2024-2025学年云南省昆明市盘龙区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年云南省昆明市盘龙区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pp music is very ppular nw.Mst yung peple like it.When a student named Tm first heard a pp sng n the radi，he fell in lve with it.（1）______
◆The Appeal （魅力） f Pp Sngs
Pp sngs have nice tunes （曲调）.They are easy t sing.（2）______ They talk abut things like lve，friendship，r fun.These tpics make peple f all ages like them.
◆The Grwth f Pp Stars
After hearing that sng，Tm wants t knw mre abut the singer.He learns that many pp stars start singing when they are yung.Sme becme famus very quickly.（3）______ Tm is surprised by hw bravely and well they sing n the big stages.
◆The Emergence f New Styles （新风格的涌现）
Every day，new pp singers cme ut.They bring new ways f singing.Sme mix pp with ther music，like hip-hp r R&B．（4）______ Tm began t listen t these new styles f sngs and fund many great sngs.
◆（5）______
Nw，Tm hpes t g t a big pp music cncert.He wants t be in that exciting place.He wants t enjy the happy time with many ther fans.
A．The Big cncert Dream
B．The Ppularity f Pp Music
C．These new ways interest mre yung peple.
D．Pp stars practice a lt t sing and dance well.
E．Let's see hw it influences Tm's musical jurney.
F．And the wrds f pp sngs are easy t understand.
G．Sme pp sngs use painting styles in their music vides.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Lucy finished the science prject all by ________ withut any help.（ ）
A. herselfB. yurselfC. myselfD. himself
7.My father lked at me ________ with his muth pen when I tld him I had passed the final exam.（ ）
A. in dangerB. in trubleC. in surpriseD. in persn
8.—_______ yu lend me yur Chinese dictinary？
—I'm afraid I ________.I am using it nw.（ ）
A. Culd；can'tB. Wuld；wn't
C. Can；culdn'tD. Shuld；shuldn't
9.—________ imprtant news it is!The Shenzhu-19 astrnauts returned safely.
—We're all prud f ur cuntry.（ ）
A. HwB. WhatC. What anD. What a
10.Sme ld things can usually ________ sweet memries fr us.（ ）
A. take awayB. take dwnC. bring backD. bring ut
11.The ________ we start，the ________ we'll finish the reprt.（ ）
A. early；quicklyB. earlier；mre quickly
C. earliest；mst quicklyD. earlier；quick
12.I didn't answer yur telephne this mrning because I ________ a bk in anther rm at that time.（ ）
A. readB. are readingC. was readingD. will read
13.________ spring is cming，the weather in Kunming is still cld.（ ）
A. ButB. SC. UntilD. Althugh
14.Alice always writes dwn her mistakes in her ntebk，and she hpes nt ________ the same mistake again.（ ）
A. makeB. t makeC. makingD. makes
15.Linda wrks hard n math，and she has made great ________ in the final exam.（ ）
A. stressB. fairnessC. trubleD. prgress
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Last Sunday afternn，I nticed my elderly neighbr，Mrs.Green，trying hard t carry heavy bags.Withut thinking twice，I decided t(16) her.
When I reached her，she lked really happy. "Thank yu s much，dear，" she said.I smiled and tk the bags frm her hands.They were(17) heavier than I thught.
We walked t her huse tld me she had been t the(18) t buy smething fr the week.When we arrived，I helped her(19) the bags n the kitchen table.
I asked if there was anything else I culd d.She pinted at the dusty flr.Withut a wrd，I(20) a tl and started cleaning.The wrk was tiring，(21) I kept ging.After sweeping，I carefully cleaned the flr.
While I was wrking，Mrs.Green was sitting in a chair，(22) abut her family happily.She seemed s(23) t have smene t talk with.After I finished cleaning，the whle rm lked quite different.
Befre I left，Mrs.Green gave me a big hug and a bx f hmemade ckies. "Yu really cheered(24) up，" she said with tears in her eyes. "Yu've made my day."
