云南省昆明市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

这是一份云南省昆明市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)，共20页。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】My favrite stry is Hu Yi shts the suns.
2.
A.
B.
C.
【答案】B
【解析】The Sahara is the biggest desert in the wrld.
3.
A.
B.
C.
【答案】A
【解析】My grandfather likes cllecting tea sets.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】Mike fell dwn and hurt his leg.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】I’ve had this ty bell fr ten years.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。
6.
A. It’s mine.B. N, I dn’t.C. It’s interesting.
【答案】C
【解析】What d yu think f the bk?
7.
A. Because rck music makes me excited.
B. Because lud music makes me want t dance.
C. Because sft music makes me relaxed.
【答案】C
【解析】Why d yu like sft music?
8.
A. My pleasure.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. Gd luck.
【答案】B
【解析】Yu shuldn’t stay up late. It’s bad fr yur health.
9.
A. Tw days ag.B. Next week.C. Fr ne mnth.
【答案】C
【解析】Hw lng can I keep the bk?
10.
A. My parents.B. The Great Wall.C. Beijing duck.
【答案】A
【解析】Wh did yu g t Beijing with?
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听三段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每段对话听两遍。
11. Where are they talking?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a museum.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】M: May I take yur rder?
W: Yes. I’d like sme beef ndles and a cup f tea, please.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12. Des Mrs. Brwn think kids shuld d chres?
A. Yes, she des.B. N, she desn’t.C. I dn’t knw.
13. Why des Mrs. Brwn think s?
A. Because ding chres can help kids t be healthy.
B. Because ding chres can help kids t be independent.
C. Because ding chres can help kids t be careful.
【答案】12. A 13. B
【解析】M: D yu think kids shuld d chres, Mrs. Brwn?
W: Of curse. I think it’s gd fr children t help d chres at hme.
M: Why d yu think s?
W: Because ding chres can help t develp children’s independence.
M: I agree with yu. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
听对话，回答以下各小题
14. What’s Dave reading?
A. A bk abut elephants.
B. A bk abut bamb.
C. A bk abut pandas.
15. Hw many pandas are there n the earth nw?
A. Abut 200.B. Abut 2,000.C. Abut 2,000,000.
【答案】14. C 15. B
【解析】W: What are yu reading, Dave?
M: I’m reading a bk abut pandas.
W: S what d yu knw abut pandas?
M: They live in China. They like eating bamb and they are a symbl f China.
W: Are there many pandas n the earth nw?
M: N, there aren’t. Only abut tw thusand pandas living n the earth.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16. Qmlangma is ________ highest muntain in the wrld. We had ________ unfrgettable trip there last summer.
A. a; theB. the; anC. the; theD. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，去年夏天我们在那里进行了一次难忘的旅行。
考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“highest muntain in the wrld”可知，设空处后为形容词最高级，填定冠词；根据“unfrgettable trip there last summer.”可知，第二空泛指一次旅行，且unfrgettable是元音音素开头的单词，填an。故选B。
17. Life is like a muntain rad, has many ups and dwns, it’s nt always ________.
A. shrtB. lngC. braveD. perfect
【答案】D
【解析】句意：生活就像一条山路，有很多起伏，它并不总是完美的。
考查形容词词义辨析。shrt短的；lng长的；brave勇敢的；perfect完美的。根据“has many ups and dwns,”可知，应表达不总是完美的。故选D。
18. Parents dn’t allw their kids ________ cmputer games n schl days.
A. t playB. playsC. playD. playing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：父母不允许孩子在上学期间玩电脑游戏。考查动词不定式。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构作宾补。故选A。
19. Mrs. Green put her daughter’s pht n her desk ________ she can see her every day.
A. as sn asB. s thatC. thughD. unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：格林夫人把女儿的照片放在桌子上以便于她每天都能看到她。
考查连词。as sn as一……就……；s that以便于；thugh虽然；unless除非。根据“Mrs. Green put her daughter’s pht n her desk”可知，把女儿的照片放在桌子上是为了每天都能看到她，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
20. —I called yu at 7:00 last night, but yu didn’t answer.
—Oh, I ________ my dg in the park.
