2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第三册Unit9HumanBiology北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第三册Unit9HumanBiology北师大版，共8页。试卷主要包含了capability n，estimate vt.& n，suspect n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
即时训练 单句语法填空
①The library, which huses an extensive cllectin f rare bks, is lcated (lcate) in the heart f the university campus.
②The prime lcatin (lcate) f the htel, situated (situate) right next t the scenic waterfall, makes it a ppular chice fr turists.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)She used the shadws t navigate the schl hallways, find her classes, and even lcate (lcatin) the schl's varius facilities.
句型转换
④ Lcated in the heart f the university campus ， the library huses an extensive cllectin f rare bks.(用非谓语动词短语改写句①)
归纳拓展
(1)lcated adj.位于
be lcated in位于；坐落于
(2)lcatin n．位置；地点
好句积累
The histric castle is lcated at the tp f a scenic hill, ffering views f the surrunding landscape.(地点介绍)
历史悠久的城堡位于一个风景优美的小山上，全方位地提供了周围景观。
拓展联想
be lcated in的同义短语还有：
①be situated in ②lie in
2．capability n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能
即时训练 单句语法填空
①She capably (capable) managed the entire prject frm start t finish.
②He is a student capable f slving difficult maths prblems.
单句写作
③动物园的动物已经丧失了自己捕食的能力。
Animals in the z have lst the capability t catch/f catching fd fr themselves.(事物介绍)
归纳拓展
(1)the capability t d/f ding sth.做某事的能力
(2)capable adj.有能力的；有才干的
be capable f能够，能，敢于
(3)capably adv.能干地
好句积累
I intend t vlunteer fr ur cmmunity, where I can nt nly enhance interpersnal capability but als prblem­slving skills.(个人计划)
我打算参加社区志愿者活动，在那里我不仅可以提高人际交往能力，还能增强解决问题的技巧。
3．bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；将……埋在下面；遮盖；使专心
即时训练 单句语法填空
①The yung man, wh als seemed deeply buried in thught, raised his eyes.
②The girl was sitting there, burying (bury) her face in her hands.
③He sat at a wden table and was buried (bury) in reading.
句型转换
④He sat at a wden table, buried in reading ．(用分词短语作状语改写句③)
完成句子
⑤ Burying himself in his lessns (埋头于他的功课), he knew nthing abut the utside wrld.
归纳拓展
(1) eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(be buried in,bury neself in)) 埋头于；专心于
(2)bury ne's face in ne's hands双手掩面
链接高考
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) But he still refused t lk at me, his head buried in his arms with a whispered “n”. He huddled like a wunded cat.(语言、动作描写)
但他仍然拒绝看我，头埋在怀里，低声说“不”。他蜷缩成一团，像一只受伤的猫。
拓展联想
表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：
①be devted t ②be lst in ③be engaged in ④be absrbed in ⑤fcus/cncentrate n
eq \x(4.cmparisn n．比较)
即时训练 单句语法填空
①When yu cmpare her artwrk with/t the artwrk f thers in the class, it's clear that she has a natural talent.
②In my speech tday, I wuld like t cmpare the nurturing f a child t the grwth f a small tree.
一句多译
③与上学期相比，她的成绩有了显著提升。
→ In cmparisn with last term ， her grades have imprved significantly this term.(cmparisn)
→ Cmpared t/with last term ， her grades have imprved significantly this term.(cmpare)
归纳拓展
(1)in cmparisn with与……相比
(2)cmpare vi.& vt.比较，对比；把……比作
把……与……相比较
把……比作……；和……相比(通常作状语)
cmpare ntes with sb.与某人交换意见
好句积累
Sme peple cmpare the jurney f life t sailing: there are ups and dwns, but yu have t keep mving frward.(演讲稿)
有些人把生活的旅程比作航行：有高潮有低谷，但你必须不断前进。
5．estimate vt.& n．估计，估算；估价
即时训练 单句语法填空
①The teacher estimated the time needed t cmplete the prject at arund three weeks.
②The new turist attractin is estimated t attract (attract)ver a millin visitrs in its first year.
③In my estimatin (estimate), she is ne f the mst talented artists f her generatin.
单句写作
④据估计，这座古城每年接待的游客超过200万人次。
It is estimated that the ancient city receives mre than 2 millin turists each year.(地点介绍)
归纳拓展
(1)estimate sth. at...估算某物的价格为……，估计某数字为……
be estimated t d...估计做……
estimate that...估计……
It is estimated that...据估计……
(2)estimatin n．(对水平、数量等的)估计；判断，评价
in ne's estimatin某人认为……
好句积累
The cming strm is estimated t bring heavy rainfall and winds up t 80 mph.(环境描写)
即将来临的风暴预计将带来大量降雨和高达80英里/小时的风速。
6．bund adj.很有可能，肯定会
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Several hurs later, they finally managed t bard a plane bund fr China.
②He is bund up in his wrk which is bund up with the welfare f the cmmunity.