On my way hme，I realized smething imprtant—a small actin f(25) can bring s much jy，nt just t thers，but als t urselves.
16.A. visitB. helpC. greetD. watch
17.A. veryB. quiteC. muchD. pretty
18.A. bedrmB. hmetwnC. supermarketD. island
19.A. put dwnB. put nC. put upD. put ff
20.A. lentB. hidC. threwD. fund
21.A. sB. butC. rD. and
22.A. laughingB. arguingC. cryingD. talking
23.A. sadB. lnelyC. nervusD. glad
24.A. meB. herC. himD. us
25.A. luckB. lveC. funD. wrk
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Pets have truly becme an imprtant part f peple's lives，bringing endless jy and warm cmpaninship （陪伴）.They are nt just animals，they are dear members f many families.T find ut mre abut what pets peple prefer （更喜欢），we did a research in Panlng District，Wuhua District and Xishan District.1，000 peple tk part in the research in each district.Here is the result：
All in all，this research shws that dgs and cats are the mst ppular pets in three districts，but peple's chices can change frm place t place.Pets really bring s much fun and lve t ur daily lives.Are yu als planning t keep a pet？Which ne d yu like the mst？
26.Why did the writer d the research？ ______
A. T shw the imprtance f pets.
B. T knw hw many pets peple have.
C. T understand peple's pet-keeping likes.
D. T find ut which district has the mst pets.
27.In which district d the mst peple like cats？ ______
A. Panlng District.B. Wuhua District.
C. Xishan District.D. All districts.
28.Hw many peple like fishes in the research in Xishan District？ ______
A. 70.B. 80.C. 150.D. 250.
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ ______
A. Dgs are the mst ppular pets in all three districts.
B. Mre peple like rabbits than cats in Panlng District.
C. Fishes are less ppular than ther pets in Wuhua District.
D. Xishan District has the fewest dg lvers f the three districts.
30.Where can yu prbably read the text？ ______
A. A travel guide.B. A math wrkbk.
C. A histry textbk.D. A pet care magazine.
B
Chen Zhu is a man wh has shwn the wrld the pwer f the human spirit.He lst bth f his legs when he was just 13 years ld in a train accident.It was a huge blw.Nt giving up，he decided t face life with curage.
At first，life was very difficult because he had t relearn everything in new ways.But he refused t be stpped by his disability.He traveled arund the cuntry as a street singer，carrying a small speaker and a guitar.Wherever he went，he sang with a strng and mving vice.His sngs tld f his wn hard life but were full f hpe and lve.
One f his mst amazing achievements was climbing Munt Tai.Withut legs，it seemed impssible，but he used his hands and arms t pull himself up the steps.After a lng and tiring climb，he finally reached the tp，getting a great feeling f achievement.
Chen Zhu als gives speeches in schls and public places.He shares his experiences，telling peple never t lse hpe n matter hw difficult life gets.His wrds have inspired thusands f peple，making students wrk harder and adults find new strength in facing life prblems.
Chen Zhu's life is a stry f turning pain int hpe.The first part was filled with lss，but he later made his life full f hard wrk and success.His stry shws that real strength cmes frm within，and with a strng mind，we can vercme any difficulty.
31.Hw did Chen Zhu lse his legs？ ______
A. In a fight.B. In a car accident.
C. In a train accident.D. Because f an illness.
32.What did Chen Zhu d t make a living？ ______
A. He became a beggar.B. He was a street singer.
C. He wrked in a cmpany.D. He sld bks n the street.
33.What des the underlined wrd "inspired" in paragraph 4 prbably mean？ ______
A. Encuraged.B. Defeated.C. Cheated.D. Cmpared.
34.Why did Chen Zhu climb Munt Tai？ ______
A. Because he liked climbing muntains.
B. Because his friends asked him t d it.
C. Because he wanted t see the beautiful view.
D. Because he wanted t shw he culd d the impssible.
35.What is the structure f the text？ ______
A. B. C. D.
C
The Great Wall f China is ne f the wrld's mst amazing places.It isn't just a wall but a strybk f Chinese histry.
