外研版 选必一 Unit 6 第三课时 The Best Job In The world学案

这是一份外研版 选必一 Unit 6 第三课时 The Best Job In The world学案，共18页。学案主要包含了词块积累，词语辨析，归纳拓展等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part I Understanding the passage
Backgrund Infrmatin
A reef is a ridge f material at r near the surface f the cean. There are natural and artificial reefs. Ecsystems are smetimes classified int terrestrial,r land-based, and aquatic. Cral reefs are ne f the mst diverse and delicate ecsystems n the planet.
There are three main types f cral reefs: fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and atlls. Fringing reefs extend t the cean directly frm shre. Barrier reefs are the mst cmmn type f reef. They are separated frm the cast by a ring f water knwn as a lagn.
Chse the main idea fr each paragraph.
What peple are aware f abut the Great Barrier Beef.
The jb was ffered t Ben Sutall frm the UK.
Key duties f lking after the Great Barrier Reef
A clever means t highlight the imprtance f the Great Barrier Beef and the need t prtect it.
Brief intrductin abut the Great Barrier Beef.
What Ben did during his time as an island caretaker.
Para. 1 _____ Para. 2 _________ Para. 3 ______
Para. 4 _____ Para. 5 _________ Para. 6 ______
Part II Language Fcus
1 But this unique and delicate place is nw under threat frm pllutin and climate change.
但如今，这一独特又脆弱的区域正在遭受污染和气候变化的威胁。
under threat (frm...) 受到（……的）威胁
The histrical heritage sites are under threat frm urban develpment and lack f prper cnservatin measures. 历史遗迹受到城市发展和缺乏适当保护措施的威胁。
【说明】
“under + n.”短语：
under cntrl 处于控制之中 under discussin 在讨论中
under attack 受到攻击 under cnsideratin 在考虑中
under cnstructin 在建设中 under treatment 在治疗中
under repair 在修理中 under treatment 在治疗中

【词块积累】
(1) threat n. 威胁，恐吓；构成威胁的人或事物
make threats against sb. 对某人进行威胁 be a threat t 对……是一种威胁
Air pllutin is a threat t public health.
空气污染对公众健康是一种威胁。
(2) threaten v. 威胁，恐吓
threaten t d sth. 威胁要做某事 threaten ne’s life 危及某人的生命
(3) threatening adj.（行为）带有威胁的 threatening behaviur 威胁行为

单句语法填空
① Chemical pllutin will bring abut a threat ____ agriculture and culture and the fd chain， and cnsequently t human health.
② These ancient wdlands are _____ threat frm new rad develpments.
③ The dark cluds gathering in the sky lked very ____ (threaten)， as if a strm was abut t hit.
④ If their habitat _____ (threaten), r they cannt find enugh fd, their numbers may decrease.
完成句子
⑤ The frest________ (正处于威胁之中) as mre and mre trees are being cut dwn.
⑥ The new bridge________ (在建设中), measuring twice as lng as the ld ne, is due t be cmpleted next mnth.
2 In additin t blgging, taking phts and writing articles abut the reef, he made a number f appearances n televisin t argue in favur f its defence.
除了发布博客、拍照片和写关于大堡礁的文章，本还多次在电视上露面号召保护大堡礁。
in additin t 除……之外（还）
In additin t music, I have a lt in cmmn with my best friend.
除了音乐，我和我最好的朋友还有很多共同之处。
In additin t building skills， building character matters, fr it shapes wh we are.
除了培养技能，塑造品格也很重要，因为它决定了我们是谁。
in additin t 是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，相当于 besides, as well as, apart frm
in additin 意为“除此之外，另外”，相当于副词，单独作状语，可位于句首、句中或句末
【词语辨析】
单句语法填空
① In additin t _____ (read) fr knwledge, we read fr fun and inspiratin.
② In additin _____ his salary, he has a bnus f 1,500 yuan per mnth.
选词填空(in additin t/in additin)
③ (2021· 浙江卷) ________, nlike face-t-face teaching, there is neither maker-student interactin nr classrm atmsphere in e-learning.
④ __________ the beautiful beaches, this city has many histrical sites wrth visiting.
appearance n.
(1) 公开露面，演出，出庭；抵达，到来
搭配：make an appearance 出席，露面，到场
The French player will make his first appearance fr Liverpl this Saturday. 这名法国球员将于本周六在利物浦队中首次亮相。
(2) 外貌，外观，外表
Yu can’t chse the appearance, but yu can spread yur smile.
