2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第二册Unit4Humour北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第二册Unit4Humour北师大版，共7页。试卷主要包含了talent n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
即时训练 单句语法填空
①The factr is very significant t the success f the prject.
② Significantly ， peple attach greater significance t taking regular exercise.(significant)
③It is significant that students are prvided with plenty f pprtunities t explre their interests fr their verall develpment.
④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is autmated, it significantly (significant) reduces the amunt f water needed t grw plants.
句型转换
⑤The factr is f great significance t the success f the prject.(用 significance 改写句①)
归纳拓展
(1)be significant t对……来说很重要
It is significant that...……很重要
(2)significance n．意义；意思；重要性
be f significance t对……有重要意义
(3)significantly adv.重要地；显著地
好句积累
It is significant that he managed t cmplete the marathn despite his injury, setting an inspiring example fr many.(人物描写)
尽管受伤，他还是设法完成了马拉松比赛，这太了不起了，为许多人树立了鼓舞人心的榜样。
2．pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作
即时训练 单句语法填空/句型转换
①The pliceman pretended t be (be) a repairman t get int the huse.
→ The pliceman pretended that he was a repairman t get int the huse. (变为复合句)
单句写作
②当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。
When I am faced with difficulties in learning, I wn't pretend t have knwn it ， but turn t my classmates r teachers.
③我们按门铃时，她假装不在家。
She pretended(that) she was nt at hme when we rang the bell.
归纳拓展
pretend eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(t be＋名词/形容词 假装是……,t d sth.假装做某事,t be ding sth.假装正在做某事,t have dne sth.假装已经做了某事,that从句 假装……))
好句积累
She lked like a nice persn, but she was just pretending.(人物描写)
她看上去是个好人，但她只是假装出来的。
名师点津
pretend后接动词不定式时，一定要注意动词不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。 类似用法的单词还有 happen, appear, seem等。
3．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
即时训练 单句语法填空
①I was s embarrassed at/abut frgetting his name during ur intrductin!
②The situatin became even mre embarrassing (embarrass) when he tripped ver the micrphne line.
③ T my embarrassment, I have been wearing my shirt inside ut all day.
④It embarrassed her t admit (admit) that she hadn't finished the assignment.
单句写作
⑤我在全班同学面前误读了一个如此常见的单词，真是太尴尬了！
It embarrassed me that I misprnunced such a cmmn wrd in frnt f the class!
归纳拓展
(1)be embarrassed at/abut对……感到为难/尴尬
(2)embarrassing adj.令人困窘的
(3)embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬
t ne's embarrassment让某人感到不好意思的是
(4)embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难
it embarrasses sb. that从句/t d sth.做某事使某人窘迫/为难
好句积累
I was s embarrassed when I realized I had frgtten my lines n stage.(动作、神情描写)
当我意识到我在舞台上忘记了台词时，我感到非常尴尬！
连词成篇
Research shws that laughing has significant ①benefits.Last week, I was asked t g t the theater with my friend.It was just a cmedy ②in which smene pretended t be smene else.The character was very thin and weak, but pretended t be very strng.One day, he was basting that he culd beat anyne in the wrld when a strng man, tall and fat, appeared in frnt f him.With embarrassed lk n his face, the thin man fled away as sn as pssible.The whle audience burst int laughter, ③relieved and relaxed.
技能应用
1．①处benefit 意为“ 好处，益处 ”，此处为可数名词。
2．②处in which引导 定语 从句。
3．③处relieved and relaxed为 形容词(短语)作状语 ，表示主语的状态。
4．scream vi.尖声大叫 n．尖叫声
即时训练 单句语法填空
①I can't believe yu screamed that secret ut at me in frnt f everyne!
②The lifeguard screamed at the swimmer t stay (stay) away frm the deep end f the pl.
③Upn hearing the news f her schlarship, she screamed with jy and jumped arund the rm.
单句写作
④烟花点亮了夜空，人群中爆发出一阵兴奋的尖叫。
The firewrks lighting up the night sky, then came a scream f excitement frm the crwd.
归纳拓展
(1)scream sth.(ut)at sb.朝某人大声喊叫
scream at sb. fr sth.因某事对某人大叫
scream at sb. t d sth.朝某人喊叫做某事
scream with excitement/fear/jy因兴奋/害怕/高兴而尖叫
(2)a scream f pain/laughter/excitement痛苦/大笑/激动的尖叫声
好句积累
As the magician pulled a rabbit ut f his hat, then came a scream f excitement frm the children.(动作描写)
当魔术师从他的帽子里拉出一只兔子时，孩子们兴奋地尖叫起来。
eq \x(5.deserve vt.应得，应受到)
即时训练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Maria is cnstantly making effrts; she deserves t achieve (achieve) the gal f entering the key university.