Lng lng ag，in the Qin Dynasty，Emperr Qin Shi Huang wanted t prtect his cuntry.He rdered peple t build a lng wall using stnes，bricks，and earth.Wrkers spent years wrking n it.Many wrked under hard cnditins.They carried heavy materials （材料） up muntains and acrss valleys （溪谷）.This early wall jined smaller walls tgether.
As time passed，ther dynasties，like the Han and Ming，als added t the Great Wall.The Ming Dynasty made many changes.They used better materials and built watchtwers.These watchtwers helped sldiers watch fr enemies.Peple culd als use them t send messages quickly，like lighting fires t warn thers.
Tday，the Great Wall is nt just a place frm histry.It's a ppular turist spt.Peple frm all ver the wrld cme t walk n its ancient stnes.They imagine what life was like fr the peple wh built it.Sme parts f the wall are well-kept，while thers need repair.But every stne tells a stry f hard wrk，bravery，and the pwer f peple wrking tgether acrss different times in Chinese histry.
36.Why did Emperr Qin Shi Huang rder peple t build the Great Wall？ ______
A. T shw hw rich his cuntry was.
B. T prtect his cuntry frm enemies.
C. T help peple travel acrss the cuntry.
D. T make a beautiful place fr peple t visit.
37.Which material was NOT used t build the early Great Wall？ ______
A. Stnes.B. Bricks.C. Wd.D. Earth.
38.What was the use f the watchtwers in the Ming Dynasty？ ______
A. T let sldiers rest cmfrtably.
B. T stre fd fr peple in the war.
C. T make the Great Wall lk mre beautiful.
D. T help sldiers watch fr enemies and send messages.
39.Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events in the text？
①The Ming Dynasty built watchtwers n the Great Wall.
②Wrkers carried heavy materials t build the early wall.
③The Great Wall became a ppular turist spt fr peple.
④Emperr Qin Shi Huang rdered his peple t build the wall. ______
A. ④②①③B. ②④③①C. ①④②③D. ④①②③
40.What is the main idea f the text？ ______
A. Hw t visit the Great Wall.
B. The best time t visit the Great Wall.
C. Stries abut sldiers n the Great Wall.
D. The histry and imprtance f the Great Wall.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
During the Warring States perid （战国时期），a rich man in the State f Chu had a party.There wasn't enugh wine fr all the guests，s he decided t have a snake drawing cmpetitin.The first persn t finish drawing a snake n the grund with a stick wuld get the wine.
One man was the first t finish his drawing.Seeing that thers were still busy，he thught he had enugh time.S，he started adding feet t his snake.Just then，anther man finished his snake drawing.The secnd man said， "Snakes have n feet.What yu drew isn't a snake，s the wine is mine." And he drank the wine.The man wh added feet t the snake felt very upset.
This stry teaches us that ding unnecessary things can break a gd result.The idim （习语） "Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet" is used t describe actins that are verdne （做得过火） and end up making things wrse.
41.The rich man had the snake drawing cmpetitin t test the guests' drawing skills. ______
42.The first man wh finished drawing the snake drank the wine. ______
43.The secnd man gt the wine because his snake lked mre beautiful. ______
44.The idim "Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet" means ding things that are nt necessary and making the situatin wrse. ______
45.We shuld knw when t stp and nt verd things accrding t the stry. ______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。
46.______，Nezha is ne f the best mvies I have ever watched. （说实话）
47.Linda can always ______ gd ideas t slve prblems. （提出，想出）
48.T reduce air pllutin，we shuld ride bikes r take buses ______ driving cars. （代替，取代）
49.We shuld try ur best t prtect ______. （濒危的动物）
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.They fund a knife made several ______ ag. （century）
51.In winter，many birds fly t the ______ part f China t get away frm the cld weather. （suth）
52.There are many wnderful places in the ______ wrld，and Dianchi Lake is ne f them. （nature）
53.With the ______（ develp） f science and technlgy，ur life is becming mre and mre cnvenient.
