2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第二册Unit4Humour北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第二册Unit4Humour北师大版，共10页。试卷主要包含了 cmedy n， accent n， cllapse vi， saucer n， drway n， antique n， appetite n， astrnmy n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Whether it was nature r nurture, I grew int a persn wh was a bit detached, which was gd fr a career in jurnalism but nt fr emtinal availability r a jyus life. In truth, I was a practiced escape artist. If yu revealed sme vulnerable intimacy t me, I was gd at making meaningful eye cntact with yur shes and then excusing myself t keep a vitally imprtant appintment with my dry cleaner.
Life has a way f tenderizing yu, thugh. I'm nt an exceptinal persn, but I am a grwer.
I have learned smething prfund alng the way. Being penhearted is a prerequisite fr being a full, kind and wise human being. But it is nt enugh. Peple need scial skills：being curius abut ther peple; disagreeing withut pisning relatinships; revealing vulnerability at an apprpriate pace; being a gd listener; knwing hw t ask fr and ffer frgiveness; knwing hw t hst a gathering where everyne feels embraced; knwing hw t see things frm anther's pint f view.
In any cllectin f humans, there are diminishers and there are illuminatrs. Diminishers are s int themselves; they make thers feel insignificant. They steretype and label. If they learn ne thing abut yu, they prceed t make a series f assumptins abut wh yu must be.
Illuminatrs, n the ther hand, have a persistent curisity abut ther peple. They have been trained r have trained themselves in the craft f understanding thers. They knw hw t ask the right questins at the right time s that they can see things, at least a bit, frm anther's pint f view. They shine the brightness f their care n peple and make them feel bigger, respected, lit up.
A persn wh radiates warmth will bring ut the glwing sides f the peple he meets, while a persn wh cnveys frmality can meet the same peple and find them stiff and detached. “Attentin，” the psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist writes，“is a mral act: It creates, brings aspects f things int being.”
阅读自测
What scial skills d we need t be a kind and wise man? D
A．Objecting t thers withut destrying relatins.
B．Knwing hw t ffer frgiveness.
C．Having ability t put yurself int thers' shes.
D．All abve are skills that a wise man must master.
长难句分析
A persn wh radiates warmth will bring ut the glwing sides f the peple he meets, while a persn wh cnveys frmality can meet the same peple and find them stiff and detached.
一个散发温暖的人会让他遇见的人焕发光彩，而一个喜欢“端着”的人与同一批人相遇，则会觉得对方生硬冷漠。
分析：主句是A persn wh radiates warmth will bring ut the glwing sides f the peple he meets；其中wh radiates warmth是定语从句。while a persn wh cnveys 是并列句， wh cnveys frmality是定语从句。
(一)分类识记单词——会认
(二)分组识练短语——求实
重点单词识记
1. cmedy n.喜剧；喜剧片
2. accent n.口音
3. cllapse vi.突然倒下
4. saucer n.杯托
5. drway n.门口，出入口
6. antique n.古董 adj.古时制造的
7. appetite n.胃口，食欲
8. astrnmy n.天文学
9. middle­aged adj.中年的
10. surgery n.诊所；外科手术
11. bleed vi.流血，出血
12. sneeze vi.& n．打喷嚏
13. crisis n.危难时刻；危机
14. circus n.马戏团
15. psychlgical adj.心理的，精神的
16. far­reaching adj.影响深远的
17. immune adj.有免疫力的
18. cell n.细胞
19. blush vi.脸红
20. cmedian n.喜剧演员
21. encunter vt.遇到
22. episde n.一集
23. steak n.牛排
24. screenwriter n.影视剧本作家，编剧
25. agent n.代理人
26. criticise vi.& vt.批评，指责
27. lg n.大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录
28. plitician n.政治家
核心单词练通
1. well­being n.舒适；健康；幸福
2. atmsphere n.大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境
3. frecast vt.预测，预报
4. crisis n.危难时刻；危机
5. afterwards adv.随后，后来
6. deserve vt.应得，应受到
7. muscle n.肌肉
8. md n.心情，情绪
9. chew vi.& vt.咀嚼
10. cntrary n.正相反，恰恰相反
11. schlarship n.奖学金
12. attain vt.得到，获得
13. btain vt.获得，得到
14. talent n.天资，天赋，才能
15. mirrr n.镜子
16. demand vt.要求
17. idim n.成语
单词拼写
1．The detective, pretending (假装) t be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next t a wman.
