2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第三册Unit8Literature北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第三册Unit8Literature北师大版，共8页。试卷主要包含了ease n，preservatin n，句型公式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
即时训练 单句语法填空
①She came hme feeling tired with/frm a lng day at wrk, barely having the energy t prepare dinner.
单句写作
②在帮助社区组织活动后，他感到筋疲力尽，但很开心。
After helping t rganise the cmmunity event, he was tired ut but happy ．(活动介绍)
归纳拓展
be tired with/frm因为……而疲倦
tire sb./neself ut使某人感到筋疲力尽
be tired ut筋疲力尽
好句积累
The lng hike thrugh the muntains tired us ut cmpletely.(动作描写)
长时间的山地徒步让我们完全筋疲力尽。
拓展联想
be tired f的同义短语有：
①be sick f ②be fed up with
2．submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递；屈服，使服从
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Eager t make a gd impressin, I hardly checked fr any errrs and submitted my applicatin t the manager well in advance f the scheduled interview.
②In the past，I frequently submitted myself (I) t difficulties, but nw I can spare n effrt t handle them.
词汇升级
③In spite f challenges and hardships in my daily life, I decline t give in t them. submit t
归纳拓展
(1)submit sth. t sb.将某物提交给某人
submit t...向……屈服/认输
把……提交给……
submit neself t... 屈服于……
(2)submissin n．屈服；呈递
好句积累
With my heart punding with a mix f anticipatin and anxiety, I submitted my resume t the manager.(动作、神情描写)
我的心跳得很快，既有期待又有焦虑，我将我的简历提交给了那位经理。
3．absrbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
即时训练 单句语法填空
①I read her last nvel and fund it very absrbing (absrb).
②Tm was s absrbed in his wrk that he frgt t infrm me f the time f the meeting.
③At that time, he absrbed himself (he) in research t wrk ut the prblem.
④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absrbing (absrb) new bk by Catrina Campbell is a practical radmap addressing the challenges psed by the frthcming AI revlutin (变革).
句型转换
⑤ Absrbed in his wrk ， Tm frgt t infrm me f the time f the meeting.(把句②改为分词短语作状语)
归纳拓展
(1)absrb vt.理解，使并入；掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
从……中吸收……
absrb neself in...全神贯注于……
把……吸收进……；把……并入
(2)absrbed adj.被……吸引住的
(be) absrbed in...全神贯注于……
好句积累
Hwever, I was s absrbed in the plt f the mvie that I frgt the time.(动作描写)
然而，我全神贯注于电影的情节以至于忘记了时间。
4．ease n．轻易，毫不费劲；安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
即时训练 单句语法填空
①After all, it's their jb t put yu at ease and guide yu thrugh the hiring prcess.
②Ease ff the training a few days befre the race.
③Anne was intelligent and capable f passing her exams with ease.
句式升级
④He eased himself f anxiety and felt at ease.
→ Easing himself f anxiety ， he felt at ease.(动词­ing短语作状语)
→ Eased f anxiety ， he felt at ease.(动词­ed 短语作状语)
归纳拓展
(1)with ease熟练地；不费力地
at ne's ease舒适；自由自在；无拘无束
feel/lk at ease感到/看上去心情放松
put sb. at ease使某人舒适；使某人自在；使某人不受拘束
(2)ease ff(sth.)减轻；放松；慢下来
ease sb. f sth.减轻某人的痛苦、负担等
好句积累
If yu can find drive in studying, nt nly will yu learn energetically, but with fun and ease.(建议信)
如果你能在学习中找到动力，你不仅能精力充沛地学习，而且能轻松愉快。
5．sweep vt.& vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走；猛烈吹过，掠过；突然袭来；扫视；迅速传播 n．挥动；打扫
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Every time I stand n this muntain, a feeling f peace sweeps ver me.
②It's essential t sweep ut the fireplace regularly t prevent ash building up.
单句写作
③我被音乐迷住了，似乎烦恼都被席卷而去。
I was s attracted by the music that it seemed t sweep away my wrries. (神情、动作描写)
归纳拓展
sweep away席卷；冲走；扫荡一空
sweep ut清除，扫掉
sweep up打扫，清扫
sweep ver突然袭来
sweep aside把……移到一边；不理会
好句积累
Just as we sweep ur rms, we shuld sweep backward ideas frm ur minds.(演讲稿)
正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的想法。
6．preservatin n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存
即时训练 单句语法填空
①The vase has been preserved (preserve) intact since the Ming Dynasty.
单句写作
②成立协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。
The sciety was set up t preserve endangered species frm extinctin ．(环境保护)
归纳拓展
(1)a preservatin grup/sciety保护团体/协会
(2)preserve vt.保存；维护
保护……以免……
好句积累
The paintings were in an excellent state f preservatin.(事物介绍)
这些绘画保存得非常好。
连词成篇
Tired f the nisy life in the city, I submitted my resignatin, and decided t return t nature like Ta Yuanming.①Enjying the absrbing scenery, I felt at ease.Suddenly ②a wave f guilt swept ver me.③If nly the whle planet were in an excellent state f preservatin!