54.After Mrs.Lee said sme warm and exciting wrds t Mickey，Mickey's life was ______ changed. （cmplete）
八、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
55.When smene ______ truble，I will help them right away. （陷入）
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56.为彰显沟通在人际交往中的意义，营造充满爱与理解的校园氛围，我们借着"和谐人际关系月"的东风，面向全体同学开展主题征文活动。在这段温暖的时光里，相信大家都有与沟通和爱相关的动人故事——或是一封道歉信重燃友谊，或是一场坦诚谈心温暖家庭。请以"Talk Mre，Lve Always"为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你们用沟通化解矛盾、增进彼此感情的经历；或谈谈沟通在人际交往中的重要性。传递"多沟通，爱常在"的温暖力量！
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、F、D、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文When a student named Tm first heard a pp sng n the radi，he fell in lve with it.（当一个名叫汤姆的学生第一次在收音机里听到一首流行歌曲时，他就爱上了它）可知汤姆爱上流行歌曲，故选项E"让我们看看它如何影响汤姆的音乐之旅吧。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文Pp sngs have nice tunes （曲调）.They are easy t sing.（流行歌曲曲调优美，易于演唱。）以及后文They talk abut things like lve，friendship，r fun.（它们谈论爱情、友谊或乐趣等事情。）可知流行歌曲的歌词谈论爱情、友谊或乐趣等事情，故选项F"而且流行歌曲的歌词很容易理解。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文Sme becme famus very quickly.（有些人很快就出名了。）以及后文Tm is surprised by hw bravely and well they sing n the big stages.（汤姆很惊讶他们在大舞台上唱得如此勇敢和出色。）可知流行明星在舞台上很出色，故选项D"流行明星大量练习以便唱好歌、跳好舞。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文Every day，new pp singers cme ut.They bring new ways f singing.（每天都有新的流行歌手出现。他们带来了新的歌唱方式。）以及后文Tm began t listen t these new styles f sngs and fund many great sngs.（汤姆开始听这些新风格的歌曲，并发现了许多很棒的歌曲。）可知这些新风格的歌曲对汤姆有影响，故选项C"这些新方式使更多年轻人感兴趣。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后文Nw，Tm hpes t g t a big pp music cncert.He wants t be in that exciting place.（现在，汤姆希望去听一场大型流行音乐会。他想去那个令人兴奋的地方。）可知汤姆希望去听一场大型音乐会，选项A"大型音乐会梦想"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要讲述了流行音乐对汤姆音乐之旅的影响，包括流行歌曲的魅力、流行明星的成长、新风格的涌现以及汤姆的大型音乐会梦想。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6.【答案】A
【解析】herself她自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。主语"Lucy"是女性，反身代词应用herself，"by neself"表示"独自"。
故选：A。
露西完全靠她自己完成了这个科学项目，没有寻求任何帮助。
掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我告诉父亲我通过了期末考试时，他张着嘴惊讶地看着我。A.in danger处于危险中；B.in truble处于困境中；C.in surprise惊讶地；D.in persn亲自。根据with his muth pen（张着嘴）可知，父亲的反应是惊讶的，in surprise "惊讶地"符合语境。故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】Culd能，可以；can't不能；Wuld将会；wn't将不；Can能；culdn't不能；Shuld应该；shuldn't不应该。根据句意可知，问句是在请求别人把字典借给他。请求别人做某事，应用culd表示委婉的请求，而不用can。又根据回答I'm afraid （恐怕我……。）可知，该回答是否定的，表示不能，应用can't表示拒绝。
故选：A。
—你能把你的汉语字典借给我吗？
—恐怕不行。我现在正在用它。
考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。分析句子" news it is!"可知，中心词"news"是不可数名词，该感叹句的句式应是"What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！"。
故选：B。
—多么重大的新闻啊！神舟十九号的航天员们安全返回了。
—我们都为自己的国家感到骄傲。
分析句子结构，结合感叹句句式确定答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】take away拿走；take dwn记下；bring back使回忆起，带回；bring ut使显现，出版。根据sweet memries（甜蜜的回忆）可知，旧物能唤起回忆，bring back符合语境。
故选：C。
一些旧物通常能给我们唤起甜蜜的回忆。
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
11.【答案】B
