可推测是在孩子被诊断出患病之后，be diagnsed with“被诊断为……”，treat“治疗”通常接介词fr再接疾病名。故选B项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2002年，当Chusvitina 3岁的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，她卖掉了自己的财产，并花费任何赚来的奖金来支付他的医学治疗。A. research研究；B. cnditins状况；C. treatment治疗；D. recrd记录。根据后文“After her sn’s recvery, Chusvitina cntinued t cmpete(在儿子康复后，Chusvitina继续参加比赛)”可知，她在儿子身体恢复后，继续参加体操比赛，可推测儿子患病后肯定经过了不断治疗和悉心照顾。故选C项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她转换为德国公民的动机是希望获得更高的收入和更好的医疗服务。A. citizenship公民身份；B. membership会员身份；C. leadership领导地位；D. relatinship关系。根据前文第二段最后一句的“later cmpeted fr German(后来又代表德国参赛)”可知，她作为乌兹别克斯坦人却曾代表德国参加体操比赛，可推测是将自己的国籍改为了德国，即转换成德国公民的身份。故选A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在儿子康复后，Chusvitina继续参加比赛，但这次是她对体操的热爱让她坚持了下来。A. gymnastics体操；B. medicine医药；C. medals奖牌；D. family家庭。根据后文“I just lve gymnastics(我只是喜欢体操)”可知，她热爱体操运动。故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么秘密。我只是喜欢体操，从来没有人强迫我参加比赛。我很乐意这样做，”她说。A. benefit利益；B. dubt怀疑；C. secret秘密；D. way方法。根据前文“After her sn’s recvery, Chusvitina cntinued t cmpete(在儿子康复后，Chusvitina继续参加比赛)”可知，她在儿子身体恢复后，继续参加体操比赛，作为旁观者，肯定会推究其中的原因，但Chusvitina称只是因为热爱，故她想告诉大家她重回赛场并没有什么不为人知的原因，即秘密。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么秘密。我只是喜欢体操，从来没有人强迫我参加比赛。我很乐意这样做，”她说。A. frced迫使；B. encuraged鼓励；C. appinted任命；D. allwed允许。根据本句“I d s with pleasure,( 我很乐意这样做，)”可知，她因为热爱重回体操赛场，即并没有人强迫她这么做。故选A项。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一项以年轻冠军而闻名的运动中，Chusvitina因其坚持不懈而成为全球粉丝的最爱。A. cmpetitive有竞争力的；B. strng强壮的；C. glbal全球的；D. yuthful年轻的。根据前文“After her sn’s recvery, Chusvitina cntinued t cmpete, but this time it was her lve f gymnastics that kept her ging.(在儿子康复后，Chusvitina继续参加比赛，但这次是她对体操的热爱让她坚持了下来。)”可知，Chusvitina从事的体操运动，众所周知，体操这一运动的退役年龄都很年轻，即体操冠军偏年轻化。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被选入国际体操名人堂，并在公开投票中被评为十年最佳运动员（2011-2020）。A. named委任；B. given给予；C. shwn展示；D. ffered提供。根据本句中的“the Best Athlete f the Decade(十年最佳运动员)”可知，她获得了这项荣誉，即被委任、被选为最佳运动员。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在全球各大锦标赛上获得了11枚奖牌，并拥有五项同名体操技能。A. arranged安排；B. cunted算数；C. sld出售；D. cllected赢得。根据句中的“11 medals(11枚奖牌)”可知，此处应该需要搭配动词，表示她在体操生涯获得了11枚奖牌，动词cllect“收集”熟词生义为“赢得”符合语境。故选D项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在全球各大锦标赛上获得了11枚奖牌，并拥有五项同名体操技能。A. thughts思想；B. events事件；C. skills技能；D. habits习惯。根据后文“She’s a legendary athlete(她是一位传奇运动员)”可知，Chusvitina是一位传奇体操运动员，而体操动作有一些是根据运动员名字命名的，可推断有5项同名动作以Chusvitina命名，纵观四个选项，称之为体操技能最符合常识。故选C项。
20．impressive 21．a 22．ninth 23．has achieved 24．prves 25．that 26．tugher 27．t 28．Faced 29．recgnitin
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中夺冠及其意义。
20．考查形容词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的令人印象深刻的成绩创造了纪录，这充分体现了他非凡的天赋和坚定的决心。根据空后名词recrd可知，空处应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作定语。故填impressive。
21．考查冠词。句意同上。example“例子”为可数名词单数，此处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，且clear发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
22．考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，标志着自2012年孙杨取得突破以来，中国游泳运动取得的重大成功。根据空前定冠词the以及句意可知，此处表示“第九枚金牌”，应用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
23．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据空前since the breakthrugh f Sun Yang in 2012可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Chinese swimming为单数，助动词应用has。故填has achieved。
24．考查时态。句意：潘展乐不仅为中国游泳队带来了荣誉，也证明了中国运动员的实力。nt 连接并列谓语，此处与brings并列，应用一般现在时，主语Pan Zhanle为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式prves。故填prves。
25．考查强调句。句意：正是他的成功激励了更多的中国游泳运动员投身于更加艰难的挑战，为中国赢得更多的荣誉，因为潘经历了最严格的训练，使他达到了如此卓越的成功水平。此处为强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，强调句子的主语his success。故填that。
26．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据空前even及句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级tugher“更艰难的”，作定语修饰名词challenges。故填tugher。
27．考查介词。句意：赛后，潘展乐表示，这枚金牌对国家意义重大。be f great imprtance t...是固定搭配，意为“对…… 意义重大”，应用介词 t。故填 t。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对外国运动员的无视和傲慢，他以无与伦比的力量回应，成功地赢得了他们的尊重和认可。be faced with为固定短语，意为“面对”，作非谓语时把be去掉，faced位于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。
29．考查名词。句意同上。根据空前and可知，空处与respect并列，应用名词recgnitin“认可”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填recgnitin。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
D
A
A
B
C
D
B
D
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

答案
C
A
A
C
A
D
A
D
C