【英语】云南省昆明市2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中联考试卷（解析版）

这是一份【英语】云南省昆明市2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中联考试卷（解析版），文件包含20252026学年江苏苏州姑苏区苏州市振华中学校初三上学期期中历史试卷11月试卷版pdf、20252026学年江苏苏州姑苏区苏州市振华中学校初三上学期期中历史试卷11月答案解析版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A,B,C,D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卡相应空格内。
1. —I have tthache. What shuld I d?
—Yu shuld see ________ dentist and get ________X-ray.
A. an; theB. the; aC. a; anD. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—— 我牙疼。我该怎么办？—— 你应该去看牙医，拍张 X 光片。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指；定冠词the表示特指或前面已经提及的事物。“dentist牙医”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，用“a”；“X-ray”发音以元音音素开头，表泛指“一张X光片”，用“an”，故选C
2. Dctrs say t much ________ is nt gd fr a children’s develpment.
A. truthB. kindnessC. independenceD. pressure
【答案】D
【解析】句意：医生说压力太大对孩子的成长不利。
考查名词辨析。truth真实；kindness善良；independence独立；pressure压力。根据“nt gd fr a children’s develpment”可知，给予孩子太多的压力对孩子成长不利，故选D。
3. A lt f ld peple are ________. We shuld ften visit them and care fr them.
A. healthyB. lnelyC. cleverD. unfair
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很多老人都很孤独。我们应该经常去看望和照顾他们。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；lnely孤独的；clever聪明的；unfair不公正的，不公平的。根据“We shuld ften visit them and care fr them.”可知应该经常去看望和照顾他们，由此可推测，很多老人是孤独的。故选B。
4. —Wh can help t buy sme snacks, yu r yur brther?
—________ f us can d it. We are busy ding hmewrk.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. BthD. All
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——谁能帮忙买些零食，你还是你哥哥？——我们俩都做不到。我们正忙着做作业。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；bth两者都；all都(三者以上)。根据“yu r yur brther”可知，是两者，排除D；再者根据“We are busy ding hmewrk.”可知，我们都不能帮忙，故选A。
5. My mm allws me ______ cmputer games nce a week.
A. t playB. play
C. playingD. t playing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妈妈允许我一周玩一次电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选A。
6. —Yu _______ write him a letter t say yu are srry fr it.
—I’m nt gd at writing letters. I want t talk abut it _______ the phne.
A. can; verB. shuld; inC. culd; nD. must; by
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你可以给他写封信表示你的歉意。——我不擅长写信。我想在电话里讨论这件事。
考查情态动词和介词辨析。can可以；ver穿越；shuld应该；in在……里面；culd（用于建议）可以；n通过；must必须；by被。n the phne“在电话里”表方式，是固定短语；根据回答“I’m nt gd at writing letters”可知前者建议写信，culd表委婉说法切合语境，故选C。
7. He is angry with his father, because his father always ________ him with the best students.
A. cmparesB. cmpetesC. makesD. cntinues
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他生父亲的气，因为他父亲总是把他和最优秀的学生作比较。
考查动词词义辨析。cmpares比较，把······和······作比较；cmpetes竞争；makes制作；cntinues继续。根据“with the best students”可知是“作比较”，用“cmpares”，故选A。
8. ________ the girl is nly 10, she takes care f her brther and des all kinds f chres every day.
A. IfB. BecauseC. AsD. Althugh
【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽管这个女孩只有10岁，但她每天照顾弟弟并做各种家务。
考查连词词义辨析。If如果；Because因为；As当······时，由于；Althugh尽管。“the girl is nly 10”和“takes care f her brther...”是让步关系，用“Althugh”引导让步状语从句，故选D。
9. Life is a jurney with truble, but with care and wisdm yu can __________ any prblem yu face.
A. wrk utB. hand utC. find utD. put ut
【答案】A
【解析】句意：生活是充满困难的旅行，但是只要有细心和智慧，你就可以解决你面临的任何问题。
考查短语辨析。wrk ut解决，算出；hand ut分发；find ut找出，发现；put ut扑灭。根据空格处后“any prblem yu face”可知此处是表示“解决问题”。故选A。
10. —________ enjy the pening ceremny f the Natinal Yuth Games?
—That sunds great.
