2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第三册Unit9HumanBiology北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第三册Unit9HumanBiology北师大版，共9页。试卷主要包含了 betterment n， clne vt， twin n， blessing n， rgan n， crsswrd n， intake n， baseline n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Businesses are finding mre uses fr virtual reality (VR) as the technlgy develps.
VR is n lnger nly fr gaming r enjyment. An American cmpany called Blue Gji is using VR t imprve ne's health by making exercise mre fun.
Blue Gji has ffices in Austin, the capital f Texas.The cmpany shwed its wrkut machine called the Infinity treadmill (跑步机) at the Suth by Suthwest festival. A persn using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising. Befre starting, the user is cnnected t a belt t prevent falls. Then, the user plays a VR game while running n the machine. The game can transprt the user int the virtual wrld, where he r she can be racing against virtual peple.
The cst f the hardware and the cmputer sftware prgram is $12，000. That means much fr mst peple. But Kyra Cnstam f Blue Gji says the virtual reality treadmill is ideal fr places where peple g t exercise, like highend gyms r recreatin centers.
Recently, Lenard Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill. Mattiazzi said he had a strng feeling t actually get running and d smething that pushed his limits. He said the experience was mre interesting than running inside the gym withut actually ging anywhere.
Cnstam nted that a lt f VR experiences cause mtin sickness (晕动病) because peple are in mtin during the game, but nt mving in real life. But when the user is mving n the treadmill and in the game, the chances f mtin sickness are reduced. She said there is generally a learning curve fr VR.The first time users feel lst, but the mre yu d it, the mre yu get used t it.
After carefully studying the users' experiences, Blue Gji plans t begin selling the Infinity treadmill t the public.
阅读自测
1．What are users mst likely t d after running n the Infinity treadmill? C
A.Make mre new friends. B．Gain mre useful skills.
C．Be fnder f exercising. D．Prefer playing cmputer games.
2．Hw did Lenard Mattiazzi feel abut the Infinity treadmill? A
A．Satisfied B．Disappinted. C．Dubtful. D．Indifferent.
3．What is the main purpse f the text? C
A．T prmte a new cmpany.
B．T call n peple t take mre exercise.
C．T intrduce a new applicatin f virtual reality.
D．T discuss the relatinship between life and mdern technlgy.
长难句分析
1．The cmpany shwed its wrkut machine called the Infinity treadmill (跑步机) at the Suth by Suthwest festival.
分析：句中called the Infinity treadmill 是过去分词作后置定语，修饰 wrkut machine。
2．A persn using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising.
分析：句中using the treadmill是现在分词短语作定语。
3．The first time users feel lst, but the mre yu d it, the mre yu get used t it.
分析：The first time充当连词。类似用法的有every time, each time, by the time 等。
例如：The first time I had chem(化疗), I was quite scared.
(一)分类识记单词——会认
(二)分组识练短语——求实
重点单词识记
1. betterment n.(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高
2. clne vt.克隆，使无性繁殖n.克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体
3. twin n.双胞胎中的一个
4. reprductive adj.繁殖的，生殖的
5. blessing n.福气，幸运
6. rgan n.器官
7. crsswrd n.纵横字迷，纵横填字游戏
8. intake n.摄入量，摄取量
9. baseline n.(医学或科学中的)基线，准线
10. ppsed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物
11. CE 公元(用于日期后)
12. lung n.肺
13. utbreak n.(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生
14. crrespnding adj.相应的；对应的
核心单词练通
1. infer vt.推断，推定
2. barrier n.障碍，壁垒
3. cattle n.牛
4. frever adv.永远；长久地
5. clue n.线索，提示
6. cntain vt.包含，容纳，装盛
7. zne n.地区，地带
8. virus n.病毒
9. bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏
10. trial n.试验；审判，审理
11. underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下画线
12. glbe n.地球，世界；地球仪
13. paragraph n.(文章的)段，段落
14. phenmenn n.现象
15. needle n.针
单词拼写
1．Julie's success justified (证明……正确) the faith her teachers had put in her.
2．Nw that yu have dne s much wrk, yu're bund (很有可能) t win the speech cntest.
3．In n city, ther than Kunming, as has been said, will ne experience very slight climate variatin (变化) in the fur seasns.
4．After quite a lng time ride, we eventually arrived in ur destinatin city, which is famus fr its widespread (分布广的) maple trees.
5．Please mail us a sample (样品) f yur prducts as sn as pssible.
6．Watching the clwn's unexpected pse (姿势), all the audience present burst ut laughing.
7．Many peple went t the disaster area t help the victims (受害者) as vlunteers after the earthquake happened.
8．Tw suspects (嫌疑人) in cnnectin with the killing are nw being questined by the plice.
9．Having abused (滥用) his psitin as mayr t give jbs t his friends，Williams is nw under investigatin.
10．The grwing speed f a plant is influenced by a number f factrs (因素), mst f which are beynd ur cntrl.