A. walkB. am walking
C. was walkingD. will walk
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我昨晚七点给你打电话，但你没有接。——哦，我那时正在公园遛我的狗。
考查时态。根据“I called yu at 7:00 last night, but yu didn’t answer.”可知，询问昨晚七点正在做的事情，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词。故选C。
21. I believe that ________ yu study, ________ grades yu will get.
A. the harder; the betterB. the harder; the wrse
C. the mre; the fewerD. the mre; the wrse
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我相信你越努力学习，你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级。harder更努力；better更好；wrse更差；mre更多；fewer更少的。根据“ study, yu will get”可知，应表达学习越努力成绩就越好。故选A。
22. —Mm, ________ I eat ut with Lily tnight?
—Sure, but yu have t cme back befre 10 ’clck.
A. wuldB. shuldC. mustD. culd
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能和莉莉出去吃饭吗？——当然可以，但是你必须在10点之前回来。
考查动词辨析。wuld将；shuld应该；must必须；culd能。根据“I eat ut with Lily tnight?”可知，设空处是提出请求，应该说“能”和莉莉出去吃饭吗。故选D。
23. Bb ate t many candies s he has a ________ nw.
A. headacheB. stmachache
C. tthacheD. backache
【答案】C
【解析】句意：鲍勃吃了太多的糖果，所以他现在牙痛。
考查名词辨析。headache头痛；stmachache胃痛；tthache牙疼；backache背疼。根据“Bb ate t many candies”可知，糖果吃多了会牙疼。故选C。
24. We shuld ________, r we’ll miss the early bus.
A. set upB. give upC. hurry upD. fix up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该快点，否则我们会错过早班车。
考查动词短语。set up建立；give up放弃；hurry up快点；fix up修理。根据“r we’ll miss the early bus.”可知，应表达我们应该快点。故选C。
25. I ________ the bk Oliver Twist yet, s I knw nthing abut it nw.
A. have readB. haven’t read
C. readD. didn’t read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我还没有读过《雾都孤儿》，所以我现在对它一无所知。
考查时态。根据yet可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，根据“s I knw nthing abut it nw.”可知，应为否定回答。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Mark was in Grade Seven, he sat next t a girl named Jenny. Mark fund that his handwriting lked nt gd enugh. ____26____, Jenny’s handwriting was really nice just like a piece f ____27____. Jenny tld Mark a lt abut the stries f ____28____ calligraphers (书法家) like Wang Xizhi. S Mark decided t practice calligraphy (书法). But the result f ____29____ practice was nt as gd as Mark ____30____. Mark was very sad and wanted t give up. Jenny fund Mark’s ____31____. She tld Mark nt t wrry ____32____ and gave him sme advice. She taught Mark the prper way t hld the pen and encuraged him that he culd d better if he kept practicing. She als tld Mark she had spent three years ____33____. With Jenny’s warm help, Mark kept n.
Mark als ffered sme help t Jenny. Jenny was ____34____ abut the basketball exam. She didn’t knw hw t play basketball. Mark tld Jenny that just ____35____ calligraphy, it tk a lt f practice t master the skills f playing basketball. Nw, they are in Grade Nine, Mark has gd handwriting and Jenny can d well in basketball.
