【暑假培优练】专题06 短语more than的用法 -2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)（含答案）

这是一份【暑假培优练】专题06 短语more than的用法 -2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)（含答案），文件包含暑假培优练专题06短语morethan的用法教师版-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练人教版docx、暑假培优练专题06短语morethan的用法学生版-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练人教版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练
考点一 短语mre than的基本用法
考点二 mre than形近词的用法
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
☛第四层 高考真题练
短语mre than的基本用法
【知识积累·练前热身】
mre than 可以看作一个固定词组，后面可跟名词(或动名词)、动词、形容词和从句等。由于后面所接形式不同，mre than 的用法和译法也不相同。具体如下:
1. mre than + 名词(动名词)，意思是"不仅仅是"，"不只是"。
My trip t Beijing is mre than sightseeing. 我去北京不仅仅是观光。
Bamb is used fr mre than building. 竹子不仅仅用于建筑。
2. mre than +数词，意思是"超过"，"……以上"。
Mre than seventy percent f the wrkers in this cmpany are wmen. 这个公司70% 以上的工人是妇女。
His reprt lasted mre than three hurs. 他的报告长达三个多小时。
3. mre than +形容词，意思是"非常"，"很"。
He is mre than pleased with the result. 他对这结果非常满意。
I am mre than happy t accept yur invitatin.我很高兴接受你的邀请。
4. mre than +动词，意思是"非常"，"……多"。
This mre than satisfied me. 这使我十分满意。
What he did mre than surprised me. 他做的事使我非常吃惊。
5. mre than +从句，意思是"超出某人力量、知识等的范围"。
We admire him mre than we can say. 我们对他的钦佩难以用言语表达。
The beauty f ur city is mre than I can describe. 我难以用言语描绘我们城市的美。
6.mre than ne＋单数名词，意思是“不止一个……” (作主语时谓语动词用单数)
Mre than ne example is necessary t make the students understand the rule clearly. 要使学生清楚地理解这个规则，一个例句不够。
该结构是对于不同的人或物的同一性质或方面的比较。常见的用法有:
1) 比……更(形容词和副词的比较级)。
It is mre expensive t g by plane than by bat. 坐飞机去比坐船去的费用更高一些。
He wrks mre and better than he used t. 他比过去工作得更多更好。
2)与其说……不如说……。
She was mre frightened than hurt. 她的伤倒不算什么,只是她受惊不小。
He was mre hardwrking than clever. 与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋。
1.She is mre ______careful in ding things.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：她做事非常的认真。
考查固定搭配。 mre than +形容词，意思是"非常"，"很"，故填than。
2.Jhn is _________ (much) diligent than anyne else in his class.
【答案】mre
【解析】句意：Jhn比他班上的其他任何同学都要勤奋。
考查比较级。意思是“ 比……更”，故填mre。
3.Mre than ne student ________ (be) late fr schl this mrning.
【答案】was
【详解】句意：今天早上不止一个学生上学迟到。
考查谓语动词。“mre than ne +单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且根据this mrning可知时态为过去时。故答案是was。
4.Cme t see me whenever yu need help. I'll be mre pleased t help yu.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：任何时候你需要帮助都可以来找我。我会非常开心地帮助你。
考查固定搭配。 mre than +形容词，意思是"非常"，"很"，故填than。
5. He is mre ______a teacher. He is als ur friend.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：他不仅仅是一位老师。他也是我们的朋友。
考查固定搭配。mre than + 名词(动名词)，意思是"不仅仅是"，"不只是"，故填than。
6.Up till nw, she has already raised __________ (much) than $17,000!
【答案】mre
【解析】句意：直到现在，她已经筹集了超过17000美元!
考查固定搭配。mre than +数词，意思是"超过"，"……以上"。故填mre。
7.——Hw d yu find the bk?
——It's mre__________ a bk. It serves as a really gd guide t jb hunters.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：——你觉行这本书怎么样?——它不仅仅是一本书，它对找工作的人来说是一个很好的向导。
考查固定搭配。mre than + 名词(动名词)，意思是"不仅仅是"，"不只是"，故填than。
8.I live in rural Ireland and the travel alne is mre I can affrd," says ne caller.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：“我住在爱尔兰的农村，独自旅行超出了我的承受能力。”一位来电者说。
考查固定搭配。mre than + +从句，意思是"超出某人力量、知识等的范围"，符合句意，故填than。
9.When it pens in 2023, it shuld be able t prduce mre energy it uses.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：当它在2023年投入使用时，它应该能够产生比它使用的更多的能量。
考查比较级。根据空前的mre，结合句意，意思是“ 比……更”，可知，故填than。
10.I'm mre______ delighted t infrm yu that this year's music festival will be held shrtly.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：我非常高兴地通知您，今年的音乐节即将举行。
考查固定搭配。delighted(高兴的)是形容词，mre than修饰形容词，表示“非常”，符合句意，故填mre than。
mre than形近词的用法
【知识积累·练前热身】
1.n mre than + 基数词，意思是"不过、仅仅、只有"，相当于nly， 表示"只这么多"，有"少"的含义。
The park is n mre than ne kilmetre frm ur schl. We can walk there. 公园离我们学校只有一公里,我们可以走路去。(表示距离短)
2.nt mre than + 基数词，意思是"至多，不超过(也许还不到)"，相当于at mst，只是一般地指出数量或程度，没有"多"或"少"的感情色彩。
Nt mre than twelve students have seen the film. 至多十二个同学看过这电影。(也许还不到)
I read nt mre than twenty pages every day. 我每天最多读二十页书。
3.n 的意思是"同……一样不"，两件事物比较时，否定两方面。
He is n mre a farmer than a wrker.= He is neither a farmer nr a wrker. 他既不是农民,也不是工人。
She is n mre able t read Spanish than I am. = Neither she nr I am able t read Spanish. 她和我一样都不能读西班牙文。
4.nt 的意思是"比不上……，不及……"，在两件事物比较时，二者都有某种特性，但程度不同，其中一件比不上另一件，但两者都是肯定的。
I'm nt mre busy than yu. =I'm less busy than yu. 我没有你那么忙。
This tl is nt mre useful than that ne. 这件工具不及那件有用。
请比较:
This star lks n brighter than that ne. 这颗星同那颗星一样暗淡。This star desn't lk brighter than that ne. 这颗星没那颗星亮。
5.less than用在数词或者不定冠词前，意为“不到，少于”。
Less than fifty peple attended the meeting. 不到50人参加了那次会议。