拓展单词活用
1.capable adj.有能力的→ capability n.(完成困难事情的)能力，才能
2．calculate vt.计算，核算→ calculatin n.计算
3．innvate vi.& vt.革新，创新，改革→ innvatin n.革新，创新→ innvative adj.改革的，创新的
4．participate vi.参加，参与→ participatin n.参加→ participant n.参加者，参与者
5.edit vi.& vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→ editr n.编辑，主编
6．artificial adj.人为的，虚假的→ artificially adv.人为地，虚假地
7．identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的→ identically adv.完全相同地；一模一样地
8．cmpare vt.比较→ cmparable adj.相当的；比得上的→ cmparisn n.比较
9．whle adj.完全的→ whlly adv.完全地
10．accurate adj.准确的，正确的→ accurately adv.准确地，正确地→ accuracy n.精确(程度)，准确(性)
11．treat vt.治疗，处理，对待→ treatment n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式
12．emtin n．强烈的情感，激情→ emtinal adj.情感的；情绪的→ emtinally adv.激动地；情绪上
13．crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的→ crucially adv.至关重要地，关键性地
14．mere adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的→ merely adv.仅仅，只不过
15．lcate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置→ lcatin n.位置；地点
16．fficial adj.官方的，正式的→ fficially adv.官方地，正式地
17．classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→ classificatin n.归类，分类，分级
18．rare adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的→ rarely adv.很少，不常
19．depress vt.使沮丧→ depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→ depressing adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→ depressin n.沮丧，忧愁
20．estimate vt.& n．估计，估算→ estimatin n.估计；预算
21．visible adj.看得见的→ visibly adv.明显地；看得见地；显然
22．thrugh adj.彻底的，全面的，详尽的→ thrughly adv.彻底地，全面地，详尽地
23．system n．系统，体系→ systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的→ systematically adv.系统化地，有条理地
24．differ vi.不同，不一样；有异意→ difference n.区别，不同点→ different adj.不同的→ differently adv.不同地
25．identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别→ identificatin n.辨认；识别
26．symbl n．象征→ symblize vt.象征→ symblic adj.象征的，象征性的→ symblically adv.象征地，象征性地
词形转换
1．Being equipped with glbal visin and the spirit f innvatin (innvate) is crucial t China's yung generatin.
2．Cnsidering his capability (capable) in dealing with different kinds f peple, he was appinted chairman f the cmmittee.
3.The amunt f carbn dixide released by human activities such as burning cal and il is small in cmparisn (cmpare).
4．In my pinin, ne's individual incme des nt whlly (whle) reflect the extent t which ne's self­value and scial value are realised.
5．The chief editr (edit) expressed his dubt whether senir peple wuld enjy reading such magazines.
6．We have sptted the lcatin (lcate), which we thught is the site f Emperr Qinshihuang.
7．After he was fficially (fficial) prnunced the wrld's ldest man, he ffered this simple frmula fr a lng and happy life.
8．An estimatin (estimate) is an apprximate calculatin f a quantity r value.
9．It is my mther wh ften ffers me emtinal (emtin) and practical supprt in cuntless ways.
10．Nearly 60 participants frm Beijing and neighburing areas participated in the cmpetitin last summer.(participate)
11．On hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and sn gt int a state f depressin ．(depress)
12．Frm the appearance, we cannt tell the difference between the twins, thugh they always have sme different ideas.(differ)
13．While calculating the maths prblems, yu shuld pay mre attentin t the accuracy f the numbers, r yu can't figure it ut accurately ．(accurate)
14．Peple had t treat themselves in their wn way befre they received the treatment sent by the gvernment.(treat)
15．I believe China has masses f reasns t be such a hst and what China can cntribute t the Olympics is nt merely (mere) a ticket design.
16．The cmpany has had the experts t start the systematic (system) analysis f the risks invlved.
17．I understd it thrughly (thrugh) after I sught advice frm my teacher yesterday.
18．His mther rarely (rare) criticized him r any f her ther children.
19．Shanghai jined ther cities in enfrcing strict regulatins n waste management, making garbage classificatin (classify) cmpulsry.
20．My calculatins (calculate) were based n the assumptin that huse prices wuld remain steady.
第一组
1. in cmparisn with 与……相比
2. depend n 取决于
3. be devted t 致力于
4. be respnsible fr 对……负责
5. get thrugh 度过，熬过(困难时期等)
6. up t 多达
7. get ver 克服；恢复；熬过
8. cme up with 找出，提出，想出
9. be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
10. make a decisin 作出决定
11. n ne's wn 独立地
第二组
1. be bund t 一定会
2. cut dwn n 削减，减少
3. be treated as 被看作
4. be crucial fr 对……来说至关重要
5. be classified as 被归类为……
6. ppsed t 与……相反；反对
7. in the curse f 在……过程中；在……期间
8. result in 导致；引起
9. 把……看作……
10. make gd use f 很好地利用
11. a number f 大量的
选词填空
1．Children must learn just a few basic rles—being safe, being cnsiderate t thers and being respnsible fr themselves.
2. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language barrier.
3．On n cnditin can we give up ur dreams；nly if we can stick t ur dreams will we be able t get ver all kinds f challenges.
4. Being devted t learning a secnd language, whether yu are ld r yung, will add t a lt f fun and braden yur hrizns.
5. In cmparisn with Westerners, Easterners are likely t examine the eyes mre attentively.
6．I think ur headmaster shuld be invited t the party.He will be treated as ur hnured guest.
7．Althugh they had made careful preparatins, unexpected difficulties arse in the curse f their experiment.
8．An increase in cars has resulted in the decline f public transprt.
9．If yu expect different places t have the same fd as yu are accustmed t at hme, then yu are bund t be disappinted.
10. A number f peple have been rescued frm the fld­affected areas.
11．Adequate resurces and effective teaching methds are crucial fr ensuring high­quality educatin.
12．Impressively, he cmpleted the prject n his wn ， withut any help, shwing his initiative and capability.
13．In tday's rapidly changing wrld, many peple view educatin as the key t success.It's nt just abut degrees; it's abut equipping yurself with the necessary tls t adapt and stand ut.
14．She had t make a decisin between pursuing a degree in medicine r in law.
15．She was amazed at the kindness f strangers wh helped her find her lst phne.