2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第二册Unit5Education北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第二册Unit5Education北师大版，共9页。试卷主要包含了 philspher n， enlighten vt， eyesight n， liquid n， ray n， necklace n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

As a kid, Janna Buckley wasn't interested in science—until she had a chance t try it. That happened when she gt a chemistry set fr Christmas.
“Over the curse f a few weeks, I'd cmpleted every experiment. But in the prcess, I plluted my parent's dining rm carpet and burned the kitchen wrktp with the spirit burner，”she says.
Nw science is Buckley's jb. She wrks in the chemistry department at the University f Sheffield in England. “I realize, first­hand, it is imprtant that smething r smene can shw yu why science is s great，” she says.Nw the gd news is that citizen science appears.
Citizen science takes the fun f experimenting a step further than Buckley's at­hme chemistry kit. That's because these experiments are real, lking fr nvel answers.
“Cmpared with a ne­ff experiment, what's cl abut citizen science is that students get that this has a purpse，” says Prunuske, wh teaches micrbilgy and immunlgy at a medical cllege.“Students want t d a gd jb, because they knw scientists are ging t use the new data in their wn research.”
Jennifer Lng's jb is t crdinate (协调) educatin and utreach.She agrees with Prunuske.“Kids like that it's real. And they like that it's imprtant, that it matters.”Citizen­science prjects have made big discveries. One fund a previusly unknwn galaxy cluster (星团).Anther prject helped assess hw much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan.And ne f the first citizen­science prjects helped scientists learn where mnarch butterflies g every winter.
“Sme adults wrry abut teens lsing interest in science.That's ne reasn why they hpe that fun, exciting citizen­science prjects can help them keep engaged，” Lng says.And she has sme evidence that it's wrking. “Last year, a cuple f students did say, ‘I really think I want t be a scientist nw.’”
阅读自测
1．What is the purpse f Paragraph 2? A
A．T supprt trials can make teens interested in science.
B．T prve failure is the mther f success in science.
C．T state Buckley has a talent fr science.
D．T praise Buckley fr her strng will.
2．What can we knw frm what Prunuske said? C
A.She participated in the experiment. B．She tk pride in what students tk up.
C．Citizen science is ppular with students. D．Scientists are willing t emply students.
3．What is Lng's attitude tward citizen science? B
A．Cncerned. B．Supprtive. C．Dubtful. D．Unclear.
长难句分析
1．Cmpared with a ne­ff experiment, what's cl abut citizen science is that students get that this has a purpse.
分析：本句为复合句，其中第一个Cmpared with a ne­ff experiment是过去分词短语作状语， 主句中what's cl abut citizen science是主语从句，第一个that引导表语从句。
2．That's ne reasn why they hpe that fun, exciting citizen­science prjects can help them keep engaged。
分析：本句是复合句，why引导定语从句修饰reasn.
(一)分类识记单词——会认
(二)分组识练短语——求实
重点单词识记
1. philspher n.哲学家
2. enlighten vt.启迪；指导，教导
3. unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的
4. trublesme adj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的
5. eyesight n.视力
6. straightfrward adj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的
7. liquid n.液体
8. ray n.(太阳或月亮的)光线
9. breakthrugh n.突破；重大进展
10. necklace n.项链
11. frehead n.额，前额
12. well­runded adj.多面的，全面的
13. acquisitin n.获得，习得
14. uncritically adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地
15. definitin n.定义，释义
16. autnmus adj.自主的；自治的
17. church n.教会；教堂
18. BCE (befre Cmmn Era)公元前
19. timetable n.时间表，日程表；时刻表
20. preccupied adj.全神贯注的
21. philsphy n.思想体系；哲学
核心单词练通
1. insist vi.坚称；坚持主张
2. relate vi.理解；相联系
3. grasp vt.理解，领会
4. vcabulary n.词汇量
5. abstract adj.抽象的
6. cncept n.概念；想法
7. gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益
8. insight n.洞察力；顿悟
9. civil adj.文明的，有礼貌的；公民的
10. surrunding adj.四周的，附近的
11. circumstance n.境况，状况；情况，情形
12. citizen n.公民；市民
13. rank n.等级
14. ryal adj.皇家的；王室的
15. wrthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的
16. church n.教会；教堂
17. universe n.宇宙
18. kingdm n.王国
19. civilisatin n.文明
20. mankind n.人类
21. entitle vt.名为……；使有权利
22. imply vt.意味着；暗示
23. mtin n.运动
24. verall adj.全部的
单词拼写
1．Please allw me t express my deepest sympathy (同情) t the family.