A. Hw abutB. Hw tC. WhyD. Why dn’t yu
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—— 你为什么不欣赏全国青年运动会的开幕式呢？—— 听起来不错。
考查特殊疑问句。“Hw abut”后接动名词；“Hw t”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，不能直接构成建议句；“Why”后接一般疑问句构成特殊疑问句，语义不符；“Why dn’t yu”后接动词原形，用于提建议 ，符合“enjy”是动词原形及语境，故选D。
第二节 完形填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A terrible strm swept thrugh tw villages n December 21, 2022. It started at arund 2:00 p. m. and lasted (持续) fr nly 30 minutes ___11___ it caused a lt f damage (损失).
The huses f mre than 32 families fell dwn. The windws f 20 hmes were brken and there were ___12___ hles (洞) n the tp f the huses. ___13___, ne persn was killed and several were badly hurt and taken t hspital. Over tw hundred peple were ___14___ after the strm. My family were in them, we als lst ur hme.
I still ___15___ that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and lud nise. A few minutes later, ur huse ___16___ n tp f us. We tried ur best t climb ut but then I culdn’t ___17___ my mther. S I went back inside quickly and fund her and came ut.
I lked arund utside and fund the village in a(n) ___18___. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I ___19___ my neighbr Mr. Wang under his fallen huse. My father and I ran t save him. Sn, the ___20___ was dying dwn, and all the neighbrs started t help each ther. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught peple clser tgether.
11. A. becauseB. andC. rD. but
12. A. fewB. fewerC. manyD. little
13. A. UnluckilyB. SuddenlyC. CmpletelyD. Happily
14. A. hmelessB. hungryC. lnelyD. nervus
15. A. learnB. rememberC. feelD. realize
16. A. went ffB. set upC. hand utD. fell dwn
17. A. frgetB. findC. takeD. hear
18. A. messB. rderC. placeD. rm
19. A. believedB. sawC. reprtedD. hurt
20. A. lightB. bellC. strmD. alarm
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者经历的一场暴风雨，在暴风雨中人们失去了房子等等，但是灾难也让人心聚在一起。
【11题详解】
句意：它开始于下午2点左右，只持续了30分钟，但它造成了很大的损失。
because因为；and和；r或者；but但是。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：20户人家的窗户被打破，房顶上有许多洞。
few很少的；fewer更少的；many许多；little很少的。根据“The windws f 20 hmes were brken”可知窗户被打破，房顶上有许多洞，且hles是可数名词复数，应用many修饰，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：不幸的是，一人死亡，数人重伤被送往医院。
Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然；Cmpletely完全地；Happily开心地。根据“ne persn was killed and several were badly hurt and taken t hspital”可知一人死亡，数人重伤被送往医院，这是不幸的，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：暴风雨过后，有200多人无家可归。
hmeless无家可归的；hungry饥饿的；lnely孤独的；nervus紧张的。根据“we als lst ur hme.”可知失去了家，变得无家可归，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我仍然记得，当我听到一个奇怪而响亮的声音时，我正在和我的父母一起吃晚饭。
learn学习；remember记得；feel感觉；realize意识到。根据“I I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and lud nise”可知此处是作者在回忆，故此处是记得当时在做的事情，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：几分钟后，我们的房子倒塌在我们身上。
went ff发出响声；set up建立；hand ut分发；fell dwn倒塌。根据“The huses f mre than 32 families fell dwn”可知房屋倒塌，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我们尽力爬出去，但我找不到妈妈了。
frget忘记；find找到；take拿；hear听见。根据“S I went back inside quickly and fund her and came ut”可知找不到妈妈，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我环顾四周，发现村庄一片狼藉。
mess混乱；rder顺序；place地方；rm房间。根据“Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere”可知到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾，所以一片混乱，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：就在这时，我看到我的邻居王先生在他倒塌的房子下面。
believed相信；saw看见；reprted报道；hurt伤害。根据“ neighbr Mr. Wang under his fallen huse”可知我看到我的邻居王先生在他倒塌的房子下面，故选B。
【20题详解】
很快，暴风雨就要停了，所有的邻居都开始互相帮助。
light灯；bell铃；strm暴风雨；alarm警报。根据“A terrible strm swept thrugh tw village”可知是暴风雨席停了，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
March is the mnth t learn frm Lei Feng in China. Lei is prbably the mst famus Chinese sldier. He helped many peple during his 22 years f life. He died mre than 60 years ag. But the “Lei Feng spirit” still inspires (激励) Chinese peple t d vlunteer wrk.
