云南省曲靖市某中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

展开

这是一份云南省曲靖市某中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 Thanks t Mr， —I think Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分 (共三部分，满分70分)
第一部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Tina is ________ hnest girl because she never tells a lie.
A. theB. anC. aD. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：蒂娜是个诚实的女孩，因为她从来不说谎。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，指一个诚实的女孩，hnest以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。
2. Thanks t Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English.
A. trubleB. illnessC. decisinD. prgress
【答案】D
【解析】句意：多亏了徐先生，我的英语进步很大。
考查名词辨析。truble麻烦；illness疾病；decisin决定；prgress进步。根据“I’ve made English”可知，这里指取得进步，故选D。
3. Nbdy is ________. We all make mistakes smetimes.
A. safeB. rapidC. perfectD. truthful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有人是完美的。我们有时都会犯错。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；rapid迅速的；perfect完美的；truthful诚实的。根据“We all make mistakes smetimes.”可知，每个人都会犯错，所以没有人是完美的，故选C。
4. —Is Bb in cntrl ________ this clthes stre?
—Yes. ________ ur surprise, he really des a gd jb.
A. frm; WithB. with; FrmC. t; OfD. f; T
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——鲍勃是这家服装店的老板吗？——是的。令我们惊讶的是，他确实做得很好。
考查固定搭配。frm从；with和；t到；f……的。be in cntrl f“控制，执掌”；t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，都是固定搭配。故选D。
5. Miss Ga isn’t here. She ________ Lndn and she will get back in tw weeks.
A. has gne tB. has been inC. has been tD. went t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：高小姐不在这里。她去了伦敦，两周后会回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“Lndn and she will get back in tw weeks.”可知，高小姐已经去了伦敦，应用现在完成时，排除D；have gne t去了（未回），have been t去过（已回），have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“she will get back in tw weeks.”可知，高小姐去了伦敦，还未回。故选A。
6. ________ I knw, there are n man-made bjects as big as the Great Wall.
A. As sn asB. As lng asC. As well asD. As far as
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据我所知，没有像长城这样大的人造物体了。
考查介词短语辨析。As sn as一……就……；As lng as只要；As well as也，和……一样；As far as就……而言，据……所知。“As far as I knw”是固定短语，意为“据我所知”，符合语境，故选D。
7. Our English teacher encurages each f us ________ English ludly.
A. speakB. speaksC. t speakD. speaking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们每个人大声说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。
8. —Why nt ________ these things t kids in great need?
—That sunds great.
A. give awayB. give ffC. give utD. give up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——为什么不把这些东西送给有需要的孩子呢？——听起来不错。
考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give ff释放；give ut分发；give up放弃。根据“these things t kids in great need”可知，这里指把这些东西送给有需要的孩子，故选A。
9. —I think Mrs. Lin is the mst excellent teacher in ur schl.
—________, she teaches us well and cares abut us a lt.
A. SimplyB. MainlyC. ExactlyD. Mstly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。 ——没错，她教我们很好，也很关心我们。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；mainly主要地；exactly确切地；mstly大多数地。根据“she teaches us well and cares abut us a lt.”可知，此处是认可对方的观点，用exactly符合语境。故选C。
10. —________ I hang ut with my friends nw, Mm?
— N, yu ________. Yu shuld g t finish yur hmewrk first.
A. Shuld; can’tB. Culd; can’tC. Culd; culdn’tD. Shuld; mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——不，你不能。你应该先去完成作业。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；can能够；culd（礼貌地请求许可）可以，能；can’t不能；culdn’t不能，过去式；mustn’t不得，禁止。第一句表示委婉请求，用culd提问；结合“Yu shuld g t finish yur hmewrk first.”可知，第二句表示“不能”，因为未完成作业，时态是一般现在时。故选B。
第二节完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
It was yard sale time again. Everyne in my family was getting ready.
My brther was clearing ut ____11____ ld tys. My sister decided t ____12____ with sme sft tys. I had sme music CDs and bks t sell. Mm chse sme handbags and shes.
My dad had many things. They were in a bx under his bed. There was a small raincat. It has been there ____13____ many years. On its back there was a black bear. My mm wanted t sell it. My dad disagreed. He wanted t keep it because it brught back ____14____ memries.
Abut ten years ag, Dad ____15____ alng a quiet street ne evening when it suddenly rained. Dad had n raincats r umbrellas, s he had t stand under a tree and wait ____16____ the rain stpped. At that time, a small ____17____ ran t him and gave him a small raincat, and then the girl ran away. Dad put n the raincat and went hme. S far, Dad hasn’t fund the ____18____ f the raincat. He said he wuld keep it frever.