【解析】early早的，形容词原级；quickly快地，副词原级；earlier更早的/地，比较级；mre quickly更快地，比较级；earliest最早的，最高级；mst quickly最快地，最高级；quick快的，形容词原级。"the + 比较级，the + 比较级"表示"越……，越……"，固定搭配，第一空修饰动词start，应用副词比较级earlier；第二空修饰动词finish，应用副词比较级mre quickly。
故选：B。
我们开始得越早，就会越快完成报告。
分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。
12.【答案】C
【解析】read读，动词原形，一般现在时/过去式；are reading正在读，现在进行时；was reading正在读，过去进行时；will read将要读，一般将来时。根据"this mrning（今天早上）"和"at that time（那时）"可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was reading。
故选：C。
我今天早上没接你的电话，因为那时我正在另一个房间看书。
熟悉过去进行时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】D
【解析】A.But但是，表转折；B.S所以，表结果；C.Until直到，表时间；D.Althugh尽管，表让步。根据"spring is cming"和"the weather in Kunming is still cld"可知，前后是让步关系，"Althugh"符合语境，引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
尽管春天来了，昆明的天气仍然很冷。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
14.【答案】B
【解析】make mistakes犯错误。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是第三人称单数形式。观察可知题干中使用了hpe （nt） t d sth短语，意思是"希望（不）做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。
故选：B。
爱丽丝总是把错误记在笔记本上，她希望自己不再犯同样的错误。
熟悉动词不定式作宾语是解答本题的关键。
15.【答案】D
【解析】stress压力；fairness公平；truble苦恼；prgress进步。根据"Linda wrks hard n math，and she has made the final exam."（琳达努力学习数学，在期末考试中取得了很大的……。）可知，她努力学习数学，因此在期末考试中取得了很大的进步。
故选：D。
琳达努力学习数学，在期末考试中取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16~25.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、B、D、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：我毫不犹豫地决定帮助她。visit拜访；help帮助；greet问候；watch观看。根据"Mrs.Green，trying hard t carry heavy bags"（格林夫人努力提着沉重的袋子）可知，看到格林夫人搬重物困难，作者决定帮忙，help"帮助"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：它们比我想象的要重得多。very非常；quite相当；much……得多，常修饰比较级；pretty相当。"heavier"（更重的）是比较级，much"许多"可修饰比较级，强调程度，这里说袋子比想象中重得多，much"许多"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：格林夫人告诉我她去了超市买这周用的东西。bedrm卧室；hmetwn家乡；supermarket超市；island岛屿。根据"t buy smething fr the week"（为一周采购一些东西）可知，买东西的地方是超市，supermarket"超市"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：当我们到达时，我帮她把袋子放在厨房桌子上。put dwn放下；put n穿上；put up张贴；put ff推迟。根据"n the kitchen table"（在厨房桌子上）可知，这里是说把袋子放在桌上，put dwn"放下"符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：我没说话，找到一个工具就开始打扫。lent借出；hid隐藏；threw扔；fund找到。要打扫灰尘多的地板，需要找到工具，fund"找到"符合语境。故选D。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：这项工作很累人，但我继续做。s所以；but但是；r或者；and和。"The wrk was tiring"（这项工作很累人）和"I kept ging"（我继续做）是转折关系，but"但是"符合语境。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词现在分词。句意：在我工作的时候，格林夫人正坐在椅子上，开心地谈论她的家人。laughing笑；arguing争论；crying哭；talking谈论。根据"abut her family happily"（关于她的家庭很开心地）可知，这里是谈论家人，talking"谈论"符合语境。故选D。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：她似乎很高兴有人和她聊天。sad悲伤的；lnely孤独的；nervus紧张的；glad高兴的。根据" her family happily.She seemed s have smene t talk with."（关于她的家庭很开心地。她似乎能有个人聊聊天。）可知，前面提到格林夫人开心地谈论着她的家人，可推测有人聊天，格林夫人应该是高兴的，glad"高兴的"符合语境。故选D。
