云南省昆明市某中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份云南省昆明市某中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷（解析版），文件包含2026年广东省东莞市中考第一次模拟测试语文试卷docx、福民语文一模语文参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What’s the matter with Bb?
—He has a tthache. He shuld see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 鲍勃怎么了？ —— 他牙疼。他应该去看牙医，拍一张 X 光片。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个。根据“X-ray”可知，此处泛指拍一张X光片，X - ray发音以元音音素开头。故选B。
2. —Tim, culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?
—________. I have t much hmewrk t d tday.
A. N, I culdn’t.B. Of curse I can.C. Srry, I can’t.D. Yes, I culd.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——蒂姆，你能带狗去散步吗？——对不起，我不能。我今天有太多的作业要做。
考查情景交际。N, I culdn’t不，我不能；Of curse I can我当然可以；Srry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Yes, I culd是的，我可以。根据“I have t much hmewrk t d tday.”可知，此处表示无法完成请求，“culd”表请求时，否定答语通常用“can’t”而非“culdn’t”。故选C。
3. —Tny is t busy t help us finish the wrk.
—Let’s d it ________.
A. yurselfB. myselfC. himselfD. urselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——托尼太忙了，不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。
考查反身代词辨析。yurself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；urselves我们自己。根据“us”和“Let’s d it”可知，托尼不能帮助我们，所以我们要自己完成，应用反身代词urselves。故选D。
4. —Peter had a fight with his friend. What shuld he d?
—He shuld talk t his friend ________ he can say he’s srry.
A. s thatB. because fC. such asD. fr example
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——彼得和他的朋友吵架了。他该怎么办呢？——他应该跟他的朋友谈谈，以便他能说对不起。
考查连词。s that以便；because f因为；such as比如；fr example例如。根据“He shuld talk t his friend... he can say he’s srry.”可知，此处指彼得应该和朋友谈谈以便说对不起。故选A。
5. —Yu lk sad, Lisa. What happened?
—________ f my parents allws me t g ut n weekdays.
A. BthB. AllC. NeitherD. Nne
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看起来很伤心，丽莎。发生了什么事？——我父母都不允许我在工作日出去。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都；All（三者或三者以上）都；Neithe两者都不；Nne（三者或三者以上）都不。根据“Yu lk sad”可知，丽莎很伤心，所以是她的父母不允许她出去，且父母是指两个人，因此此处指“两者都不”。故选C。
6. — Helen, hw can we tell ther students abut the Bk Sale?
— Let’s make sme signs t ________ arund the schl.
A. put ffB. put upC. put nD. put ut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 海伦，我们怎么把图书义卖活动的事告诉其他同学呢？ —— 咱们做些标识牌在学校里张贴吧。
考查动词短语。put ff 推迟；put up张贴；put n穿上；put ut熄灭。根据“make sme signs”可知，此处指制作标识牌，张贴起来，起到宣传作用。故选B。
7. The high speed train linking (连接) Lijiang and Shangri-La makes ________ pssible fr peple t travel in shrter time.
A. itB. thisC. thatD. ne
【答案】A
【解析】句意：连接丽江和香格里拉的高速列车使人们能够在更短的时间内出行。
考查it固定句型。it它；this这个；that那个；ne一个。根据“makes … pssible fr peple t travel”可知，此处应用“it”作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语。结构是“make it pssible fr sb. t d sth.”，表示“使某人做某事成为可能”。故选A。
8. Tm used t ________ up watching TV, but nw he’s used t ________ t bed early.
A. staying; gingB. stay; gingC. stay; gD. staying; g
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆过去常常熬夜看电视，但现在他习惯了早睡。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。根据“Tm used t…up watching TV, but nw he’s used t…t bed early.”可知，汤姆过去常常熬夜看电视，但现在他习惯了早睡，因此第一个空填stay，第二个空填ging。故选B。
9. —We shuld d what we can t help the disabled.
—Yu’re right. They always have ________ ding usual things like us.
