云南省昆明市联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期下4月期中真题英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份云南省昆明市联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期下4月期中真题英语试卷（解析版），共4页。试卷主要包含了 A， ____66____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1.
A.
B.
C.
【答案】C
【原文】I didn’t sleep well last night s I have a headache nw.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】Wuld yu like a cup f cffee?
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】I ften help my mm sweep the flr.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】I want t be an astrnaut when I grw up.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】We ften play ftball tgether after schl.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. A. Yes, I d. B. I can learn sme jkes. C. I dn’t mind them.
【答案】C
【原文】What d yu think f talk shws?
7. A. Yes, sure. B. N, yu culdn’t. C. That sunds gd.
【答案】A
【原文】Culd yu help me ut with the husewrk?
8. A. I’m fine. B. I didn’t get enugh sleep. C. I dn’t like it.
【答案】B
【原文】Yu lk tired. What’s the matter?
9. A. Once a week. B. Fr tw hurs. C. In a day.
【答案】A
【原文】Hw ften d yu play cmputer games?
10. A. I agree with yu. B. Srry t hear that. C. I think s.
【答案】B
【原文】My brther fell ff his bike and hurt himself badly.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11. What shuld the girl d accrding t the by?
A. Have a talk with her teacher.B. Make ther new friends.C. Say srry t Kate.
【答案】C
【原文】W:I argued with Kate.
M:Well, I think yu shuld say srry t her.
12. When des the girl have t cme back hme?
A. Befre 9:00 p.m.B. Befre 9:30 p.m.C. Befre 10:00 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Culd I g t the mvies tnight?
M: Yes, yu can. But yu have t cme back hme befre nine.
13. Hw culd the by help the ld peple in ld peple’s hme?
A. He culd clean fr them
B. He culd listen t them and care fr them.
C. He culd sing fr them.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’d like t help the ld peple in ld peple’s hme.
W: Yu culd listen t them and care fr them.
14. Why did Jim feel tired?
A. Because he watched TV until midnight last night.
B. Because he kept having dreams.
C. Because he studied until midnight last night.
【答案】C
【原文】W:What’s wrng with yu, Jim?
M:I’m tired because I started until midnight last night.
15. Where was Sally when the strng wind came?
A. In the classrm.B. In the sprts hall.C. In the library.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Sally, what were yu ding when the strng wind came yesterday?
W: I was reading in the library.
第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面 2 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
16. What was Jack ding at fur ’clck yesterday afternn?
A. Playing sccer with his friends.
B. Flying kites with his friends.
C. Playing basketball with his friends.
17. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. It was windy.B. It was rainy.C. It was sunny.
【答案】16. B 17. A
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What were yu ding at fur ’clck yesterday afternn?
M: I was flying a kite with my friends.
W: It was windy yesterday, wasn’t it?
M: Yes. But the wind wasn’t strng. It was gd weather fr flying kites.
W: Did yu enjy yurselves yesterday?
M: Yes, we did. We played there fr abut three hurs.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18. What was wrng with Mary yesterday?
A. She didn’t finish hmewrk.
B. She had a fight with Lily.
C. She argued with Lily.
19. Why did Mary want her Chinese bk back?
A. She wanted t d hmewrk.
B. She was angry with her friend.
C. Her mther asked her t d s.
20. Hw did Lily feel when Mary asked her fr her Chinese bk?
A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Srry.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【原文】Hell, my name is Mary. I have a prblem and I need sme help. I argued with my best friend Lily yesterday. Yu knw she tk my Chinese bk and didn’t return it t me and I culdn’t d my hmewrk. I was s angry. I thught we always gt n well s I didn’t want t have a fight with her. Then I asked her fr my Chinese bk and she was angry. At last, we bth went hme angrily. I’m really srry abut it. Shuld I write a letter t her?
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单项填空。
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21. —Yu lk tired. What’s ________ matter?
—I have ________ fever. I didn’t sleep well last night.
