2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第一册Unit1Relationships北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第一册Unit1Relationships北师大版，共7页。试卷主要包含了intentin n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Scial cnflicts, frm plicy debates t family disagreements, can easily develp int angry wrds and persnal attacks. Such heated cnflicts, hwever, seldm settle disagreements and can lead t wrse utcmes. A better apprach t dealing with interpersnal(人际的)disagreements is t apply characteristics f wisdm, like intellectual humility(恰当的谦逊)，diverse viewpints, and pen­mindedness. But applying these elements f wisdm can be difficult, especially during cnflicts.The trick, accrding t a new research published in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, is t train yurself in advance t reasn abut interpersnal cnflicts in a wiser manner.
“Peple typically fail t reasn wisely when facing scial cnflicts, s we designed a way t help them，” said Igr Grssmann, directr f the Wisdm and Culture Lab at the University f Waterl, Canada.“Our basic idea was t train peple t see situatins frm a mre bjective, third­persn angle.This apprach enables peple t recgnize the limits t their knwledge, acknwledge different ways the cnflict may lead t, and cnsider and balance multiple viewpints.”
Accrding t the researchers, by switching the angle frm the first persn t the third persn, a persn becmes better able t evaluate their wn knwledge and appreciate alternative views.
T test their hypthesis(假设), the researchers cnducted tw field experiments. Grssmann said, “Our research shwed effectiveness f the third­persn diary writing fr a change in wisdm cmpared t the first­persn diary reflectins, and that the distanced­self­reflectin led t gradual develpment in wise reasning abut persnally challenging incidents.” The data suggest that this increase in wise reasning ccurred because the distanced­self­reflectin bradened peple's typically narrw self­fcus. This research prvides the first empirical (实验的)evidence fr the trainability f wisdm in daily life when peple are wrking thrugh challenges.
阅读自测
1．Why is it significant t settle the scial cnflicts? A
A．Because cnflicts can result in a wrse relatinship.
B．Because cnflicts can avid ne's self­reflectin.
C．Because cnflicts can push peple t think differently.
D．Because cnflicts may lead t a cmprmise.
2．Which statement is cnsistent with Grssmann's finding? B
A．First­persn reflectin imprves the prblem­slving skills.
B．Third­persn diary writing can prmte the cnflict­settling ability.
C．Self­fcus is helpful in dealing with interpersnal disagreements.
D．Scial cnflicts can develp peple's reasning ability.
长难句分析
1．The trick, accrding t a new research published in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, is t train yurself in advance t reasn abut interpersnal cnflicts in a wiser manner.
分析：此句中accrding t a new research published in the jurnal Psychlgical Science是插入语，其中published in the jurnal Psychlgical Science是过去分词作后置定语，修饰research。句子主干是The trick is t train yurself in advance t reasn abut interpersnal cnflicts in a wiser manner.
2．This apprach enables peple t recgnize the limits t their knwledge, acknwledge different ways the cnflict may lead t, and cnsider and balance multiple viewpints.
分析： 本句是简单句，其中recgnize the limits t their knwledge；acknwledge different ways the cnflict may lead t和 and cnsider and balance multiple viewpints是并列谓语。
(一)分类识记单词——会认
(二)分组识练短语——求实
重点单词识记
1. trait n．特性，品质
2. niece n．侄女，外甥女
3. nephew n．侄子，外甥
4. flu n．流行性感冒，流感
5. angle n．角
6. hydrgen n．氢
7. acid n．酸
8. nin n．洋葱
9. feedback n．反馈意见
10. laptp n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
11. app n．应用程序
12. reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的
13. wired adj.联网的；极其兴奋的
14. mate n．朋友，伙伴
15. scrll vi.上下滚动
16. chase vi.& vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶
17. extrardinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
18. alchlic n.酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者adj.(含)酒精的
19. clarity n．清楚，清晰
20. prgressin n．变化，发展
核心单词练通
1. grateful adj.感激的，感谢的
2. fuel n.燃料
3. wrthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的
4. handle vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)
5. upset adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt.使生气，使心烦意乱
6. demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的
7. sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的
8. barely adv.几乎不
9. intense adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She writes frm the practical (实践的) angle f a business persn rather than as an academic.
2．Her perfrmance was technically brilliant but lacked (缺乏) feeling.
3．Within a mment r tw, its bdy was dragged (拖) swiftly by the killers dwn int the depth f the sea.
4．I'd like t raise (提出) a new questin befre the meeting is ver.
5．The public never had faith in his ability t handle (处理) the jb.
6．Amanda cmplained (抱怨) t the cmpany abut its awful service and they sent her a written aplgy.
