2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第四册Unit10Connections北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第四册Unit10Connections北师大版，共9页。试卷主要包含了句型公式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教材原句
released, the results were published in the bimnthly magazine Psychlgy Tday.
……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。
即时训练 单句写作
①更重要的是，永远不要把筷子插在米饭碗里。如果必要的话，把它们放在盘子上。
Mre imprtantly, never stick yur chpsticks in the rice bwl.Lay them n yur dish if necessary ．(建议信)
②如果可能的话，尽量每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。
If pssible ， try t g t bed and wake up at the same time every day.(建议信)
句型转换
③While I was walking back hme, I cnceived many plans.
→ While walking back hme ， I cnceived many plans.(省略句)
④The twins cheered up and did as they were tld.
→The twins cheered up and did as tld ．(省略句)
归纳拓展
状语从句同时具备以下两个条件时，可省略从句中的主语和 be动词：
(1)when, while, thugh, even if, unless, if, as if 等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为 it。
(2)状语从句的谓语含有 be动词的某种形式。
实时应用
①If invited t participate, yu must be in gd health and be prepared t g thrugh a perid f hard wrk.
如果被邀请参加，你必须保持良好的健康状态，并作好经历一段艰苦工作的准备。
②While visiting the art exhibitin, we discussed the great artists' wrks, frm which we bradened ur hrizns.
参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品，从中拓宽了我们的视野。
名师点津
省略句中的谓语动词如果和主语构成主动关系，则使用动词­ing形式；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示尚未发生的动作，则使用动词不定式。
eq \x(2.hang ut闲待，厮混；闲逛)
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Just hang ut with friends at the beach, enjying the sunset and making memries.
②He listened attentively and then hung up ， his heart beating wildly with anticipatin.
单句写作
③生活可能会很艰难，但坚持住，更好的日子就在前方。
Life can be tugh, but hang n ， brighter days are ahead.(演讲稿)
归纳拓展
hang up挂起来；挂断电话
hang n不挂断，稍等；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住
hang n t抓紧；保留
hang abut/arund徘徊，闲荡
好句积累
Whenever wrk gets verwhelming, I like t hang ut at a quiet café， where I can decmpress and gather my thughts.(人物描写)
每当工作变得压力巨大时，我喜欢在一个安静的咖啡馆里闲待，在那里我可以减压并整理我的思绪。
3．envy n．羡慕，忌妒 vt.羡慕，妒忌
即时训练 单句语法填空
①She is always envius f Indian's big eyes.They are s charming and attractive.
单句写作
②他不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题。我都有点眼红了。
Nt nly is he quick at learning but he is als gd at slving tugh prblems with lgical mind. I am green with envy ．(心理描写)
归纳拓展
(1)with envy羡慕地，妒忌地
green with envy十分妒忌；眼红
(2)envy sb.(ding)sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事
(3)envius adj.羡慕的；妒忌的
be envius f羡慕/妒忌……
好句积累
Everyne wh knew them culd nt help envying them fr their happy lve.(动作描写)
每个认识他们的人都忍不住羡慕他们的幸福爱情。
4．cnflict n．抵触，冲突，矛盾 vi.冲突，抵触；争执
即时训练 单句语法填空
①His desire fr success is in cnflict with his need fr a balanced lifestyle.
单句写作
②天气突然变化与户外节日的计划相冲突。
The sudden change in weather cnflicted with the plans fr the utdr festival.(活动介绍)
归纳拓展
(1)be in cnflict with...与……冲突
cme int cnflict with与……发生冲突
(2)cnflict with与……冲突/抵触
好句积累
Emily felt a deep internal cnflict when she had t chse between her career and family.
当艾米丽必须在事业和家庭之间作出选择时，她感到了深深的内心矛盾。
5．encuragement n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物
即时训练 单句语法填空
① Encuraged (encurage) by her English teacher, she made up her mind t participate in the English cntest.
②If yur child is interested, encurage him t get (get) invlved in the cmmunity.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)This unbeatable price­pint encuraged (encurage) me t experiment with dzens f titles that I wuld never nrmally cnsider buying.
单句写作
④更重要的是，正是你不断鼓励激发了我的自信。
What's mre, it was yur cnstant encuragement that inspired me t be cnfident.(感谢信)
归纳拓展
encurage vt.鼓励，激励；支持
encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
encurage sb. in (ding)sth.在(做)某事方面支持/鼓励某人
链接高考
(2023·新课标 Ⅰ卷)While it is true that randmly mixing up students can encurage mre cmmunicatin and interactin, there may als be sme ptential issues t cnsider.(建议信)
虽然随机地把学生混在一起确实可以鼓励更多的交流和互动，但也可能有一些潜在的问题需要考虑。
连词成篇
One day, ①when clearing up my drawers, I came acrss an ld pht f my sister.Memries f ur childhd flded int my mind.At that time, we ften hung ut hand in hand, which was always envied by the neighburs.Althugh cnflicts wuld ②happen smetimes, we were always there fr each ther ③whenever ne needed help r just a bit f encuragement.
技能应用
1．①处为 状语 从句的省略。
2．②处happen可用本单元的短语 cme up 替换。
3．句③中 whenever引导 让步状语 从句。
6．disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断
即时训练 单句语法填空
①She is disturbed t hear (hear) yu have been injured in the accident.
②What disturbs (disturb) me is that he lacks cnfidence.
单句写作
③她的头发渐渐变得花白，使他很担心。
He is disturbed that her hair is becming grayer slwly.(心理描写)
归纳拓展
(1)be disturbed by/at...对……感到忧虑/不安
be disturbed t d sth.对做某事感到不安
be disturbed that...担心……
(2)disturbing adj.使人烦恼的；令人不安的
disturbance n．扰乱，骚乱，不安
好句积累
He felt disturbed when he heard his mther was ill.(心理描写)
当听说他母亲病了的时候，他感到心神不安。
eq \x(7.cnsequence n．后果)
即时训练 单句语法填空
①He had been t China befre. Cnsequently (cnsequent) he knws smething abut it.