A. differentB. difficultC. differencesD. difficulties
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们应该尽我们所能帮助残疾人。——你说得对。他们在做像我们一样的平常事时总是有困难。
考查词汇辨析。different不同的；difficult困难的；differences差异；difficulties困难。分析句子可知，此处空格需填入名词，构成“have difficulties (in) ding smething”固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”。故选D。
10. —What were yu ding last night, Linda?
—I ________ my mm in the kitchen.
A. is helpingB. helpC. was helpingD. helped
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你昨晚正在干什么，琳达？——我正在厨房帮我妈妈。
考查过去进行时。is helping现在进行时；help一般现在时；was helping过去进行时；helped一般过去时。根据“What were yu ding last night”可知，时态为过去进行时，询问过去时间点正在进行的动作。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A yung man went t a farm and asked fr a jb. When the ld farmer asked ____11____ the yung man culd d n the farm, he just said, “I can sleep when the wind ____12____.”
Althugh surprised by the answer, the farmer still hired (雇用) the yung man. He wrked ____13____ n the farm. The farmer felt very happy.
Everything went well until ne night. There was a strng ____14____. The ld farmer quickly wke up. He went ut t see if all was OK. T ____15____ surprise, he fund that the drs f the farmhuses were clsed. ____16____ everything was put away in the huses. The cws were in their huse, and the chickens were in their huse, t. All the things were ready fr the heavy rainstrm. ____17____ culd be blwn away.
After ____18____ everything, he came t the yung man’s rm. He fund he was sleeping. The farmer then understd the ____19____ f the yung man’s wrds— “I can sleep when the wind blws.”
When we’re well-prepared, we have nthing _____20_____ abut.
11. A. thatB. whatC. whyD. hw
12. A. blwB. blwingC. blewD. blws
13. A. wellB. betterC. gdD. best
14. A. windB. rainstrmC. cludD. snw
15. A. himB. heC. hisD. himself
16. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Since
17. A. EverythingB. SmethingC. AnythingD. Nthing
18. A. checkingB. t checkC. checkedD. check
19. A. matterB. fairnessC. meaningD. expressin
20. A. wrryB. t wrryC. wrriedD. wrries
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位年轻人在农场工作时通过提前准备应对暴风雨的故事，揭示了“未雨绸缪”的道理。
【11题详解】
句意：老农夫问年轻人在农场能做什么时，他说：“我能在风吹时睡觉。”
that引导宾语从句时无意义；what什么；why为什么；hw如何。根据“the ld farmer asked...”可知，此处应是问句，且空处在从句中作“d”的宾语，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我能在风吹时睡觉。
blw吹，动词原形；blwing现在分词/动名词；blew过去式；blws动词第三人称单数形式。根据下文“I can sleep when the wind blws.”可知，此处应用三单形式blws。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他在农场工作得很好。
well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；gd好的，形容词原级；best最好，最高级。修饰动词“wrked”应用副词，此处无比较意味，应用原级well。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：有一场强烈的暴风雨。
wind风；rainstrm暴风雨；clud云；snw雪。根据下文“All the things were ready fr the heavy rainstrm.”可知，应是暴风雨来袭。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现农舍的门都关着。
him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定搭配，应用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：而且所有东西都收进了屋里。
And和；But但是；Or或者；Since自从。“the drs f the farmhuses were clsed”和“everything was put away in the huses”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：没有什么会被吹走。
Everything一切；Smething某物；Anything任何东西；Nthing没有什么。根据上文“All the things were ready fr the heavy rainstrm.”可知，已做好防护，所以没有什么会被吹走。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：检查完一切后，他来到年轻人的房间。
checking动名词/现在分词；t check不定式；checked过去式；check动词原形。介词“after”后接动名词作宾语。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：农夫终于明白了年轻人这句话的意思。
matter事情；fairness公平；meaning含义；expressin表达。根据“The farmer then understd the yung man’s wrds”可知，此处指明白这句话的深层含义。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当我们准备充分时，就无需担心。
wrry担心，动词原形；t wrry不定式；wrried过去式；wrries动词第三人称单数形式。此处应用不定式t wrry作后置定语，修饰代词“nthing”。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确”T”，错误”F”）.