7．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Due t a big strm, my flight had been delayed (耽搁) by an hur and a half.
8．Have yu cme t register at the schl r have yu dne it nline？The deadline (截止日期) is the day after tmrrw.
拓展单词活用
1.humur n．幽默感→ humrus adj.幽默的
2．passinate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→ passin n.激情，热情
3．incredible adj.极好的；难以置信的→ incredibly adv.难以置信地；非常地
4．ccasinally adv.偶尔；偶然→ ccasin n.机会；场合→ ccasinal adj.偶尔的；偶然的
5．emtinal adj.激起感情的；情感上的→ emtin n.情感；情绪→ emtinally adj.感情上；情绪上
6．extremely adv.极度，极其→ extreme adj.极端的，极度的
7.behaviur n．行为，举止→ behave vi.& vt.表现；使守规矩
8．access n．进入；接触的机会→ accessible adj.易到达的，易接近的→ inaccessible adj.难达到的；难接近的；难见到的
9．intentin n．意图，目的；打算→ intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
10．effective adj.有效的→ effect n.影响，结果→ effectively adv.有效地
11．cnstantly adv.持续不断地→ cnstant adj.持续不断的，经常发生的
12．assciate vi.交往→ assciatin n.交往；联系
13．distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→ distract vt.使分心→ distractin n.使人分心的事物
14．reality n．现实；真实→ real adj.真正的→ really adv.真正地
15．bsess vt.使迷恋→ bsessive adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)→ bsessed adj.着迷的
16．stimulatin n．刺激→ stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进
17．desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的→ desperatin n.拼命；不顾死活；绝望→ desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地
18．depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→ depress vt.使沮丧，使消沉→ depressing adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的→ depressin n.沮丧，忧愁
词形转换
1．Mary is a humrus (humur) and warm­hearted wman and that is why she is a mst ppular persn in her cmmunity.
2．I was s frightened that I clsed my eyes and desperately (desperate) threw myself at that guy like a bullet.
3．The smartphne is incredibly (incredible) pcketable, easy t use and cmfrtable t hld.
4．In a grup as big as this, yu are bund t get ccasinal (ccasin) disagreement.
5.Mst f the transparent animals are extremely (extreme) delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch.
6．This prgram was set up with the intentin (intend) f prviding help fr hmeless peple.
7．S accustmed are mst f us t the assciatin (assciate) f success with mney that the thught f giving up gd salary fr an idea seems like a little bit crazy.
8．She felt greatly ashamed fr her being s distracted (distract) in such an imprtant meeting.
9．All the players were depressed abut the depressing result, which depressed the captain t.(depress)
10．Currently, many stars are keen n taking part in reality (real) shws t appeal t audience f all ages.
11．Peple smetimes tend t becme bsessed (bsess) with their cmplaints and miss the pint f everything.
12．Befre the new law cmes int effect ， I hpe we can take sme effective measures t prtect the Tibetan antelpes.Then we shuld wrk effectively at nce.(effect)
13．As the saying ges, “Knwledge is pwer.”We live in an age f knwledge ecnmy.Students must have access t a gd library s that all gd bks will be accessible t them.(access)
第一组
1. fr the first time 初次，第一次
2. 投入(倒)……于某物
3. a cuple f 一些，几个；一双，一对
4. used t 过去经常，曾经
5. assciate with sb. 与某人交往
6. bsess ver 对……过分担心
7. chatter away 喋喋不休
8. n behalf f sb. 代表某人
9. in cntrast t 和……对比
第二组
1. add up t 总计达到
2. set ff 引爆；出发
3. lack cnfidence in 在……缺乏信心
4. set up 建立；启动
5. have access t 获许进入
6. check thrugh 查看；校阅
7. in reality 事实上
8. chase after 追逐
9. bend ver 伏在……上面
选词填空
1．The gvernment has pured millins f dllars int the educatin prgramme s far.
2．I've nly been here fr a cuple f weeks and I dn't really knw the set­up.
3．In nrthern Greece we experienced cld weather fr the first time ．
4. On behalf f the staff, I wish t express ur warmest welcme t yu.
5. In cntrast t my previus impressin, the atmsphere here is nt intense at all.
6．When yu set ff fr yur appintment, make allwance fr the traffic and make sure yu are n time, r even a little bit early.
7．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF is an indr garden system. It can be set up fr a family.
8．The cst f the trip t Hng Kng added up t n mre than 1, 000 yuan.
9．As technlgy develps, we can have access t the infrmatin swiftly.
10．Jamie lked n Jhn as his nly real friend, but in reality Jhn ften spke ill f him.