2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第四册Unit11ConflictandCompromise北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第四册Unit11ConflictandCompromise北师大版，共7页。

Did yu ever have t say “n” t smebdy? Such as a classmate wh asks t g t lunch with yu? New research suggests that, at least scially, a rejectin (拒绝) shuld nt include an aplgy. In ther wrds, saying yu are srry des nt make the persn being rejected feel any better. In fact, it might make the rejected persn feel wrse. That is surprising. Many peple cnsider it t be gd manners t say they are srry when they turn dwn a request.
Gili Freedman is ding sme related research at Dartmuth Cllege. Fr her research, she asked ver 1，000 peple t respnd t different examples f scial rejectin. In ne example, the researchers asked peple fr their reactin after a persn named Taylr asked t jin a c­wrker wh went ut t lunch every Friday. And Taylr was tld “n”. But in sme cases, the persn rejecting Taylr ffered an aplgy. In ther cases, the peple ding the rejectin did nt say they were srry. Peple were asked hw they wuld feel if they were being turned dwn, just as Taylr was. Mst said they wuld be mre hurt by a rejectin with an aplgy than a rejectin withut an aplgy.
Freedman said the reasn is that aplgies make peple feel like they need t say that the rejectin was kay—even when they felt like it was nt kay. Rejectin withut an aplgy lets them express their feelings f disappintment, hurt r anger mre easily. Freedman als said that an aplgy ften makes the persn ding the rejectin feel better—even as it makes the persn being rejected feel wrse.
Her research deals nly with scial cmmunicatin. A business situatin might be very different. “If a manager rejects a jb interviewee r a bss must tell an emplyee that he r she is being fired frm a jb，” Freedman said, “reactins t aplgies may be different.”
阅读自测
1．In Gili Freedman's research, ver 1，000 peple D ．
A．rejected thers withut an aplgy
B．ffered an aplgy when rejecting thers
C．wuld be mre hurt by a rejectin with an aplgy
D．were asked t answer the questin in different situatins
2．What will be mentined(提及) next accrding t the last paragraph? C
A．The effect f an aplgy during a rejectin.
B．Gili Freedman's research n business situatins.
C．A rejectin with an aplgy in a business situatin.
D．The difference between a scial situatin and a business ne.
长难句分析
1．In ther wrds, saying yu are srry des nt make the persn being rejected feel any better.
分析：句中saying yu are srry 是动名词短语作主语， 后半句中being rejected是现在分词作后置定语，修饰 the persn。
2．Freedman said the reasn is that aplgies make peple feel like they need t say that the rejectin was kay—even when they felt like it was nt kay.
分析：本句是复合句， said后面是宾语从句，句中make peple feel like是make sb.d sth.结构，后面that the rejectin was kay是作say的宾语。
(一)分类识记单词——会认
(二)分组识练短语——求实
重点单词识记
1. smewhat adv.有点，有几分
2. ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的
3. self­cntrl n.自制力；自我控制
4. warning n.警告，警示；告诫
5. chrus n.齐声；副歌；合唱团
6. unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的
7. bmb n.炸弹
8. frntier n.国界，边境
9. civilian n.平民，老百姓
10. ward n.病房
11. ceremny n.仪式，典礼
12. incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
13. tbacc n.烟叶，烟草
14. cigarette n.香烟
15. alchl n.含酒精饮品；酒
16. fried adj.油炸的，油煎的
17. sacred adj.神圣的
核心单词练通
1. pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的
2. keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的
3. bther vi.& vt.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼
4. weep vi.& vt.哭泣，流(泪)
5. pray vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷
6. display vt.展示，陈列
7. midnight n.子夜，午夜
8. dzen num.一打
9. incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
10. false adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)By cnnecting thrugh the Clud, BMF is remtely mnitred (监控).
2．It makes n difference t me whether he will g t the city r nt. Anyhw (尽管如此), I will g.
3．He is determined t serve as a teacher in the remte (偏僻的) area fr tw years.
4．The plice arrested (逮捕) the man wh had set fire t the building n purpse.
5．Can yu recall (回忆起) wh gave that dcument t yu just nw?
6．We prefer t say yes t the requests (要求) f smene we knw and like.
7．Cigarette advertising shuld be banned (禁止) because smking is bad fr ur health.
8．He became a citizen f 18, thereby gaining the right t vte (投票).
9．Abut tw thirds f the students are ging t attend the great ceremny (仪式) t be held in the hall.