With a lng histry, China has plenty f traditinal cultural bjects. Amng them, the ne that I’m mst interested in is the il-paper umbrella. The il-paper umbrella can date back t the Spring and Autumn Perid. It is said that the wife f Lu Ban, a famus carpenter (木匠), invented it. Lu Ban used t wrk in the pen air. When it rained, he ften gt wet, s his wife created the umbrella fr him. Frm then n, this kind f umbrella was ppular amng the rich families.
In the Tang and Sng Perids, the il-paper umbrellas becme ppular amng cmmn peple. The pets started writing pems and the artists painted n them. The umbrellas always had pictures like flwers and birds. At the same time, they spread t ther Asian cuntries.
Nwadays, few peple use il-paper umbrellas in their daily life. Hwever, sme shps still sell these umbrellas, which appear at many special situatins. Fr example, red nes are always seen at Chinese weddings (中式婚礼) t wish fr a happy life and purple nes are preferred by the elderly with hpes f a lng life.
In 2008, the art was listed as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Mre and mre peple hpe t learn and prtect the traditinal art.
21. The il-paper umbrella was invented by Lu Ban himself.
22. The il-paper umbrella gt ppular amng the rich families at first.
23. In the Qing Perid, the umbrellas with pictures spread t ther Asian cuntries.
24. The red il-paper umbrellas at Chinese weddings are symbls f gd wishes t new cuples.
25. The passage mainly tells us the steps f making an il-paper umbrella.
【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了油纸伞历史、发展、用途及现状，强调其受保护。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is said that the wife f Lu Ban, a famus carpenter (木匠), invented it.”可知，油纸伞是鲁班的妻子发明的，并非鲁班本人。故答案为F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, this kind f umbrella was ppular amng the rich families.”可知，油纸伞一开始在富裕家庭中很受欢迎。故答案为T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the Tang and Sng the same time, they spread t ther Asian cuntries.”可知，油纸伞是在唐宋时期传播到其他亚洲国家的，而不是清朝。故答案为F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, red nes are always seen at Chinese weddings (中式婚礼) t wish fr a happy life”可知，在中国婚礼上红色的油纸伞是对新人的美好祝愿的象征。故答案为T。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了油纸伞的历史、用途以及现状等，并没有介绍制作油纸伞的步骤。故答案为F。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
King’s Clleve Summer Schl is an annual (年度) training prgram fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Students will als have trips t museums and culture centers. This year’s summer schl will be frm July 25 t August 15. Mre infrmatin is as fllws:
26. The training prgram mainly helps high schl students t ________.
A. speak and write EnglishB. learn American culture
C. learn American histryD. imprve students’ English
27. Han Lei is frm Beijing. He has t send his applicatins ________.
A. befre July 10, 2024B. befre July 25, 2024
C. befre July 18, 2024D. befre July 16, 2024
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT the summer training prgram accrding t the text (文本)?
A. taking cursesB. ding a part-time jb
C. having sprtsD. travelling
29. If yu chse t live at a relative’s hme in New Yrk, yu will have t pay the schl ________.
A. $200B. $400C. $500D. $900
30. Yu can mst prbably read the text in ________.
A. a newspaper
B. a travel guide
C. a text bk
D. a telephne bk
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是有关语言学校广告，包括日期、费用、课程等一些信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“King’s Clleve Summer Schl is an annual (年度) training prgram fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English.”可知，该培训项目主要帮助高中生提高英语水平。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中的“Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre July 10, 2014”可知，北京对于纽约来说，属于外国，所以推知北京的学生应该在2014年7月10日前发送申请。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“Curses: English language”、“Sprts and activities”以及“Travels”可知，暑期培训计划包括上课、做运动和旅行，不包括做兼职。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中的“Cst: Daily lessns: $200 Sprts and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Htel service: $40”可知，如果住在亲戚家，只需花费200+100+200=500美元。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文是一则有关语言学校的广告，故可推知，本文可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
B
Bb is dreaming f being successful in science. And he always knws that if he wants t make his dream cme true, he has t d well in three subjects—math, physics and chemistry.