你不能选择容貌，但你可以展现笑容。
【同族】
appear v. 出现；首次使用 disappear v. 消失
disappearance n. 消失
写出下列句中 appearance 的含义
① Frm their appearance, we cannt tell the differences between the twins， but the ways they walk are different. __________
② Upn Jack’s appearance there was a burst f applause. ________
单句语法填空
③ Despite her tired _______ (appear), she managed t give a great perfrmance.
完成句子
④ The sun_________ (消失在云朵后面), casting a shadw ver the land.
favur n. & v.
(1) n. 支持，赞同；恩惠，帮助
in favur f 支持，赞同 in ne’s favur 对某人有利
we sb. a favur 欠某人一个人情 d sb. a favur = d a favur fr sb. 帮某人一个忙
ask sb. a favur = ask a favur f sb. 请某人帮忙
【搭配】
Whenever she fund us in financial difficulty, Betty wuld d us a favur withut hesitatin.
每当贝蒂发现我们有经济困难时，她都会毫不犹豫地帮助我们。
(2) v. 较喜欢；优惠；偏袒
A mther shuldn’t favur ne f her children ver the thers.
母亲不应对孩子中的某一个有所偏爱。
【同族】
favurable adj. 赞同的；给人好印象的；有利的
favurite adj. 最喜欢的


单句语法填空
① When circumstances are ___ ur favur, we must nt frget that there will still be difficulties.
② Can yu d me ___ favur t press the lift buttn?
③ I wed my friend ___favur s I culdn’t say n.
④ The weather seemed_______ (favur) fr the race.
完成句子
⑤ Opprtunities and success tend t _______________________ (青睐那些有准备的人).
⑥ Mst f the teachers____________ (支持) prviding mre freedm fr teenagers， as it may make them mre creative and independent.
⑦ We _________ (请图书管理员帮个忙) t recmmend sme gd bks n histry yesterday.
3 Ben later jked that the jb shuld have been advertised nt as the “best”, but the “busiest jb in the wrld”!
本后来开玩笑说，这个工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”，而不是“最棒的”！
advertise v. （为……）做广告（宣传）；征聘，公布
【搭配】
advertise fr... 为征求……登广告
be advertised as... 被宣传为……
They are advertising fr vlunteers t help with the cmmunity event.
他们正在登广告招募志愿者来帮助举办社区活动。
This distant island is advertised as the mst beautiful turist spt.
这个遥远的岛屿被宣传为最美丽的旅游景点。[词汇复现]
【同族】
advertising n. 广告活动，广告业
advertisement n. 广告
A gd advertising campaign will increase ur sales.
良好的广告宣传活动会增加我们的销售量。
He put an advertisement in the newspaper. 他在报纸上登了一则广告。


单句语法填空
① We shuld advertise ____ smene t lk after the garden.
② ___________ (advertise) plays a crucial rle in prmting prducts and services.
③ Have yu tried the new prduct _______ (advertise) n TV?
④ I dn’t think this medicine is as effective as what the _______ (advertise) says.
⑤ She walked alng the street, her eyes drawn t the large screens _____ (advertise) the latest fashin trends.
完成句子
⑥ The new prduct ___________ (被宣传为) a revlutinary breakthrugh in technlgy.
4 All applicatins welcme, but preference will be given t thse with diving qualificatins.
欢迎所有申请人，但有潜水资格者优先。
preference n. 优先(权)；偏爱，偏好
【搭配 】
give preference t sb. 给予某人优先权
shw/have/express a preference fr 偏爱……
While selecting jb applicants, we usually give preference t thse with sme experience.
在挑选求职者时，我们通常优先考虑那些有一定经验的人。[词汇复现]
A giant panda has a preference fr a mild climate.
大熊猫偏爱温和的气候。[词汇复现]
【同族】
prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿
prefer ding/t d... 更喜欢做……
prefer sb. t d sth. 更喜欢某人做某事
prefer A t B 喜欢 A 胜过 B
prefer ding... = prefer t than d...
= wuld rather d... 宁愿做……而不愿做……

单句语法填空
① A teacher shuld nt shw preference ____ any ne f his pupils.
② Kids with ____ (prefer) fr the arts have a greater chance f finding emplyment in the future.