2． makes each character in the nvel impressive thrugh lively dialgues and fascinating plts (情节).
3．Finally, I made up my mind t seize the pprtunity t enhance (提高) my verall cmpetence.
4．The guy felt dizzy (头晕目眩的) and sick because f mild electric shck.He was saved by an electrical engineer.
5．The happy girl swung (荡秋千) higher and higher while she sat n the swing (秋千), with her mther pushing her.
6．Very early in life when the baby feels the pangs f hunger, she learns t scream (尖声大叫).
7．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The articles alng with his nvels and essay cllectins have earned Jhnsn the reputatin (名声，名誉) as ne f the funniest humans n the planet.
8．The little girl whispered (低语) t her mther that she was very afraid f seeing the dctr.
9．Lenard da Vinci was an extrardinary genius (天才), wh is believed t be“Renaissance man”．
拓展单词活用
1.imitate vt.模仿→ imitatin n.模仿
2．face n．脸→ facial adj.面部的；脸上的
3．interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→ interactin n.互动，交流
4．significant adj.重要的，重大的→ significantly adv.重要地，重大地→ significance n.重要性
5．embarrass vt.使难堪，使尴尬→ embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→ embarrassing adj.令人难堪的→ embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬
6．cnfuse vt.使困惑→ cnfused adj.困惑的→ cnfusing adj.令人困惑的→ cnfusin n.困惑
7.ptential n．潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的→ ptentially adv.可能地，潜在地
8．inncent adj.清白的，天真的，无知的→ inncently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→ inncence n.清白；无辜；无罪
9．faith n．相信；信任→ faithful adj.忠诚的→ faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地；准确地
10．science n．科学→ scientific adj.科学(上)的→ scientifically adv.科学(上)地
11．measure vt.测量 n．措施→ measurement n.测量，计量，衡量
12．cnsult vt.咨询→ cnsultatin n.就诊；咨询→ cnsultant n.顾问；咨询者；就诊医师
13．examine vt.检查→ examinatin n.检查；考试
14．annunce vt.宣布，宣告→ annuncement n.布告，通知
15．tense adj.紧张的；焦虑的→ tensin n.紧张；焦虑；焦急
16．physical adj.身体的，肉体的→ physically adv.身体上
17．energy n．精力，能量→ energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→ energetic adj.精力旺盛的，有活力的→ energetically adv.精力充沛地
18．infect vt.使……感染；传染；污染→ infectin n.感染；传染
19．accident n．事故→ accidental adj.偶然的，意外的→ accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地
20．expense n．费用，花费→ expensive adj.昂贵的
21．natin n．国家；民族→ natinal adj.全国的；民族的→ natinality n.国籍
22．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→ amused adj.开心的→ amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→ amusement n.娱乐
23．rely vi.依赖→ reliable adj.可靠的→ reliably adv.可靠地；可信赖地
24．universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的→ universally adv.广泛适用地；普遍地
25．astnish vt.使惊讶→ astnished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→ astnishing adj.令人吃惊的→ astnishment n.惊讶；令人惊讶的事
26．cntemprary adj.当代的→ cntemprarily adv.在当代；在当今
27．create vt.创造→ creative adj.创造性的→ creatin n.创造物，作品→ creativity n.创造力；独创性
28.prduce vt.生产，制作→ prducer n.制作人，制片人→ prductin n.生产，产量→ prduct n.产品，制品
29．cnvince vt.说服→ cnvinced adj.确信的，信服的→ cnvincing adj.令人信服的
词形转换
1．Mst students think it significant t jin the English crner, thugh a few haven't realised the significance f it.(significance)
2．Mary annunced t her teammates that she was t marry a Chinese by, whse annuncement f their marriage will appear in the lcal newspaper next week.(annunce)
3．At first sight, the bag seems t be made f real leather, but actually it is just an imitatin (imitate).