Althugh Bb studied hard in these subjects, he didn’t pass the midterm exam in physics. He became s sad that he thught his dream was brken. When he arrived hme, his mther was preparing dinner. He tld his mther abut his sadness. After a while, his mther handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bb did s, and the shell f the peanut was brken easily, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mther asked him t pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving nly the white fruit.
Bb’s mther asked him t pinch the white fruit. Bb felt cnfused (疑惑的), but he still did it. Hwever, n matter hw hard he tried, he culdn’t break ff the white fruit.
Finally, his mther tld him, “In ur life, we will surely meet a lt f difficulties. But as lng as we keep a strng heart, there will be hpe f realizing (实现) ur dreams.”
Frm then n, Bb understd that he shuldn’t lse heart. He thanked his mther deeply and tk his physics paper ut.
31. What is Bb’s dream?
A. T be a writer.B. T be a teacher.
C. T be a scientist.D. T be a businessman.
32. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer (指代) t?
A. The small peanut.B. The peanut kernel.
C. The red skin f the peanut.D. The white fruit f the peanut.
33. Hw did Bb’s feelings change?
A. Sad→calm→happy.B. Wrried→prud→sad.
C. Sad→cnfused→thankful.D. Wrried→relaxed→prud.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Bb will give up learning physics.
B. Bb’s mther will help him with his study.
C. Bb’s mther advised him t change his dream.
D. Bb didn’t lse his heart t learn physics.
35. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Nt everyne can realize their dreams.
B. We shuld have a strng heart t realize ur dreams.
C. We shuld be thankful t ur parents.
D. Dreams are imprtant fr yung peple.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述Bb因物理考试失败而失落，母亲用花生比喻鼓励他坚强不放弃梦想，最终他重拾信心继续努力。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bb is dreaming f being successful in science”可知，Bb的梦想是成为科学家。故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ shell f the peanut was brken easily, leaving a peanut kernel.”可知，接下来母亲让他“pinch it”，此处的“it”指代的是花生仁。后文“The red skin left the peanut kernel”也印证了这一点。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He became s sad..”可知Bb一开始因考试不及格感到伤心，结合“Bb felt cnfused (疑惑的),”可知中间母亲让他捏花生，他感到疑惑，又根据“He thanked his mther deeply...”可知最后他明白了母亲的用意并感激她，情绪变化为“悲伤→困惑→感激”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, Bb understd that he shuldn’t lse heart”可知，Bb没有灰心丧气，仍坚持学习物理。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通过母亲鼓励儿子的故事告诉我们：只要拥有坚强的内心，就有实现梦想的希望。故选B。
C
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany (公司) named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can slve math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it csts much less t build. The team spent nly $5.58 millin (1/70 f OpenAI’s cst) and used 2,048 cmputer chips fr tw mnths. This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like hw students practice maths. Other AI s need lts f prepared examples, but R1 imprved by itself. Fr example, in a glbal math test, it gt 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s mdel. A simple versin (简单版本) f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, helping schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change. On its first day nline, ver 19,000 prgrammers arund the wrld started prjects t study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with R1 cst 10 instead f 300 with ther AIs. Even Meta (a famus U.S. tech cmpany) tp scientist said, “This kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”
US tech cmpanies are wrried. Meta plans t spend ver $65 billin n AI research (研究). Experts say China is catching up fast. A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step frward”, prving that smart ideas beat expensive tls.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a friend, nt smething nly rich peple can use.” With R1, China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.