6.n less than 意为“多达，不少于”
The prize was n less than 2 millin dllars. 奖金高达两百万美元。
7.mre and mre 越来越多的（反义词：less and less越来越少的）
Cllege students face mre and mre fierce cmpetitin with the develpment f sciety. 随着社会的发展，大学生面临越来越激烈的竞争。
8.The mre + 形容词/副词/名词，the mre + 形容词/副词/名词。意思是“越……，越……”。
The mre yu study, the mre knwledge yu will gain. 你学得越多，获得的知识就越多。
The mre exercise yu d, the mre healthy yu will becme. 你锻炼得越多，就会变得越健康。
9.what’s mre “而且，更重要的是，更有甚者”
He enjyed the meal and what’s mre he ate the lt. 他喜欢那顿饭，而且把它全吃光了。
10.比较短语：
1) rather than 意思是“而不是”
2) ther than 意思是“除了…”（=except）
3) r rather 意思是“更精确地说”
4) wuld rather 意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”
1.Facing up t yur prblems rather running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：勇敢地面对问题而不是逃避问题是解决问题的最好办法。
考查固定搭配。rather than意思是"而不是"，符合句意。故填than。
2. He finished the wrk in less ______ tw weeks.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：他在不到2周的时间就完成了工作。
考查固定搭配。less than意思是“不到，少于”，符合句意。故填than。
3. There are n mre______ 10 pupils in this schl.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：这个学校只有10个学生。
考查固定搭配。n mre than + 基数词，意思是“不过、仅仅、只有”，符合句意。故填than。
4.It is the time and energy we spend n the present that makes it valuable rather______ the price we pay.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：是我们花在当下的时间和精力让当下变得有价值，而不是我们付出的代价。
考查固定搭配。分析所给英文可知，这里应是表达“是我们花在当下的时间和精力让当下变得有价值，而不是我们付出的代价”的意思，又短语“rather than”意为“而不是”,符合题意，故答案为than。
5.As a matter f fact, I dn't knw any French peple ther ______ yu.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：事实上，除了你之外我不认识任何法国人。
考查固定搭配。根据要求和句意判断，空白处表达“除了……之外”，要用ther than为固定表达，故答案为 than。
6.What's (bad), cell phnes can als be anther way that kids bully (欺凌) each ther.
【答案】wrse
【解析】句意：更糟糕的是，手机会是孩子们互相欺凌的另一种方式。
考查比较级。此题是错误率很高，常见错误有wrst、the wrst、badly。What's wrse类似于what’s wrse的表达，意思表达相反，前者是“更糟糕的是”；后者是“此外，更重要的是”。可以根据已掌握的what’s mre进行分析和类推。故填wrse。
7.The harder yu wrk, the ______ (great) prgress yu will make.
【答案】greater
【解析】句意：你工作越努力，你将取得更大的进步。
考查固定搭配。The mre + 形容词/副词/名词，the mre + 形容词/副词/名词。意思是“越……，越……”。符合句意，故填greater。
8.The ______ (rich) and mre educated peple in the East have, t a great extent, taken up the table manners and custms f the West.
【答案】richer
【解析】句意较富有且受过更多教育的东方人在很大程度上已经接受了西方的餐点礼仪和风俗习惯。
考查比较级。and前后应连接两个并列结构,故and前也应该是一个比较级结构，根据句意可知，应用richer，故填richer。
9.Mre and mre ________(visit) cme t China every year.
【答案】visitrs
【解析】句意：每年越来越多的游客来中国。
考查词性转换。根据“Mre and mre 越来越多”可知，空处的词应是名词；visit是动词，参观，对应的名词是visitr，“参观者”，是可数名词，所以此处应为复数形式，visitr的复数形式为visitrs，故填 visitrs。
10. T live a lw-carbn life, sme peple wuld rather (take) the bus than drive a car t wrk.
【答案】take
【解析】句意：为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿乘坐公交车去上班也不开车去上班。
考查固定结构。wuld rather d smething than d smething 意思为“宁愿做某事也不做某事”。根据这一用法，本题wuld rather后接动词原形take。故填 take。
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A baby pygmy hippptamus (侏儒河马) named M Deng has becme a huge Internet star. Vides and pictures nline have attracted thusands f peple t the z. The z hpes her fame can help bring attentin t the endangered species (濒危物种) .
M Deng was brn at the Kha Khew Open Z in Thailand in July. M Deng, whse name means “buncy prk”, is playful and has a strng persnality. And her name seems t match her lively nature. Her keeper, Atthapn Nundee, has been psting vides f M Deng n scial media since she was very yung.
When M Deng grws up, she will be much smaller than a cmmn hippptamus. Pygmy hippptamuses grw t be abut 1 meter tall and clse t 2 meters lng. They weigh between 160 and 272 kilgrams. That may seem heavy, but it’s light cmpared t a cmmn hippptamus, which can weigh almst 4,500 kilgrams.
Nw peple keep sharing pictures and vides f her. Cmpanies have used pictures f M Deng t make jkes and t sell things frm makeup t cakes. M Deng is making the z ppular. Nw, thusands f peple visit the z every day.
The z hpes that all the attentin can help them raise mney. They created special clthes with pictures f M Deng. The clthes were sn sld ut. They plan t use the mney t help raise mre endangered animals. The z is als taking steps t legally prtect M Deng’s name and its pictures.
Prtecting pygmy hippptamuses is imprtant. There are nly abut 2,500 pygmy hippptamuses left in the wild. The frests in West Africa where pygmy hippptamuses live are being destryed. In sme cases, pygmy hippptamuses are als hunted fr fd. Even inside the safety f the z, M Deng has faced challenges. Sme peple have thrwn water r ther things at her, trying t make her mre active. As a result, the z has taken steps t prtect the yung pygmy hippptamus, like limiting the number f peple wh can see her at ne time and hw lng the visitrs can stay.