4.A new technlgy cmbining 5G and facial (face) recgnitin has been put int use in Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt since September 2019.
5．Every interactin (interact) between keepers and their animals creates sme srt f cnnectins.
6．What we human beings create may ptentially (ptential) d harm t urselves.
7．Althugh my grandpa is ver seventy years ld, he is energetic .Whenever I see him, he is full f energy and never feels tired.(energy)
8．Liu Yang, a wman Chinese astrnaut, did sme scientific (science) experiments in the space statin.
9．His embarrassing questins made me embarrassed greatly.I felt my face burning with embarrassment ．(embarrass)
10．The yung inventr was really cnfused by the cnfusing prblem which als cnfused ther peple fr a lng time.(cnfuse)
11．The man insisted that he was inncent and that he was as straight as an arrw.Anyne wh dubted his inncence was wrng.(inncence)
12．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully fr many years, and I think he is a faithful and hnest friend.(faith)
13．There are sme cnsultants in ur club.If yu have any questins, yu can cnsult them withut delay.(cnsult)
14．Britain is a develped natin and its natinal flwer is rse.Many peple dream f having British natinality ．(natin)
15．In the amusement park，the mnkeys' amusing mvements made everybdy present amused ．(amuse)
16．Many parents feel sme teachers in this kindergarten are nt reliable and they can't rely n them t lk after their children.(rely)
17．T my astnishment ，he didn't feel astnished at the astnishing news that his brther died.(astnish)
18．It's believed that hard wrk can create wealth but the creatin f wealth als needs creative quality.(create)
19.This mnth, they have increased prductin and prduced twice as many prducts as they did last mnth.(prduce)
第一组
1. rely n 依赖；信赖
2. be terrified f 害怕
3. interact with 与……相互作用/配合
4. set up 创立；建立
5. in charge f 负责
6. fr free 免费
7. d sb. a favur 帮某人一个忙
8. hld n 坚持
9. at sb.'s expense 嘲笑某人
10. save sb. frm ding sth. 免去某人做某事的麻烦
11. make an attempt t d sth. 尝试/企图做某事
第二组
1. in defence 作为防守
2. n ne's wn 独自地
3. fr sme time 一段时间
4. aside frm 除……之外
5. hand ver 移交
6. fr sale 待售
7. n the cntrary 相反
8. ver and ver again 反复
9. feel dwn 感到沮丧；情绪消沉
10. with cncern 关切地；担心地
11. benefit frm 从……中获益
选词填空
1．All the prducts that yu have bught in ur stre will be repaired fr free if it is still under guarantee.
2．Will yu be cmpletely in charge f yur wn life and able t express yurself in new and exciting ways?
3．Teachers shuld pay attentin t interacting with students in the prcess f teaching.
4．Emjis are replacing written language fr many f the things we nce relied n wrds t express.
5．At the age f fifty, he set up a fundatin t aid sme yung peple wh needed further educatin.
6. Aside frm the ptential health hazards(危害) it can cause t the peple, nuclear energy can als cause thusands f deaths when its reactr expldes.
7．She was caught lifting make­up frm the supermarket and was handed ver t the plice.
8．She isn't an utging girl. On the cntrary ， she is quite shy.
9．A brand f chclate made with camel's milk, frm a cmpany in that cuntry, will sn be available fr sale ．
10．Once r twice he has had difficulty making decisin n his wn ， but all in all he is an independent man.
11．He always tells jkes at his friend's expense ， making everyne laugh except his friend.
12．He benefited frm a balanced diet and regular exercise and he became slim again.
13．He made an attempt t climb the muntain despite unfavrable weather cnditins.
14．When yu feel dwn r lst, this ntebk can be yur surce f inspiratin.
15．The teacher bserved the struggling student with cncern ．