This mrning, we ____19____ ur tables and the sale began. Many peple came and brught yung children. S my brther sld ut all his tys ____20____. Dad had the mst things, and he als made mre mney than us. It was quite a gd day.
11. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
12. A. takeB. partC. talkD. think
13. A. inB. nC. atD. fr
14. A. sweetB. prperC. strangeD. mdern
15. A. walksB. walkedC. will walkD. was walking
16. A. afterB. untilC. whileD. whether
17. A. manB. byC. girlD. baby
18. A. successB. recrdC. shameD. wner
19. A. set upB. put upC. cut upD. turn up
20. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. heavilyD. sadly
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个家庭在庭院拍卖会前的准备过程，以及父亲保留一件雨衣背后的温馨回忆。
【11题详解】
句意：我的哥哥正在清理他的旧玩具。
he他；him他（宾格）；his他的；himself他自己。根据“My brther was clearing ut…ld tys”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“ld tys”，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我妹妹决定放弃一些毛绒玩具。
take拿；part分离；talk谈话；think思考。根据“decided t…with sme sft tys”和“clearing ut”可知，是把一些毛绒玩具清理掉，part with“放弃”，固定短语。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：它已经在那里存放了许多年。
in在……里；n在……上；at在（某处）；fr（表示时间）长达。根据“many years”可知，表示持续的时间用“fr”，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他想保留它，因为它带来了甜蜜的回忆。
sweet甜蜜的；prper合适的；strange奇怪的；mdern现代的。根据“brught back…memries”和上下文情感可知，雨衣承载美好回忆，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：大约十年前的一个晚上，爸爸沿着一条安静的街道走着，突然下雨了。
walks步行（动词三单）；walked步行（动词过去式）；will walk将步行（一般将来时）；was walking正在步行（过去进行时）。根据“Abut ten years ag”和“when it suddenly rained”可知，描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：爸爸没有雨衣或雨伞，所以他不得不站在树下等待，直到雨停。
after在……之后；until直到；while当……时；whether是否。根据“wait…the rain stpped”可知，表示“等待到某个时间点”用until，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这时，一个小女孩跑向他，给了他一件小雨衣。
man男人；by男孩；girl女孩；baby婴儿。根据后文“the girl ran away”可知，此处指女孩，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：至今，爸爸还没有找到这件雨衣的主人。
success成功；recrd记录；shame羞愧；wner主人。根据“the…f the raincat”和“ave him a small raincat, and then the girl ran away”可知，指寻找雨衣的主人，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：今天早上，我们摆好桌子，售卖开始了。
set up建立，安装；put up张贴；cut up切碎；turn up出现。根据“ur tables and the sale began”可知，此处指摆放桌子，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：许多人带着小孩来，所以我哥哥的玩具很快就卖光了。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；sadly悲伤地。根据“sld ut all his tys”和“many peple came”可知，玩具卖得快，故选B。
第二部分阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Tm, 13 I have finished reading Little Wmen. It is written by an American writer and it is abut the life experiences f fur sisters. Thugh the bk is a little bit bring, I have still learned t be kind t thers and t be brave in the face f difficulties.
Ann, 14 It tk me a week t read Rbinsn Cruse. The bk is amazing. It’s abut a man wh wanted t sail abrad t learn mre abut the wrld. When he was the nly ne alive n an island, he didn’t give up his hpe but tried his best t live. And finally he successfully went back t his hme.
Bb, 14 I have read Treasure Island many times because it is s exciting. It’s written by the English writer Stevensn. It’s abut the jurney f a by and a grup f peple lking fr the treasure.
Peter, 15 I haven’t finished reading Harry Ptter because it is t lng. But I have watched sme f the Harry Ptter mvies. I think the mvies are much mre interesting than the bks.
21. Little Wman is written by an English writer.
22. Ann is the ldest amng the fur children.
23. Bb thinks the bk Treasure Island is s exciting.
24. Peter hasn’t finished reading his bk because it’s t bring.
25. The passage is mainly (主要) abut fur bks.
【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四位不同年龄的读者对他们所读过的四本书《小妇人》、《鲁滨逊漂流记》、《金银岛》和《哈利·波特》的看法和阅读体验。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have finished reading Little Wmen. It is written by an American writer and it is abut the life experiences f fur sisters.”可知，《小妇人》是由一位美国作家写的，而不是英国作家。故答案为F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm, 13”、“Ann, 14”、“Bb, 14”和“Peter, 15”可知，Peter是四个孩子中最大的，不是Ann。故答案为F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bb, 14 I have read Treasure Island many times because it is s exciting.”可知，鲍勃认为《金银岛》这本书很令人兴奋。故答案为T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peter, 15 I haven’t finished reading Harry Ptter because it is t lng.”可知，他还没读完《哈利·波特》是因为它太长了，而不是因为它太无聊。故答案为F。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Tm、Ann、Bb和Peter四人分别读的四本书。故答案为T。