1. What is the main reasn fr M Deng’s ppularity?
A. Her large size.B. Her unique face.
C. Her vides and phts.D. Her new persnality.
2. Hw des M Deng differ frm a cmmn hippptamus?
A. She is strnger.B. She is mre playful.
C. She weighs much less.D. She has a different diet.
3. Which is a way taken t prtect M Deng in the z?
A. Mving her t a different rm.B. Reducing visitrs’ visiting time.
C. Prviding her with special fd.D. Allwing nly children t visit her.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了侏儒河马M Deng因其视频和照片在网络上走红，为动物园带来了大量关注，同时动物园也采取措施保护这一濒危物种及其形象。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A baby pygmy hippptamus named M Deng has becme a huge Internet star. Vides and pictures nline have attracted thusands f peple t the z.(一只名为M Deng的小侏儒河马已经成为了一个巨大的网络明星。在线上的视频和图片吸引了成千上万的人来到动物园)”可知，M Deng的受欢迎主要归因于她的视频和照片在网络上引起关注。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pygmy hippptamuses grw t be abut 1 meter tall and clse t 2 meters lng. They weigh between 160 and 272 kilgrams. That may seem heavy, but it’s light cmpared t a cmmn hippptamus, which can weigh almst 4,500 kilgrams.(侏儒河马大约长到一米高，接近两米长。它们的体重在160至272公斤之间。这看起来可能很重，但相比于普通河马几乎可以达到4500公斤的体重来说是很轻的)”可知，侏儒河马与普通河马相比体重轻很多。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As a result, the z has taken steps t prtect the yung pygmy hippptamus, like limiting the number f peple wh can see her at ne time and hw lng the visitrs can stay.(因此，动物园采取了保护这只幼年侏儒河马的措施，例如限制一次能有多少人看她以及游客停留的时间)”可知，动物园采取了减少访客及参观时间的措施保护M Deng。故选B。
二、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All parents knw that yung children are always energetic, eager t run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy int cmpetitive sprts can help keep kids active and healthy as they grw. Cmpetitive sprts such as sccer, track, basketball and swimming can als help kids learn imprtant life lessns abut teamwrk and fair play. ___1___ .
Learning Hw t Cmpete
Jining in sprts teaches children and teenagers hw t cmpete in the real wrld. As they grw lder, they'll face cmpetitin in schl, in the wrkfrce and ther areas f life. But these cmpetitins dn't have t be negative（负面的）r unhealthy. ___2___ .
Understanding the Value f Exercise
___3___ . In additin, many children wh are active in sprts are encuraged t eat healthier fds, such as fruits and vegetables.
Imprving Self-respect
Imprved self-respect is anther benefit f cmpetitive yuth sprts._____4_____ . Even when he desn't win, he can learn a valuable lessn: that yu can't win every time. Lsing with his team can als increase self-esteem, as he learns t hld his head high and feel prud fr trying his best.
___5___
Yuth sprts can help stp negative behavir, such as jining a gang（帮派）, because cmpetitive sprts prvide a way f expressing their energy, friendship and cntrlled attacking behaviur. Teens wh have psitive influences and friends feel less f a need t jin in risky behavirs.
A. Reducing Risky Behavir
B. Develping Character Values
C. Here are the benefits f cmpetitive sprts fr yuth
D. If yu try yur hardest, yu have a better chance t succeed
E. When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recgnized
F. Taking part in cmpetitive yuth sprts burns calries and helps t keep slim
G. Playing sprts can help kids understand hw cmpetitin wrks in a friendly envirnment
【答案】1. C 2. G 3. F 4. E 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了竞技体育对青少年三方面的好处。
【1题详解】
根据下文的黑体字“Learning Hw t Cmpete（学习如何竞争）”以及“Imprving Self-respect（提高自尊）”可知，划线句是提出竞技体育对年轻人有好处。C选项“Here are the benefits f cmpetitive sprts fr yuth”（以下是竞技体育对年轻人的好处）符合题意，故选C项。
【2题详解】
根据前文“Jining in sprts teaches children and teenagers hw t cmpete in the real wrld.（参加体育运动教会孩子和青少年如何在现实世界中竞争。）”以及“But these cmpetitins dn't have t be negative（负面的）r unhealthy.（但这些竞争不一定是负面的或不健康的。）”可知，本段是讲述竞技运动帮助孩子了解在健康环境下如何竞争。G选项“Playing sprts can help kids understand hw cmpetitin wrks in a friendly envirnment”（做运动可以帮助孩子们理解在友好的环境中竞争是如何运作的）符合题意，故选G项。
【3题详解】
根据后文“In additin，many children wh are active in sprts are encuraged t eat healthier fds，such as fruits and vegetables.（此外，许多积极参加运动的孩子被鼓励吃更健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。）”可猜测，本段是讲述体育对孩子身体健康方面的好处。F选项“Taking part in cmpetitive yuth sprts burns calries and helps t keep slim”（参加竞争性的青年运动燃烧卡路里，有助于保持苗条）符合题意，故选F项。
【4题详解】
根据后文“Even when he desn't win, he can learn a valuable lessn: that yu can't win every time.（即使他没有赢，他也能从中学到宝贵的一课:你不可能每次都赢。）”可猜测，前后转折，所以划线句是描写孩子比赛赢的时候的收获。E选项“When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recgnized”（当一个孩子和他的团队赢得一场比赛时，他会感到被认可）符合题意，故选E项。
【5题详解】
根据下文“Yuth sprts can help stp negative behavir（青少年体育可以帮助阻止负面行为）”以及“Teens wh have psitive influences and friends feel less f a need t jin in risky behavirs.（有积极影响和朋友的青少年觉得不太需要参与危险行为。）”可知，本段是介绍体育可以帮助青少年减少危险行为。A选项“Reducing Risky Behavir”（减少危险行为）符合题意，适合作本段标题，故选A项。
三、完型填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alan Tripp, 102, and Marvin Weisbrd, 88, recently released(发行)their first music album tgether, Senir Sng Bk.
The inspiratin fr the album came when Tripp ___1___ a pem，which was abut life，getting ld，and lsing friends，shrtly befre he turned 100. He ___2___ it with his friend Weisbrd，wh grew up playing the pian，and he was ___3___ t it immediately. Weisbrd decided t set it t music as a surprise ___4___ fr Tripp's 100th birthday.
