2026版高考英语一轮总复习拓展提升训练题选择性必修第三册Unit9HumanBiology北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习拓展提升训练题选择性必修第三册Unit9HumanBiology北师大版，共5页。试卷主要包含了“因为”家族，“导致”聚焦等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．“因为”家族
①because f 因为
②due t 由于，因为
③wing t 由于，因为
④n accunt f 由于，因为
⑤as a result f 由于，因为
2．“导致”聚焦
①cause vt.引起，导致
②lead t 导致
③result in 导致
④cntribute t 贡献，导致
⑤accunt fr 导致，说明……的原因
Ⅰ.单元话题微写作———四种模式之读后续写
Tyra Winters was a high schl student in Texas.One day, she was marching twards her hme after the schl day.As she slwly made her way dwn the street, the 17­year­ld was enthusiastically planning the cming weekend party with her best friends, thinking f all the music, laughter, and excitement.
All f a sudden, a hrrific scream was heard in the street.Turning back, Winters saw a by abut tw years ld lying n the sidewalk.And his wild mther was begging fr help.“Smene helps me.Smene helps me.” The little by，Clarke Hrnback, as his mther tld, had been sucking n a piece f candy when it slid dwn the back f his muth.It was stuck in his thrat and blcked his windpipe(气管).Clarke's face was bright red.“There was n cughing; there was n breathing！” Clarke's mther, Nicle Hrnback cried in great panic.
The crwds sn gathered arund the pr by and the mther.The by was just gasping(喘气) fr air.N ne seemed t knw hw t help.
Except fr Winters, wh had always had dreams f becming a surgen fr children! She had learned the first aid knwledge fr treating chking.It was time fr her t save the by's life.Knwing that the clck was ticking, she ran t the child.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
By the time Winters gt t Clarke, the by's face had turned purple.
It all happened s fast that Nicle even had n time t thank the girl.
Step 1 快读文本 获取信息
故事发展线索：Winters走在回家的路上，畅想周末→突然听到一个母亲呼救，她的孩子被一颗糖果卡住了气管，生命垂危→围观者无人会施救→Winters一直梦想当儿科外科医生，会急救
Step 2 细读首句 合理推测
1．针对续写第一段段首：By the time Winters gt t Clarke, the by's face had turned purple.
设问：
①What was the mther's reactin when she saw Winters ran up t help?
②What did Winters d t save the by? What was the by's reactin after she tk measures?
③What did Winters d when she managed t save the by's life?
2．针对续写第二段段首：It all happened s fast that Nicle even had n time t thank the girl.
设问：
① What was the mther's reactin when she realized that her by was safe?
②What did Winters d after she walked away frm the scene? Hw did she feel?
③What effect did this experience bring t Winters?
Step 3 恰当用词 打造靓句
1．她一边冲 Nicle喊，一边从她手中夺过那个孩子。
Shuting t Nicle , she grabbed the by frm her.
2．Winters什么也没说，她把 Clarke 还给他的母亲，跑回到了朋友身边。
Withut anther wrd ， Winters handed Clarke back t his mther and ran back t her friends.
3．Winters的英雄之举让Nicle无以言说， Nicle还沉浸在震惊中，直到女孩已经离去，她才反应过来。
Winters's heric actins left Nicle speechless, wh was in shck and didn't cme t herself until the girl left.
4．你要对帮助过你的人说的话是“谢谢”。
The wrds that yu wuld say t anyne wh des smething fr yu are “thank yu”．
5．最终，在当地媒体的帮助下，他们找到了这个热心肠的女孩。
Finally, with the help f the lcal media, they fund the warm­hearted girl ．
Step 4 衔接过渡 组句成篇
参考范文：
By the time Winters gt t Clarke, the by's face had turned purple.“I can help！” Shuting t Nicle, she grabbed the by frm her.“I tilted him and gave a gd three back thrusts，” she tld the lcal CBS statin afterwards.Sn, the by cughed ut the piece f candy, gasped, and began breathing again.Withut anther wrd, Winters handed Clarke back t his mther and ran back t her friends.