26. A. ButB. AlthughC. HweverD. Because
27. A. paperB. artC. musicD. bread
28. A. famusB. interestingC. relaxingD. bring
29. A. tw yearsB. half years
C. half-yearsD. half-year
30. A. expectedB. nticed
C. prvidedD. prtected
31. A. happinessB. carelessC. sadnessD. useless
32. A. t manyB. t much
C. much tD. many t
33. A. practiceB. t practice
C. practicedD. practicing
34. A. wrriedB. afraidC. interestedD. bred
35. A. abutB. similarC. likeD. with
【语篇解读】本文讲述了马克和珍妮是同桌，珍妮帮助马克练习书法，马克帮助珍妮练习打篮球，最后两人都有了进步。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【26题详解】
句意：然而，珍妮的书法真得很好就像一件艺术品。
But但是；Althugh尽管；Hwever然而；Because因为。根据“Mark fund that his handwriting lked nt gd , Jenny’s handwriting was really nice”可知空格前后是转折关系，空处有逗号，用hwever连接。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，珍妮的书法真得很好就像一件艺术品。
paper纸；art艺术；music音乐；bread面包。根据“Jenny’s handwriting was really nice”可知，书法好得像艺术品。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：珍妮给马克讲了很多像王羲之这样的著名书法家的故事。
famus著名的；interesting 有趣的；relaxing放松的；bring无聊的。根据常识可知，王羲之是著名的书法家。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：但是半年的练习结果并没有马克预想的那么好。
tw years两年；half years错误表述；half-years错误表述；half-year半年的。空处修饰名词practice用形容词。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：但是半年的练习结果并没有马克预想得那么好。
expected期待；nticed注意；prvided提供；prtected保护。根据“Mark was very sad and wanted t give up.”可知，应表达没有他预想得好。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：珍妮发现了马克的悲伤。
happiness幸福；careless粗心的；sadness悲伤；useless没用的。根据“Mark was very sad and wanted t give up.”可知，是珍妮发现了他的悲伤。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：她告诉马克不要太担心并给了他一些建议。
t many太多，修饰名词复数；t much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much t 太，表示程度；many t错误表达。空处修饰动词wrry用t much。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：她还告诉马克她已经练习了三年。
practice练习，原形；t practice练习，动词不定式；practiced练习，过去式；practicing练习，动名词。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：珍妮很担心篮球考试。
wrried担心的；afraid害怕的；interested有趣的；bred无聊的。根据“She didn’t knw hw t play basketball.”可知，她担心篮球考试。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：马克告诉珍妮就像书法一样，要掌握打篮球的技巧需要大量的练习。
abut关于；similar相似的；like像；with和。just like“正像”，固定搭配。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
In the spring and autumn perid (771～476 BC), there was a beautiful girl in the State f Yue. Her name was Xi Shi. She was the mst beautiful girl in her village. There was an ugly girl named Dng Shi and she lived in the village, t.
Xi Shi was such a beautiful girl that many girls try t imitate (模仿) her. Sme girls wre the same clthes as Xi Shi did. Sme girls had the same hairstyle as Xi Shi did. Dng Shi was ne f the girls.
One day, Xi Shi walked n the street. She didn’t feel well n the way. She had a pain in her chest (胸口), then she put her hand n her chest, knitted her brws (皱眉) and walked slwly.
Dng Shi met Xi Shi n the street. She thught Xi Shi’s actins made her lk mre beautiful. Then she imitated Xi Shi’s actins. She thught it culd make her lk as beautiful as Xi Shi. But she was wrng. In fact, her actins made her uglier. Peple laughed at Dng Shi when they saw her.
36. Xi Shi was the mst beautiful girl in her village.
37. Dng Shi and Xi Shi lived in the different villages.
38. Sme girls wre the same clthes and had the same hairstyle t imitate Xi Shi.
39. Xi Shi put her hand n her chest because she thught it culd make her mre beautiful.
40. The passage may cme frm a Chinese traditinal stry bk.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了东施效颦的故事。
【答案】36. T 37. F
38. T 39. F
40. T
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her name was Xi Shi. She was the mst beautiful girl in her village.”可知西施是村里最漂亮的女孩。故填T。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There was an ugly girl named Dng Shi and she lived in the village, t.”可知两个女孩住在同一个村，故填F。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xi Shi was such a beautiful girl that many girls try t imitate (模仿) her. Sme girls wre the same clthes as Xi Shi did. Sme girls had the same hairstyle as Xi Shi did.”可知有些女孩穿着同样的衣服、梳着同样的发型来模仿西施。故填T。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Xi Shi walked n the street. She didn’t feel well n the way. She had a pain in her chest (胸口), then she put her hand n her chest, knitted her brws (皱眉) and walked slwly.”可知西施是感觉不舒服才把手放胸口上，故填F。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了东施效颦的故事，来自中国传统故事书。故填T。
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In sme western cuntries, many children d chres t get pcket mney. They usually start t d this when they are ten years ld.
Schl students have t d hmewrk and study fr tests. They dn’t have much free time n weekdays. S they ften d chres n weekends.
Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn’t get much mney. But that’s enugh. Many f them nly want t buy candies. And candies are cheap! They ften help d the dishes, sweep the flr, r feed the pet cat r dg.
When they get lder, they want t buy mre and mre things. They want things that are mre expensive than candies. S they have t d sme hard husewrk! They ften help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, r ck meals.