On his birthday party，listening t Weisbrd perfrm his wrds n the ___5___ inspired the idea fr an album. “I spent my whle life time wanting t becme a ___6___ ，and at 102, I thught，Why nt finally d it?” “Tripp said. Over tw years，they spent several hurs each week testing the cmpsitin and writing lyrics（歌词). They wuld ___7___ in the mrning and sit at the grand pian in Weisbrd's apartment. Tripp and Weisbrd ___8___ the mney f the album n their wn. In additin t Weisbrd's band，they emplyed ten singers t ___9___ the sngs.
The album，released n Nv. 15, has a 1940s tune with ____10____ lyrics. “It is the great music f the 1940s，1950s and 1960s，but the wrds are lking ahead t the 2020s,” Tripp said，laughing happily. The album's first cpies ____11____ within days-but yu can ____12____ listen t the album n YuTube.
Tripp and Weisbrd hpe their album will ____13____ ther senirs t try smething ____14____ .“Yu dn't retire(退休)frm smething. Instead，yu shuld retire t smething，” Tripp said. “We ____15____ what we're ding，and that's what makes us live s lng.”
1. A. picked upB. made upC. gave upD. mixed up
2. A. admiredB. exchangedC. sharedD. cnnected
3. A. relatedB. addictedC. appliedD. attracted
4. A. caseB. giftC. secretD. party
5. A. pianB. vilinC. guitarD. bard
6. A. cmpserB. pianistC. sngwriterD. cnductr
7. A. chatB. meetC. danceD. leave
8. A. wnB. earnedC. usedD. raised
9. A. singB. playC. recrdD. write
10. A. classicB. strangeC. funnyD. mdern
11. A. came utB. set utC. sld utD. gave ut
12. A. alsB. alreadyC. thusD. even
13. A. instructB. persuadeC. discurageD. inspire
14. A. newB. traditinalC. difficultD. ppular
15. A. hateB. appreciateC. bserveD. plan
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章写了作为好友的两位高龄老人，虽然退休，但是并未放弃实现梦想，并合作发行了歌曲专辑，诠释了“梦想永不嫌晚”这一主题。
【1题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这张专辑灵感来自于特里普在快到100岁时写的一首诗，这首诗是关于生活、变老和失去朋友的。A. picked up捡起；B. made up组成；编造；C. gave up放弃；D. mixed up混合。根据“which was abut life，getting ld，and lsing friends，shrtly befre he turned 100.” 特里普在快到100岁时写的一首诗。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它分享给了他的朋友维斯博德，维斯博德从小就弹钢琴，他立刻就被它吸引住了。A. admired崇拜；B. exchanged交换；C. shared分享；D. cnnected连接。根据“and he was ___3___ t it immediately.”可知，特里普与朋友维斯博德分享了他的诗。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它分享给了他的朋友维斯博德，维斯博德从小就弹钢琴，他立刻就被它吸引住了。A. related涉及；B. addicted沉溺于；C. applied应用；D. attracted吸引。根据“Weisbrd decided t set it t music as a surprise ___4___ fr Tripp's 100th birthday.”可知，维斯博德被这首诗所吸引。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：维斯博德决定把它谱成音乐，作为特里普100岁生日的惊喜礼物。A. case情况；B. gift礼物；C. secret秘密；D. party派对。根据“On his birthday party，listening t Weisbrd perfrm his wrds n the ___5___ inspired the idea fr an album.”可知，维斯博德把这首诗谱成音乐，作为特里普100岁生日的礼物。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的生日派对上，他听着韦斯博德在钢琴上演奏，这激发了他创作专辑的想法。A. pian钢琴；B. vilin小提琴；C. guitar吉他；D. bard木板。根据“He ___2___ it with his friend Weisbrd，wh grew up playing the pian，”可知，韦斯博德从小弹钢琴，所以是用钢琴演奏。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一生都想成为一名词曲作者，102岁的时候，我想，为什么不最终做到呢?A. cmpser创作者；B. pianist钢琴家；C. sngwriter歌曲作家；D. cnductr指挥。根据“Over tw years，they spent several hurs each week testing the cmpsitin and writing lyrics（歌词）.”可知，特里普一生都想成为一名词曲作家。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会在早上见面，坐在维斯博德公寓的大钢琴前。A. chat聊天；B. meet见面；C. dance跳舞；D. leave离开。根据“and sit at the grand pian in Weisbrd's apartment.”可知，两人在早上见面。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特里普和维斯博德是自己为专辑筹集资金的。A. wn赢；B. earned赚得；C. used使用；D. raised筹集。根据“the mney f the album n their wn.”可知，两位老人自己筹集资金。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了韦斯博德的乐队，他们还雇了十名歌手来演唱这些歌曲。A. sing唱歌；B. play弹；C. recrd录制；D. write写。根据“they emplyed ten singers”可知，雇佣歌手的目的是为了唱出这些歌曲。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张专辑于11月15日发行，采用了20世纪40年代的曲调和现代歌词。A. classic古典的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny好玩的；D. mdern现代的。根据“It is the great music f the 1940s，1950s and 1960s，but the wrds are lking ahead t the 2020s,”可知，曲调是古典的，但歌词却是现代的。故选D。
【11题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这张专辑的第一张唱片在几天内就卖光了——但你也可以在YuTube上听这张专辑。A. came ut出现；B. set ut出发；C. sld ut售光；D. gave ut用完。根据“within days-but yu can ___12___ listen t the album n YuTube.”可知，唱片被售空。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这张专辑的第一张唱片在几天内就卖光了——但你也可以在YuTube上听这张专辑。A. als也；B. already已经；C. thus因此；D. even甚至。根据“The album's first cpies ___11___ within days”可知，虽然买不到唱片，但我们也能在YuTube上听这张专辑。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特里普和维斯博德希望他们的专辑能激励其他老年人尝试新事物。A. instruct教；B. persuade劝服；C. discurage阻碍；D. inspire鼓舞。inspire sb. t d sth.鼓舞某人做某事。根据““Yu dn't retire（退休）frm smething. Instead，yu shuld retire t smething，” Tripp said.”可知，两位老人希望他们的专辑能鼓舞其他老年人尝试新事物。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特里普和维斯博德希望他们的专辑能激励其他老年人尝试新事物。A. new新的；B. traditinal传统的；C. difficult难的；D. ppular受欢迎的。文章叙写两位老人所做的是新尝试，所以他们希望激励其他老年人尝试新事物。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感激我们所做的一切，这也是我们能活这么久的原因。A. hate讨厌；B. appreciate欣赏；感激；C. bserve观察；D. plan计划。根据“and that's what makes us live s lng.”可知，两位老人做自己热爱的事情，所以感激这一切。故选B。
一、阅读
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu prbably dn’t knw yur chice can make a great difference! Accrding t a study, if peple chse mre plant-based fds, planet-warming greenhuse gas emissins (排放) linked t the glbal fd supply chains caused by diets (饮食) culd drp a lt. Researchers frm different cuntries fund that changing t the planetary health diet wuld help balance the increase in glbal dietary emissins frm currently under-eating ppulatins.