It all happened s fast that Nicle even had n time t thank the girl.Winters's heric actins left Nicle speechless, wh was in shck and didn't cme t herself until the girl left.“I dn't really have any wrds，” she said.“The wrds that yu wuld say t anyne wh des smething fr yu are ‘thank yu'.But that desn't seem gd enugh.” Finally, with the help f the lcal media, they fund the warm­hearted girl, Winters and Nicle thanked her in persn.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材语料整合
拓展语料积累 【动作细节描写：跑、走、冲】
语料运用【“我是谁”】
Tm Smith is a 17­year­ld by ① wh is blessed with a big family where all family members are gifted in sme musical instruments except him.② He nce suspected that he may nt belng t the family, r maybe he was just the adpted ne.One day, he ③ was pacing up and dwn the rm with a frwn n his face when suddenly an idea struck him.He shuld secretly make a DNA detectin t justify his identity.S, that afternn, ④ after jgging in the yard, he tipted t the bedrm ， trying t find sme hairs frm his parents.After a careful search, he managed t find sme, and ⑤ escaped quickly with his heart punding wildly ．The mment ⑥ he fled ut f hme he rushed t the hspital withut delay ．He submitted the sample t the dctr and was asked t pick the result the next day.Feeling relieved and free, he stpped in the nearby park, ⑦ wandering leisurely ， saying t himself，“The truth will sn cme ut.” The next day, having butterflies in his stmach, ⑧ he hurried t the hspital and gt the gene identificatin certificate.“Thank gdness! I am indeed a real Smith.”
汤姆·史密斯是一个17岁的男孩，他有幸拥有一个大家庭，除了他之外，所有家庭成员都有一些乐器天赋。他曾经怀疑自己可能不属于这个家庭，觉得自己可能是被收养的。一天，他皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去，这时突然想到了一个主意。他应该秘密进行一次DNA检测以证明自己的身份。于是，那天下午，在院子里慢跑后，他踮着脚尖来到卧室，试图找到一些他父母的头发。经过仔细搜索，他终于找到了一些并迅速逃离，他的心脏剧烈跳动。他一逃离家就立即赶往医院。他把样本交给了医生，并被要求次日取结果。他感到宽慰和自由，在附近的公园里停了下来，悠闲地闲逛，自言自语地说：“真相很快就会水落石出。”第二天，他忐忑不安，匆匆赶往医院，拿到了基因鉴定证书。“谢天谢地！ 我是一个真正的史密斯家族成员。”亮词
[情感描写]emtin; ethical; inferir; blessing; nerve; ppsed; depressing
[动作描写]justify; infer; calculate; innvate; abuse; lcate; classify; estimate; bury; underline; identify; suspect
美句
1.Centuries later, the Great Flu Epidemic f 1918, als called the Spanish Flu, struck near the end f Wrld War I．(拟人)
2．SARS was examined by scientists, wh were cnfused by this new disease and wanted t learn mre abut it and its causes.(情感描写)
3．It(The DNA detective) has been ne f the key weapns fr unslved cases.(比喻)
单词
skip蹦跳着走 run跑 race赛跑 jg慢跑 fly飞奔 apprach接近，靠近 drag拖着(受伤的脚或腿)行走dance跳跃，雀跃 jump跳，跃 escape逃跑 flee逃走 rush迅速移动 dash猛冲，急奔 stride大步走 strll/wander漫步，闲逛 dart飞奔，猛冲 march行军，快步走 tipte蹑手蹑脚，轻手轻脚地走 stagger摇摇晃晃地走 stumble 跌跌撞撞地走 trt小跑，快步，疾走
词块
steal/slide/creep int 溜进 dash/rush fr 向……冲去 burst int 冲进 head fr/twards 走向，前往 make a rush fr 冲向 charge ut/int 冲出/冲进 pace up and dwn踱来踱去 jump ff 跳下 hurry ff匆匆离去
句型
N lnger hesitating, he jumped ff the truck and flew twards the building like an arrw.(动作描写)
他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，像箭一样飞向大楼。
The man dashed/rushed fr the exit, and escaped in great panic.
那人向出口冲去，慌慌张张地逃走了。
Racing/Dashing/Running hme, he burst int the bedrm, picked up my purse and charged ut.(现在分词短语作状语)(动作链描写)
他飞奔着跑回家，冲进卧室，拿起我的钱包冲了出去。
He started pacing up and dwn the rm with a frwn n his face.
他皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去。