Ding sme chres is gd fr kids t learn new things. Fr example, they can learn hw t use a lawnmwer (割草机) r hw t ck. Of curse, ding husewrk tgether can bring families clser, t.
41. Hw d many children get pcket mney in sme western cuntries?
A. They ask their parents fr it.B. They d part-time jbs.
C. They d chres.D. They study hard.
42. When d schl students usually d chres in sme western cuntries?
A. On weekdays.B. On Saturdays.
C. On Sundays.D. On Saturdays and Sundays.
43. What chres can’t the yung children help t d?
A. D the dishes.B. Feed the pet cat.
C. Cut the grass.D. Sweep the flr.
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Yung kids can nly d easy chres, but they can get much mney frm their parents.
B. Children can get mre mney by ding difficult husewrk than ding easy husewrk.
C. Schl students dn’t have much free time n weekdays.
D. Ding husewrk tgether can bring families clser.
45. The passage mainly tells us hw children in sme western cuntries ________.
A. find jbsB. get pcket mney
C. study at schlD. d chres
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了西方国家的孩子们如何挣零花钱。
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In sme western cuntries, many children d chres t get pcket mney.”可知，在一些西方国家，许多孩子做家务挣零花钱。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S they ften d chres n weekends.”可知，他们周末，即星期六和星期天做家务赚钱。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung kids nly d easy chres.”以及“They ften help d the dishes, sweep the flr, r feed the pet cat r dg.”可知，年幼的孩子不能割草。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn’t get much mney.”可知，小孩子只做简单的家务，所以他们没有得到很多钱。选项A“年幼的孩子只能做简单的家务，但他们可以从父母那里得到很多钱。”表述错误。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“In sme western cuntries, many children d chres t get pcket mney. They usually start t d this when they are ten years ld.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们一些西方国家的孩子是如何得到零花钱的。故选B。
B
Famus Museums Arund the Wrld
46. As ne f the largest museums in the wrld, British Museum is in ________.
A. BeijingB. Lndn.
C. New YrkD. Shanghai
47. Where is the Palace Museum in Beijing?
A. Chang’an StreetB. New Oxfrd Street
C. Chestnut StreetD. New Chang’an Street
48. New Yrk Museum is America’s ________ museum in American histry.
A. ldestB. yungestC. largestD. smallest
49. Accrding t the frm, if yu and yur parents visit the Palace Museum in July, yu shuld pay ________ fr tickets.
A. ¥60B. ¥120C. $180D. ¥180
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin abve?
A. The tickets fr the British Museum are ¥20 arund the year.
B. Yu dn’t have t pay fr tickets if yu visit New Yrk Museum n weekends.
C. New Yrk Museum lies in Chestnut Street, New Yrk.
D. The ticket f the Palace Museum is the cheapest.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的故宫博物馆，英国的大英博物馆和美国的纽约博物馆，详细介绍了它们的国籍，地址，特色及收费信息。
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“British Museum”的“Address”一行对应的地点是Lndn。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”的Address”一行对应的地点是Chang’an Street。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New Yrk Museum”的“Feature”一行对应的是America’s largest museum in American histry可知，所以纽约博物馆是美国最大的博物馆，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”的“Ticket”一行对应的是Spring& Summer: ¥60可知，七月去故宫博物馆需要每人60元，一家三口是60+60+60=180元，故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New Yrk Museum”的“Address”一行对应的地点是Chestnut Street, New Yrk，故选C。
C
Ga Defu is a student in a small village in Guizhu. He used t g hungry r have nly a little fd fr lunch at nn. But nw, Ga and his classmates have better fd and vegetable dishes fr free every day because f the Free Lunch Prgram.
The prgram was started by Deng Fei, a reprter at the Phenix Weekly (《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Ga Defu’s teacher Xia Yu. Xia Yu tld Deng Fei that lts f students in her schl didn’t have lunch t eat, when they felt hungry, they even drink water t lessen their hunger.
Deeply shcked, Deng decided t d smething fr the kids in the pr areas. He psted a message n his micrblg (微博) saying he wanted t build a canteen (食堂) at Xia’s schl. The message sn gt the supprt f thusands f peple arund the cuntry. With their help, the Free Lunch Prgram finally set up.