③ We give preference ____ thse wh have wrked with us fr a lng time.
完成句子
④ Accrding t a survey, mst students being interviewed chse t listen t English sngs, while half f the students ____ (更喜欢看英文电影).
qualificatin n. 技能条件，资格
He has all the right qualificatins fr this jb.
他具备做这项工作的所有合适的条件。
I will tell yu the truth withut qualificatin.
我将毫无保留地把真相告诉你。
【词块积累】
(1) acquire/hld qualificatins 获得/持有资格
withut qualificatin 无条件地;毫无保留地
academic/educatinal/prfessinal qualificatins 学术/教育/专业资历
(2) qualify v. 使具有资格，使合格
qualify sb. t d sth. 使某人具有资格做某事
qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的 be qualified fr sth. 胜任某事
be qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事
a qualified accuntant/teacher 取得执业资格的会计师/教师

单句语法填空
① Yu help rganize sprts activities and ther utdr pursuits and yu culd end up with a ____ (qualify) as an instructr.
② I'm nt qualified ____ (give) advice n such matters.
③ Withut prper training， yu can't be a ____ (qualify) dentist.
④ He tk all kinds f tests t prve he was qualified ____ this imprtant task.
完成句子
⑤ I'm writing t apply t jin it， thinking that I ____ (完全能胜任这份工作).
5 Ben later jked that the jb shuld have been advertised nt as the “best”， but the “busiest jb in the wrld”! 本后来开玩笑说，这个工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”，而不是“最棒的”！
shuld have dne 本应该做(而实际上未做)
shuldn’t have dne 则表示“过去本不该做(而实际上做了)”。两者都含有责备或后悔的口气。
I shuld have reminded her at the ffice yesterday. But I ttally frgt it.
我昨天本应该在办公室提醒她的，但我完全忘记了。
Yu shuldn’t have interrupted the meeting t tell me that; yu culd have cme t tell me afterwards.
你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会议之后来告诉我。
【归纳拓展】
情态动词+have dne
must have dne 一定做过（can’t/culdn’t have dne 不可能做过）
may/might have dne 可能做过 culd have dne 本能够做；可能做过
ught t have dne 本应该做而未做 ught nt t have dne 本不该做而做了
needn’t have dne（过去）本没必要做而做了 can’t/culdn’t have dne 不可能做过
完成句子
① Yu ____ (本应该去听演唱会) with us yesterday. What a pity!
② Lk! Jack is crying. Yu ____ (本不该无视) him n purpse.
③ I _______________ (本没有必要担心) befre I came t the new schl， fr my classmates here are very friendly t me.
④ —Why are yur eyes s red?
—Yu __________________ (不可能睡好) last night.
—Yeah， I stayed up late writing a reprt.
⑤ Gerge ______________ (不可能走) t far. His cffee is still warm.
⑥ They______________________ (一定是忘了这个会议) as n ne shwed up.

Part III Pst-exercise
一、七选五
Travelers ften fill their suitcases with suvenirs like refrigeratr magnets, keychains and pstcards. 1 Nw, thse visiting the Italian lakeside twn f Cm have anther, slightly less cnventinal item t bring hme: a sealed can f Lake Cm air.
ItalyCmunica, a cmmunicatins cmpany, is selling 13.5-unce cans f “pure air frm the mst beautiful lake in the wrld” fr rughly $11 (€9.90) each. 2 They feature a dark blue label with an illustratin f a bat cruising thrugh the water. “Open it whenever yu need a mment f escape, tranquility, r simply beauty,” instructs the website. “Only thse wh visit Lake Cm can want t buy ur suvenir; memries are nt bught but lived.”
Sitting at the base f the Alps, Lake Cm is a large bdy f water in Italy’s nrthern Lmbardy regin. 3 Many celebrities wn secnd hmes in the surrunding area, and numerus mvies have been filmed there.
4 Clever businesspeple have been selling similar prducts fr decades. In muntain twns and ther high-elevatin destinatins, “xygen in a can” is smetimes marketed as an antidte (缓解物) t altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence t supprt that claim. Any benefits frm canned air are likely due t the placeb (安慰剂) effect, experts say.
Alessandr Rapinese, the mayr f Cm, says that he wuld rather vacatiners bught silk scarves, which the regin is knwn fr, r ther suvenirs. Hwever, he adds: “ 5 Just make sure t take beautiful memries f this area as well.”