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
26. Which number can yu call if yu want t learn abut the histry f stamps?
A. 272-0560.B. 357-3030.
C. 654-0930.D. 965-0400.
27. What can yu d at the Air and Space Museum?
A. Make a stamp.B. Build a huse.
C. Make a paper plane.D. Play VR games.
28. Yu can ask the rbts questins abut science at the ________.
A. Pstal MuseumB. Science Museum
C. Building MuseumD. Air and Space Museum
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. All the prgrams at the Building Museum are free.
B. Yu can watch an IMAX mvie at the Pstal Museum.
C. A 13-year-ld student can jin in the prgrams at the Science Museum.
D. Yu can jin in the prgrams at the Air and Space Museum n August 15th.
30. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a reprt.B. In a strybk.
C. In a newspaper.D. In a fd magazine.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Pstal Museum”部分中的“Yu can make a stamp with yur wn design, write and mail a pstcard, and learn abut the histry f stamps.”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-0400”，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a gd place t make and fly yur wn paper plane, watch an IMAX mvie, and climb int a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分中的“Yu can experience vide arts and cmputer technlgy, play VR games t explre a future city, and ask the rbts questins abut science.”可知，你可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the prgrams are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于博物馆暑期活动的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。
B
Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each mrning, the farmer wuld walk t a nearby well (井) t get water fr drinking. After making tw buckets (桶) full f water frm the well, the farmer wuld carefully place a bamb stick ver his shulders t carry them hme.
One f the buckets had a small hle. All the way hme frm the well, it wuld leak water alng the way. By the time the farmer gt hme, the leaky bucket wuld be nly half full. This went n fr years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and srry. One day it called ut t the farmer, “I’m s srry that I leak! I am making life harder fr yu.”
The farmer nly smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “lk at this way we are n. Dn’t yu see many beautiful flwers grwing next t it? Thse flwers blm (开花) nly n the side I carry yu n when we make ur way hme. The water yu drp has brught beauty int the wrld. These flwers have given me s much jy n my walks t and frm the well.”
31. Where did the farmer live?
A. In a hspital.B. In a village.C. In a dry land.D. On a farm.
32. What des the underlined wrd “leak” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 惧怕B. 漏出C. 敲打D. 饮用
33. What kind f text is it?
A. A stry.B. A letter.C. A ntice.D. A reprt.
34. Which is the right rder accrding t the text?
①One f the buckets leaked water n the way.
②The leaky bucket was sad and said srry t the farmer.
③The farmer went t the well fr water with tw buckets.
④The farmer smiled and was pleased (满意的) with the flwers.
A. ①②③④B. ②①④③C. ③①②④D. ④③②①
35. What’s the purpse (目的) f this passage?
A. T ask us t get water frm the nearby well.
B. T share the stry f a farmer and his buckets.
C. T tell us t use leaky buckets t water flwers.
D. T teach us hw t lk n the bright side f life.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位农夫每天用两个桶从井里打水，其中一个桶有裂缝，总是漏掉一半的水。漏水的桶因此感到愧疚，认为自己给农夫增添了负担。然而，农夫却告诉它，正是它漏出的水浇灌了路旁的花朵，带来了美丽的风景和快乐。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He lived in a dry land.”可知，农民住在一片干旱的土地上。故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“One f the buckets had a small hle.”可知，水桶有一个小洞会漏水，因此leak意为“漏出”。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一位农夫每天用两个桶从井里打水，其中一个桶有裂缝，总是漏掉一半的水。漏水的桶因此感到愧疚，认为自己给农夫增添了负担。然而，农夫却告诉它，正是它漏出的水浇灌了路旁的花朵，带来了美丽的风景和快乐。本文有完整的情节、角色和寓意，属于寓言故事。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ the farmer wuld walk t a nearby well (井) t get water fr drinking.…it wuld leak water alng the way.…the leaky bucket began feeling sad and srry…‘I’m s srry that I leak!’…Thse flwers blm (开花) nly n the side I carry yu n when we make ur way hme.”可知，事件顺序为：③农民打水→①桶漏水→②桶道歉→④农民解释漏水带来鲜花。正确顺序为③→①→②→④。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通过漏水桶的“缺陷”引出路边鲜花的积极结果，因此核心是传递“从积极面看待问题”的道理。故选D。
C
China will have 75 percent f its wild animals n land under the natinal key prtectin system (国家重点保护系统) by 2025.
The Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin (国家林业和草原局) said that part f China’s achievements in prtecting wild animals is setting wild animals int nature reserves (保护区) after human breeding (繁殖). It’s said that nine milu deer (麋鹿) recently came int the wrld in the Daqingshan Natinal Nature Reserve in Inner Mnglia. They’re babies f the milu deer, r Pere David’s deer, wh were set int the wild in September fllwing human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu Prvince.
Accrding t a reprt, human breeding has helped t increase the ppulatin f sme animal kinds that had befre disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s hrses. There are nw arund 10,000 milu deer and arund 700 Przewalski’s hrses. As fr ther wild ppulatins, the giant panda ppulatin has increased frm abut 1,114 in the 1980s t 1,864. The number f wild Asian elephants has increased frm abut 180 t 300 ver the same perid.
China plans t cntinue prtecting the wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snw lepards.
At the same time, the gvernment has made mre effrts t stp unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife. This greatly helps with the increase f wild animals.
36. What des the underlined wrd “its” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指代的是)?
A. Germany’s.B. China’s.C. France’s.D. Japan’s.
37. What was the ppulatin f the giant pandas in the 1980s?
A. Abut 120.B. Abut 700.
C. Abut 1,864.D. Abut 1,114.
38. What d we knw abut milu deer frm the passage?
A. Milu deer nce disappeared in the wild.
B. Nine milu deer were set int the wild in Nvember.
C. 75 percent f milu deer are being prtected by the natin.
D. Human breeding makes n differences t their ppulatin increase.
39. What has China dne t prtect wild animals in this passage?
A. Build mre zs.B. Plant mre trees.
C. Take up human breeding.D. Stp unlawful trading in wildlife.
40. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Human BreedingB. Animal Habits
C. Wildlife PrtectinD. Endangered Animals
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国保护野生动物的努力和成就。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“China will have 75 percent f its wild animals n land under the natinal key prtectin system (国家重点保护系统) by 2025.”可知，首段主语为“China”，后接“its wild animals”，因此“its”指代China’s。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As fr ther wild ppulatins, the giant panda ppulatin has increased frm abut 1,114 in the 1980s t 1,864.”可知，20世纪80年代大熊猫的数量约为1,114只。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a reprt, human breeding has helped t increase the ppulatin f sme animal kinds that had befre disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s hrses.”可知，人类的繁殖已经帮助增加了一些以前在野外消失的动物种类的数量，比如麋鹿和普氏野马，因此麋鹿曾经在野外绝迹。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the gvernment has made mre effrts t stp unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife.”可知，中国采取了制止野生动物非法交易的措施来保护野生动物。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国保护野生动物的努力和成就，因此C项“野生动物保护”适合作标题。故选C。
第三节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Mst children are nt interested in ding chres. They think it’s bring. Hw t mtivate (激发) yur children t d chres? ____41____
Set gd examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn hw t act frm them, s parents must set a gd example and take chres seriusly. ____42____
____43____ Fr yunger children, give them easy wrk, like putting away their tys. As the children get lder, make them d mre difficult chres.
Make a list f chres fr children. When children finish the chres n the list, ____44____ A chre list als gives children a sense f pride when they finish all their chres.
Give children sme mney t d mre chres. ____45____ It’s best t make children feel that ding chres is the wrk that they shuld d. Remember: never use chres as a punishment (惩罚). And they als think it is unfair t punish them.
