2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第二册Unit6TheAdmirable北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第二册Unit6TheAdmirable北师大版，共8页。

Fur utstanding wmen wh have wn the Nbel Prize
The Nbel Prize has been awarded t wmen 60 times between 1901 and 2022.These wmen have made utstanding cntributins t the wrlds f medicine, science, literature and s n.Here are fur f them.
Drthy Crwft Hdgkin
Award: Nbel Prize in Chemistry
Year: 1964
Drthy Hdgkin was a British chemist whse interest in research began when, as a child, she received a chemistry bk cntaining experiments with crystals.She studied at Oxfrd University and develped prtein crystallgraphy, which advanced the develpment f X­rays.This earned her the Nbel Prize.
Gertrude B．Elin
Award: Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine
Year: 1988
Gertrude Elin wn the Nbel Prize fr her discveries f imprtant principles fr drug treatment.Elin had watched her grandfather die f cancer, s she decided t fight the disease thrughut her life.Elin, tgether with Gerge Hitchings, with whm she shared the award, created a system fr drug prductin that relies heavily n bichemistry.
Tni Mrrisn
Award: Nbel Prize in Literature
Year：1993
Tni Mrrisn, whse bk Belved earned her the Pulitzer Prize and the American Bk Award, was the first Black wman t ever receive the Nbel Prize in Literature.Brn in Ohi, Mrrisn was a writer whse wrks are mstly abut life in the Black cmmunity.She taught writing and served as an hnrary prfessr at Princetn University.
Esther Dufl
Award: Nbel Prize in Ecnmics
Year: 2019
Esther Dufl shared her prize with her research clleagues Michael Kremer and Abhijit Banerjee.Dufl has spent much f her career at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, where she earned her dctrate degree in 1999.Dufl and her partners were awarded the Nbel Prize fr their apprach t fighting pverty arund the wrld.
阅读自测
1．What d Tni Mrrisn's bks mainly fcus n? D
A.Educatinal issues. B．Cmmunity service. C．Writing techniques. D．Black American's life.
2．What d Gertrude B．Elin and Esther Dufl have in cmmn? C
A．They wn the Nbel Prize in the same year. B．They devted themselves t fighting diseases.
C．They shared the Nbel Prize tgether with thers. D．Their life experiences cmmitted them t their fields.
长难句分析
Drthy Hdgkin was a British chemist whse interest in research began when, as a child, she received a chemistry bk cntaining experiments with crystals.
多罗西·霍奇金是一位英国化学家，她对研究的兴趣始于她小时候收到了一本包含晶体实验的化学书籍。
分析：本句为主从复合句。其中 whse引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a British chemist; when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
(一)分类识记单词——会认
(二)分组识练短语——求实
重点单词识记
1. mankind n．人类
2. msquit n．蚊子
3. cmmittee n．委员会
4. academy n．研究院；学会
5. herb n．药草
6. renwned adj.著名的，有名望的
7. discriminatin n．歧视
8. bar n．铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩
9. skin n．皮肤
10. self­evident adj.不证自明的；显而易见的
11. nging adj.继续进行的，不断发展的
12. undertake vt.着手做，承担
13. bigraphy n．传记
14. daring adj.勇敢的
核心单词练通
1. justice n.公平，公正
2. mankind n.人类
3. drug n.药物，药材；毒品
4. female adj.女(性)的
5. staff n.全体职员，员工
6. prtest n.& vi.& vt.抗议；反对
7. skin n.皮肤
8. march n.示威游行，抗议游行
9. regard vt.认为，看作
10. pprtunity n.机会；时机
11. reputatin n.名誉；名望
12. strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击
13. severe adj.很严重的
14. design vt.计划，设计
15. advcate n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者
16. attitude n.看法，态度
单词拼写
1．(2024·北京卷)Based n the infrmatin entered by each student, ptential (潜在的) pairs are identified.
2．After graduating frm Peking University, he went t America fr further (进一步) study.
3．Educatinalists are appealing t the gvernment t refrm (改革) the current educatinal system.
4．Children behave differently while they are at different stages (阶段) f develpment.
5．The sales department must utilize(利用) all their resurces (资源) in rder t meet the demands f custmers.
6．(2024·北京卷)By learning when t ask fr help, I eventually (最终地) fund myself n the way t becming an independent scientist.
7. Despite (尽管) all her shrtcmings, we still lve her frm the bttm f ur hearts.
8．Her career (职业) as an actress tk ff after she played a part in the famus film Red Srghum successfully.
9．Gd traditins shuld be passed dwn frm ne generatin (一代人) t anther.
10．It was in 2015 that Tu Yuyu was awarded (授予) the Nbel Prize fr medicine and bilgy.
11．As an ld saying ges, “N pains, n gains (收获).” S we must make an effrt befre we succeed.
12．I take an interest in Chinese ancient literature (文学) and have a gd knwledge f Chinese petry.