2．These days there is a grwing tendency (趋势) fr cllege students t have difficulties in finding jbs when they graduate.
3．Varius techniques (技术) have been adpted t imprve the efficiency f the prductin.
4．(2024·全国甲卷)The gvernment has struggled t arrange dctr's appintments by vide chat and expand (扩大) financial aid prgrams t mtivate dctrs t practice medicine.
5．Accrding t an eyewitness accunt, the thieves abandned (放弃) their vehicle near the scene f the rbbery and then ran ff.
6．It is ur rutine (惯例) that everyne wuld g int the hall fr a gathering and then we'd g t ur respective classes n Mnday mrning.
7．He is a successful businessman, and he wes (把……归功于) his success mre t luck than t ability.
8．The magazine als explres philsphy (哲学) t make sure yung readers have a balanced take n life.
9．Parents' tp pririty (优先处理的事) is t help their kids develp the ability t shw discriminatin in their chices f friends.
10．As any yunger brther will tell yu, having a big brther invlves a lt f walking in smene else's shadw (阴影).
11．The task requires a gd cmprehensin f cmplex (复杂的) instructins.
12．Emphasis is laid n the necessity that all the bjectives (目标) t be attained be taken int accunt befre starting a new prject.
拓展单词活用
1.prmte vt.促进，增进；促销；推销；提升，晋升→ prmtin n.提升，晋升；促销活动；广告宣传
2．cnsistent adj.一贯的，一致的→ cnsistently adv.一贯地，一致地
3．analyse vt.分析，剖析→ analysis n.分析
4．educate vt.教育；教导，指导→ educatr n.教育工作者→ educatin n.教育→ educatinal adj.教育的→ educatinalist n.教育(学)家
5．evaluate vt.评估，评价→ evaluatin n.评估，评价
6．severe adj.很严重的→ severely adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地
7．restrict vt.约束，限制→ restricted adj.受限制的→ restrictin n.限制，规定，约束
8．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→ gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
9．pain n．疼痛→ painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的→ painfully adv.痛苦地；困难地；极度地
10．enthusiasm n．热心→ enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→ enthusiastically adv.热心地，热衷地
11．apparent adj.显而易见的；明白的→ apparently adv.显然，外观上
12．disappint vt.使失望→ disappintment n.失望，沮丧；扫兴→ disappinted adj.失望的，沮丧的→ disappinting adj.令人失望的
13．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→ vividly adv.生动地
14．cntribute vi.& vt.奉献，捐献→ cntributr n.捐献者→ cntributin n.贡献
15．finance n．金融；财政→ financial adj.金融的；财政的→ financially adv.经济上；财政上；金融上
16．expse vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→ expsure n.暴露
17．judge vt.判断→ judgement n.判断力；意见，评价；判决
18．behave vi.表现→ behaviur n.行为，举止
19．cnclude vi.& vt.得出结论→ cnclusin n.结论
20．respective adj.各自的；分别的→ respectively adv.各自地
21．respnsible adj.负责的，有责任心的→ respnsibly adv.负责地；可信赖地→ respnsibility n.责任
22.stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进→ stimulatin n.激励；鼓舞
23．brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的→ brilliantly adv.灿烂地；辉煌地；出色地
24．demnstrate vt.展示；说明→ demnstratin n.展示；说明
25．assess vt.评价→ assessment n.评价
26．bvius adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的→ bviusly adv.明显地
27．apprve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→ apprval n.赞许
28．urge vt.强烈要求；敦促→ urgent adj.紧急的→ urgently adv.紧急地
29．assume vt.假定，认为→ assumptin n.假定，假设
30．respect vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩；(事物的)方面，细节→ respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→ respectful adj.恭敬的；表示尊敬的→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的
31．cnventinal adj.守旧的；传统的→ cnventinally adv.传统上；按照惯例
32．vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的→ vitally adv.极其重要地
33．benefit vi.& vt.(使)受益n.利益→ beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的
34．arrange vt.排列，布置→ arrangement n.安排，布置
词形转换
1．We launched a big advertising campaign t prmte ur new tthpaste, and the prmtin succeeded at last.In return fr ur effrts, all the staff in ur department were prmted ．(prmte)
2．After much debate, they came t the cnclusin that the wrldwide finance was clsely cnnected with financial freedm.(finance)
3．Nw they feel that they have t take mre respnsibility (respnsible) fr what is ging n in the wrld.