A. /; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我发烧了。昨晚我没睡好。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the这个、那个、这些、那些，表示特指；/零冠词，不填。根据“—Yu lk tired. What’ —I I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，“What’s the matter?”为固定句型，必须使用定冠词“the”，表示特定情况；“have a fever”表示“发烧”，是固定短语，需用不定冠词“a”，表示泛指一种疾病症状。故选C。
22. Wrrying abut his jb and his mther’s health puts him under great ________.
A. dangerB. cntrlC. pressureD. surprise
【答案】C
【解析】句意：担心自己的工作和母亲的健康让他处于巨大的压力之下。
考查名词辨析。danger危险；cntrl控制；pressure压力；surprise惊喜、惊讶。根据“Wrrying abut his jb and his mther’s health puts him under great...”可知，担心工作和健康会直接导致心理压力，“under pressure”固定搭配，表示“处于压力之下”。故选C。
23. Sun Hai ________ his mther make dinner when his father gt hme frm wrk.
A. was helpingB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping
【答案】A
【解析】句意：父亲下班回家时，孙海正在帮母亲做晚饭。
考查动词时态。此处是含when引导的状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。根据“gt hme”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。故选A。
24. —I didn't hear yu cme in just nw.
—That's gd. We tried________any nise, fr yu were sleeping.
A. nt makeB. nt t makeC. t makeD. making
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。——那很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来，因为你在睡觉。
考查非谓语。短语try (nt) t d sth.：尽力（不）做某事；根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”，故选B。
25. Linda is shy. She always feels ________ when she speaks in frnt f peple.
A. relaxedB. nervusC. prperD. clear
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Linda很害羞。当她在别人面前说话时感觉紧张。relaxed放松的；nervus紧张的；prper合适的；恰当的；clear清楚的。根据Linda is shy可知她害羞，因此在别人面前说话就感到紧张，故选B。
26. We decided nt t climb the muntain because it was raining _________.
A. heavilyB. strnglyC. hardlyD. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们决定不爬山，因为雨下得很大。
考查副词辨析。heavily重；strngly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“We decided nt t climb the muntain because it was raining”可知，形容雨下得很大，可以用副词heavily修饰，故选A。
27. The girl culdn’t wait t read the new strybk ________ she saw it.
A. as sn asB. as well asC. as lng asD. as much as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个女孩一看到新故事书，就迫不及待地想读它。
考查时间状语从句。as sn as一……就……；as well as也；as lng as只要；as much as和……一样多。主句“culdn’t wait t read”表达急切心情，需与从句“she saw it”形成时间关系，强调动作立即发生，as sn as符合句意，故选A。
28. When ________ parents went away n business, I lked after ________.
A. my; myselfB. my; mineC. me; myselfD. me; mine
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。
29. —Hw des Jane g t schl?
—She ________ ride a bike t schl, but nw she ________ ging there by bus.
A. used t; is used t
B. used t; used t
C. is used t; used t
D. is used t; is used t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——简怎么去上学？——她过去常常骑自行车去上学，但是现在她习惯乘公共汽车去那儿。根据used t d sth 过去常常做某事，be used t ding sth习惯于做某事，be used t d sth被用来做某事，根据句意故选A
【点睛】1)used t d sth 过去常常做某事，例如：We used t g there every year. 2) be used t ding sth习惯于做某事，例如：I am used t cleaning the rm. 3) be used t d sth被用来做某事，例如：Bed is used t sleep.
30. My uncle is repairing sme ld bikes and he plans t ________ t charity (慈善机构).
A. give up them
B. give them up
C. give away them
D. give them away
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我叔叔正在修理一些旧自行车，他计划把它们捐赠给慈善机构。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据“My uncle is repairing sme ld bikes and he plans charity.”可知，句中表述我叔叔把自行车“捐赠”给慈善机构。在英语中，“动词+副词”型短语动词后接代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间。“give away”表示“捐赠”，是“动词+副词”短语，代词“them”必须放中间，即“give them away”。故选D。
31. —Mm, ________ I hang ut with my friend, Lily?