The Yuth Team f Shugang Winter Olympics Service is ne f the vlunteer grups that wrked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 yung vlunteers wrked fr mre than tw mnths and ffered mre than 15,000 hurs f service.
It is nt an easy jb t wrk as a vlunteer. Liu Junyu, 28, frm the team, designed (设计) the rutes (路线) t help peple get in and ut mre easily and safely. Other vlunteers helped clear 50,000 square meters f ice and snw each day. This made sure that everything wrked well fr the games.
Als, a vlunteer needs t learn a lt. Vlunteers needed t knw all abut the games. They als kept in mind the histry and stries behind them. “Peple say vlunteering is abut giving, but I gt a lt frm helping thers, that is valuable experience.” said a vlunteer.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
21. Lei Feng is dead fr mre than 60 years.
22. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics had nly ne vlunteer grup.
23. Paragraph 3 tells us that wrking as a vlunteer is nt easy.
24. Vlunteers didn’t need t knw histries abut games.
25. This passage mainly tells us smething abut vlunteer wrk.
【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的雷锋精神以及志愿者服务。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He died mre than 60 years ag”可知他60多年前就去世了。故填T。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Yuth Team f Shugang Winter Olympics Service is ne f the vlunteer grups that wrked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，首钢冬奥服务队是为北京2022年冬奥会服务的志愿者团体之一，所以北京2022年冬奥会只有一个志愿者团体是错误的。故填F。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is nt an easy jb t wrk as a vlunteer.”可知第三段主要介绍了做志愿者不是一件容易的事。故填T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, a vlunteer needs t learn a lt. Vlunteers needed t knw all abut the games. They als kept in mind the histry and stries behind them.”可知志愿者需要了解比赛的历史。故填F。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的雷锋精神以及志愿者服务。故填T。
第二节 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Jhn is a fifteen-year-ld by. He had a bad cld and cughed day and night. He went t see a dctr. The dctr gave him sme cugh medicine.
26. What’s the matter with Jhn?
A. Fever.B. Headache.C. Sre thrat.D. Cld and cugh.
27. Hw much cugh medicine shuld Jhn take a day?
A. 2 teaspnfuls.B. 1 teaspnful.
C. 6 teaspnfuls.D. 3 teaspnfuls.
28. Where shuld the medicine be kept?
A. In the sun.B. In a teaspn.C. In a fridge.D. Anywhere.
29. What shuld Jhn d befre he takes it?
A. Drink nthing.B. Shake the medicine well.
C. Sleep well.D. Eat smething.
30. What shuld Jhn d when the medicine is left after December 11, 2026?
A. Cntinue t take the medicine.B. Keep the medicine fr anther time.
C. Give away the medicine.D. Thrw away the medicine.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了止咳药的使用说明。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had a bad cld and cughed day and night”可知他得了重感冒，日夜咳嗽。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jhn is a fifteen-year-ld by” “Over 14 2 teaspnfuls”以及“Take it three times each day befre meals”可知15岁的约翰一次需要2茶匙，一天三次，所以一天需要吃6茶匙。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Put it in a cld place”可知把它放在冷的地方，可放在冰箱里。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shake it well befre use.”可知使用前摇匀。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use it befre December 11, 2026.”可知在2026年12月11日之前使用，如果超过这个时间，要把药扔掉。故选D。
B
As Bbby was getting ready fr bed, he heard a lud nise cming frm the barn (仓房) utside. Bbby did nt knw what was making such a lud nise, and he had truble falling asleep that night. He was scared that there might be a mnster (怪物) in the barn. When Bbby wke up the next mrning, he went t the barn. Bbby was nervus because he culd nt find ut what wuld make such a nise. That night after dinner, Bbby gt a flashlight and went t the barn again.
“Where are yu ging?” asked Bbby’s father.
“I am ging t find the mnster in the barn. It made a lud nise last night,” replied Bbby.
“If yu are ging t lk fr a mnster, yu might need sme help,” said Bbby’s dad, and he walked with Bbby ut t the barn. Bbby shne (把…… 照向) his flashlight int the dark barn but did nt see anything.
“What did that mnster sund like?” asked Bbby’s dad.
“It was lud,” said Bbby, “and it was cming frm the barn.” Bbby’s dad began t laugh and he tk the flashlight frm Bbby. Shining the flashlight up, Bbby and his dad saw a small brwn wl (猫头鹰).