4．With the teacher's help, I analysed the data f this experiment.The teacher cnsidered my analysis was reasnable.(analyse)
5．D yu want t evaluate yur intelligence？Just cmplete the evaluatin frm belw, please.(evaluate)
6．Parents are suppsed t make their wn persnal restrictin (restrict) until they feel their teens are respnsible enugh t drive safely.
7．As is knwn t all, educatin is a gradual prcess, and peple are gradually aware f its imprtance.(gradual)
8．The nvel vividly (vivid) described the life f yung peple in the frntier regin.
9．Sme experts fear that t­early expsure (expse) t cmputers will have harmful cnsequences fr children's develpment.
10．Yur judgement is right. Judging frm his lk, he must be angry with us.But we can't judge a persn nly by his appearance.(judge)
11．The child behaved s well in class that the teacher praised his gd behaviur in frnt f thers.(behave)
12．The gvernment is attaching mre imprtance t educating the yunger generatin.In a sense, it is the duty f every educatr t d what they can fr the cause f educatin f China.(educate)
13．He was seized with a painful sickness, and the pain nearly drve him mad.But he tk pains t finish his wrk.(pain)
14.T be hnest, I find it difficult t be enthusiastic abut mathematics, while my brther has great enthusiasm fr it.(enthusiastic)
15．T his disappintment ， he didn't enter the final, which was disappinting ．But he was nt disappinted and said he wuld nt lse heart.He believed that he wuldn't disappint his fans.(disappint)
16．The vlunteers cntributed much time t the prject.Dr Win was a majr cntributr t the prject and he made a great cntributin ．(cntribute)
17．When a fire brke ut, help was urgently needed.The mst urgent thing was t make sure everyne was ut f the building.S the firefighters urged that peple shuld leave the building as sn as pssible.(urge)
18．Harry is a respected dctr, nt nly fr his tp wrk, but als his being respectful f thers' private lives.There is n ne else t cmpare with him in this respect .(respect)
19．Everyne knws the benefit f learning English and if yu learn it well, it will be beneficial t yur future career.It is reprted that many graduates have benefited frm having a gd cmmand f English.(benefit)
20．It's arranged that the meeting will be held n 5 July, s we must make an arrangement fr everything befre 4 July.(arrange)
第一组
1. in cnclusin 最后；总而言之
2. adapt t 适应
3. be cnsistent with 与……一致
4. as well 也
5. hld up 举起，拾起
6. be enthusiastic abut 热衷于
7. in a flash 瞬间，立刻
8. cme ut 出来；出现；出版
9. regardless f 不管；不顾
10. have a tendency t d sth. 有做某事的倾向
第二组
1. t start with 首先
2. g against 反对；违反
3. apprve f 赞成，同意
4. 把……归功于……
5. rather than 而不是
6. be preccupied with 全神贯注于……上
7. blind t 对……视而不见，对……熟视无睹
8. up t 多达
9. cme t ne's defence 为某人辩护
10. put frward 提出
选词填空
1．I firmly believe that I will adapt t the cllege life as sn as pssible.
2．Thugh t ld t wrk much, my grandfather is enthusiastic abut neighburhd affairs.
3. In cnclusin ， in rder t make ur friendship last lng, we have t find the prper distance between us and ur friends.
4．He sent a message saying he was ill yesterday.But in fact, his excuse was nt cnsistent with the truth.
5．A survey dne recently shws that nt all parents apprve f their children taking part in the weekend classes.
6．This resulted in abut 150 deaths and up t 500 children being hspitalized because f expsure t myctxins in the fd.
7．Let's fcus n what yu bring t sciety rather than n hw much mney yu earn.
8．Playing badmintn will be beneficial t us in many aspects. T start with ， it will cntribute t ur health physically and mentally.
9．He finished the task in a flash ， surprising everyne with his speed.
10. Hld up yur gld medal and shw everyne yur achievement!
11．I have a tendency t verthink situatins, which can make me anxius.
12．When he was unfairly accused, his friend came t his defence ．