—Sure, but yu have t cme back befre 9 ’clck.
A. wuldB. shuldC. mustD. culd
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能和我的朋友莉莉出去玩吗？——当然可以，但是你必须在9点之前回来。
考查情态动词。wuld将；shuld应该；must必须；culd能，表委婉请求。根据“I hang ut with my friend, Lily?”可知，此处表示委婉的请求。故选D。
32. He lked at me and asked ________ surprise, “Hw can yu imprve yur English s quickly?”
A. atB. inC. tD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他看着我，惊讶地问道：“你怎么能这么快提高英语？”
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……中、以……方式；t向、到；fr为了、因为。根据“He lked at me and , ‘Hw can yu imprve yur English s quickly?’”可知，固定短语“in surprise”意为“惊讶地”，在句中作状语修饰动词“asked”，表示动作发生的方式。“asked in surprise”表示“以惊讶的方式询问”。故选B。
33. —There are lts f peple in the street. What happened?
—________ we g and have a lk?
A. Why dn’tB. Why ntC. Hw abutD. What abut
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在街上有很多人。发生了什么事？——我们为什么不去看看呢？
考查特殊疑问句及固定句型。Why dn’t sb d sth“某人为什么不做某事呢”；Why nt d sth“为什么不做某事呢”；Hw/What abut ding sth“做某事怎么样”。根据题干“we g and have a lk”可知，此处符合Why dn’t sb d sth的句型结构，故选A。
34. It’s imprtant ________.
A. eat healthily and exercise mreB. t eat healthily and exercise mre
C. eats healthily and exercises mreD. ate healthily and exercised mre
【答案】B
【解析】句意：健康饮食和多锻炼很重要。
考查“it”固定句型和动词不定式作主语。根据“It’s imprtant...”可知，本句使用“It’s+形容词+t d sth.”的固定句型，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“动词不定式”。选项B“t eat healthily and exercise mre”是动词不定式短语，符合“It’s+形容词+t d sth.”句型结构，语法正确且语义通顺。故选B。
35. Tday, we must cntinue wrking ________ ur skies blue, waters clear and lands clean.
A. keepB. t keepC. keepingD. t keeping
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天，我们必须继续努力，让我们的天空湛蓝、水源清澈、土地洁净。
考查动词不定式。keep保持，动词原形；t keep去保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，动名词或现在分词；t keeping错误形式。根据“Tday, we must cntinue skies blue, waters clear and lands clean.”可知，我们继续努力的“目的是”让我们的天空湛蓝、水源清澈、土地洁净。此处应该使用动词不定式“t keep”来表示目的是“保持”环境洁净。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Have yu ever heard f the questin: Are yu an “I” persn r ____36____ “E” persn? Nwadays, the questin ____37____ widely nline. It’s believed that an “E” persn is ____38____ than an “I” persn. Why?
Actually, this cmes frm a persnality (个性) test called MBTI. It has 16 persnality ____39____. If yu want ____40____ yurself better, yu can take the test. Hwever, the test als has ____41____ bad sides. Smetimes, the test results might nt be true. Last week, Emma ____42____ the test and the result was “Yu are an INFP”. F means smene likes t make decisins based n (基于) feelings. But ____43____ the daily life, Emma always cllects infrmatin, cmpares the differences befre making decisins.
____44____ MBTI is a fun way t learn abut persnalities, it’s nt perfect. It’s always gd t remember that _____45_____ is special, and n test can fully describe wh we are.