（ 9）考查代词。句意：你真的让我开心起来了。me我；her她；him他；us我们。根据"Yu really cheered "（你真的让开心起来了）可知，这里是格林夫人对作者说的话，让"我"（指格林夫人自己）开心，故me"我"符合语境。故选A。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：小小的关爱行动能带来如此多的欢乐，不仅给别人，也给我们自己。luck运气；lve爱，关爱；fun乐趣；wrk工作。作者帮助格林夫人，是充满关爱的行动，故lve"关爱"符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了上周日下午作者看到年老的邻居格林夫人搬重物，主动帮忙，包括帮她拿袋子、打扫房间等，最后格林夫人很感激，作者也意识到小小的关爱行动能带来很多欢乐的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】C、B、C、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段T find ut mre abut what pets peple prefer （更喜欢），we did a research in Panlng District，Wuhua District and Xishan District.1，000 peple tk part in the research in each district.（为了了解人们更喜欢什么宠物，我们在盘龙区、五华区和西山区进行了调查。每个区有1000人参与了调查。）可知，做研究是为了解人们养宠物的喜好，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格中Cats一行数据可知，Panlng District（盘龙区）是30%、Wuhua District（五华区）是40%、Xishan District（西山区）是35%，故五华区喜欢猫的占比最高，故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第一段1，000 peple tk part in the research in each district.（每个区有1000人参与了调查。）和表格中Xishan District（西山区）一列对应Fishes（鱼类）的数据可知，Xishan District（西山区）参与研究人数是1000，喜欢鱼类（Fishes）的人占比15%，1000×15% = 150，故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据表格中Dgs（狗）一行数据可知，Panlng District（盘龙区）占比45%、Wuhua District（ ）华区）占比35%、Xishan District（西山区）占比25%，故Xishan District狗爱好者占比最低，故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第一段T find ut mre abut what pets peple prefer （更喜欢），we did a research in Panlng District，Wuhua District and Xishan District.1，000 peple tk part in the research in each district.Here is the result：（为了了解人们更喜欢什么宠物，我们在盘龙区、五华区和西山区进行了调查。每个区有1000人参与了调查。以下是结果：）及全文可知，本文围绕一项关于宠物喜好的研究展开，故最可能在宠物护理杂志读到，故选D。
本文介绍了关于三个不同区的人对宠物喜好的研究，包含不同区对各类宠物的偏好数据及研究结论。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段He lst bth f his legs when he was just 13 years ld in a train accident.（他13岁时在一次火车事故中失去了双腿。）可知，他在13岁时因火车事故失去了双腿。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段He traveled arund the cuntry as a street singer，carrying a small speaker and a guitar.（他以街头歌手的身份周游全国，带着一个小音箱和一把吉他。）可知，陈州以街头唱歌为生。故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段His wrds have inspired thusands f peple，making students wrk harder and adults find new strength in facing life prblems.（他的话……了成千上万的人，让学生更加努力，让成年人在面对生活问题时找到新的力量。）可猜测出，此处的inspired意为"激励，鼓舞"，与Encuraged近义。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第三段One f his mst amazing achievements was climbing Munt Tai.Withut legs，it seemed impssible，but he used his hands and arms t pull himself up the steps.（他最惊人的成就之一是攀登泰山。没有腿，这似乎是不可能的，但他用他的手和胳膊把自己拉上台阶。）可知，他攀登泰山是为了证明自己能完成不可能的事。故选D。
（ 5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段介绍陈州失去双腿的背景；②③④段分别描述他街头卖唱、攀登泰山和演讲的经历；⑤段总结他的人生意义。故文章结构为：总—分—总，图C与之相符，故选C。
本文讲述了失去双腿的陈州通过街头唱歌、攀登泰山和演讲等方式，用勇气和毅力激励他人的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、C、D、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Lng lng ag，in the Qin Dynasty，Emperr Qin Shi Huang wanted t prtect his cuntry.He rdered peple t build a lng wall using stnes，bricks，and earth."（很久以前，在秦朝，秦始皇想要保护他的国家。他命令人们用石头、砖块和泥土建造一道长城。）可知，秦始皇下令修建长城是为了保护他的国家免受敌人侵害。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"He rdered peple t build a lng wall using stnes，bricks，and earth."（他命令人们用石头、砖块和泥土建造一道长城。）