Nw mre and mre vlunteers tk part in this prgram. One lunch fr ne child cst 3 yuan in the pr areas. Peple can dnate (捐赠) fr a meal, a mnth’s wrth f meals, r a year’s wrth f meals fr children n the Internet. In half a year, the prgram has raised mre than 1,600,000 yuan, prviding (提供) free lunches fr pr students in 77 schls.
If everyne helps ut a bit, we’ll have a better wrld t live in. This is the true meaning f vlunteering.
51. Ga Defu is a student lives in a small village in ________.
A. YunnanB. SichuanC. GuizhuD. Gansu
52. The free lunch prgram was started by ________.
A. a student in a primary schlB. a reprter at the Phenix Weekly
C. a primary schl teacherD. thusands f peple n the Internet
53. In Paragraph 2, the wrd “lessen” best means “________” in the cntext.
A. 课程B. 满足C. 减轻D. 增加
54. Peple can dnate fr the children ________ thrugh the prgram.
A. n the InternetB. n TV
C. in newspaperD. in the magazine
55. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. lts f students in Xia Yu’s schl used t have lunch t eat
B. in pr areas, each child needs just three yuan fr a breakfast
C. mre than 17 millin yuan reached the free lunch prgram sn
D. if everyne helps ut a bit, we’ll have a better wrld t live in
【语篇解读】本文通过一个叫Ga Defu的贫困学生的故事，介绍了我国建立的“免费午餐”公益活动的发起经过和现状，越来越多的好心人贡献爱心给吃不起午饭的学生们，也有越来越多的孩子受益。
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ga Defu is a student in a small village in Guizhu.”可知，Ga Defu是贵州一个小村庄的学生。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prgram was started by Deng Fei, a reprter at the Phenix Weekly (《凤凰周刊》).”可知，是由《凤凰周刊》的记者发起的。故选B。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Xia Yu tld Deng Fei that lts f students in her schl didn’t have lunch t eat, when they felt hungry they even drink water t lessen their hunger.”可知，因为没有午饭吃所以饥饿时通过喝水来减轻饥饿感，故推出划线部分lessen意为“减轻”。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple can dnate (捐赠) fr a meal, a mnth’s wrth f meals, r a year’s wrth f meals fr children n the Internet.”可知，人们可以在互联网上为孩子们捐赠。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If everyne helps ut a bit, we’ll have a better wrld t live in.”可知，如果每个人都出一点力，我们将有一个更好的世界去生活。故选D。
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne may meet prblems in life, and they may make yu sad. But d yu knw hw t slve them? ___56___
Talk, talk, talk.
___57___ Find smene yu trust and talk abut yur prblems with him. Yu’ll be surprised hw gd yu may feel t talk them ut. Als, ther peple may help yu think f ways t make the situatin better.
D smething t relax.
It’s difficult t think abut anything else when yu’re having a hard time, s try t d smething t relax and make yurself happy. That can be shpping with yur mm r watching yur favrite mvies.
Think abut great things.
Having a prblem? It’s easy fr yu t think f bad things and feel sad. ___58___ They can help yu see prblems in a different way.
___59___
Actually, writing dwn what yu think can help yu knw hw yu’re feeling. It can als help yu get yur wrries ut f yur head, and then yu can start t think what yu shuld d. Yu can d it n paper r n a cmputer.
Shw hw yu feel.
If yu feel sad, ___60___ Crying ut may help yu feel better. It’s als gd fr yur health.