36. A. aB. anC. theD. /
37. A. discussB. discussesC. is discussedD. discussing
38. A. utgingB. mre utgingC. mst utgingD. utginger
39. A. typeB. typesC. type’sD. types’
40. A. t knwB. knwnC. knwingD. knew
41. A. itB. it’sC. itsD. is
42. A. takesB. is takingC. tkD. taken
43. A. inB. nC. atD. by
44. A. AndB. AlthughC. SD. Or
45. A. smebdyB. nbdyC. everybdyD. anybdy
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试的相关内容，包括其分类、优缺点以及局限性。
【36题详解】
句意：你听说过这个问题吗：你是“I”人还是“E”人？
a一（辅音音素开头）；an一（元音音素开头）；the特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，“E”的发音为元音音素/iː/开头，需用“an”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：如今，这个问题在网上被广泛讨论。
discuss讨论（原形）；discusses讨论（三单）；is discussed被讨论（被动）；discussing讨论（现在分词）。主语“the questin”与动词之间是被动关系，且为一般现在时。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：人们认为“E”人比“I”人更外向。
utging外向的；mre utging更外向的（比较级）；mst utging最外向的（最高级）；utginger（错误形式）。根据“than”可知需用比较级，“utging”比较级为“mre utging”。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：它有16种性格类型。
type类型（单数）；types类型（复数）；type’s类型的（所有格）；types’类型的（复数所有格）。“16”修饰复数名词。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：如果你想更好地了解自己，可以参加测试。
t knw了解（不定式）；knwn知道（过去分词）；knwing知道（现在分词）；knew知道（过去式）。“want t d”为固定搭配，表示“想要做”。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，测试也有其缺点。
it它；it’s它是；its它的；is是。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“bad sides”。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：上周，Emma参加了测试，结果是“INFP”。
takes参加（三单）；is taking正在参加（现在进行时）；tk参加（过去式）；taken参加（过去分词）。根据“Last week”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：但在日常生活中，Emma总是收集信息并比较差异后再做决定。
in在……中；n在……上；at在；by通过。“in the daily life”为固定搭配，表示“在日常生活中”。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：尽管MBTI是了解性格的有趣方式，但它并不完美。
And和；Althugh尽管；S所以；Or或者。前后句为让步关系，需要用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：记住每个人都是特别的，没有任何测试可以完全描述我们是谁。
smebdy某人；nbdy没人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人。根据“n test can fully describe wh we are”可知，强调每个人都是独特的。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。
Lisa is serius abut the chres in her huse. She gives her children things that they must d accrding t their ages. She started by asking Jhn, the elder f her tw sns, t help with the dishes. It is nw an easy chre fr the 15-year-ld. His 13-year-ld brther, Dave, nw helps Jhn t. They take turns washing the dishes each week. The bys als clean their study tables, make their beds, and buy fd frm the market n Saturday mrnings. Besides these, the bys als knw hw t ck easy meals when their parents are nt at hme.
The family f fur live in a big huse, but they d all the husewrk themselves. Lisa says, “When I was yung, my father wanted us t d things by urselves and learn hw t take care f urselves. Nw I’m ding it t my kids.” Jhn says, “Ding chres is gd. Yu learn imprtant life skills.”
46. Lisa is the eldest kid in the family.
47. Lisa thinks the kids must d sme chres accrding t their ages.
48. The tw sns take turns washing the dishes every day.
49. The kids d a few chres except (除了) cking.
50. Lisa’s father began t develp her independence when she was yung.
【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T
【语篇解读】本文介绍了Lisa如何根据孩子们的年龄安排家务，培养他们的独立性和生活技能，以及她父亲对她的影响。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lisa is serius abut the chres in her huse. She gives her children things that they must d accrding t their ages.”可知，Lisa是个母亲，而不是家中最年长的孩子。此句错误。故选F。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She gives her children things that they must d accrding t their ages.”可知，Lisa根据孩子的年龄分配家务。此句正确。故选T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They take turns washing the dishes each week.”可知，兄弟俩每周轮流洗碗，而不是每天。此句错误。故选F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides these, the bys als knw hw t ck easy meals when their parents are nt at hme.”可知，孩子们除了做其他家务，还会做简单的饭菜。此句错误。故选F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was yung, my father wanted us t d things by urselves and learn hw t take care f urselves.”可知，Lisa的父亲从小就培养她的独立性。此句正确。故选T。
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题1分，满分15分）
A
51. Hw many degrees f burns are shwn in the text?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
52. If we tuch biling water by accident, what shuld we d first?
A.