In cuntries, grups f peple wh spend mre mney usually cause mre dietary emissins because they eat mre red meat and dairy prducts (乳制品). This study shws that rich cuntries eat high-emissin diets, while many pr cuntries have diets with lwer emissins.
Lead authr Dr. Yuli Shan frm the University f Birmingham said, “Animal-based prducts like meat cause mre emissins than plant-based prducts. We shuld eat less f these high-emissin fds, especially in rich cuntries like Australia and the US, where peple ften eat t much. This wuld help imprve health and the climate.”
The researchers suggest that giving peple reasns t change their diets, like carbn pricing, ec-labeling and making mre lw-emissin fds like plant-based ptins, can encurage peple t eat differently.
A well-designed fd envirnment can reshape peple’s eating habits, and better urban planning and infrastructure (基础设施) can help reduce the time and mney barriers stpping peple frm accepting healthier diets.
Hwever, the experts say that in cuntries like Mnglia, where diets heavily rely n red meat and dairy prducts due t a traditinal lifestyle, diet changes may nt be pssible, but there is a need t amelirate natinal nutritinal educatin.
The researchers say, “Pr peple ften chse cheaper, high-calrie fds that have less nutritinal value. The high cst and lw affrdability f healthier fds are the main barriers fr thse peple. Therefre, plicies shuld fcus n making healthy fd mre affrdable and accessible, especially fr lw-incme grups.”
1. What is the main result f the study mentined in the text?
A. Plant-based diets cut greenhuse gases.
B. Rich cuntries eat mre plant-based fds.
C. Pr cuntries have higher dietary emissins.
D. Red meat eating has n impact n climate change.
2. Why d richer cuntries have higher dietary emissins?
A. They waste mre fd.
B. They have larger ppulatins.
C. They buy mre fd frm ther cuntries.
D. They eat mre red meat and dairy prducts.
3. What des the underlined wrd “amelirate” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Imprve.B. Suffer.C. Seek.D. Prevent.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是饮食选择与温室气体排放之间的关系，以及如何通过改变饮食习惯来减少温室气体排放和改善健康状况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Accrding t a study, if peple chse mre plant-based fds, planet-warming greenhuse gas emissins (排放) linked t the glbal fd supply chains caused by diets (饮食) culd drp a lt.(根据一项研究，如果人们选择更多的植物性食物，由饮食引起的与全球食品供应链相关的温室气体排放可能会大幅下降)”可知，文中提到的研究的主要结果是植物性饮食可以减少温室气体。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In cuntries, grups f peple wh spend mre mney usually cause mre dietary emissins because they eat mre red meat and dairy prducts (乳制品). This study shws that rich cuntries eat high-emissin diets, while many pr cuntries have diets with lwer emissins.(在一些国家，花钱更多的人群通常会造成更多的饮食排放，因为他们吃更多的红肉和乳制品。这项研究表明，富裕国家的饮食是高排放的，而许多贫穷国家的饮食是低排放的)”可知，富裕国家的饮食排放更高是因为他们吃更多的红肉和奶制品。故选D。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段“Hwever, the experts say that in cuntries like Mnglia, where diets heavily rely n red meat and dairy prducts due t a traditinal lifestyle, diet changes may nt be pssible, but there is a need t ameliratenatinal nutritinal educatin.(然而，专家们表示，在蒙古等国家，由于传统的生活方式，饮食严重依赖红肉和乳制品，饮食可能不可能改变，但有必要amelirate国民营养教育)”可知，在蒙古这样的国家，饮食可能不可能改变，但是改善营养教育是有必要的，推测划线词amelirate意思是“改善”，和imprve意思相近。故选A。
B
Walter, a 3-year-ld dg that survived n its wn fr almst a year recently came back t his wner, wh said she never gave up hpe that he was still ut there.
Kate Olsn, wh lives in New Hampshire, celebrated the safe return f Walter, wh was lst last year. “There is a part f me that just always knew that I was ging t get him,” Olsn said.
Olsn was visiting her byfriend's parents in St. Luis fr the hlidays when Walter escaped. Walter was n a walk with her byfriend's parents and “he just gt s frightened that he backed ut f his cllar and he just tk ff,” she said.
Olsn, wh gt Walter as an 8-week-ld puppy, searched fr Walter fr tw weeks withut any luck. She said it was hard t g back hme knwing he was missing.
T cntinue her search fr Walter, Olsn psted (发帖子) all ver scial media asking fr help. She created a Facebk grup called “Where's Walter?” t get help frm peple in the cmmunity.
A member f that Facebk grup saw a pst abut a dg sighting (目睹) and sent it t Olsn. Luckily, the dg in the pht was Walter.
Walter was caught by an rganizatin called Lst Paws Trapping. “13 days shy f living in the wds, aviding everyne he met and finally n Friday the 13th, Walter has been trapped.” Lst Paws Trapping wrte n its Facebk page.
Olsn said seeing Walter after nearly a year was extremely emtinal. “I had t cntrl my feelings just because…I was in shck,” she said.
Despite living n his wn fr the past year, Olsn said Walter seemed physically unharmed and shuld be OK. She is thankful fr her happy ending and her friends n scial media wh helped track dwn Walter. Her advice t anyne with a missing pet is “just t keep trying.”
“Nt everybdy des have this ending,” she added. “I never in a millin years thught that I wuld be ne f them.”