可知，早期的长城是用石头、砖和土建造的，没有提到木头。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The Ming Dynasty made many changes.They used better materials and built watchtwers.These watchtwers helped sldiers watch fr enemies.Peple culd als use them t send messages quickly，like lighting fires t warn thers."（明朝做了很多改变。他们使用了更好的材料并建造了瞭望塔。这些瞭望塔帮助士兵监视敌人。人们也可以使用它们来快速发送信息，比如点火来警告其他人。）可知，明朝时期建造的瞭望塔的作用是帮助士兵监视敌人并发送信息。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Lng lng ag，in the Qin Dynasty，Emperr Qin Shi Huang wanted t prtect his cuntry.He rdered peple t build a lng wall using stnes，bricks，and earth."（很久以前，在秦朝，秦始皇想要保护他的国家。他命令人们用石头、砖块和泥土建造一道长城。）可知，秦始皇下令修建长城排在第一；根据第二段"Many wrked under hard cnditins.They carried heavy materials （材料） up muntains and acrss valleys （溪谷）."（许多人都在艰苦的条件下工作。他们把沉重的材料运上山，越过溪谷。）可知，工人们搬运沉重的材料来建造早期的城墙排在第二；根据第三段"The Ming Dynasty made many changes.They used better materials and built watchtwers."（明朝做了很多改变。他们使用了更好的材料并建造了瞭望塔。）可知，明朝在长城上建造了瞭望塔排在第三；根据第四段"Tday，the Great Wall is nt just a place frm histry.It's a ppular turist spt."（如今，长城已不仅仅是一个历史遗迹。它已成为一个著名的旅游景点。）可知，长城成为了人们喜爱的旅游景点排在第四。故正确的顺序是④②①③。故选A。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"The Great Wall f China is ne f the wrld's mst amazing places.It isn't just a wall but a strybk f Chinese histry."（长城是世界最令人惊奇的地方之一。它不仅仅是一堵墙，更是中国历史的童话书。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国长城的历史以及重要性。故选D。
本文说明了中国长城的历史以及重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】F、F、F、T、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根第一段There wasn't enugh wine fr all the guests，s he decided t have a snake drawing cmpetitin.（酒不够所有的客人喝，所以他决定举办一场画蛇比赛。）可知，酒不够喝，于是他决定举办一场画蛇比赛，而不是为了测试画技。故选F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段The secnd man said， "Snakes have n feet.What yu drew isn't a snake，s the wine is mine."And he drank the wine.（第二个人说："蛇没有脚。你画的不是蛇，所以酒是我的。"他喝了酒。）可知，喝酒的是第二个完成画蛇的人，而非第一个。故选F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段Snakes have n feet.What yu drew isn't a snake，s the wine is mine.（蛇没有脚。你画的不是蛇，所以酒是我的。）可知，第二个人获胜是因为第一个人的画因添足而不符合蛇的特征，而非第二个人画的蛇更漂亮。故选F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段The idim （习语） "Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet" is used t describe actins that are verdne （做得过火） and end up making things wrse.（成语"画蛇添足"用来形容过度的行为，最终使事情变得更糟。）可知，"画蛇添足"意为做多余之事且导致结果更糟。故选T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三段This stry teaches us that ding unnecessary things can break a gd result.（这个故事告诉我们，做不必要的事情会破坏好的结果。）以及通读全文可知，这个故事告诉我们要适可而止，避免过度。故选T。
本文讲述了"画蛇添足"的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，判断正误，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】T be hnest
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"说实话"的英语表达，其英语表达为：t be hnest，是介词短语。放在句首首字母大写。
故填：T be hnest。
说实话，《哪吒》是我看过最好的电影之一。
考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
47.【答案】cme up with
【解析】由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查的是：cme up with "提出，想出"。情态动词can后接动词原形。
故填：cme up with。
琳达总能想出解决问题的好主意。