“It was nly an wl,” said Bbby’s dad. Bbby was happy that it wasn’t a mnster, and he thanked his dad as they walked back t the huse. Just then they heard a lud nise and lked up t see the wl flying away int the night sky.
31. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Bbby saw a small wl.
B. Bbby heard a strange nise.
C. Bbby and his dad lked in the barn.
D. Bbby’s dad tld him what the strange nise was.
32. Bbby felt _____ after he went t the barn the next mrning.
A. surprisedB. sad
C. nervusD. excited
33. Hw many times did Bbby g t the barn t lk fr a mnster?
A. Once.B. Twice.
C. Three timesD. Fur times.
34. Hw did Bbby’s dad help him lk fr a mnster?
A. By climbing up the barn.
B. By giving him a flashlight.
C. By walking with him t the barn.
D. By shwing him the picture f an wl.
35. This passage is mainly abut _____.
A. playing in the barn
B. dreaming f mnsters
C. lking fr a small wl
D. finding where a nise came frm
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了鲍比准备睡觉时，他听到外面谷仓传来一声很大的噪音。鲍比不知道是什么声音这么大，他那天晚上很难入睡。第二天早上和那天晚饭后他去了谷仓，去看看是什么噪音，最后发现是一只棕色的小猫头鹰。
【31题详解】
题意：我们能从第一段中了解到什么？考查细节理解。A. Bbby saw a small wl. 鲍比看见一只小猫头鹰；B. Bbby heard a strange nise. 鲍比听到一种奇怪的声音；C. Bbby and his dad lked in the barn. 鲍比和他爸爸在谷仓里看了看；D. Bbby’s dad tld him what the strange nise was. 鲍比的爸爸告诉他那奇怪的声音是什么。根据第一段第一句As Bbby was getting ready fr bed, he heard a lud nise cming frm the barn (仓房) utside.（当博比准备睡觉时，他听到外面谷仓传来一声很大的噪音。）可知选B。
【32题详解】
题意：鲍比第二天早上去谷仓后感到_________。考查细节理解。A. surprised惊讶；B. sad悲伤，伤心；C. nervus紧张；D. excited兴奋。根据第一段第4和5句When Bbby wke up the next mrning, he went t the barn. Bbby was nervus because he culd nt find ut what wuld make such a nise.（第二天早上鲍比醒来时，他去了谷仓。博比很紧张，因为他不知道什么会发出这样的声音。）可知“鲍比第二天早上去谷仓后感到紧张”；选C。
【33题详解】
题意：鲍比去谷仓找怪物去了多少次？考查细节理解。A. Once.一次；B. Twice.二次；C. Three times三次；D. Fur times.四次。根据第一段第4句When Bbby wke up the next mrning, he went t the barn（第二天早上鲍比醒来时，他去了谷仓。）和第6句句That night after dinner, Bbby gt a flashlight and went t the barn again.（那天晚饭后，鲍比拿着手电筒又去了谷仓。）可知鲍比去谷仓找怪物早上去了一次，晚上去了一次，共去了2次；故选B。
【34题详解】
题意：鲍比的爸爸是怎么帮他找怪物的？考查细节理解。A. By climbing up the barn. 通过爬上谷仓；B. By giving him a flashlight. 通过给他一个手电筒；C. By walking with him t the barn. 通过和他一起去谷仓；D. By shwing him the picture f an wl. 通过给他看猫头鹰的照片。根据第5段第1句中and he walked with Bbby ut t the barn.（他和博比一起走到谷仓。）可知“鲍比的爸爸通过和他一起去谷仓帮他找怪物”；选C。
【35题详解】
题意：这一篇短文主要关于_________________。考查主旨理解。A. playing in the barn在谷仓里玩耍；B. dreaming f mnsters梦见怪物；C. lking fr a small wl寻找一只小猫头鹰；
D. finding where a nise came frm寻找噪音来源。本文主要讲述了鲍比晚上听到了一声很大的噪音，于是第二天他去谷仓是什么制造的噪音。根据本文主要内容可知“这一篇短文主要关于寻找噪音来源。”故选D。
C
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney des nt bring lasting happiness. Aristtle, a Greek thinker, said, “happiness depends n urselves.” In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret (秘密) f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future-fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb—that we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several clse friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret t live a happy life is t be active, and have hbbies where yu frget yur prblems and time. Many peple experience this dancing, r playing a sprt, such as swimming. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and nly think abut the activity.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