4. What did Olsn d t find her dg?
A. She searched and created a Facebk grup.B. She turned t her friends fr help in St. Luis.
C. She asked the Lst Paws Trapping fr help.D. She went back hme t wait fr its return.
5. Wh caught the dg?
A. A member f the Facebk grup.B. An rganizatin called Lst Paws Trapping.
C. Olsn's friends in New Hampshire.D. The parents f Olsn's byfriend.
6. What is Olsn's advice t the peple wh lst their pets?
A. Dn't give up trying.B. Pst n the Internet.
C. Be thankful.D. Believe in yur pet.
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Everybdy has the luck t find their missing dgs.B. It takes a lng time t find a missing dg.
C. Olsn was really very lucky t find her dg.D. Olsn never thught that she wuld lse her dg.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥尔森经过一年的努力，不放弃的一直找她丢失的狗，告诉我们丢失宠物要继续努力，不放弃。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“She created a Facebk grup called “Where's Walter?” t get help frm peple in the cmmunity.(为了从社区里的人那里得到帮助她在Facebk上创建了一个名为“沃尔特在哪儿?”的群组)”可知，奥尔森通过搜索并创建了一个Facebk群组找到她的狗的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Walter was caught by an rganizatin called Lst Paws Trapping.(沃尔特被一个叫做“失落之爪”的组织抓到了)”可知，是一个叫做“失落之爪”的组织抓到了狗。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Her advice t anyne with a missing pet is “just t keep trying.” (她对任何丢失宠物的人的建议是“继续努力”)”可知，奥尔森对那些失去宠物的人的建议是不要放弃尝试。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Nt everybdy des have this ending,” she added. “I never in a millin years thught that I wuld be ne f them.” (“不是每个人都有这样的结局，”她补充说。“我从来没有想过我会成为他们中的一员。”)”可推断，奥尔森对于找到了她的狗感到很幸运。故选C项。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It seems that n every street crner in the wrld, there is a fast-fd restaurant. Peple everywhere are busy, 1 they d nt want t wait fr their fd. Arund the wrld, $240 billin a year 2 (spend) n fast fd. Yet, even thugh fast fd has becme quite ppular, there are many myths abut it.
The first myth is that fast fd is a recent 3 (invent). This is nt true. 4 (many) than 2,000 years ag, the peple f Rme lined up in the street t buy quick 5 (meal) at small stands. One type f their mst ppular fast fd lked a lt 6 a mdern hamburger. All thrugh histry, peple have always eaten fast fd.
The secnd myth is that all fast fd is American. While many mdern fast-fd restaurants are American, sme very 7 (traditin) Chinese fd is nearly fast fd. This includes mantu, ndles and Chinese dumplings. In fact, ne f the mst ppular fast-fd chains (连锁店) in the USA 8 (be) a Chinese fd chain, Panda Express. It has mre than 1,600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many peple think that fast fd is always bad fr them. This is true fr a lt f fast fd. 9 , nearly every fast-fd restaurant has sme healthy fd n its menu, and sme fast-fd restaurants nly make healthy fd. The prblem is nt fast fd, but the chices we make. We can chse 10 (eat) healthy fd, even at fast-fd restaurants.
【答案】1．s 2．is spent 3．inventin 4．Mre 5．meals
6．like 7．traditinal 8．is 9．Hwever 10．t eat
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明，
【1题详解】
考查连词。句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。根据句意，因为他们很忙，所以他们不想等待食物。故填s。
【2题详解】
考查谓语。句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。2400亿美元被花费在快餐上，该句要填谓语，且是被动语态。故填is spent。
【3题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：第一个荒诞的说法是快餐是最近发明的。recent是形容词，修饰名词。且前面有不定冠词a修饰，故填inventin。
【4题详解】
考查比较级。句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。根据 "the peple f Rme lined up in the street”可知,表示2000多年前。故填mre。
【5题详解】
考查名词。句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。meal作名词是可数名词，故填meals。
【6题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡。lk like是“看起来像”，故填like。
【7题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：虽然很多快餐店都是美国的，但一些非常传统的中国食物确实是快餐。形容词修饰名词短语Chinese fd。故填traditinal。
【8题详解】
考查谓语。句意：事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店一一熊猫快餐。根据后面“It has mre than 1,600 restaurants in America.” 可知“ne f the mst ppular fast fd chains(连锁店) in the Us is a Chinese fd chain, Panda Express”在陈述事实，故填is。
【9题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。该空后有逗号，且位于句首，故填Hwever。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：我们可以选择吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。Chse t d sth，故填
t eat。
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024全国甲卷）The Saint Lukas train desn’t accept passengers — it accepts nly the sick. The Saint Lukas is ne f five gvernment-spnsred medical trains that travel t remte twns in central and eastern Russia. Each stp lasts an average f tw days, and during that time the dctrs and nurses n bard prvide rural (乡村) ppulatins with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptins.
“Peple started queuing t make an appintment early in the mrning,” says Emile Ducke, a German phtgrapher wh traveled with the staff f the Saint Lukas fr a tw-week trip in Nvember thrugh the vast regins (区域) f Krasnyarsk and Khakassia.
Russia’s public health care service has been in serius need f mdernizatin. The gvernment has struggled t cme up with measures t address the prblem, particularly in the prer, rural areas east f the Vlga River, including arranging dctr’s appintments by vide chat and expanding financial aid prgrams t mtivate dctrs t practice medicine in remte parts f the cuntry like Krasnyarsk.
The annual arrival f the Saint Lukas is anther attempt t imprve the situatin. Fr 10 mnths every year, the train stps at abut eight statins ver tw weeks, befre returning t the reginal capital t refuel and restck (补给). Then it starts all ver again the next mnth. Mst statins wait abut a year between visits.