A．It’s the best suvenir ptin.
B．It has becme a ppular vacatin destinatin.
C．Suvenirs have a lng and fascinating histry.
D．These little items serve as reminders f their vacatin.
E．If smene wants t take sme air hme, that’s perfectly fine.
F．The cans are marketed as “luxurius” suvenirs n the prduct website.
G．This is nt the first time canned air has been marketed t turists, thugh.
二、阅读理解
Jared was my regular hiking, ice-climbing and muntain-biking fellw. We were n an vernight trip, just a single night, and what he’d brught fr dinner was this: Rice. Literally nthing else.
This was nt a result f him trying t pack as light as pssible, nr was it because he was brke. He wasn’t. I tried t cnvince him t at least put sy sauce (酱油) n it. But n, Jared wasn’t having a bar f it. “I dn’t need it,” he said flatly.
Nw, if he was talking nly abut utdrs’ meals, I’d almst get it. When yu’re ravenus after a day f burning ff calries walking r climbing r backcuntry skiing in the muntains, hw awesme d things taste! I knw what yu’re thinking; it’s simply that, as the saying ges, hunger is the best sauce. And I agree. Abslutely.
But there’s mre t it than that. Last mnth, I went dwn the cast car camping with my family. One mrning, my wife made a statement. “I dn’t see the pint,” she said. “It’s s much wrk, camping. But the views at hme are better. The beds are mre cmfrtable. It’s mre peaceful. And at hme, the fd is better.” I’ll admit she’s right abut the first three. But the fd? We had a simple pasta ne night, snags anther, chicken curry the third, but they all tasted gd. Better than at hme. And it wasn’t simply that we were hungry; it was because we were camping.
The real pint I want t get t is that meals largely taste s gd when I’m camping because I’m reminded f sme things easily frgtten at hme, where I can simply g t the cupbard, r the supermarket, and get whatever takes my fancy. Life, when yu’re camping, is reduced t its essentials, and I am reminded f hw lucky mst f us are t be dry and warm and fed. Mre imprtantly, I am reminded that sadly, and in fact unfrgivably, nt all f us are. And I am reminded that we, as a sciety, shuld d better fr them.
6．Why did Jared bring nly rice fr dinner n the trip?
A．He didn’t like sy sauce.B．He preferred t travel light.
C．He culdn’t affrd a better meal.D．He enjyed simple utdr meals.
7．What des the underlined wrd “ravenus” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Tired.B．Starving.C．Fulfilled.D．Refreshed.
8．What des the authr think f camping?
A．It is a test f adaptability.B．It is a chance t enjy gd fd.
C．It is a reminder f the gd life he has.D．It is a bnding experience fr his family.
9．What makes the authr sad accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Sme peple lack the basic necessities f life.
B．Sme peple fail t appreciate what they have.
C．Peple easily frget the beauty f simple things.
D．Peple easily quit camping due t its discmfrt.
三、完形填空
On a fall day, my wife and I went bating n the Blackft River. I was excited abut the trip because it wuld allw me t frget my 10 .
At nn, we rested n a bank. 11 the scenery, we barely realized the appraching danger. Then three large 12 emerged frm the frest: a huge mama bear with tw babies. They were less than 100 feet away acrss the river, far clser than the recmmended 13 distance.
I culd feel 14 reached deep int my stmach. Time std still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked dwnriver t 15 urselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are nt here t 16 yu.” At that mment, I thught the mama bear wuld 17 acrss the river, cvering the 100 feet in secnds. Althugh I knew hw t use the spray, I didn't think I culd use it 18 .
T ur surprise, the mama bear 19 drank water frm the river. When ne baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly 20 him. Just like their 21 appearance, they were gne, disappearing int the frest. We returned t ur bat, lst in 22 .
This encunter 23 me, making my daily cncerns seem insignificant in the larger cntext f ur planet. The experience, the fear, and my 24 as a human have changed my perspective n the wrld frever.