单句写作
③只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
S lng as we hld ur dreams and never give up, we are bund t achieve success ．(演讲稿)
归纳拓展
be bund t d sth.一定会做某事
be bund fr开往某地；准备前往某地
be bund up with sth.与某事有密切关系
be bund up in sth.忙于某事
好句积累
Visiting the Summer Palace is bund t greatly prmte yur understanding f the prfund traditinal Chinese culture.(推荐信)
游览颐和园一定会大大促进你对中国悠久传统文化的了解。
7．justify vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护
即时训练 单句语法填空
①After arriving late fr the family gathering, she felt the need t justify herself (her).
单句写作
②她的挫败感完全是有合理解释的，因为她受到了不公平的对待。
Her frustratin was cmpletely justified ， as she had been treated unfairly.(动作描写)
归纳拓展
(1)justify ding sth.证明做某事是有道理的
justify neself为自己辩解
be justified in ding sth.做某事有正当理由
(2)justified adj.有合理解释的，有正当理由的
好句积累
The accurate and justified early warnings abut the hurricane saved many lives.(新闻介绍)
准确、合理的飓风早期警告挽救了许多生命。
8．ppsed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物
即时训练 单句语法填空
①I am strngly ppsed t cutting (cut) dwn trees just t make way fr a new shpping mall.
②We ppse building (build) a landfill site near ur cmmunity because it wuld harm ur quality f life.
③The team managed t defeat the ppsitin (ppsite) with a last­minute gal.
单句写作
④博物馆位于河的对面，可以通过一座桥到达。
The museum is lcated n the ppsite side f the river ， accessible by a bridge.(地点介绍)
归纳拓展
(1)be ppsed t ding sth.反对做某事
(2)ppse vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
ppse sth./ding sth.反对(做)某事
(3)ppsitin n．反对；对立；对手
ppsite adj.相反的；对面的；对立的
好句积累
Many citizens remained ppsed t the cnstructin f a new highway thrugh the natinal park, fearing it wuld have disastrus envirnmental cnsequences.(观点介绍)
许多市民仍然反对在国家公园中修建一条新高速公路，他们担心这将会带来灾难性的环境后果。
连词成篇
In an institute, ①which is lcated far away frm the city, sme scientists with utstanding capability are buried in an experiment f animal clning.In cmparisn t natural nes, genes f the animals will be edited, which is estimated t be helpful fr medical research and human health.Clning, hwever, is bund t cntribute ② different ideas.The supprters justify it as a way t imprve the well­being f human lives, ③ there are als sme peple ppsed t it wh raise mral cncerns.As Einstein said，“Science is a pwerful instrument.Hw it is used, whether it is a blessing r a curse t mankind, depends n mankind and nt n the instrument.A knife is useful, but it can als kill.”
技能应用
1．①处为which引导的 非限制性定语 从句。
2．②处应填介词 t 。
3．③处应填连词 while ，连接 并列 句，意为“ 而，然而 ”。
9．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 vt.猜想，怀疑，觉得 adj.可疑的；不可信的
即时训练 单句语法填空
①I can't help but suspect my brther f taking my phne charger withut asking.
②We suspect the substance t be (be) illegal and have sent it fr testing.
单句写作
③专家们怀疑即将到来的冬季将比以往更冷。
The experts suspect that the upcming winter will be clder than befre.(动作、环境描写)
归纳拓展
suspect that...怀疑……
suspect sb./sth. t be...怀疑某人/某物是……
suspect sb. f (ding)sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事
名师点津
“vt.＋ sb. f sth.”结构短语集锦：
①infrm sb. f sth.通知某人某事
②remind sb. f sth.提醒某人某事
③rb sb. f sth.抢劫某人某物
④accuse sb. f sth.控告某人某事
⑤warn sb. f sth.警告某人某事
eq \x(10.句型公式：动词­ing短语作结果状语)
教材原句
Scientists nw estimate that up t 50% f the area's ppulatin died frm the epidemic, making it ne f the main causes f the fall f the Rman Empire.
科学家们现在估计，该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病，使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要原因之一。
即时训练 单句写作
①我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩、有意义。
I believe the experience will als be beneficial t yu, making yur life as an exchange student mre clurful and rewarding ．(发言稿)
②昨天我去看我的好朋友，结果得知她一周前出国了。
Yesterday I went t see my gd friend, nly t learn that she had gne abrad a week befre ．
归纳拓展
(1)动词­ing形式(短语)作结果状语表示意料、情理之中的结果。
(2)动词不定式(短语)作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果，常与nly，just等词连用。
实时应用
When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer explded, leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.(动作描写)
当威尔逊加热它时，容器爆炸了，这使得威尔逊双目失明。
连词成篇
One f the earliest epidemics n recrd happened between 500 and 550 CE.Scientists nw suspect that ①as much as 50% f the area's ppulatin died ② the epidemic, making it ne f the main causes f the fall f the Rman Empire.Centuries later, the Great Flu Epidemic f 1918, identified as the Spanish Flu, ③ (strike) near the end f the war.Families wh had nly just gne thrugh the war nw fell victims t the epidemic and had t bury the lved nes wh had died f the disease.
技能应用
1．①处的短语as much as可用本单元的短语 up t 替换。
2．②处应填介词 frm 。
3．③处应填 struck 。