2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第四册Unit12Innovation北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第四册Unit12Innovation北师大版，共8页。试卷主要包含了entertainment n，句型公式，cincidence n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Our English teacher always entertains us with his entertaining stries and jkes.
②I'd like t thank ur special guest fr his entertaining (entertain) speech.
③He was s generus that he entertained his friends t dinner again yesterday.
词汇升级
④He amused us with funny jkes, turning what culd have been a silent night int ne filled with laughter. entertained
归纳拓展
(1)t ne's entertainment使某人高兴的是
(2)entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待，款待
entertain sb. t sth.用某物招待某人
entertain sb. with sth.用某物使某人快乐
(3)entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
好句积累
Apart frm prviding entertainment, the website als turns ut t be a helpful learning tl.
除了提供娱乐，这个网站结果证明也是一个有用的学习工具。
2．gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的
即时训练 单句语法填空
①I shall think f her as the mst gifted (gift) vilinist here.
一句多译
②这个男孩喜欢唱歌，有音乐天赋。
→The by enjys singing and has a gift fr music ．
→The by enjys singing and is gifted in music ．
归纳拓展
(1)be gifted in/at...在……方面有天资
(2)gift n．天赋；才能；礼物
have a gift fr...在……方面有天赋
好句积累
He is gifted in writing music; he is very likely t be a Beethven.(人物介绍)
他在创作音乐方面很有天赋；他很有可能成为另一个贝多芬。
3．句型公式：“直到……才……”
教材原句
It was invented in the 1960s, but it wasn't widely used until the 1990s.
它是在20世纪60年代被发明的，但直到20世纪90年代才被广泛使用。
eq \(\s\up11(),\s\d4(J)) 即时训练 单句写作
①一旦他开始粉刷一个房间，他就不会停下来，直到它被做完为止。
Once he starts painting a rm, he wn't stp until it is dne ．(动作描写)
一句多译
②直到我参加了采摘活动，我才意识到自己动手工作的重要性。
→ I didn't realise hw imprtant wrking with my wn hands was until I tk part in the picking activity.()
→ It wasn't until I tk part in the picking activity that I realised hw imprtant wrking with my wn hands was.(强调句)
→ Nt until I tk part in the picking activity did I realise hw imprtant wrking with my wn hands was.(倒装句)
归纳拓展
(1)nt until意为“直到……才”，表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词是非持续性的。
(2)until用于肯定句时，意为“直到”，主句的谓语动词是持续性的。
(3)主句是将来时态，以until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
(4)倒装句： nt until...＋助动词(be/情态动词)＋句子的其他部分。
(5)强调句： It was＋ nt until...＋ that＋句子的其他部分。
实时应用
It was nt until I ran t the end f the race that I nticed all my classmates applauding fr me.(新闻报道)
直到我跑到比赛终点，我才注意到我所有的同班同学都在为我鼓掌。
连词成篇
①The past few decades have seen great changes in cmmunicatin in ur daily lives.All these are wing t the Internet.②Nt nly des it prvide us with a great deal f infrmatin, but it als brings entertainment and fun t ur lives.The Internet was invented in the 1960s, but it wasn't widely used until the 1990s.③It was Berners­Lee，a gifted scientist, wh enabled cmputers all ver the wrld t cmmunicate with each ther.
技能应用
1．句①中seen意为“ 经历；见证 ”。
2．句②为nt als...连接的并列句，此处nt nly位于句首使用了 部分倒装 语序。
3．句③使用了 强调 句型，强调主语。
4．prpse vt.提出(某观点、方法等)；提议，建议；求婚
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Jane prpsed ging/t g (g) hiking this weekend as the weather is suppsed t be beautiful.
②It is prpsed (prpse) that the park shuld remain pen an extra hur in the evenings.
③The student cuncil made a prpsal t install water funtains near the sprts field.
④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Reading researchers have prpsed (prpse) a thery called “shallwing hypthesis (假说)”．
单句写作
⑤我建议应给予学生更多的动手实验机会。
I prpse that students shuld be given mre pprtunities fr hands­n experiments.(建议信)
归纳拓展
(1)prpse ding/t d sth. 建议做某事
prpse(that)sb. (shuld)d sth.建议/提议某人做某事
It is prpsed that...有人建议/提议……
prpse t sb.向某人求婚
(2)prpsal n．提议，建议
make a prpsal提出建议
好句积累
During the meeting, he prpsed emplying a new recycling prgram t make the envirnment mre ec­friendly.(动作描写)
在会议期间，他提出实施一个新的回收计划，以使环境更加环保。
5．dnate vi.& vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献
即时训练 单句语法填空
①The dnr refused t tell his name after dnating a large sum f mney.(dnate)
一句多译
②虽然他非常喜欢这本故事书，但他还是把它捐给了慈善机构。
→Much as he liked the stry bk, he dnated it t the charity ．(dnate)
→Much as he liked the stry bk, he gave/made a dnatin t the charity ．(dnatin)
归纳拓展
(1)dnate sth. t sb.向某人捐献某物
(2)dnatin n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款
give/make a dnatin t...向……捐赠
(3)dnated adj.捐赠的，捐献的
dnr n．捐赠者，赠送者
好句积累
Our schl called n us t dnate ur pcket mney t the schls damaged by the fld, enabling the students t return t their classrms.(新闻报道)
我们学校呼吁我们把零用钱捐给被洪水破坏的学校，让学生们能够回到教室。
6．crrespnd vi.通信；相一致，符合；相类似，相当
即时训练 单句语法填空
①The marks n the prducts dn't crrespnd t/with the gds I purchased n the Internet.