B.
C.
D.
53 Which f the fllwing can be used in the treatment f burns?
A. Oil.B. Ale vera.C. Eggs.D. Ice.
54. What can we d t prevent urselves getting burnt accrding t the text?
①Keep away frm fire. ②Dn’t use electricity alne.
③Fllw instructins when using chemicals. ④ Dn’t tuch ht water directly.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
55. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Sme knwledge f first aid fr burns.B. The useful ale vera fr burns.
C. The steps f treating burns.D. Sme ways f dealing with burns.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕烧伤急救展开，介绍了烧伤的程度、治疗步骤、预防方法，是关于烧伤急救的相关知识 。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Degree f burns”下的图片及标识 “I”“II”“III”，可知文中展示了三种烧伤程度。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据治疗部分“If yu have a first - degree burn, fllw these steps: ①Cl the burnt area under cl running water.”，意外碰到沸水，属于烧伤情况，第一步应是用流动冷水冲烧伤部位，对应选项D的操作示意。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Apply (涂抹) a burn intment r ale vera. Dn’t use ice, eggs r il.”，可知治疗烧伤可使用芦荟（ale vera ），油（il ）、鸡蛋（eggs ）、冰（ice ）不能用。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Preventin”部分 “Avid tuching ht water directly. Stay away frm fire. Deal with chemicals under instructins. Be careful when using electricity.”，可知①远离火、③使用化学品遵循说明、④不直接碰热水，符合预防烧伤的做法；②文中是“Be careful when using electricity”用电时小心 ，并非“不单独用电”，所以①③④正确。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕烧伤急救，介绍了烧伤程度、治疗方法、预防措施等内容，是关于烧伤急救的知识，A选项“Sme knwledge f first aid fr burns.”符合。故选A。
B
D yu want t be a vlunteer? Maybe yu need sme ideas. Here is sme advice we think may be helpful.
Help kids learn and grw. Be a big brther r sister at an after-schl care center. Yu can help little kids t learn r play with them.
Reward the sciety (回报社会) during the hlidays. Serve dinner t the hmeless. Vlunteer at an ld peple’s hme. Give ut tys t kids.
Help at an animal shelter. Mst shelters depend n (依靠) vlunteers t keep the cats and dgs happy and take them t exercise. And when yu’re walking dgs, yu get sme exercise, t.
Prtect (保护) the envirnment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Jin a grup t wrk tgether t prtect a river.
Help sick peple. Helping thers can make yu feel gd. When yu cheer sick peple up, yu als feel happy. If yu have several hbbies, find a way t shw them all. Fr example, if yu lve kids and are gd at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hspital and teach them these interesting things.
56. The underlined wrd “shelter” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 庇护所B. 诊所C. 乐园D. 保护区
57. What can a vlunteer d at an animal shelter?
A. Feed animals.B. Help animals d exercise.
C. Clean the shelter.D. Make wrkers there happy.
58. Which is NOT mentined (被提到) as a way t prtect the envirnment?
A. Planting trees.B. Prtecting rivers.
C. Setting up a green club.D. Cleaning up the park.
59. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Vlunteers can feel gd when they help sick peple.
B. Vlunteering at a children’s hspital is meaningless.
C. An after-schl care center is a place fr hmeless kids.
D. The ld peple’s hme needs mre vlunteers than the children’s hspital.
60. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Wh can be a vlunteer.B. The reasns fr being a vlunteer.