1.admire vt.钦佩；欣赏；赞扬→ admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→ admiratin n.钦佩；赞美→ admiring adj.钦佩的；赞赏的
2．cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 n．疗法→ curable adj.可治愈的
3．remark vi.& vt.评论；谈论→ remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→ remarkably adv.显著地；非凡地
4．intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→ intelligence n.智能；智慧
5．generus adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→ generusly adv.慷慨地→ genersity n.慷慨；大方
6.create v．创造→ creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ creative adj.有创造力的
7．effect n．效果；作用→ effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的
8．hnur n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→ hnurable adj.值得尊敬的；正直的
9．recgnize v．承认；公认→ recgnitin n.表彰；赞扬；承认
10．academy n．研究院；学会→ academic adj.学术的；学业的→ academically adv.学术上
11．establish vt.建立，设立→ establishment n.建立；设立
12．limit v．& n．限制→ limited adj.有限的→ limitatin n.局限→ limitless adj.无限的
13．prmise v．承诺；答应 n．诺言；许诺；承诺→ prmising adj.大有希望的
14．wise adj.明智的→ wisdm n.知识，学问；智慧→ wisely adv.明智地
15．advance n．发展；进步 v．前进，促进→ advanced adj.高级的；先进的
16．independence n．独立→ independent adj.独立的，自主的→ independently adv.独立地
17．peace n．和平→ peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的→ peacefully adv.和平地；平静地
18．race n．种族→ racial adj.种族的；人种的
19．judge vi.& vt.评价；判断→ judgement n.判断
20．impress v．给……留下印象→ impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→ impressin n.印象
21．respect vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的→ respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→ respective adj.各自的，分别的
22．nvel n．小说 adj.新颖的→ nvelist n.小说家
23．jurnal n．报纸，刊物；日志→ jurnalist n.新闻工作者
24．passin n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→ passinate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的；酷爱的
25．aware adj.意识到的；认识到的→ awareness n.认识；意识→ unaware adj.没意识到的
26．mve v．移动；使感动→ mvement n.运动，动作，活动→ mving adj.动人的；令人感动的
27．depress v．使郁闷→ depressin n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→ depressed adj.沮丧的→ depressing adj.令人沮丧的
28．cmmit v．承诺；忠于；犯罪→ cmmitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
29．intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的→ intensity n.强烈，紧张，强度
30．engage vi.参加，参与→ engagement n.约定；订婚→ engaged adj.忙于……的；订婚的
31．disable vt.使伤残；使无效→ disability n.伤残，残障，障碍→ disabled adj.残疾的
词形转换
1．What made him depressed als depressed me greatly.Our depressin made us have n appetite fr lunch.(depress)
2. Cmmitted t educatin, he cmmitted every minute t studying and teaching, s his cmmitment finally paid ff.(cmmit)
3．When the 14­year­ld girl gt full marks in the match, even her cmpetitrs admired her and gave her an admiring lk.Her perfrmance was really admirable ．(admire)
4.He is such an intelligent man that all his clleagues shw admiratin fr his intelligence ．(intelligent)
5．The ther day, I had the pprtunity t meet the nvelist whse nvels enjyed great ppularity.(nvel)
6．It is bad manners t laugh at disabled peple.Sme f us may end up in disability ne day.(disable)
7．It is recgnised that advanced prductivity will advance the prgress f sciety.(advance)
8．The cuntry had been fighting fr its independence fr decades and finally became independent in 1860.(independent)
9．Living in a peaceful village where everyne gets alng with each ther peacefully makes him very happy.(peace)
10．This is the mst impressive architecture, which leaves me a great impressin ．(impress)
11．Peple frm all careers are respectable ．We are just making cntributins in respective fields, s we shuld be respectful t thers.(respect)
12．Thugh the by is recgnized as an excellent student by thers, he has never gt recgnitin frm his father.(recgnize)
13．We shuld limit the use f cal because cal reserves are limited ．We can turn t ther cheap and ptentially limitless energy such as slar pwer.(limit)
14．We are fully aware hw imprtant it is t raise the awareness f envirnmental prtectin.(aware)
15．He is a man wh is passinate abut music and his passin is the mtivatin fr his musical career.(passin)
16．It is generus f yu t lend me the mney and I'm appreciative f yur genersity ．(generus)
17．He made a prmise t stay with her frever, but culdn't guarantee her a prmising future.(prmise)
拓展单词活用
第一组
1. put ut fires 灭火
2. fight fr 努力争取，为……斗争
3. mind 心里已有……
4. apart frm 除……之外
5. cme acrss 偶然发现；偶遇
6. pick ut 挑选
7. with the help f 在……的帮助下
第二组
1. behind bars 在牢里
2. What a shame！ 真遗憾！
3. the ther day 不久前某一天
4. be regarded as 被认为，被看作
5. due t 由于，因为
6. in spite f 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾
7. vlunteer t d sth. 自愿做某事
选词填空
1．It was a difficult time. Apart frm everything else, we had financial prblems.
2．“Dn't bther abut me! Put ut the fire first！”he rdered when the fire spread quickly.
3．If yu cme acrss smething r smene, yu find them r meet them by chance.
4．The cats in that cmmunity culdn't help but surrund the garbage can and pick ut the garbage t eat.
5. Due t the fact that they did nt read English, the prisners were unaware f what they were signing.
6. In spite f his age, he still leads an active life.
7．Thrugh ur lives, we can gain a lt and lse s much.But being hnest shuld always be with us, as hnesty is always regarded as a virtue.
8. The ther day I happened t read yur ad, which really appealed t me.
9. With the help f my teacher, I was able t make great prgress in English.
10．Fr nearly tw years ur Party has fught fr peace.