36. Cmpared with OpenAI’s GPT-4, DeepSeek-R1 is ________.
A. mre expensiveB. the same cstC. less usefulD. much cheaper
37. What des the underlined wrd “imprved” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 提升B. 降低C. 修理D. 克制
38. Hw much des Meta plan t spend n AI research?
A. Less than 65 millin dllars.B. Mre than 65 millin dllars.
C. Mre than 65 billin dllars.D. Less than 65 billin dllars.
39. Why is R1 s ppular accrding t the passage?
A. Because it is free t use and change.
B. Because it isn’t useful and easy t research.
C. Because its simple versin can run n high-cst cmputers.
D. Because it nly cmes frm new ideas.
40. What is the main purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T explain hw cmputer chips wrk.
B. T intrduce a lw-cst AI mdel frm China.
C. T encurage students t becme prgrammers.
D. T cmpare African and American AI technlgies.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1，其性能媲美顶级模型但成本更低，且开源免费，展现了创新和高效的特点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“This smart prgram can slve math prblems… but it csts much less t build. The team spent nly $5.58 millin (1/70 f OpenAI’s cst)”可知，DeepSeek-R1的开发成本仅为558万美元，是OpenAI成本的1/70，说明其成本低得多。故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Other AIs need lts f prepared examples, but R1 imprved by itself”及后文“in a glbal math test, it gt 79.8% right”可知，R1通过自我学习提高了准确率，因此“imprved”意为“提升”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Meta plans t spend ver $65 billin n AI research”可知，Meta计划投入超过650亿美元用于AI研究。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change”及“ver 19,000 prgrammers… started prjects t study it”可知，R1因免费开源而受欢迎。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的低成本、高性能和开源特点展开，旨在介绍这款中国AI模型的创新性。故选B。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu ften g n a picnic? If yu are tired f schlwrk, yu had better have a rest. I advise yu t g fr a picnic. Having a picnic is really ne f the happiest activities in summer. ___41___
Bring fd, drinks and yur cups. Befre yu set ff, make sure yu prepare sme dishes fr the picnic, such as bread, meat pies and vegetables. Drinks are als necessary. ___42___
Make sure yur fd is fresh and safe. Fd is easy t get bad in summer. S a cld bx will be necessary fr keeping fd. ___43___ And yu’d better keep yur fd in the cld bx as lng as pssible befre yu eat it.
___44___ After yu prepare the main dishes, it’s time t prepare sme snacks. Ckies, chips and nuts (坚果) can be great. Yu will enjy yurself when yu eat them.
Pick up the rubbish. ___45___ Yu shuld pick it up carefully. In this way, yu can make a difference t the envirnment.
A. Get ready fr cking.
B. Delicius snacks are gd.
C. Dn’t frget t bring yur cups.
D. Let me tell yu hw t relax yurself.
E. Here are sme tips fr a perfect picnic.
F. Yu can keep meat r ther dishes in it.
G. There must be a lt f rubbish after the picnic.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. F 44. B 45. G
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何准备一次完美的野餐的几点建议。
【41题详解】
通读全文可知，下文具体介绍了如何准备野餐，且此空位于首段，应用能引出下文的概括句子，选项E“这里有一些关于完美野餐的建议。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Drinks are als necessary.”可知，喝饮料需要杯子，此处提醒要带杯子，选项C“别忘了把你的杯子带来。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据上文“S a cld bx will be necessary fr keeping fd.”可知，此处说明可以将肉类或其他菜肴放在冷箱中保存，选项F“你可以把肉或其他菜放在里面。”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据下文“it’s time t prepare sme snacks”和整段内容可知，此段和“小吃”有关，选项B“美味的小吃是好的。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据上文“Pick up the rubbish.”和下文“Yu shuld pick it up carefully.”可知，此段和“捡垃圾”有关，选项G“野餐后一定有很多垃圾。”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. She decides ________ her rm nce a week. (clean)