Dctrs see up t 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allws fr basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the dctrs and their assistants wrking and living in such little space but still staying fcused and very cncerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance fr many rural peple t get the treatment they want. ”
1. Hw is the Saint Lukas different frm ther trains?
A. It runs acrss cuntries.B. It reserves seats fr the senirs.
C. It functins as a hspital.D. It travels alng a river.
2. What can we infer frm paragraph 3 abut Krasnyarsk?
A. It is heavily ppulated.B. It ffers training fr dctrs.
C. It is a mdern city.D. It needs medical aid.
3. Hw lng can the Saint Lukas wrk with ne supply?
A. Abut a year.B. Abut ten mnths.
C. Abut tw mnths.D. Abut tw weeks.
4. What is Ducke’s attitude tward the Saint Lukas’ services?
A. Appreciative.B. DubtfulC. Ambiguus.D. Cautius.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述政府赞助了五辆名为圣卢卡斯的医疗列车为俄罗斯中部和东部偏远地区每年提供为期10个月的巡回医疗服务，为乡村居民提供基本医疗检查和治疗，改善当地医疗条件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题，根据文章第一段“The Saint Lukas is ne f five gvernment-spnsred medical trains that travel t remte twns in central and eastern Russia. Each stp lasts an average f tw days, and during that time the dctrs and nurses n bard prvide rural(乡村)ppulatins with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptins. (圣卢卡斯号是五列政府资助的医疗列车之一，前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每一站平均停留两天，在此期间，船上的医生和护士为农村人口提供基本医疗服务、X光扫描和处方。)”可知，圣卢卡斯号与其他火车的不同之处在于它是政府资助的医疗火车，充当医院。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题，第三段提到“Russia’s public health care service has been in serius need f mdernizatin. The gvernment has struggled t cme up with measures t address the prblem, particularly in the prer, rural areas east f the Vlga River, including arranging dctr's appintments by vide chat and expanding financial aid prgrams t mtivate dctrs t practice medicine in remte parts f the cuntry like Krasnyarsk. (俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服务迫切需要现代化。政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，扩大财政援助计划，激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。) ”可以推断，Krasnyarsk需要医疗援助，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题，根据第四段“Fr 10 mnths every year, the train stps at abut eight statins ver tw weeks, befre returning t the reginal capital t refuel and restck (补给). ”(每年有10个月，火车在两周内停靠大约八个车站，然后返回地区首府进行补给和重新装货。) ”可知，圣卢卡斯号一份补给可以工作大约两周，故选D。
【4题详解】
推断判断题。根据最后一段的““I was very impressed by the dctrs and their assistants wrking and living in such little space but still staying fcused and very cncerned, ” says Ducke. “They were the best chance fr many rural peple t get the treatment they want. ”(“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关注，这给我留下了深刻的印象，”Ducke说。这是许多农村人获得他们想要的治疗的最好机会。”)”可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas的服务持赞赏的态度，故选A。
B
（2024全国甲卷）“I didn’t like the ending,” I said t my favrite cllege prfessr. It was my junir year f undergraduate, and I was ding an independent study n Victrian literature. I had just finished reading The Mill n the Flss by Gerge Elit, and I was heartbrken with the ending. Prf. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me t think abut it beynd whether I liked it r nt. He suggested I think abut the difference between endings that I wanted fr the characters and endings that were right fr the characters, endings that satisfied the stry even if they didn’t have a traditinally psitive utcme. Of curse, I wuld have preferred a different ending fr Tm and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending they gt did make the mst sense fr them.
This was an aha mment fr me, and I never thught abut endings the same way again. Frm then n, if I wanted t read an ending guaranteed t be happy, I’d pick up a lve rmance. If I wanted an ending I culdn’t guess, I’d pick up a mystery (悬疑小说). One where I kind f knew what was ging t happen, histrical fictin. Chsing what t read became easier.
But writing the end — that’s hard. It’s hard fr writers because endings carry s much weight with readers. Yu have t balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but desn’t seem t cme frm nwhere, ne that fits what’s right fr the characters.
That’s why this issue (期) f Writer’s Digest aims t help yu figure ut hw t write the best ending fr whatever kind f writing yu’re ding. If it’s shrt stries, Peter Muntfrd breaks dwn six techniques yu can try t see which ne helps yu stick the landing. Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters f five great nvels t see what key pints they include and hw yu can adapt them fr yur wrk.
This issue wn’t tell yu what yur ending shuld be — that’s up t yu and the stry yu’re telling — but it might prvide what yu need t get there.
5. Why did the authr g t Prf. Gracie?
A. T discuss a nvel.B. T submit a bk reprt.
C. T argue fr a writer.D. T ask fr a reading list.
6. What did the authr realize after seeing Gracie?
A. Writing is a matter f persnal preferences.
B. Readers are ften carried away by character.
C. Each type f literature has its unique end.
D. A stry which begins well will end well.
7. What is expected f a gd ending?
A. It satisfies readers’ taste.B. It fits with the stry develpment.
C. It is usually psitive.D. It is pen fr imaginatin.
8. Why des the authr mentin Peter Muntfrd and Elizabeth Sims?
A. T give examples f great nvelists.B. T stress the theme f this issue.
C. T encurage writing fr the magazine.D. T recmmend their new bks.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章首先通过作者与教授关于小说结局的讨论引发了对结局的思考，接着阐述了不同类型的文学作品结局的特点，最后提出了写作好的结局的重要性并介绍了《Writer’s Digest》杂志如何帮助作家写出更好的结尾。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““I didn’t like the ending,” I said t my favrite cllege prfessr. It was my junir year f undergraduate, and I was ding an independent study n Victrian literature. I had just finished reading The Mill n the Flss by Gerge Elit, and I was heartbrken with the ending. Prf. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me t think abut it beynd whether I liked it r nt.( “我不喜欢这个结局，”我对我最喜欢的大学教授说。那是我大三的时候，我正在做一项关于维多利亚文学的独立研究。我刚刚读完乔治·艾略特的《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》，读到结尾我很伤心。格雷西教授耐心地让我考虑一下，不要只看我喜不喜欢)”可知，作者去找格雷西教授是为了讨论小说。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This was an aha mment fr me, and I never thught abut endings the same way again. Frm then n, if I wanted t read an ending guaranteed t be happy, I’d pick up a lve rmance. If I wanted an ending I culdn’t guess, I’d pick up a mystery (悬疑小说). One where I kind f knew what was ging t happen, histrical fictin. Chsing what t read became easier.( 这对我来说是一个顿悟的时刻，我再也没有想过同样的结局。从那时起，如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局，我就会选一部爱情小说。如果我想要一个我猜不到的结局，我会选一本神秘小说。一种是我知道会发生什么，历史小说。选择读什么变得更容易了)”可知，见过格雷西教授后，作者意识到了每种类型的文学都有其独特的结局。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But writing the end—that’s hard. It’s hard fr writers because endings carry s much weight with readers. Yu have t balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable, but desn’t seem t cme frm nwhere, ne that fits what’s right fr the characters.(但是写出结局——那很难。对作家来说很难，因为结局对读者来说意义重大。你必须平衡创造一个不可预测的结局，但这个结局又不能显得凭空而来，要适合角色的设定)”可知，人们对一个好结局的期望是结局又不能显得凭空而来，要适合角色的设定，也就是符合故事的发展。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That’s why this issue (期) f Writer’s Digest aims t help yu figure ut hw t write the best ending fr whatever kind f writing yu’re ding. If it’s shrt stries, Peter Muntfrd breaks dwn six techniques yu can try t see which ne helps yu stick the landing. Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters f five great nvels t see what key pints they include and hw yu can adapt them fr yur wrk.( 这就是为什么这期《Writer’s Digest》旨在帮助你找出如何为你正在写的任何类型的作品写出最好的结局。如果是短篇小说，彼得·蒙特福德分解了六种技巧，你可以尝试看看哪一种能帮助你完美着陆。伊丽莎白·西姆斯分析了五部伟大小说的最后几章，看看它们包含了哪些关键点，以及你如何将它们应用到你的作品中)”可知，作者提到彼得·蒙福德和伊丽莎白·西姆斯是为了强调这期《Writer’s Digest》的主题，即帮助读者写出更好的结尾。故选B项。
二、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024全国甲卷）What is mderatin (适度)? Basically, it means eating nly as much fd as yur bdy needs. Yu shuld feel satisfied at the end f a meal, but nt t full. ____1____ But it desn't mean saying gdbye t the fds yu lve.