A. Here is sme advice fr yu.
B. Never let kids d chres any mre
C. But it is nt the best way t give mney.
D. Decide what kinds f chres children d.
E. This mtivates children t d chres, t.
F. parents shuld leave many chres fr kids.
G. parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize.
【答案】41. A 42. E 43. D 44. G 45. C
【语篇解读】本文给出了如何激发孩子做家务的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Hw t mtivate (激发) yur children t d chres?”及后文的建议可知，此处是引出具体的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“Children always watch their parents and learn hw t act frm them, s parents must set a gd example and take chres seriusly.”可知，父母要给孩子树立好的榜样，认真对待家务，这样会激发孩子做家务，选项E“这也激励孩子做家务。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Fr yunger children, give them easy wrk, like putting away their tys. As the children get lder, make them d mre difficult chres.”可知，本段是介绍给孩子做哪种类型的家务，选项D“决定孩子做什么类型的家务。”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“When children finish the chres n the list”可知，当孩子完成了家务，可以给些奖励，选项G“父母可以通过给他们奖品来奖励他们。”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“Give children sme mney t d mre chres.”可知，此处是关于金钱激励孩子做家务，选项C“但给钱不是最好的方式。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分写作 (共三节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. There are many ________ n the Great Wall. (tur)
【答案】turists
【解析】句意：长城上有很多游客。根据“n the Great Wall”可知，此处指长城上的游客。tur是动词“旅行”，其名词形式为turist“游客”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填turists。
47. The village used t be quiet and ________. (peace)
【答案】peaceful
【解析】句意：这个村子过去很安静祥和的。根据“be quiet and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，名词peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“宁静的”，故填peaceful。
48. I’m used t ________ cards in my free time. (cllect)
【答案】cllecting
【解析】句意：我习惯在空闲时间收集卡片。be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。故填cllecting。
49. Dale is a lvely by, ________ when he was a baby. (especial)
【答案】especially
【解析】句意：戴尔是个可爱的男孩，尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。根据“Dale is a lvely he was a baby.”可知，这里指尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候，此处修饰句子应用副词形式，especial的副词为especially，意为“特别，尤其”，故填especially。
50. The washing machine will stp wrking by ________ in thirty minutes. (it)
【答案】itself
【解析】句意：洗衣机将在30分钟后自动停止工作。by neself独自，强调事物自主完成动作。it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. We shuld learn t ________ urselves. (照顾)
【答案】take care f##lk after##care fr
【解析】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己。take care f/lk after/care fr表示“照顾”，空前有不定式符号t，动词用原形。故填take care f/lk after/care fr。
52. Lk! My schl ________ my hme.(与……接近)
【答案】is clse t
【解析】句意：看！我的学校离我家很近。be clse t“与……接近”，为固定短语。主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is clse t。
53. Jane’s favurite kind f bks is ________. (科幻小说)
【答案】science fictin
【解析】句意：简最喜欢的书是科幻小说。根据“Jane’s favurite kind f bks is...”以及汉语提示“科幻小说”可知，此处需要填入一个表示书籍类型的名词短语。“science fictin”意为“科幻小说”，是常用的表达，符合题意，且“is”后面接名词作表语，该表达符合语法要求。故填science fictin。
54. ________ , yu’d better cut ut these wrds. (依我看来)
【答案】In my pinin##In my view
【解析】句意：依我看来，你最好把这些单词删除。in ne’s pinin/view依某人看来，此处ne’s用my“我的”，故填In my pinin/view。
55. Fr mst peple, it’s very difficult t ________ air n the tp f Qmlangma. (吸入)
【答案】take in
【解析】句意：对于大多数人来说，在珠穆朗玛峰山顶吸入空气是非常困难的。根据“Fr mst peple, it’s very difficult n the tp f Qmlangma.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“吸入”空气的意思。“take in”有“吸入”的含义，符合语境。be difficult t d sth. “做某事有困难”，不定式“t”后面要接动词原形。故填take in。
第三节书面表达 (满分10分)
56. 提示：每个人都经历过童年，小时候的一些玩具总是令人难忘的。请以“My Favrite Ty”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你最爱的玩具以及你喜欢它的原因。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80个；
2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
My Favrite Ty
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Favrite Ty
My favrite ty frm childhd is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was a child. My grandmther gave it t me as a birthday gift n my furth birthday. I lve the teddy bear s much because it was very beautiful and cl. It is special t me because my grandmther made it fr me by herself. I’ll keep it frever t remind me f my grandmther. The teddy bear has left many gd and sweet memries in my heart. I always slept next t it when I was a child. It made me feel safe. I ften played with it. It lked like my friend. Thanks t the teddy bear, I didn’t feel lnely. All in all, it may be a bit ld but I like it very much.
Summer Prgrams at Museums
The Pstal Museum
Date: July 17-23
Age: 11-13
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Yu can make a stamp with yur wn design (设计), write and mail a pstcard, and learn abut the histry f stamps.
Tel: 965-0400
The Air and Space Museum
Date: July 29-30
Age: 8-11
If yu enjy prgrams abut air and space, please cme here. It’s a gd place t make and fly yur wn paper plane, watch an IMAX mvie, and climb int a real plane.
Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum
Date: August 7-20
Age: 9-12
Yu can experience vide arts and cmputer technlgy, play VR games t explre (探索) a future city, and ask the rbts questins abut science. It will be wnderful! Have fun!
Tel: 357-3030
The Building Museum
Date: August 21-27
Age: 13-15
Want t enjy design challenges? Cme and jin us. Yu can als g n field trips t sme famus buildings, and build small huses with sft blcks. All the prgrams are free.
Tel: 272-0560