10．A．cncernsB．principlesC．passinsD．secrets
11．A．Tired fB．Absrbed inC．Lking intD．Reflecting n
12．A．signsB．picturesC．targetsD．shapes
13．A．scialB．safeC．averageD．cnstant
14．A．fearB．surpriseC．thrillD．curage
15．A．relaxB．crnerC．dismissD．distance
16．A．batheB．teaseC．btherD．pet
17．A．sailB．flatC．chargeD．wander
18．A．in advanceB．at randmC．at peaceD．in time
19．A．prbablyB．simplyC．naturallyD．certainly
20．A．rescuedB．abandnedC．fetchedD．examined
21．A．timelyB．inapprpriateC．unexpectedD．regular
22．A．aweB．shckC．regretD．calmness
23．A．astnishedB．humbledC．refreshedD．fueled
24．A．limitatinsB．respnsibilitiesC．advantagesD．virtues
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ieh Ming Pei, a well-knwn Chinese American architect, celebrated fr his innvative designs and great influence n mdern architecture, made significant cntributins t the cmbinatin f Eastern and Western architectural styles. One architectural critic 25 (enthusiastic) remarked, “Pei’s wrk demnstrates hw mdern structures can cexist harmniusly with classical architecture, creating 26 dialgue between the past and the present.”
With the visin f cmbining cultural elements at its cre, the Suzhu Museum, 27 (design) thrugh the effrts f Pei and his team, became a vivid 28 (prve) f his architectural philsphy. The museum, with its elegant cmbinatin f traditinal Chinese gardens and mdernist features, 29 (draw) ver 3 millin visitrs in its first year after pening, many f 30 engaged in wrkshps that explred the intersectin f traditinal Chinese art and mdern design. Pei was a cnsistent advcate fr architecture 31 a medium f cultural exchange, emphasizing that buildings shuld nt merely serve functinal purpses 32 act as bridges cnnecting diverse cultures as well. 33 (serve) as evidence f harmny between Eastern and Western styles, Pei’s legacy (遗产) highlights the ptential fr architecture 34 (bridge) cultural gaps and inspire appreciatin acrss generatins as the wrld becmes increasingly intercnnected.
课堂练习参考答案
KEYS: Para. 1 C; Para. 2 D; Para. 3 E; Para. 4 B; Para. 5 F; Para. 6 A
1. ① t ② under ③ threatening ④ is threatened ⑤ is under threat ⑥ under cnstructin
2. ① reading ② t ③ In additin ④ In additin t
appearance ① 外表 ② 公开露面 ③ appearance ④ disappeared behind the cluds
favur ① in ② a ③ a ④ favurable ⑤ be in favur f thse wh are prepared/favur thse wh are prepared ⑥ are in favur f ⑦ asked the librarian a favur/asked a favur f the librarian
3. ① fr ② Advertising ③ advertised ④ advertisement ⑤ advertising 句意：她沿着街道走，眼睛被宣传最新时尚潮流的大屏幕吸引。 ⑥ is advertised as
4. preference ① fr ② preference ③ t ④ prefer watching English mvies / prefer t watch English mvies qualificatin ① qualificatin ② t give ③ qualified ④ fr ⑤ am well qualified fr the jb
5. ① shuld have gne t the cncert ② shuldn’t have ignred
③ needn’t have wrried ④ culdn’t have slept well
⑤ can’t have gne ⑥ must have frgtten abut the meeting
课后练习参考答案
一、七选五
1．D 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利科莫湖边小镇售卖罐装科莫湖空气作为纪念品的情况，还提到了其他类似罐装空气的产品以及科莫市市长对此的看法。
1．根据上文“Travelers ften fill their suitcases with suvenirs like refrigeratr magnets, keychains and pstcards.( 旅行者通常会在行李箱里塞满纪念品，比如冰箱贴、钥匙链和明信片。)” 可知，旅行者常带冰箱贴、钥匙链和明信片等纪念品，D选项These little items serve as reminders f their vacatin.( 这些小物件能让他们想起自己的假期。)进一步说明了这些纪念品的作用，承接上文。故选D项。
