2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第三册Unit8Literature北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第三册Unit8Literature北师大版，共8页。

Delivering a feast f petry
In 2019, Wang Jibing, a fd delivery rider living and wrking in Kunshan, East China's Jiangsu Prvince, had an unpleasant experience due t the wrng address left by a custmer.Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 flrs befre he finally managed t deliver the fd t the custmer, wh rudely sclded Wang fr arriving late.
Wang was sad and frustrated.As a husband and father f three children, wh shulders the majrity f the financial respnsibility in his family, he had t swallw the insult.
“If I argued with him, he wuld give me negative feedback and the cmpany wuld have impsed a fine n me.I had n chice but t aplgize repeatedly，” recalls Wang.
On his way hme that day, Wang wrte a pem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings.
“Wind is brn frm air in a hurry.A knife is frged frm the wind in a in a hurry has n fur seasns.He nly has ne stp after anther.His wrld is abut the name f a place，” he wrte.
Since then, Wang has been writing pems inspired by his daily life, including a pem New Temple, which was cnceived after he delivered fd t cnstructin wrkers repairing an ld temple, and Frgive, based n his bservatin f a yung cuple fighting.
Wang's pems, simple yet real, are seen as a tl t prcess his emtins, especially the persnal experiences he has during his wrk.His heart is healed by writing the pems, and he has shared them with his friends.In 2022, ne f his friends psted Man in a Hurry nline.It quickly went viral and was viewed fr ver 20 millin times.
The same year, Wang published a cllectin f mre than 180 pems, under the same title.The bk's cver is blue, the same clr as the unifrm that Wang wears.His pems and stries deeply tuched many peple, wh share similar struggles and negative emtin in their lives—s much s that the bk's first 5，000 cpies sld ut.
S far, Wang has written abut 4，000 pems.
阅读自测
1．Wang agreed with his custmer because C ．
A.he was sad and frustrated B．he is a father f three children
C．he wuld be punished by the cmpany D．he makes abut 6，000 yuan a mnth
2．Which f the fllwing is wrng? C
A．Wang's pems are simple. B．The pems can express his emtins.
C．His friends fund his pems by accident. D．He became famus in 2022.
长难句分析
Since then, Wang has been writing pems inspired by his daily life, including a pem New Temple, which was cnceived after he delivered fd t cnstructin wrkers repairing an ld temple, and Frgive, based n his bservatin f a yung cuple fighting.
分析：该句中， Wang has been writing pems是主干， inspired by his daily life为定语，修饰pems, which引导定语从句， 修饰New Temple, based n his bservatin f a yung cuple fighting是非谓语作定语，修饰Frgive。
(一)分类识记单词——会认
(二)分组识练短语——求实
重点单词识记
1. flk adj.民间的，民俗的
2. subjective adj.主观的；主语的
3. mystery n.难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事
4. riddle n.迷，谜语；谜团
5. tne n.(说话的)语气，口气，强调；(尤指乐器或说话的)音调，音色，音质
6. setting n.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境
7. era n.时代，年代
8. unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看见的
9. backwards adv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后
10. disbelief n.不信，怀疑
11. crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动
12. fellw n.男人；家伙
13. bay n.湾，海湾
14. league n.里格(旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)；体育运动联合会，联赛；联盟，同盟
15. grab vt.攫取，抓住
16. preservatin n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存
17. chest n.胸部，胸膛
18. being n.生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在
19. weapn n.武器，兵器；凶器
20. plished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的
21. daybreak n.黎明，破晓
22. seaman n.水手，海员；水兵
核心单词练通
1. fictin n.小说；虚构的事
2. petry n.诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意
3. adventure n.历险，奇遇
4. recite vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵
5. literary adj.文学的
6. histrical adj.历史的
7. stare vi.凝视，盯着看
8. blanket n.毯子，毛毯
9. curtain n.窗帘；门帘；帘子
10. sweep vt.& vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走
11. wander vi.& vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于
12. pet n.诗人
13. sink vi.& vt.下沉，沉没
14. ease n.轻易，毫不费劲
15. nevertheless adv.然而，不过；尽管如此
16. slid adj.固体的；坚硬的
17. schlar n.有学问的人；学者
18. frgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕
单词拼写
1．They explained that these were purely defensive weapns (武器), nt designed fr attack.
2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structural (structure) thinking, fllwed by glbal regulatin, will enable us t achieve greatness rather than ur dwnfall.
3．Much f the crime (犯罪) in this area is related t drug abuse.
4．Yur mnthly budget must be submitted (提交) t the cmpany n the first day f each mnth.
5．After placing ham sandwiches, sausages and a bunch f bananas n a small wden table, I returned t the car and fetched (去拿) mre pssessins.
6．(2024·浙江1月卷)This simple rutine invlves standing up frm yur desk, stretching (延伸，张开) yur arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.
7．The actr was waving (挥动) his swrd in the street and it narrwly missed the crwds arund him wh were mstly his fans.
8．It was when the hurricane struck (袭击) the island that his parents lst their lives.