A. Write it dwn.
B. dn’t try t hide yur feelings.
C. Yu can d it n paper r n a cmputer.
D. Here are sme ways t help yu.
E. Try t think abut all the great things in yur life.
F. When things g wrng, it’s imprtant t talk abut them.
G. Hwever, sme peple always like t keep their prblems t themselves.
【答案】56. D 57. F 58. E 59. A 60. B
【语篇解读】本文主要就如何解决生活中的困难与烦恼提出一些建议。
【56题详解】
根据“But d yu knw hw t slve them?”以及后文开始给出的建议“Talk, talk, talk.”可知，设空处应该说提供一些建议。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“Find smene yu trust and talk abut yur prblems with him.”可知，后文提到了谈论问题，选项F“当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。
【58题详解】
根据“They can help yu see prblems in a different way.”可知，后文提到了积极的方面，设空处应该给出一个建议，选项E“试着想想生活中所有美好的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“Actually, writing dwn what yu think can help yu knw hw yu’re feeling.”可知，后文提到了要写下烦恼，选项A“把它写下来。”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Crying ut may help yu feel better.”可知，后文提到了要表达出自己的感受，选项B“不要试图隐藏你的感情。”符合语境。故选B。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
61. Dali is a beautiful city. I have been there ________. (tw)
【答案】twice
【解析】句意：大理是一个美丽的城市。我已经去过那里两次了。tw“二”，基数词，根据“I have been there...”可知，应表达去过两次，此处应用副词作状语，twice“两次”，副词。故填twice。
62. There are ________ f peple in the square watching the cncert. (thusand)
【答案】thusands
【解析】句意：广场上有成千上万的人在看音乐会。当thusand后面跟有介词f时，必须加上s，即thusands f“成千上万的”，是一种概数的表达。故填thusands。
63. My math teacher is very patient, she always explains the prblems ________ t us. (clear)
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：我的数学老师很有耐心，她总是向我们解释清楚问题。副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词。故填clearly。
64. Lucy is a kind girl. She ften ffers ________ her seat t the ld n the bus. (give)
【答案】t give
【解析】句意：露西是个善良的女孩，她经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。ffer t d sth“主动提出做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾语。故填t give。
65. Mr. Wang didn’t think abut ________, and he nly thught abut helping thers. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：王先生没有为自己着想，他只想着帮助别人。think abut neself考虑某人自己，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
66. There are many ________ left in my childhd. (甜蜜的回忆)
【答案】sweet memries
【解析】句意：我的童年有许多甜蜜的回忆。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填sweet“甜蜜的”，形容词作定语，memry“回忆”，可数名词，many修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填sweet memries。
67. Lk, the yard ver there ________ flwers. Hw beautiful! (充满)
【答案】is full f##is filled with
【解析】句意：看，那边的院子充满了花。多美啊！根据汉语提示可知，空处应填be full f/be filled with“充满”，时态为一般现在时，主语the yard为单数形式，be动词用is。故填is full f/is filled with。
68. It’s dangerus ________ the bus befre it stps. (下车)
【答案】t get ff
【解析】句意：在公共汽车停下之前下车是危险的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填get ff“下车”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故应用不定式结构。故填t get ff。
69. Of all kinds f music, I lve ________ best. (乡村音乐)
【答案】cuntry music
【解析】句意：在所有类型的音乐中，我最喜欢乡村音乐。乡村音乐：cuntry music，故填cuntry music。
70. ________, I dn’t really enjy the ending f the mvie. (说实在的)
【答案】T be hnest
【解析】句意：说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影的结局。根据中文提示可知，t be hnest表示“说实在的”，介词短语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填T be hnest。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
71. 随着人民生活水平的不断提高，越来越多的人喜欢用旅游记录自己精彩的生活。旅游的形式多种多样，可以是露营或登山，可以是游览名山大川，还可以是国外观光……请以A Wnderful Place I’ve Visited为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经旅游过的一个印象深刻的地方。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用Guangming Middle Schl；
3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
4. 抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Wnderful Place I’ve Visited
I have visited sme wnderful places in Pingdingshan. The best place I’ve ever visited is Lushan. Lushan is a beautiful city in the west f Pingdingshan. It is famus fr its beautiful muntains and rivers. It attracts lts f visitrs every year. Visitrs lve nt nly its beautiful scenery but als the delicius fd there.
I went t Lushan with my parents last summer vacatin. We visited several rivers and muntains. I tk many phts fr my parents. We als tasted sme gd fd such as Lushan muttn sup. We felt relaxed and happy when we stayed in Lushan.
Name
The Palace Museum
British Museum
New Yrk Museum
Cuntry
China
The UK
The USA
Address
Chang’an Street, Beijing
New Oxfrd Street, Lndn
Chestnut Street, New Yrk
Feature
The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds f cllectins in China.
One f the largest museums with cllectins f anytime and any area in the wrld.
America’s largest museum in American histry.
Ticket
Spring& Summer: ¥60
Autumn& Winter: ¥40
Free
Mnday: Free
Tuesday—Sunday: ¥20