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      云南省昆明市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试卷(解析版)

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      云南省昆明市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试卷(解析版)

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      这是一份云南省昆明市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试卷(解析版),共19页。
      第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
      第一节 单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
      从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
      1. —I have ______ tthache. What shuld I d?
      —Yu shuld see a dentist and get ______ X-ray.
      A. the; aB. a; anC. the; anD. a; the
      【答案】B
      【解析】句意:——我牙痛。我该怎么办?——你应该去看牙医并照x光片。
      考查冠词用法。the表示特指;a表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“have a tthache”是固定短语,意为“牙痛”,所以第一空用a;根据“get... X-ray”可知,此处是get an X-ray,第二空应是an。故选B。
      2. —I didn’t g t the museum yesterday.
      —______ did I. I went t the mvies with my friends.
      A. EitherB. SC. AlsD. Neither
      【答案】D
      【解析】句意:——我昨天没有去博物馆。——我也没有。我和朋友去看电影了。
      考查倒装句。Either也,位于否定句句末;S所以;Als也;Neither也不。Neither+助动词+主语,表示“也不……”,根据“I didn’t g t the museum yesterday.”可知,此处表示我也没去博物馆,因此用Neither did I。故选D。
      3. We need prper ______ if we want t get n with ur parents.
      A. situatinB. cmmunicatinC. satisfactinD. infrmatin
      【答案】B
      【解析】句意:如果我们想和父母相处,我们需要适当的沟通。
      考查名词辨析。situatin情况;cmmunicatin沟通;satisfactin满足;infrmatin信息。根据“if we want t get n well with ur family”以及选项可知,此处是指需要适当的沟通。故选B。
      4. T save the man’s life, the dctr had t ______ his legs.
      A. g ffB. put ffC. cut ffD. get ff
      【答案】C
      【解析】句意:为了挽救这个人的生命,医生不得不截掉他的双腿。
      考查动词短语辨析。g ff爆炸;put ff推迟;cut ff切断;get ff下车。根据“ leg”可知,此处指切断他的腿。故选C。
      5. My parents dn’t allw me ______ ut with my friends n schl days.
      A. t hangB. hangingC. hangD. hung
      【答案】A
      【解析】句意:我父母不允许我在上学日和朋友们闲逛。
      考查非谓语动词的用法。“allw sb. t d sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”,是固定用法。所以用“t hang”,故选A。
      6. She ften travels ______ n summer vacatin, but she never feels ______.
      A. lnely; alneB. lnely; lnelyC. alne; lnelyD. alne; alne
      【答案】C
      【解析】句意:她经常在暑假独自旅行,但她从不感到孤独。
      考查形容词和副词的用法。lnely孤独的,形容词;alne独自,副词。根据“She ften summer vacatin”可知,此处指她经常在暑假独自旅行,第一空应用副词alne,修饰动词“travels”;根据“she never feels...”可知,她从不感到孤独,空前是系动词“feels”,第二空应用形容词lnely,作表语。故选C。
      7. I always write new English wrds many times ______ I can remember them.
      A. as sn asB. because fC. althughD. s that
      【答案】D
      【解析】句意:我总是写很多次新的英语单词,这样我就能记住它们。
      考查连词。as sn as一……就……;because f因为;althugh尽管;s that以便,为了。根据“I always write new English wrds many times... I can remember them.”可知,写很多遍是为了记住单词。故选D。
      8. —What was the girl ding when it began t rain heavily?
      —When it began t rain heavily, she ______ her hmewrk at hme.
      A. is dingB. desC. dD. was ding
      【答案】D
      【解析】句意:——开始下大雨时那个女孩正在做什么?——开始下大雨时,她正在家里做作业。
      考查过去进行时。is ding现在进行时;des一般现在时,主语是单数;d一般现在时;was ding过去进行时。根据“What was the girl ding when it began t rain heavily?”可知,此处时态为过去进行时。故选D。
      9. —Did yu watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin?
      —Yes, we were all ______ abut the ______ games.
      A. excited; exciting
      B. exciting; exciting
      C. exciting; excited
      D. excited; excited
      【答案】A
      【解析】句意:——你们看在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会了吗?——看了,我们都对这些激动人心的比赛感到兴奋。
      考查形容词词义辨析。excited感到兴奋的,常修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,常修饰物。第一空修饰人“we”,用“excited”;第二空修饰物“games”,用“exciting”,故选A。
      10. — Culd I use yur car?