2．根据上文“ItalyCmunica, a cmmunicatins cmpany, is selling 13.5-unce cans f “pure air frm the mst beautiful lake in the wrld” fr rughly $11 (€9.90) each.( 通讯公司ItalyCmunica正在出售一罐13.5盎司的“来自世界上最美丽湖泊的纯净空气”，每罐售价约为11美元（9.90欧元）。)”以及下文“They feature a dark blue label with an illustratin f a bat cruising thrugh the water. “Open it whenever yu need a mment f escape, tranquility, r simply beauty,” instructs the website.( 它们有一个深蓝色的标签，上面有一艘船在水中巡航的插图。网站上写道：“当你需要逃离、宁静或单纯的美丽时，就打开它。”)”可知，这里是在介绍这种罐装空气作为纪念品的营销方式，F选项The cans are marketed as “luxurius” suvenirs n the prduct website.( 这些罐子在产品网站上被当作“奢华”的纪念品来营销。)起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F项。
3．根据上文“Sitting at the base f the Alps, Lake Cm is a large bdy f water in Italy’s nrthern Lmbardy regin.( 科莫湖位于阿尔卑斯山的山脚下，是意大利北部伦巴第地区的一大片水域。)” 以及下文“Many celebrities wn secnd hmes in the surrunding area, and numerus mvies have been filmed there.( 许多名人在附近地区拥有第二套住宅，许多电影都在那里拍摄。)”可知，科莫湖的地理位置以及很多名人在周边有第二居所且很多电影在此拍摄，说明它是一个受欢迎的度假胜地，B选项It has becme a ppular vacatin destinatin.( 它已成为一个受欢迎的度假胜地。)起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合文意。故选B项。
4．根据下文“Clever businesspeple have been selling similar prducts fr decades. In muntain twns and ther high-elevatin destinatins, “xygen in a can” is smetimes marketed as an antidte (缓解物) t altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence t supprt that claim.( 聪明的商人几十年来一直在销售类似的产品。在山区城镇和其他高海拔地区，“罐装氧气”有时被推销为治疗高原反应的解药，尽管几乎没有科学证据支持这种说法。)”可知，这里是说售卖罐装空气不是第一次了，之前就有类似产品，G选项This is nt the first time canned air has been marketed t turists, thugh.( 不过，这并不是罐装空气第一次被推销给游客。)符合语境，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进。故选G项。
5．根据上文“Alessandr Rapinese, the mayr f Cm, says that he wuld rather vacatiners bught silk scarves, which the regin is knwn fr, r ther suvenirs. Hwever, he adds:( 科莫市长亚历山德罗•拉皮内斯（Alessandr Rapinese）表示，他宁愿度假者买丝巾或其他纪念品，因为该地区以丝巾闻名。然而，他补充道：)”可知，市长更希望游客买当地有名的丝巾或其他纪念品，但他也有补充说明，E选项If smene wants t take sme air hme, that’s perfectly fine.( 如果有人想带一些空气回家，那也完全没问题。)符合市长的态度，传达了他接受空气这一选择的立场。故选E项。
二、阅读理解 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者朋友旅行只带米饭以及家人露营的经历，阐述了露营时食物美味的原因，还引发了对生活的思考。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“This was nt a result f him trying t pack as light as pssible, nr was it because he was brke. He wasn’t. I tried t cnvince him t at least put sy sauce n it. But n, Jared wasn’t having a bar f it. ‘I dn’t need it,’ he said flatly. (这并不是因为他尽量轻装上阵，也不是因为他身无分文。他不是。我试图说服他至少在米饭上加点酱油。但不行，贾里德根本不同意。“我不需要，”他直截了当地说)”可知，贾里德坚持只吃米饭，不是因为他尽量轻装上阵，不是因为他没钱吃不起更好的饭菜，文中也没有明确表示他不喜欢酱油，所以，他只吃米饭是因为他喜欢简单的户外餐食。故选D项。
7．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在部分“When yu’re ravenus after a day f burning ff calries walking r climbing r backcuntry skiing in the muntains, hw awesme d things taste! I knw what yu’re thinking; it’s simply that, as the saying ges, hunger is the best sauce. (当你在山里徒步、爬山或野外滑雪消耗了一天的卡路里后感到ravenus时，食物尝起来是多么美味啊！我知道你在想什么；俗话说，饥饿是最好的调味品)”中“after a day f burning ff calries”和“hunger is the best sauce”可推知，经过一天的卡路里消耗后，会感到饥饿，食物会变得美味。故“ravenus”的意思是“饥饿的”，与B项“Starving”同义。故选B项。