Take yur time. It's imprtant t slw dwn and think abut fd as smething nutritius rather than just smething t eat in between meetings. ____2____ It actually takes a few minutes fr yur brain t tell yur bdy that it has had enugh fd, s eat slwly and stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat with thers whenever pssible. Eating alne, especially in frnt f the TV r cmputer, ften leads t mindless vereating. And be careful abut the fds yu keep at hand. It's mre challenging t eat in mderatin if yu have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like ckies. ____3____
Cntrl emtinal (情绪的) eating. ____4____ Many f us als turn t fd t deal with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, lneliness, r bredm. But by learning healthier ways t manage emtins, yu can regain cntrl ver the fd yu eat and yur feelings.
____5____ A healthy breakfast can start yur metablism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps yur energy up all day. Avid eating late at night. Try t eat dinner earlier and fast fr 14-16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning. Studies suggest that eating nly when yu're mst active and giving yur digestive system a lng break each day may help t regulate weight.
A. Eat prperly thrughut the day.
B. We dn't always eat just t satisfy hunger.
C. Dn't swallw a meal n the way t wrk.
D. Mst f us need t duble the amunt we eat.
E. Instead, surrund yurself with healthy chices.
F. Fr many f us, mderatin means eating less than we d nw.
G. That wn't lead t cheating r giving up n yur new eating plan.
【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了，在饮食上注意节制及其如何节制的方法。
【1题详解】
上文“Basically, it means eating nly as much fd as yur bdy needs. Yu shuld feel satisfied at the end f a meal, but nt t full. (基本上，它意味着只吃你身体需要的食物，你应该在用餐结束时感到满足，但不要太饱)”指出，进餐时不要吃太饱，吃东西要适量。下文“But it desn’t mean saying gdbye t the fds yu lve. (但这并不意味着要告别你喜欢的食物)”指出，适量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们许多人来说，节制意味着比现在吃的少。”解释了何为适量进食。承上启下，符合文意，选项中的“means”与下文一致。故选F项。
【2题详解】
根据上文“Take yur time. It’s imprtant t slw dwn and think abut fd as smething nutritius rather than just smething t eat in between meetings. (慢慢来。放慢脚步，把食物看作是有营养的东西，而不仅仅是会议间隙吃的东西，这一点很重要)”可推知，本段主要建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要过于急躁。C项“不要在上班的路上急忙吃下一顿饭。”承接上文。符合文意。故选C项。
【3题详解】
上文“It’s mre challenging t eat in mderatin if yu have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like ckies. (如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了。)”指出，吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食，E项“相反，你应该选择健康的食物。”符合文意，建议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的“healthy”与上文中的“unhealthy”相对应。故选E项。
【4题详解】
根据本段首句“Cntrl emtinal (情绪的) eating. (控制情绪化进食)”以及下文“Many f us als turn t fd t deal with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, lneliness, r bredm.(我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊)”可推知，本段主要建议读者不要情绪化的进行暴饮暴食，要进行健康饮食。B项“我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥。”指出有些人吃东西并不总是为了充饥，引出下文有些人通过食物发泄情绪，符合语境。故选B项。
【5题详解】
设空处位于段首，总结全段，下文“A healthy breakfast can start yur metablism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps yur energy up all day, Avid eating late at night. Try t eat dinner earlier and fast fr 14 — 16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning. (健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力充沛，避免在深夜进食。尽量早点吃晚饭，禁食14 — 16个小时，直到第二天早上吃早餐。)”指出，我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“全天合理饮食。”符合语境。故选A项。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024全国甲卷）Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend ____1____ (catch) ur attentin because f their large size and variety. They are ____2____ (treasure) f American heritage (遗产). Hw did the natinal park system cme abut? On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in ____3____ is nw nrthwestern Wyming. They ____4____(be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
What shuld ____5____(d) with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud. This area, with ____6____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____7____ all peple f the natin t enjy — as a natinal park. They all agreed and vwed (承诺) t prmte the idea at the ____8____ (cmplete) f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later, 18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld. Yellwstne was the ____9____ (large) United States natinal park — 2.2 millin acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, _____10_____ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
【答案】1. t catch 2. treasures 3. what 4. were 5. be dne
6. its 7. fr 8. cmpletin 9. largest 10. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏，并为此做出了许多努力。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend t d sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填t catch。
2题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。
【3题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。
【4题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。
【5题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词d是被动关系，情态动词shuld后接be dne构成被动语态，故填be dne。
【6题详解】
考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。介词fr表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填fr。
【8题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，cmplete名词形式为cmpletin，不可数，故填cmpletin。
【9题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。
【10题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。