      — Srry, yu _________. I have t g ut.
      A. culdB. canC. culdn’tD. can’t
      【答案】D
      【解析】句意:——我能用一下你的车吗?——对不起,不行。我得出去。
      考查情态动词。culd可以;can能够;culdn’t 不能;can’t不能。根据答语Srry可知,应用否定回答;culd在本题中是委婉的问法,否定回答应用can’t,故选D。
      第二节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
      从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
      Have yu ever cmplained (抱怨) why life isn’t s easy? Des the sky smetimes seem dark t yu? Are yur lessns nt successful? Well, my friend, ___11___ and smile all the time. If yu see the wrld with yur warm heart, yu will find the whle wrld smiling ___12___ yu.
      Nt lng ag, a friend f ___13___ decided t read a lt f bks t get mre knwledge (知识). S he went t the library and returned happily with several bks. But after a few days, he felt ___14___. Finishing all f the bks seemed difficult, because it wasn’t easy fr him ___15___ quietly t read a whle bk. He didn’t knw ___16___ t wrk ut it. Then ne day, he ___17___ thught, “Why nt try t change a little bit?” After that, he started t keep telling himself reading was fun and necessary in his life. And he tried t ___18___ mre time reading bks. In the end, he fund reading was great and he culd feel the writer’s happiness and sadness while reading.
      Attitudes (态度) can make a great ___19___. Smene nce said, “Althugh the situatin is bad, peple are free t decide their attitudes.” Dn’t cmplain abut the situatin, ___20___ it’s nt useful. Attitudes decide everything. With an ptimistic (积极的) attitude, life is easy and happy. Let’s smile (微笑) at whever we meet and the whle wrld will smile at us.
      11. A. cheer upB. give upC. get upD. call up
      12. A. fB. frC. withD. at
      13. A. IB. mineC. myD. me
      14. A. excitedB. unfairC. unhappyD. clear
      15. A. sitsB. t sitC. sittingD. sit
      16. A. whenB. whereC. hwD. what
      17. A. suddenlyB. heavilyC. recentlyD. secndly
      18. A. cstB. payC. takeD. spend
      19. A. differenceB. difficultyC. relatinD. situatin
      20. A. sB. becauseC. butD. and
      【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B
      【语篇解读】本文通过讲述作者朋友读书时从觉得困难到通过改变态度发现读书的乐趣这一经历,阐述了态度的重要性。作者指出人们在生活中会遇到各种不如意,但不应抱怨,因为态度决定一切。拥有积极乐观的态度,生活就会轻松快乐,鼓励人们以积极的态度面对生活,对他人微笑,世界也会回报以微笑 。
      【11题详解】
      句意:我的朋友,振作起来并且始终保持微笑。
      cheer up振作起来;give up放弃;get up起床;call up打电话。根据“Have yu ever cmplained (抱怨) why life isn’t s easy? Des the sky smetimes seem dark t yu? Are yur lessns nt successful?”可知,前文作者列举生活中不如意的情况,这里是鼓励人们要振作起来,故选A。
      【12题详解】
      句意:如果你用温暖的心去看待这个世界,你会发现整个世界都在对你微笑。
      f属于……的;fr为了;with和……一起,at在。根据“yu will find the whle wrld ”可知,smile at sb.是固定搭配,表示“对某人微笑”,这里表示世界对人微笑,故选D。
      【13题详解】
      句意:不久前,我的一个朋友决定读很多书来获取更多知识。
      I我,主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格。根据“a friend f”可知,a friend f mine 是双重所有格结构,表示“我的一个朋友” ,这里要用名词性物主代词mine,故选B。
      【14题详解】
      句意:但是几天后,他感觉不开心。
      excited兴奋的;unfair不公平的;unhappy不开心的;clear清楚的。根据后文“Finishing all f the bks seemed difficult”可知,读完所有书很困难,所以他的心情是不开心的,故选C。
      【15题详解】
      句意:读完所有的书似乎很困难,因为对他来说安静地读完一整本书并不容易。
      sits三单形式;t sit不定式;sitting现在分词和动名词;sit坐,原形。根据“because it wasn’t easy fr him”可知,“it is+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.”是固定句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的t d 不定式,故选B。
      【16题详解】
      句意:他不知道如何解决这个问题。
      when何时;where哪里;hw怎样,如何;what什么。根据“He didn’t wrk ut it.”可知,这里表示不知道“如何”解决问题,故选C。
      【17题详解】
      句意:然后有一天,他突然想到,“为什么不试着改变一点点呢?”