②When crrespnding with yur freign friends, yu shuld give them yur detailed address.
句型转换
③It's a cincidence that yur accunt f the events crrespnds with hers.
→It's a cincidence that yur accunt f the events is in crrespndence with hers.
归纳拓展
(1)crrespnd with sb.和某人通信
crrespnd t/with sth. 与某物相一致
crrespnd t...相当于……，类似于……
(2)crrespndence n．相符，一致；通信联系
in crrespndence with 与……一致；与……有通信联系
好句积累
They have crrespnded with each ther fr years.(人物描写)
他们已互相通信多年。
7．be dedicated t 致力于，献身于
即时训练 单句语法填空
①The lcal library is dedicated t prmting (prmte) literacy amng children and frequently rganises free reading sessins.
②Karen has always been a dedicated (dedicate) teacher; she spends her weekends preparing lessn plans and grading papers.
单句写作
③在亲眼见证了病人面对的挑战后，莉莉决定献身于护理工作。
After witnessing the challenges faced by patients, Lily decided t dedicate herself t nursing.(动作描写)
归纳拓展
(1)dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的；一心一意的
(2)dedicate vt.致力于，献身于
dedicate neself t (ding)sth.致力于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事
(3)dedicatin n．献身，奉献
好句积累
He is dedicated t finding a cure fr a rare disease, wrking tirelessly in his lab day and night.(动作描写)
他致力于寻找一种罕见病的治疗方法，不分昼夜不知疲倦地在实验室工作。
连词成篇
①The 20th century witnessed great changes in the wrld.Numerus nvel ideas were prpsed and new discveries were made.In the area f medicine, humans can replace diseased rgans with dnated nes.Cmmunicatins changed with the intrductin f mbile phnes, and the way ②we crrespnd.We launched satellites int rbit, and ③meantime, scientists figured ut hw t split the atm.If these pineers hadn't been dedicated t imprving the quality f human life, the wrld we knw tday wuld be a different place.
技能应用
1．句①中 witnessed一词可用单词 saw 替换。
2．②处为省略了 that或 in which的 定语 从句，修饰先行词the way。
3．③处的meantime 可用本单元的短语 at the same time 替换。
8．decline vi.减少，降低；拒绝 n．衰落，衰败；减少；下降
即时训练 单句语法填空
①The ld cuple declined t accept (accept) ur reward fr their kind help and fine care.
②The temperature will decline t zer degrees tnight.
句式升级
③Our requests were declined, s we were in lw spirits.
→ Our requests declined ， we were in lw spirits.(独立主格结构)
归纳拓展
(1)decline by/t下降了/到……
decline t d sth.拒绝做某事
(2)be in decline处于下降，衰退中
n the decline在衰退，在消减
好句积累
The ld man's health is n the decline, he needs prper care and attentin. (人物介绍)
这位老人的健康状况正在下降，他需要适当的照顾和关注。
9．emerge vi.出现，浮现；暴露；显露
即时训练 单句语法填空
①The city has emerged as a majr turist destinatin.
②The musical frms emerged ut f the American black experience.
③(2024·全国甲卷)Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged (emerge) as a symbl f urban mbility, ffering an affrdable and green alternative fr shrt trips.
同义句转换
④He didn't cme ut f his bedrm until nn.
→He didn't emerge frm his bedrm until nn.
归纳拓展
(1)emerge frm从……中出现/显露
emerge ut f来源于
emerge as作为……出现
(2)emergence n．出现，兴起
好句积累
The sun began t emerge frm behind the cluds.(环境描写)
太阳开始从云层后面露出来。
10．cincidence n．运气；巧合
即时训练 单句语法填空
① By cincidence, I met the persn we'd been discussing the next day.
②What a cincidence! I wasn't expecting t see yu here.
单句写作
③昨天他没来，这并非偶然。
It's nt a cincidence that he didn't cme yesterday.(人物描写)
归纳拓展
What a cincidence！真巧！
It's nt a cincidence that...……并非偶然。
by cincidence巧合
mre than cincidence并非巧合
好句积累
It's nt a cincidence that she became the tp student; she wrks really hard.(人物描写)
她成了最优秀的学生，这并非偶然；她真的很努力。
连词成篇
Entering the 21st century, the wrld ecnmy in general has been in decline ①while China's ecnmic has been n the increase. Cnsequently, the number f freign cmpanies investing in China has explded sharply. The fact ②that China has emerged as a great pwer in the wrld isn't a cincidence. All this has benefited frm the psitive ecnmic strategies. ③It is the Party's crrect principles and plicies that cntribute t ur bming ecnmy.
技能应用
1．①处while为并列连词，连接 并列句 。
2．②处that引导 同位语 从句。
3．句③使用了 强调 句型。