②The lack f rainfall and the cnsequent (cnsequence) drught led t pr harvests this year.
单句写作
③她忽视了警告标志，结果在森林里迷路了。
She ignred the warning signs and, cnsequently/as a cnsequence ， she gt lst in the frest.(人物描写)
归纳拓展
(1)as a cnsequence＝ in cnsequence因此，结果
as a cnsequence f＝ in cnsequence f因为，由于
(2)cnsequently adv.所以，因此
cnsequent adj.作为结果的；必然的
好句积累
As a cnsequence f all his hard training, Paul was able t take the lead in the race.(人物描写)
由于保罗的刻苦训练，他能在比赛中领先。
8．aplgise vi.道歉，谢罪
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Yu shuld aplgise t her fr yur rude behaviur.
单句写作
②我必须向你道歉，因为本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。
I have t make an aplgy/aplgise t yu fr nt being able t teach yu t make Chinese knts this Saturday.(道歉信)
归纳拓展
(1) eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(aplgise t sb. fr （ding） sth.,make an aplgy t sb. fr sth.)) eq \a\vs4\al(因（做）某事,向某人道歉)
(2)aplgy n．道歉；辩白
好句积累
Much t my regret，I was unable t pick yu up at the airprt.And I d wish that yu will accept my sincere aplgy.(道歉信)
非常遗憾，我不能去机场接你了。我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。
连词成篇
My new neighbur upstairs always beat a drum at night，① disturbed me very much.One day, I culdn't take it any mre.Withut hesitatin, I went upstairs and had a terrible quarrel with him.As a cnsequence, ur relatinship ended up ② an embarrassing situatin.In the fllwing days, when cming acrss him utside, I felt ③ (embarrass).Later, we aplgised t each ther, and finally lived in peace with each ther.
技能应用
1．①处应填 which ，引导非限制性定语从句。
2．②处应填介词 in 。
3．③处应填 embarrassed 。
9．appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉；吸引 n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉
即时训练 单句语法填空
①News abut ur instructr was appealing t me.I culd hardly wait t meet him.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing (appeal).
单句写作
③我们正在呼吁公众更加重视环境保护。
We're making an appeal t the public t pay mre attentin t envirnmental prtectin.(appeal n．)
词汇升级
④When planning the cmmunity park, it's crucial that the design attracts all ages and scial grups, ensuring that everyne feels included and catered t. appeals t
归纳拓展
(1)appeal t sb.对某人有吸引力
appeal t sb. t d sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal t sth.诉诸，求助于……
(2)make an appeal t sb. t d sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
be appealing t sb.对某人有吸引力
好句积累
I'm sure it will appeal t yu, fr yu've been enthusiastic abut sprts.(推荐信)
我确信它会对你有吸引力，因为你一直热衷于体育运动。
10．amazement n．吃惊，惊奇
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Hearing my wrds, the girl lked at me in amazement.
②Mrever, the scenery alng the river is amazing (amaze), with many well­knwn sightseeing spts.
单句写作
③令我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地的学校。
T my amazement ， the ld man devted all his mney t supprting the lcal schl.
归纳拓展
(1)t ne's amazement令某人惊讶的是
in amazement惊愕地
(2)amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧
amazing adj.令人惊异的
amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的
好句积累
She gasped in amazement when she saw the surprise party her friends had arranged.(动作、心理描写)
当她看到朋友们准备的惊喜派对时，她惊讶地倒吸了一口气。
eq \x(11.debt n．债务，欠债)
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Jhn has been ut f emplyment fr three years and is in heavy debt nw.
②Getting ut f debt must be placed befre buying anything new.
单句写作
③我保证我赚了钱就还清他的债务。
I guarantee t pay ff his debts when I earn mney.(动作描写)
归纳拓展
be in debt负债(状态)
fall/run int debt欠债(动作)
pay ff ne's debts/debt还清债务
get ut f debt还清债务(动作)
ut f debt不欠债(状态)
好句积累
Mst f his adult life has been struggling against debt and misfrtune.(人物描写)
他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸作斗争。
12．srrw n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸；令人悲伤的事
即时训练 单句语法填空
①It was kind f yu t cmfrt me when I was deep in srrw.
②His father's face lked sft and srrwful (srrw).
单句写作
③音乐有消除悲伤、振奋精神的力量。
Music has the pwer t remve ne's srrw and uplift the spirit.(事物介绍)
归纳拓展
(1)in srrw悲伤地
t ne's srrw使某人伤心的是
remve ne's srrw消除某人的悲伤
(2)srrwful adj.悲伤的，伤心的
好句积累
Gd friends are thse wh can share jys and srrws with yu.(人物描写)
好朋友是那些能与你分享欢乐和悲伤的人。
连词成篇
Every year thusands f turists flck t China, ①where they cme t see the grand sights f the Great Wall and the Frbidden City, but ften it is the hutngs ② appeal t the turists mst.Much t their amazement, these little alleys culd vividly reflect Beijing's past.In fact, it was a tl fr the Emperrs t ③pay clse attentin t peple's mvements.But n the ther hand, the hutngs cnnected peple's lives.Peple there supprted each ther withut wing a debt f gratitude t their neighburs.They shared jy and srrw f everyday life.Because f the hutngs, curtyards were jined tgether.
技能应用
1．①处为 where引导的 非限制性定语 从句，where在从句中作地点状语。
2．②处应填 that ，此处为 强调 句。
3．③处pay clse attentin t可用本单元短语 keep an eye n 替换。