②Having set a great example t us students, she fully deserves ur respect (值得我们尊敬).
一句多译
③保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
→Keep an pen mind, because everyne's ideas deserve cnsideratin ．(deserve＋n.)
→Keep an pen mind, because everyne's ideas deserve cnsidering ．(deserve ding)
→Keep an pen mind, because everyne's ideas deserve t be cnsidered ．(deserve t be dne)
归纳拓展
(1)deserve t d sth.应该做某事；值得做某事
(2) eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(deserve t be dne,deserve ding...)) 值得被做
(3)deserve cnsideratin/attentin值得考虑/注意
好句积累
It's ur parents wh have devted their uncnditinal lve t us, which indeed deserves ur appreciatin and reward.(日记)
是我们的父母给了我们其无条件的爱，这确实值得我们感恩和报答。
名师点津
deserve t be dne与deserve ding的意义相同。可用主动形式表示被动意义的动词还 need, require等。
6．talent n．天资，天赋，才能；人才
即时训练 单句语法填空
①He had a great talent fr writing as a child and his special writing style had a great influence n later writers.
②As far as I am cncerned, he is ne f the mst talented (talent) students in ur class.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)Hping t impress sme talented (talent) actrs t cme and wrk fr me fr nthing, I spread sme thrws ver the sfas and lit candles t make it seem a bit mre “yung prfessinal”.
单句写作
④我不知道你在素描方面如此有才华。你的画真的令人叹为观止。
I had n idea yu were s talented in sketching.Yur drawings are breathtaking.(人物描写)
归纳拓展
(1)have a talent fr...有……的天资
talent exchange人才交流
talent shw才艺竞赛；才艺秀
(2)talented adj.有天赋的
be talented in在………方面有天赋
好句积累
It is hped that all students can sign up actively t display yur talent, and this will be a very gd stage t shw yurself.(倡议书/通知)
希望所有的学生积极报名，施展自己的才华，这里将是很好的展现你自己的舞台。
eq \x(7.expense n．费用，花费)
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Yu shuldn't laugh at his mistakes at his expense!
②The city's skyline changed dramatically, with skyscrapers rising at the expense f histrical buildings.
单句写作
③我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。
We will spare n expense in prtecting ur surrundings frm being plluted.
归纳拓展
(1)at sb.'s expense嘲笑某人；由某人付费
at the expense f以损害……为代价
at great/huge expense花费大笔费用
spare n expense in ding sth.不惜一切代价做某事
(2)expensive adj.昂贵的
好句积累
Making the wrng decisin culd prve expensive.
错误的决策可能会付出昂贵的代价。
8．rely vi.依赖，依靠；相信，信赖
即时训练 单句语法填空
①It's the mst reliable (rely) vehicle they wn.
②As a child, he wuld always rely n his elder sister fr advice.
③(2024·全国甲卷)Almst all animals have distinct vcals(声音) that they rely n t either ask fr help, scare away any dangerus animals r lk fr shelter.
一句多译
④当你有困难时，你可以依靠我来帮助你。
→Yu can rely n/upn my helping yu when yu are in truble.(helping)
→Yu can rely n/upn me t help yu when yu are in truble.(t help)
→Yu can rely n it that I can help yu when yu are in truble.(that从句)
归纳拓展
(1)rely n依赖；信赖
rely n/upn sb./sth. fr sth.依靠某人/某物得到某物
rely n/upn sb. t d sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely n (ding)...依赖/信任/指望(做)……
rely n it that...指望；相信……
(2)reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
好句积累
She's been amazing! I heavily rely n her fr rganizing all ur events.(人物描写)
她真的太棒了！ 我非常依赖她来组织我们的所有活动。
连词成篇
At the sight f the red zer n his test paper, Jhn screamed ①in surprise.He went t the maths teacher's ffice angrily.“I dn't think I deserve a zer，” he argued.But the teacher just annunced he wuld nt change his mind.②Feeling in a bad md, Jack reluctantly went ut f the ffice.But suddenly ③what surprised him was that there were a lt f English wrds n the paper.
技能应用
1．①处in surprise为“介词＋名词”在句中作 状语 。
2．②处为动词­ing 短语作 原因状语 。
3．③处what引导 主语 从句， that引导 表语 从句。