技能应用
1．①处为动词­ing短语作 伴随状语 。
2．②处a wave f意为“ 一阵 ”。
3．句③中使用了 虚拟语气 。
7． granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Yu've been wrking t hard lately, Jhn.Remember t take it easy nce in a while.
②We take nature fr granted withut realising the inspiratin given by it.
③Althugh the legend was ppular in the twn, nly a few elders really tk it seriusly.
单句写作
④乍一看，我觉得这有点有趣，因为我们中国人理所当然地认为筷子是吃面的工具。
At first glance, I think it's a bit funny, fr we Chinese take it fr granted that chpsticks are the tls fr eating ndles.(观点介绍)
归纳拓展
(1)take it fr granted that...视……为理所当然(其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句)
(2) eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(take it easy,take things easy)) 轻松；不紧张；从容
take it seriusly认真对待；当真
take ne's time别着急；慢慢来
好句积累
I had taken it fr granted that beggars wuld nly receive smething frm thers, yet the cin frm the beggar truly changed my view twards them.(心理描写)
我想当然地认为乞丐只会从别人那里要一些东西，但这位乞丐的硬币确实改变了我对他们的看法。
8．cmfrt vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感
即时训练 单句语法填空
①In the mrning, I just sit in cmfrt and read the papers t catch up with the news.
②I'd like t buy a huse—mdern, cmfrtable (cmfrt), and abve all in a quiet neighburhd.
③(2024·全国甲卷)This is smething I admire—her ability t pen her eyes underwater and still sit cmfrtably (cmfrt) n the seabed.
单句写作
④在焦虑地等待了几小时后，知道她在朋友家安然无恙真是令人深感安慰。
After hurs f waiting anxiusly, it's a cmfrt t knw that she is safe and sund at her friend's huse.(心理描写)
归纳拓展
(1)in cmfrt(＝cmfrtably)舒适地
be a cmfrt t sb.对某人来说是个安慰
(2)cmfrtable adj.舒适的
uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的，不自在的
cmfrtably adv.舒服地
好句积累
In the chas f the strm, with trees falling dwn and windws shattering, it's a cmfrt t knw that she is safe in the strm shelter.(环境、心理描写)
在风暴的混乱中，树木倒下，窗户破裂，知道她安全地待在避难所里真是一种安慰。
9．句型公式：否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装
教材原句
I culdn't say where I was, nr culd I imagine.
我说不出我在哪里，我也无法想象。
即时训练 单句写作
①我很少读到这样一篇充满谎言的文章。
Seldm have I read an article that is s full f lies.
②母亲直到孩子睡着才离开房间。
Nt until the child fell asleep did the mther leave the rm.(动作描写)
归纳拓展
never, seldm, by n means, nt until, rarely, hardly, at n time, scarcely, little, in n way等表示否定或半否定的词置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
实时应用
Never did he miss a day f wrk, s it's strange t see his desk empty tday.
他从未缺席过工作，所以今天看到他的桌子空着真是奇怪。
10．frgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Frgive me fr having taken up s much f yur time, and accept my best wishes fr yu.
单句写作
②我永远不会原谅自己在你处于危险时没有帮助你。
I shall never frgive myself fr failing t help yu when yu were in danger.(心理描写)
归纳拓展
(1)frgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事
frgive ne's ding sth.原谅某人做了某事
frgive sb. fr(ding)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)frgiveness n．宽恕，原谅
好句积累
He made an aplgy t his father, begging his father t frgive him fr his bad behaviur.(动作描写)
他向父亲道歉，请求父亲原谅他的恶劣行为。
11．evidently adv.明显地，显然
即时训练 单句语法填空
① Evidently (evident), the plicy was a great success.
②There is cnvincing evidence (evident) that listening t lud music can d great harm t ur hearing.
句型转换
③ It was evident that the plicy was a great success. (用 it作形式主语改写句①)
归纳拓展
(1)evident adj.明显的；明白的
It is/was evident that...＝evidently显然……
(2)evidence n．证据；证明
好句积累
She walked slwly dwn the rad, evidently in serius pain.(人物描写)
她沿路慢慢地走着，显然十分痛苦。
连词成篇
We humans have been taking it fr granted ①that we can take what we like frm nature.T ur great cmfrt, nature always met ur demands in the past.Hwever, nt nly did human activities d harm t nature, but they als did great harm t human beings.Evidently, there are mre and mre natural disasters nwadays.We are increasingly finding urselves failing ② (fight) with natural disasters.It is time that human beings ③ (take) effective measures t make up fr what we have dne.Only by living harmniusly with nature can we build a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind.
技能应用
1．句①中 that 引导 宾语 从句； what引导 宾语 从句。
2．②处应填 t fight 。
3．③处应填 tk/shuld take ，本句中使用了 虚拟语气 。