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The real pint I want t get t is that meals largely taste s gd when I’m camping because I’m reminded f sme things easily frgtten at hme, where I can simply g t the cupbard, r the supermarket, and get whatever takes my fancy. Life, when yu’re camping, is reduced t its essentials, and I am reminded f hw lucky mst f us are t be dry and warm and fed. (我真正想说的是，当我在露营时，食物的味道很大程度上是如此的好，因为我想起了一些在家里很容易忘记的东西，在家里我可以简单地去橱柜或超市，买到我喜欢的任何东西。当你在露营时，生活只剩下最基本的东西，我想起我们大多数人都是多么幸运，能保持干燥、温暖和吃饱)”可知，作者认为露营能让他想起在家里很容易忘记的东西，想起自己所拥有的美好生活。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Life, when yu’re camping, is reduced t its essentials, and I am reminded f hw lucky mst f us are t be dry and warm and fed. Mre imprtantly, I am reminded that sadly, and in fact unfrgivably, nt all f us are. And I am reminded that we, as a sciety, shuld d better fr them. (当你在露营时，生活只剩下最基本的东西，我想起我们大多数人都是多么幸运，能保持干燥、温暖和吃饱。更重要的是，我想起了可悲的、事实上不可原谅的是，并非所有人都如此。我想起作为一个社会，我们应该为他们做得更好)”可知，作者想到并非所有人都能保持干燥、温暖和吃饱，作者因为想到一些人缺乏基本生活必需品而感到难过。故选A项。
三、 完形填空
10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在Blackft河上划船时遇到熊的经历，以及这次经历对作者人生观的影响。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这次旅行很兴奋，因为它可以让我忘记我的担忧。A. cncerns担忧；B. principles原则；C. passins激情；D. secrets秘密。根据上文“I was excited abut the trip because it wuld allw me t frget my”及下文“This encunter 14 me, making my daily cncerns seem insignificant in the larger cntext f ur planet.可推知，作者希望通过旅行忘记担忧。故选A。
11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们沉浸在风景中，几乎没有意识到危险正在逼近。A. Tired f厌倦；B. Absrbed in沉浸于；C. Lking int调查；D. Reflecting n反思。根据上文“At nn, we rested n a bank.”及下文“we barely realized the appraching danger”可推知，作者和妻子沉浸在景色中，没有注意到危险。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，森林里出现了三个巨大的身影：一只巨大的熊妈妈带着两个孩子。A. signs标志；B. pictures图片；C. targets目标；D. shapes形状。根据下文“a huge mama bear with tw babies”可推知，熊的“形状”从森林中出现。故选D。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在河对岸不到100英尺的地方，比建议的安全距离近得多。A. scial社交的；B. safe安全的；C. average平均的；D. cnstant持续的。根据上文“They were less than 100 feet away acrss the river, far clser than the recmmend”可推知，100英尺低于建议的“安全”距离。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到恐惧深深地钻进了我的胃里。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊讶；C. thrill兴奋；D. curage勇气。根据下文“Time std still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked dwn river t 6 urselves.”可推知，作者感到很“恐惧”。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我拿起防熊喷雾剂，我们顺流而下，好让自己保持距离。A. relax放松；B. crner逼入角落；C. dismiss解散；D. distance拉开距离。根据上文“Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked dwn river t”可推知，作者他们顺流而下，是为了与熊“拉开距离”。故选D。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，熊！”我说，“我们不是来打扰你们的。” A. bathe洗澡；B. tease戏弄；C. bther打扰；D. pet抚摸。根据上文“We are nt here t”可推知，作者想表示自己不是来“打扰”熊的。故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我以为熊妈妈会冲过河，几秒钟内就能跨过100英尺。A. sail航行；B. flat漂浮；C. charge冲锋；D. wander徘徊。根据下文“acrss the river, cvering the 100 feet in secnds”可推知，作者担心熊会快速“冲”过来。故选C。