【答案】t clean
【解析】句意：她决定每周打扫一次她的房间。decide t d sth.表示“决定做某事”，因此需要填动词不定式。故填t clean。
47. It’s ________ t ask me t d the husewrk alne. (fair)
【答案】unfair
【解析】句意：让我一个人做家务是不公平的。根据“ask me t d the husewrk alne”可知，此处说的是让“我”一个人做家务是不公平的，fair的反义词unfair“不公平的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填unfair。
48. He ________ dwn his schlbag and went t the living rm. (thrw)
【答案】threw
【解析】句意：他把书包扔下，走进了客厅。根据“went t the living rm.”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；thrw的过去式为threw。故填threw。
49. On my way t schl, I fund a snake ________ by the rad. (lie)
【答案】lying
【解析】句意：在去学校的路上，我发现一条蛇躺在路边。lie“躺”，动词；此处应用find sb./sth. ding sth.“发现某人/物正在做某事”，强调蛇当时正躺在路边，lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。
50. We need tw mre ________ t cut the beef. (knife)
【答案】knives
【解析】句意：我们还需要两把刀来切牛肉。根据“tw mre”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示还需要两把刀。knife“刀”，其复数形式为knives。故填knives。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. Jack culdn’t ________ the answer t the questin. (想出)
【答案】cme up with
【解析】句意：杰克想不出这个问题的答案。想出：cme up with，动词短语；情态动词后填动词原形。故填cme up with。
52. I will tell him the news ________ he cmes back.（一……就……）
【答案】as sn as
【解析】句意：他一回来，我就会告诉他这个消息。as sn as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态。故填as sn as。
53. Jimmy fund sme ________ t repair and sent them t pr kids. (坏掉的自行车)
【答案】brken bikes
【解析】句意：Jimmy发现了一些坏掉的自行车去修理，并把它们送给贫困的孩子们。根据括号内中文提示“坏掉的自行车”可知，此处需填入对应英文brken bike；空格位于不定冠词“sme”后，应填可数名词复数形式，作fund的宾语。故填brken bikes。
54. He is ________ fr the schl basketball team. (参加……选拔)
【答案】trying ut
【解析】句意：他正在参加学校篮球队的选拔。根据中文提示“参加……选拔”可知，此处应填try ut；句子为现在进行时，因此填现在分词trying。故填trying ut。
55. My alarm didn’t ________ s I gt up late. (发出响声)
【答案】g ff
【解析】句意：我的闹钟没有响，所以我起晚了。g ff指闹钟、警报等发出响声，动词短语；didn’t后跟动词原形。故填g ff。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 生活中总是充满爱。无论你是帮助一位路人，作为志愿者去帮助别人，还是在家庭中帮父母做你力所能做的事情，或者是父母给予你无私的爱等等。请以“Lve Arund Us”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你感受到的爱。
要求：
1.紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Lve Arund Us
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Lve Arund Us
Lve is like sunshine that warms ur hearts every day. Last winter, I experienced unfrgettable lve frm my neighbr.
One snwy mrning, I slipped and fell n the icy rad while walking t schl. My knee was bleeding, and I culdn’t stand up. Just then, Mrs. Li, ur neighbr, rushed ver. She helped me up, cleaned my wund with her scarf, and even carried me t her car t drive me t the hspital. While waiting fr the dctr, she cmfrted me, saying, “Dn’t wrry, dear. Yu’ll be fine.” Her kindness made me feel safe and lved.
This incident taught me that lve isn’t always grand—it hides in small acts f kindness arund us.
Applicatin (申请) date: Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre July 18, 2024.
Students f ther cities in the US shuld send their applicatins befre July 16, 2024.
Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre July 10, 2024
Curses: English language
Spken English: 22 hurs
Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
American Histry: 16 hurs
American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps: A letter f self-intrductin
A letter f recmmendatin (推荐)
The letters shuld be written in English with all necessary infrmatin.
Cst: Daily lessns: $200
Sprts and activities: $100
Travels: $200
Htel service: $400
Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives (亲戚) in the same city. Then yu dn’t need t pay fr it.
Please write t: Thmpsn, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New Yrk, NY 10016, USA Email t: KC-Summer-Schl@ yah.cm