根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
48.【答案】instead f
【解析】instead f"代替，取代"，介词f后跟动名词。
故填：instead f。
为了减少空气污染，我们应该骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车来代替开车。
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
49.【答案】endangered animals
【解析】endangered animals "濒危的动物"。"濒危的动物"表示泛指，应用复数形式。
故填：endangered animals。
我们应该尽最大努力保护濒危的动物。
根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
50.【答案】centuries
【解析】century"一百年，世纪"，名词。空前形容词several"几个"，修饰可数名词复数centuries。
故答案为：centuries。
他们发现了一把几百年前制作的刀。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
51.【答案】suthern
【解析】空后是名词part，空处应是形容词形式suthern，the suthern part f China"中国的南方/南部"。
故填：suthern。
冬天，许多鸟飞到中国的南方以躲避寒冷的天气。
根据句意分析，写出正确的单词形式。
52.【答案】natural
【解析】根据"wrld"（世界）可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词。nature的形容词形式是natural，意为"自然的"；"natural wrld"表示"自然界"，符合语境。
故填：natural。
自然界中有许多美丽的地方，滇池就是其中之一。
根据句意分析，写出正确的单词形式。
53.【答案】develpment
【解析】根据"With the "随着……的，可知，空处应用名词形式，with the develpment f"随着……的发展"。develpment发展，是名词。
故填：develpment。
随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
54.【答案】cmpletely
【解析】cmplete"彻底的"，形容词。"changed"（改变）是动词，需要用副词修饰，"cmplete"的副词形式是"cmpletely"，意为"彻底地"。
故填：cmpletely。
在李太太对米奇说了一些温暖又令人激动的话后，米奇的生活彻底改变了。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握副词的用法，即可作答。
55.【答案】gets int
【解析】句意：当有人陷入麻烦时，我会立刻帮助他们。get int "陷入"。主句用一般将来时，when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语smene是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填gets int。
56.【答案】Talk Mre，Lve Always Cmmunicatin is the bridge between hearts.
Last year，I had a quarrel with my best friend ver a misunderstanding.Fr days，we avided each ther until I decided t talk penly.Thrugh hnest cnversatin，we realized ur mistakes and recnciled.
This experience taught me that lve grws when we dare t express ur feelings.In daily life，cnflicts are inevitable，but cmmunicatin can turn them int pprtunities fr deeper cnnectins.A simple "thank yu" r "I'm srry" can warm relatinships.Let's remember：where wrds flw，lve fllws.
【解析】Talk Mre，Lve Always Cmmunicatin is the bridge between hearts.
Last year，I had a quarrel with my best friend ver a misunderstanding.Fr days，we avided each ther until I decided t talk penly.Thrugh hnest cnversatin，we realized ur mistakes and recnciled.
This experience taught me that lve grws when we dare t express ur feelings.【高分句型一】In daily life，cnflicts are inevitable，but cmmunicatin can turn them int pprtunities fr deeper cnnectins.A simple "thank yu" r "I'm srry" can warm relatinships.Let's remember：where wrds flw，lve fllws.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
This experience taught me that lve grws when we dare t express ur feelings.这段经历告诉我，当我们敢于表达自己的感情时，爱就会成长。that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's remember：where wrds flw，lve fllws.让我们记住：话在哪里，爱就在哪里。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。DistrictPet Kinds
Panlng
District
Wuhua
District
Xishan
District
Dgs
45%
35%
25%
Cats
30%
40%
35%
Rabbits
15%
15%
20%
Fishes
8%
7%
15%
Others
2%
3%
5%