C. The time f being a vlunteer.D. Ways f being a vlunteer.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了帮助孩子学习、回报社会、动物庇护所、保护环境、帮助病人等多种志愿服务方式。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Help at an animal shelter. Mst shelters depend n (依靠) vlunteers t keep the cats and dgs happy and take them t exercise.”可知，该场所是收留猫狗并需要志愿者照顾它们的地方，结合选项，“庇护所”最符合语境。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Help at an animal shelter. Mst shelters depend n (依靠) vlunteers t keep the cats and dgs happy and take them t exercise.”可知，志愿者可以帮助动物锻炼。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prtect (保护) the envirnment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Jin a grup t wrk tgether t prtect a river.”可知，文中提到了植树、保护河流、公园清理，未提及“Setting up a green club（成立绿色俱乐部）”。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Help sick peple. Helping thers can make yu feel gd. When yu cheer sick peple up, yu als feel happy.”可知，志愿者帮助病人时会感觉良好。故选A。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕“如何成为志愿者”展开，介绍了帮助孩子学习、回报社会、动物庇护所、保护环境、帮助病人等多种志愿服务方式。故选D。
C
Recently, a wman frm Myanmar (缅甸) asked me hw t prepare fr a big earthquake. In fact, it’s quite necessary fr peple t d that. Here is my answer t her.
Firstly, yu shuld stre water and fd. Yu can buy a big spring water cntainer (容器) and put it in the kitchen. And get a few cans f sup, sme canned fruit r beans. Make sure they all can be eaten withut heating. This will cst abut $20 and take up very little space.
Secndly, having a first-aid bag is imprtant. In a big disaster, yu’ll prbably get hurt. Being able t prtect a skin wund is imprtant. The Red Crss first-aid bag is cheap ($16) and small, and cntains what yu need. Yu shuld have ne.
Finally, infrmatin is als very imprtant. Yu really need a small radi ($25) t knw what is ging n arund yu. The Natinal Guard will be smewhere helping ut. Yu need a radi t knw where they are. But smetimes the netwrk will prbably be brken in an earthquake, s yu can’t nly depend n that.
61. What was the wman’s prblem?
A. She was afraid f big earthquakes.
B. She didn’t knw hw t use a first-aid bag.
C. She didn’t have a backyard t stre her things.
D. She didn’t knw hw t prepare fr a big earthquake.
62. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The cst f fd and water.
B. Hw t make use f the kitchen.
C. The imprtance f fd and water.
D. Hw t stre water and fd in the huse.
63. What des the writer think f preparing a first-aid bag?
A. It’s nt an easy thing t d.B. It can’t be used t save a life.
C. It’s imprtant in a big disaster.D. It may cst yu a lt f mney.
64. Actually, yu nly need abut ________ t prepare fr a big earthquake.
A. $30B. $60C. $20D. $16
65. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】61. D 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. A
【语篇解读】本文主要围绕地震准备展开，先点明背景是缅甸女士咨询，接着从物资储备（水、食物 ）、医疗保障（急救包 ）、信息获取（收音机 ）三方面给出实用建议，体现应对地震需多维度筹备，增强生存保障，也反映地震时通信可能中断，要多元准备信息渠道 。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, a wman frm Myanmar (缅甸) asked me hw t prepare fr a big earthquake.”可知，这位女士的问题是不知道如何为大地震作准备。故选D。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要围绕储备水和食物展开，讲了买大容器放水、备罐装食品等，即 “如何在家储存水和食物”，故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Secndly, having a first-aid bag is imprtant. In a big disaster, yu’ll prbably get hurt.”可知，可知，作者认为急救包在大灾难中重要，故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This will cst abut $20 and take up very little space.”可知，储备水和食物约20美元；根据“The Red Crss first-aid bag is cheap ($16) and small, and cntains what yu need.”可知，准备急救包需要16美元；根据“Yu really need a small radi ($25) t knw what is ging n arund yu.”可知，准备收音机需要25美元。一共需要61美元，接近60美元，故选B。
【65题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段主要引出为地震做准备的话题，是总起；二、三、四段分别从储备水和食物、准备急救包、准备收音机获取信息三方面分述如何应对大地震，本文是总分结构。故选A。
第三节 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从文章后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu must have heard f “city bu city” (meaning city r nt city). ____66____
Millins f freigners (外国人) are visiting China and psting their travel vides. The visa-free transit plicy (过境免签政策) plays an imprtant rle in it.