18．考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然我知道如何使用喷雾，但我不认为我能及时使用它。A. in advance提前；B. at randm随机地；C. at peace平静地；D. in time及时地。根据上文“acrss the river, cvering the 100 feet in secnds”可推知，作者以为熊妈妈会快速冲过来，担心无法“及时”使用喷雾。故选D。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，熊妈妈仅仅从河里喝水。A. prbably可能；B. simply仅仅；C. naturally自然地；D. certainly肯定地。根据上文“T ur surprise,”及下文“drank water frm the river”可推知，熊妈妈没有冲过来，而“仅仅”从河里喝水。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一只小熊走开几步时，她迅速带回了他。A. rescued救援；B. abandned抛弃；C. fetched带回；D. examined检查。根据下文“Just like their 12 appearance, they were gne, disappearing int the frest.”可推知，母妈妈“带回”了小熊，消失在森林里。故选C。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像它们意想不到的出现一样，它们消失了，消失在森林中。A. timely及时的；B. inapprpriate不合适的；C. unexpected意外的；D. regular常规的。根据上文“Then three large 3 emerged frm the frest: a huge mama bear with tw babies.”可推知，熊的出现是“意外的”。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们回到船上，心中充满了敬畏。A. awe敬畏；B. shck震惊；C. regret遗憾；D. calmness平静。根据下文“This encunter 14 me, making my daily cncerns seem insignificant in the larger cntext f ur planet.”可推知，作者对这次经历感到“敬畏”。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇使我谦卑，使我的日常担忧在我们这个星球的大背景下显得微不足道。A. astnished惊讶；B. humbled谦卑；C. refreshed刷新；D. fueled激发。根据下文“making my daily cncerns seem insignificant in the larger cntext f ur planet”可推知，这次经历让作者感到“谦卑”。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种经历、恐惧和我作为人类的局限性永远改变了我对世界的看法。A. limitatins局限性；B. respnsibilities责任；C. advantages优势；D. virtues美德。根据上文“The experience, the fear, and my”及下文“as a human have changed my perspective n the wrld frever”可推知，作者在经历这次事件后，意识到了人类在面对自然时的“局限性”，这种局限性改变了他对世界的看法。故选A。
四、语法填空
25．enthusiastically 26．a 27．designed 28．prf 29．drew 30．whm 31．as 32．but 33．Serving 34．t bridge
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的华裔美国建筑师贝聿铭，他以创新的设计和对现代建筑的巨大影响而闻名，为东西方建筑风格的结合做出了重大贡献。
25．考查副词。句意：一位建筑评论家热情地评论道：“贝聿铭的作品展示了现代建筑如何与古典建筑和谐共存，创造了过去与现在的对话。”空处修饰空后的动词remarked，应用副词enthusiastically“热情地”，作状语。故填enthusiastically。
26．考查冠词。句意：一位建筑评论家热情地评论道：“贝聿铭的作品展示了现代建筑如何与古典建筑和谐共存，创造了过去与现在的对话。”dialgue意为“对话”时，为可数名词，句中用的单数，需用不定冠词修饰，dialgue为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：在贝聿铭和他的团队的努力下，以融合文化元素为核心的苏州博物馆成为他建筑理念的生动证明。本句已有谓语动词became，所以design用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the Suzhu Museum之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填designed。
28．考查名词。句意：在贝聿铭和他的团队的努力下，以融合文化元素为核心的苏州博物馆成为他建筑理念的生动证明。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，prve的名词形式是prf，根据a可知，应用单数形式。故填prf。
29．考查动词时态。句意：该博物馆将中国传统园林与现代主义特色优雅地结合在一起，在开放后的第一年就吸引了300多万游客，其中许多人参加了探索中国传统艺术与现代设计交集的研讨会。draw作本句谓语，根据时间状语in its first year after pening可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填drew。
30．考查定语从句。句意：该博物馆将中国传统园林与现代主义特色优雅地结合在一起，在开放后的第一年就吸引了300多万游客，其中许多人参加了探索中国传统艺术与现代设计交集的研讨会。空处引导定语从句，先行词是visitrs，在从句中作主语，位于介词f后面，应用关系代词whm引导。故填whm。
31．考查介词。句意：贝聿铭一贯主张将建筑作为文化交流的媒介，强调建筑不应仅仅满足功能目的，还应作为连接不同文化的桥梁。根据句意，此处表达“作为”之意，应用介词as。故填as。
32．考查连词。句意：贝聿铭一贯主张将建筑作为文化交流的媒介，强调建筑不应仅仅满足功能目的，还应作为连接不同文化的桥梁。固定搭配nt merely…but…意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为东西方风格和谐的证据，贝聿铭的遗产突出了建筑在弥合文化鸿沟和激发跨代欣赏方面的潜力，因为世界日益相互联系。本句已有谓语动词highlights，所以serve用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Pei’s legacy之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Serving。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为东西方风格和谐的证据，贝聿铭的遗产突出了建筑在弥合文化鸿沟和激发跨代欣赏方面的潜力，因为世界日益相互联系。本句已有谓语动词highlights，所以bridge用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填t bridge。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
F
B
G
E
D
B
C
A
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
D
B
A
D
C
C
D
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24






答案
C
A
B
A