9．She was fund several hurs later, wandering (徘徊) in the street.
10．The ship sank (下沉) t the bttm f the sea because f the terrible strm, killing all passengers n bard.
拓展单词活用
1.rmance n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→ rmantic adj.浪漫的；富有浪漫色彩的；传奇性的
2．detect vt.查明，察觉→ detective n.侦探，警探
3．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→ fantastic adj.怪诞的；绝妙的
4．stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进→ stimulatin n.激励；鼓舞→ stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的
5．absrb vt.吸引→ absrbed adj.投入的；全神贯注的→ absrbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
6．drama n．戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→ dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的→ dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地
7．cntradict vi.& vt.相矛盾→ cntradictry adj.矛盾的；抵触的→ cntradictin n.矛盾；对立；抵触
8．register vt.登记→ registratin n.登记，注册
9．ice n．冰→ icy adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的
10．freeze vi.结冰→ freezing adj.极冷的→ frzen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的
11．cntinue vi.& vt.继续→ cntinuus adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→ cntinuusly adv.持续地，连续地→ cntinuatin n.延续，继续部分
12．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的→ desperately adv.拼命地，绝望地→ desperatin n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切
13．evident adj.明显的→ evidently adv.明显地，显然→ evidence n.证据，证明
14．cnstruct vt.建造→ cnstructin n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→ cnstructive adj.建设性的；有益的
15．cmfrt vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感→ cmfrtable adj.舒服的，舒适的→ cmfrtably adv.舒服地，舒适地
16．emtin n．情感，情绪→ emtinal adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→ emtinally adv.激动地；情绪上
17．pisn n．毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀→ pisnus adj.有毒的
18．nble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的→ nbly adv.高尚地，崇高地
词形转换
1．She's nt nly a great dramatic (drama) actress but she's als very funny.
2．The registratin (register) f students fr the curse will begin n Thursday mrning.
3．Stephen Curry perfrmed beynd everyne's expectatins with his accurate shting and cntinuus (cntinue) effrts after selected fr the NBA.
4．I was much impressed by great changes and fast pace f life in Shanghai the first time I came t visit this fantastic (fantasy) city.
5．I thught he might need an assistant—he was quite tired and emtinal (emtin).
6．Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable (cmfrt).
7．Mdern science has fund that while ne is using chpsticks, ver 30 jints and ver 50 muscles are used, which is a favurable stimulatin (stimulate) t the brain.
8．He still finds time fr rmance by cking candlelit dinners fr his girlfriend, creating a rmantic atmsphere.(rmance)
9．Since everything that yu put n yur skin is absrbed ， yu will als be absrbing thse chemicals int yur bdy.(absrb)
10．It is freezing utside nw, and mre snw is falling n already frzen streets.(freeze)
11．She becmes mre and mre desperate in the days f desperatin ， but she still saves the situatin desperately ．(desperate)
12．They were searching fr evidence f his crime, and fund it was evident that he had murdered the president.(evident)
13．The new bridge under cnstructin is due t be cmpleted next mnth.It is being cnstructed by sme villagers nearby.(cnstruct)
14．The mushrms cntained pisn and many peple were pisned because they had eaten the pisnus mushrms.(pisn)
15．In the curt the witnesses gave tw cmpletely cntradictry accunts.That is t say, their statements cntradicted each ther.(cntradict)
第一组
1. granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
2. hunt fr 寻找
3. in an attempt t d sth. 试图做某事
4. be tired f 对……厌烦/厌倦
5. stare at 盯着看
6. make up ne's mind 下定决心
7. lng t d sth. 渴望做某事
8. a wide variety f 各种各样的
9. a cllectin f 一批，一些
10. lng t d 渴望去做
第二组
1. depend n 依赖，依靠
2. drp ff 落下
3. be wet thrugh 湿透
4. slip away 悄悄溜走
5. hld n 继续；握住不放，不挂断电话，等一下；坚持住
6. in desperatin 绝望地
7. with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
8. flash upn 闪现；突然想到
9. granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
10. struggle against 抗争
选词填空
1．She is tired f acting, and she has been cnsidering changing fr a new jb, but she hasn't made up her mind yet.
2．It's implite t stare at smene wh is passing by.
3．Hundreds f peple have jined the plice hunting fr the missing teenager.
4．Tw factries were clsed in an attempt t cut csts.
5．Yu shuldn't take it fr granted that everyne shuld help yu.
6．As they talked pleasantly, afternn quietly slipped away .
7．Yung children seem t master cmputer games with ease .And playing cmputer games will always make them feel at ease.
8．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Few f us were drpped ff at the schl gate by ur parents.
9．After careful cnsideratin, he made up his mind t pursue a career in medicine.
10．An idea flashed upn her mind, slving the issue that had been trubling her.
11．In the face f adversity, she managed t hld n and eventually succeeded.
12．She lnged t travel the wrld and experience different cultures.
13．She wns a cllectin f classic nvels by utstanding authrs.
14．The team struggled against a strng ppnent in the champinship match.
15．There is a wide variety f curses available fr students t explre different interests.