拓展单词活用
1.negtiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商→ negtiatin n.谈判，协商
2．inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→ inquiry n.询问，调查
3．reslve vt.解决(问题、困难) n．决心，坚定的信念→ reslutin n.决定；解决
4．cnvenient adj.方便的，便利的→ cnvenience n.方便，便利→ cnveniently adv.便利地；合宜地→ incnvenience n.不便，麻烦→ incnvenient adj.不便的
5．detect vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→ detectin n.侦查，发觉，发现
6．anny vt.使恼怒，使生气→ annyed adj.恼怒的，烦闷的→ annying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的
7.shame n．羞愧→ ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的→ shameful adj.丢脸的，可耻的→ shameless adj.无耻的
8．prejudice n．偏见，歧视 v．使怀有(或产生)偏见→ prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的
9．vilence n．暴力行为，暴力→ vilent adj.暴力的→ vilently adv.激烈地，猛烈地
10．tlerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→ tlerance n.容忍，忍受→ tlerant adj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的
11．withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)→ withdrawal n.撤退，取款
12．murder n．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪→ murderer n.谋杀犯
13．identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别→ identificatin n.身份证明(文件)→ identity n.身份；同一性，一致
14．greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼→ greeting n.问候，招呼
15．distribute vt.分发，分配，分送→ distributin n.分发；分配；分布
词形转换
1．The tw sides f the negtiatin (negtiate) bth hped t see the prblem settled peacefully.
2．Early detectin f the disease is f great imprtance.In fact, many frms f cancer can be cured if detected early.(detect)
3．We suspect that they are trying t hide smething, hence the need fr an independent inquiry (inquire).
4．My huse is cnveniently lcated just ff the High Street.It's cnvenient fr yu t drp in.Please cme at yur cnvenience .(cnvenient)
5．My friend's talking with full fd in his muth annyed me.Althugh I am annyed with him abut his annying habit, he can't get rid f it.(anny)
6.She was deeply ashamed f her sn's behaviur at the dinner table, but her husband thught it wasn't a shameful actin.(shame)
7．The rbbers hit them vilently ．They culdn't bear it any mre s they decided t answer vilence with vilence and began their vilent fightback.(vilent)
8．I admire yu fr yur tlerance ， because yu can tlerate things which can't be tlerant ．(tlerate)
9．After the identificatin f victim's appearance and age, the plice identified the identity f the killer.(identify)
10．Entering a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the greengrcer.His cheery greetings made me feel at hme.(greet)
11．His prperty was distributed amng his sns.But unexpectedly, they had a cnflict abut the distributin .(distribute)
第一组
1. be annyed with 被……惹恼；对……感到厌烦
2. intend t d sth. 打算做某事
3. pick up 捡起，拿起；开车(接人)
4. hld ut 坚持
5. in truble 有麻烦；处于困境中
6. deal with 处理，应对
7. respnd t 对……做出回应
8. put frward 提出
9. t ne's annyance 令人生气的是
10. bther sb. with/abut sth. 因某事打扰或麻烦某人
11. be f benefit t 对……有好处
第二组
1. cme acrss 偶然遇到
2. feel dwn 感到沮丧；情绪消沉
3. take actin 采取行动
4. be prejudiced against 对……有偏见
5. get rid f 摆脱
6. in a flash 转瞬，一瞬间
7. withut dubt 毫无疑问
8. be fed up with 厌烦
9. drive sb. mad 让人发疯，让人生气
10. withdraw frm... 从……退出；从……撤离
11. respnd t 响应；回答
选词填空
1．Dn't respnd t any emails requesting persnal infrmatin, n matter hw fficial they lk.
2．(2024·全国甲卷)If I wanted an ending I culdn't guess, I'd pick up a mystery (悬疑小说)
3．In ur pinin, the plan that the prfessr put frward shuld be carried ut at nce.
4．I was annyed with my sn abut his carelessness, which was the main cause f his failure in math.
5．I intend t jin a Dragn Bat Training Camp.I wnder if yu'd like t g with me.
6．I wuld ften get cnfused when I came acrss new wrds with a similar spelling.
7．The weather in summer is unpredictable.Just nw, there were still white cluds. In a flash ， lightning and thunder brke ut, and the strm came.
8. Getting rid f bad habits like smking and drinking alchl is an imprtant way t keep healthy.
9．Adpting a balanced diet can be f benefit t yur verall well­being.
10．I didn't want t bther yu with/abut my cncerns, but the issue has becme unavidable.
11．Sme students withdraw frm curses that they find t challenging.
12．The cnstant ffice gssip drve him mad ， frcing him t finally resign.
13. T my annyance ， my neighbur plays lud music every weekend.