____67____ Back then, it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China. Nw, travelers can stay fr 144 hurs in 41 places acrss 19 prvincial areas. ____68____ In the first three mnths f this year, 266 percent mre freigners came t China thrugh visa-free plicies cmpared with the same perid last year.
____69____ Thrugh this plicy, mre and mre peple get t see the real China. Irish Yu Tuber Luke thught Chengdu was “very gd, beautiful and mdern”, ttally (完全地) different frm what he had heard abut China frm Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media accunt (账号) under China Media Grup, lked at 100 China travel vides made by freigners. ____70____ But nw they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and jining square dancing in parks. These activities give freigners a clser lk at everyday life in China.
A. Seeing is believing.
B. The visa-free transit plicy started in 2013.
C. It has attracted (吸引) mre travelers t China.
D. It’s used t ask if a place feels like a big, fashinable city.
E. It fund freigners used t visit famus places like the Great Wall.
F. Travelers d nt like t visit China.
G. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. E
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国过境免签政策的发展及其对吸引外国游客、展现真实中国的作用。
【66题详解】
根据“Yu must have heard f ‘city bu city’ (meaning city r nt city).”可知，此处需解释该短语的含义。选项D“它用于询问一个地方是否像一座时尚的大城市。”符合语境，是对前文的解释。故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“Back then, it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China.”可知，Back then提示此处应提及政策的起始时间。选项B“过境免签政策始于2013年。”符合语境，引出后文对政策发展的介绍。故选B。
【68题详解】
根据“Nw, travelers can stay fr 144 hurs in 41 places acrss 19 prvincial areas.”及“In the first three mnths f this year, 266 percent mre freigners came t China…”可知，政策放宽后外国游客数量增加。选项C“它吸引了更多游客来中国。”符合语境，说明政策的影响。故选C。
【69题详解】
根据“Thrugh this plicy, mre and mre peple get t see the real China.”及爱尔兰博主的例子可知，此处强调“亲眼所见”的重要性。选项A“眼见为实。”符合语境，引出后文外国人对中国的真实认知。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“But nw they prefer experiencing everyday activities…”可知，But nw形成对比，说明外国人过去和现在的旅游偏好不同。选项E“发现外国人过去常参观长城等著名景点”与后文“现在偏爱日常活动”形成对照，符合语境。故选E。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分25分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，满分10分)
71. As a muntain ________, Arn is used t taking risks. (climb)
【答案】climber
【解析】句意：作为一名登山者，Arn习惯于冒险。根据“As a muntain ..., Arn is used t taking risks.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“登山者”，climber“登山者”，可数名词，由不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填climber。
72. Wh are yu ging t have t fix yur ________ bicycle? (break)
【答案】brken
【解析】句意：你打算让谁来修理你坏了的自行车？根据空后“bicycle”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰bicycle。break“打破”，为动词；brken“破损的”，为形容词，符合题意。故填brken。
73. It’s ________. In the ffice I did the mst wrk but gt the least mney. (fair)
【答案】unfair
【解析】句意：这不公平。在办公室里，我做的工作最多，但得到的钱最少。由“In the ffice I did the mst wrk but gt the least mney”可知，工作最多，钱得最少，此处应表“不公平的”之意，unfair“不公平的”，在此处作表语。故填unfair。
74. My parents allw me ________ ut with my friends n Sunday. (hang)
【答案】t hang
【解析】句意：我的父母允许我周日和朋友们出去闲逛。根据“allw”可知，此处考查allw的用法，其用法是“allw sb. t d sth.”，表示“允许某人做某事”，其中动词不定式“t d”作宾语补足语。故填t hang。
75. The little by desn’t dare t speak the ________, fr he isn’t brave enugh. (true)
【答案】truth
【解析】句意：这小男孩不敢说真相，因为他不够勇敢。分析句子可知此处缺少名词作宾语，根据“fr he isn’t brave enugh”可知男孩不敢说出真相；true真的，形容词，对应的名词为truth“事实，真相”，故填truth。
76. Let me take ________ temperature t see if yu have a fever. (yu)
【答案】yur
【解析】句意：让我量一下你的体温，看看你是否发烧了。根据“Let me take ... temperature t see if yu have a fever.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“temperature”，表示“你的体温”。故填yur。
77. I’m s ________ that my parents agreed t pay fr my trip t France. (excite)
【答案】excited
【解析】句意：我非常兴奋，我的父母同意支付我去法国的旅行费用了。根据“I’m s...”可知，此处使用excite的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”，表示人的感受。故填excited。
78. My mther will tell him the fact as sn as he ________ back hme. (cme)
【答案】cmes
【解析】句意：他一回家，我妈妈就会告诉他真相。as sn as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填cmes。
79. The by fell dwn and his parents tk him t the nearest hspital ________. (quick)
【答案】quickly
【解析】句意：这个男孩摔倒了，他的父母迅速把他送到了最近的医院。quick是形容词，此处使用其副词形式quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词tk。故填quickly。
80. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday mrning.