36. The best title (标题) f this passage is ________.
A. Mney Makes Yu HappyB. The Secrets (秘密) f Happiness
C. Ideas fr Helping Other Peple t Be HappyD. Gd Friends Make Yu Happy
37. The secnd paragraph tells us that ________.
A. the mre friends yu have, the happier yu will be
B. we shuldn’t think abut ur future
C. happiness is t enjy the simple things in life
D. sme peple fail t live a happy life
38. What’s the Chinese meaning f “active” in the passage?
A. 沮丧的B. 迷茫的C. 积极的D. 努力的
39. The writer thinks that ________.
A. everyne knws hw t live a happier life
B. it’s wrng t spend time n wrk
C. hbbies take up t much time
D. ding gd things fr smene can make yu happier
40. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Traveling t a freign cuntry.B. Reading a gd bk.
C. Playing a sprt.D. Spending time with clse friends.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了什么是幸福，并提出了三个建议帮助你更幸福。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了什么是幸福，并提出了三个建议帮助你更幸福，以选项B“幸福的秘诀”为标题最合适，故选B。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The first secret (秘密) f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life”可知本段主要介绍幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Anther secret t live a happy life is t be active, and have hbbies where yu frget yur prblems and time”可知要有爱好，忘记你的问题，所以要保持积极，故此处划线部分意为“积极的”。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene.”可知，研究表明，当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们感觉很好；如果你想感到更快乐，为别人做些好事。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends.”和“Many peple experience this dancing, r playing a sprt, such as swimming”可知文章提到了读一本好书、玩一项运动以及和亲密的朋友共度时光，没有提到去外国旅游，故选A。
第三节
根据短文内容，从短文所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Smetimes, studying is nt enugh t becme excellent in schl. Every student can d better r even the best if they practice a helpful and healthy methd. ____41____
Jin in activities
D nt just stay inside yur classrm. Take part in different kinds f activities. Being at schl des nt mean it’s all abut study.
____42____
N man is an island. Yu can’t live withut having a cmpanin(伙伴). Chse yur friends at schl, and be with a grup wh can help yu be mre respnsible in yur studies.
Visit a library and read.
____43____ Dn’t just read. Try t take in the things yu are reading. Spend yur free time at the library t study and t research.
Raise questins.
When there is an unclear statement, d nt be shy t raise yur hand and ask. There is n harm in asking. Explain things clearly s yu can understand the tpic well. ____44____ It nly shws that yu are listening and paying attentin.
Listen carefully and take dwn ntes
It is imprtant t put dwn ntes when listening t teachers in class.____45____ Just mark dwn the imprtant pints, s yu can review sme f them if yu frget the lessn.
A. Reading is the best way t educate yurself.
B. Dn’t sleep in class.
C. Yu dn’t need t write all the wrds yu see n the bard.
D. They may nt be able t wrk ut the prblems.
E. Asking questins desn’t mean yu are stupid.
F. Here’s sme advice n hw t be a gd student.
G. Pick gd friends in schl.
【答案】41. F 42. G 43. A 44. E 45. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀学生的建议。
【41题详解】
根据文章开头“Smetimes, studying is nt enugh t becme excellent in schl. Every student can d better r even the best if they practice a helpful and healthy methd.”可推知，此处需要填入一个总结性的句子，引出下文的建议。F项“以下是一些关于如何成为一名好学生的建议。”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据文章第二段“Chse yur friends at schl, and be with a grup wh can help yu be mre respnsible in yur studies.”可推知，此处强调选择好的朋友的重要性。G项“在学校选择好的朋友。”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据文章第三段“Visit a library and read.”以及“Dn’t just read. Try t take in the things yu are reading.”可推知，此处强调阅读的重要性。A项“阅读是自我教育的最佳方式。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据文章第四段“There is n harm in asking. Explain things clearly s yu can understand the tpic well.”可推知，提问是一种积极的行为。E项“提问并不意味着你愚蠢。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据文章最后一段“Just mark dwn the imprtant pints, s yu can review sme f them if yu frget the lessn.”可推知，此处强调记笔记时只需记录关键点。C项“你不需要写下黑板上所有的字。”符合语境。故选C。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，共5分
46. The bus driver stpped the bus withut ________ (think) twice.
【答案】thinking
【解析】句意：公共汽车司机不假思索地把公共汽车停了下来。根据空前的介词“withut”可知，空处填动词think的动名词thinking。故填thinking。
47. Lucky, the dg-helper makes a big ________ (different) t my life.
【答案】difference
【解析】句意：Lucky，这只狗帮手对我的生活产生了很大的影响。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”，此处需要名词形式，“different”是形容词，其名词形式是“difference”，符合短语搭配和句子语法要求。故填difference。
48. Linda hurt ________ (she) playing vlleyball last Sunday.
【答案】herself
【解析】句意：琳达上周日打排球时伤到了自己。根据“Linda hurt ...”及所给词可知，是指琳达伤到了自己，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
49. The rads were ________ (ice) because f the heavy snw frm the night befre.
【答案】icy
【解析】句意：由于前一晚的大雪，道路结冰了。结合“前一晚大雪”可知是道路结冰，横线上用形容词icy“结冰的”作表语。故填icy。
50. What were yu ding when it began t rain ________ (heavy) yesterday mrning?
【答案】heavily
【解析】句意：昨天早上开始下大雨时，你在做什么？空处修饰动词rain，用heavy的副词形式heavily“大地”。故填heavily。
第二节 将句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，每小题1分，共5分
51. ________ (依我看), it’s imprtant t develp children’s independence.
【答案】In my pinin
【解析】句意：依我看，培养孩子的独立性很重要。依我看：in my pinin，介词短语。故填In my pinin。
52. They shuld spend their time n schl wrk ________ (为了) get gd grades and get int a gd university.
【答案】in rder t
【解析】句意：他们应该把时间花在学业上，为了取得好成绩并进入一所好大学。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写in rder t“为了”。故填in rder t。
53. I am used t ________ (整理床铺) after I get up every day.
【答案】making my bed
【解析】句意：我习惯每天起床后整理床铺。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写make ne’s bed“整理床铺”，为固定短语；主语为I，物主代词需用my；be used t ding sth.是固定结构，意为“习惯做某事”，t是介词，后面要接动名词形式。故填making my bed。
54. Jim lks like his mther, but he ________ (相像) his father.
【答案】takes after
【解析】句意：吉姆像他妈妈，但他和他的爸爸相像。此处指他和父亲相像，用短语take after，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填takes after。
55. When my parents argue, it’s like a big ________ (乌云) hanging ver ur hme.
【答案】dark clud
【解析】句意：当我父母吵架时，就像一朵乌云笼罩着我们的家。根据汉语提示可知为“dark clud”，且根据冠词“a”可知此处用可数名词单数。故填dark clud。
第三节 书面表达（10分）
56. 人的一生会经历许多重要的事件；当得知事件发生时你和你的家人、朋友、同学正在做什么？如：2020年1月23日早10点武汉因新冠疫情被封城时； 2021年5月22日下午1点07分，袁隆平在湖南长沙逝世时，2025年3月28日下午2点20分缅甸发生7.9级大地震时，大家在干什么？请你以“An Imprtant Event”为题，写一篇英语短文，在英语课上向大家描述当时的情景。
提示：
1、消息传来的时间、地点或方式；
2、当时你和你的家人、朋友、同学正在做什么，以及听到消息后的反应；
3、简单描述为什么你会记住这件事。
要求：
1.内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥：词数不少于80词；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名。
An Imprtant Event
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An Imprtant Event
I still remember what we were ding when we heard the news abut Yuan Lngping’s death.
It was a Saturday afternn. I was in the schl library with my friends, lking fr bks fr a prject. We were chatting happily. Suddenly, my friend’s phne rang. It was the news abut Mr. Yuan. We all stpped what we were ding. My classmates lked wrried. I called my parents at nce. They were at hme, watching TV. When I tld them, they were als shcked and sad.
I will always remember this day because Mr. Yuan was a great scientist. He helped feed millins f peple with his hybrid rice. He was like a her t us. Als, I will remember it because my family and I shared this mment f sadness tgether. It made us realize hw imprtant he was t everyne.
Cugh Medicine
Shake it well befre use.
Take it three times each day befre meals. Age and Dse (一次服用量):
Over 14 2 teaspnfuls (一茶匙的量)
8—13 1 teaspnful
4—7 1/2 teaspnful
Nt right fr children belw the age f three.
Put it in a cld place
Use it befre December 11, 2026.