【答案】was having
【解析】句意：昨天早上六点半的时候我在吃早餐。根据句中“at half past six yesterday mrning.”是过去进行时的时间标志，表示昨天6点半的时候的正在进行什么事情，故填was having.
第二节 将下列句中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(每小题1分，满分5分)
81. Xiaming ________. He shuld lie dwn and get enugh rest. (胃痛)
【答案】has a stmachache
【解析】句意：小明胃痛，他应该躺下并充分休息。have a stmachache“胃疼”。句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时。主语“Xiaming”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词have需变为第三人称单数形式has，故填has a stmachache。
82. There is little time left. Let’s ________ a gd idea quickly. (提出)
【答案】cme up with
【解析】句意：剩下的时间不多了，我们赶紧想出一个好主意吧。cme up with提出（想法、主意），为动词短语。“Let’s...”是祈使句，后面跟动词原形。故填cme up with。
83. Our parents wrk hard all the time ________ give us a better life. (为了)
【答案】in rder t
【解析】句意：为了给我们更好的生活，我们的父母一直在努力工作。根据汉语提示和“give us a better life”可知，此处使用in rder t“为了”，表示目的，后接动词原形。故填in rder t。
84. Yu can ________ either the Internet r the latest newspapers t get the infrmatin. (浏览)
【答案】lk thrugh
【解析】句意：你可以浏览互联网或最新的报纸来获取信息。lk thrugh“浏览”，动词短语，can后接动词原形。故填lk thrugh。
85. He was s tired that he ________ n the bus. (睡着)
【答案】fell asleep
【解析】句意：他太累了，在公共汽车上睡着了。睡着：fall asleep，固定搭配；由“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell asleep。
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
86. 最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子和父母的关系不和谐，隔阂越来越大，孩子普遍存在逆反心理。针对这一问题，某英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你是否想过应该怎样和自己的父母和谐相处呢？请以“Hw t Get n Well with Our Parents”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。
要求：
1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80词。
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。
Hw t Get n Well with Our Parents
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw t Get n Well with Our Parents
Getting n well with parents is f great imprtance. But many children have truble in cmmunicating well with their parents. Here are sme suggestins n this prblem.
The mst imprtant thing is that we shuld understand and respect ur parents. We can listen t what they think and express ur thughts plitely. Meanwhile, cmmunicating with them as ften as pssible can share happiness and srrws. Last but nt least, we can help them d sme husewrk.
If we d like this, we’ll have a family full f happiness.
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Treatment
If yu have a first-degree burn, fllw these steps:
①Cl the burnt area under cl running water.
②Remve jewellery (去除配饰) and any clthing unless they are stuck t the burn.
③Apply (涂抹) a burn intment r ale vera. Dn’t use ice, eggs r il.
④Cver the burnt area with a clean clth.
If the burn is serius, call 120 r g t the hspital at nce.
Preventin
▲Avid tuching ht water directly.
▲Stay away frm fire.
▲Deal with chemicals under instructins.
▲Be careful when using electricity.