      suddenly突然;heavily沉重地;recently最近;secndly其次。根据“Then ne day, ,”可知,这里描述想法的产生很突然,故选A。
      【18题详解】
      句意:并且他努力花更多时间读书。
      cst花费,主语通常是物;pay支付,常与fr搭配;take花费(时间),常用句型it takes sb. sme time t d sth.;spend花费(时间/金钱),用于固定搭配spend time/mney (in) ding sth.或spend time/mney n sth.。根据“And he tried time reading bks.”可知,此处表示花时间读书,故选D。
      【19题详解】
      句意:态度能产生很大的影响。
      difference差异;difficulty困难;relatin关系;situatin情况。根据“Attitudes (态度) can make a great...”可知,make a great difference是固定短语,表示“产生很大影响,有很大作用”,这里说态度能带来影响,故选A。
      【20题详解】
      句意:不要抱怨现状,因为这没有用。
      s所以,表示结果;because因为,表示原因;but但是,表示转折;and和,表示并列。此处“it’s nt useful”是“不要抱怨现状”的原因,故选B。
      第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
      第一节(每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
      Tree Planting Day is an imprtant day in the wrld. Tday, many cuntries have such a hliday. In China, Tree Planting Day is n March 12. It is a day t remember Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great persn in China. Hwever, few f us knw that he was the persn wh encuraged peple t plant trees in China.
      Tree Planting Day in China was started in 1915. Frm 1916 t 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated n the Chinese Qingming festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked peple t stp cutting dwn frests in many f bks and speeches (演讲). He even planted trees himself with many peple. Sun Yat-sen died n March 12,1925. In rder t remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese peple decided t set Tree Planting Day n March 12 every year.
      Planting trees is gd fr ur earth. These can nt nly make the envirnment beautiful but als give us frests, stp sil (土壤) frm lsing, prtect farmland and change climate (气候). They can make the earth a gd place t live in. Withut trees, ur lives will be difficult. Fr example, we can’t get fruit r il frm trees. S it’s imprtant fr everyne t plant mre trees n Tree Planting Day.
      21. Tree Planting Day in China was started n March 15,1915.
      22. Sun Yat-sen wrte many bks and gave speeches t ask peple t stp cutting dwn frests.
      23. It’s bad fr ur earth t plant trees because it can’t make the envirnment beautiful.
      24. Our lives will be difficult if there are n trees.
      25. The passage mainly talks abut the ways t prtect the trees.
      【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的植树节及其与孙中山先生的关系,以及植树对地球的益处。
      【21题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Tree Planting Day in China was started in 1915. Frm 1916 t 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated n the Chinese Qingming festival each year.”可知,植树节并非始于1915年3月15日,而是1915年,且最初是在清明节庆祝。故选F。
      【22题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Sun Yat-sen asked peple t stp cutting dwn frests in many f bks and speeches.”可知,孙中山确实通过书籍和演讲倡导保护森林。故选T。
      【23题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Planting trees is gd fr ur earth. These can nt nly make the envirnment beautiful but als give us frests, stp sil frm lsing, prtect farmland and change climate.”可知,植树对环境有益,而非有害。故选F。
      【24题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Withut trees, ur lives will be difficult. Fr example, we can’t get fruit r il frm trees.”可知,树木对人类生活至关重要。故选T。
      【25题详解】
      主旨大意题。文章主要介绍植树节的起源、孙中山的贡献以及植树的意义,而非保护树木的具体方法。故选F。
      第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
      根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案,并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。
      A
      Jessie and her tw yunger sisters lived with their mther in an apartment building.
      One evening, a fire started n the secnd flr. The smke quickly spread (蔓延) thrugh the whle building and the fire alarm went ff. All the peple ran ut f the building. There was n time fr the mther t take ther things, s she just tk several winter jackets fr her children. They ran utside as quickly as pssible.
      Sn, the firemen arrived and tried t cntrl the fire s that it wuldn’t spread t the ther buildings. Standing in hrrr, the children watched their apartment building burn fr hurs.
      Because f the fire, this family and twelve ther families in the same building were hmeless. But what happened next? They gt help frm the Red Crss ffice and many ther peple. They brught clthes, fd and even mney. A week later, all the families mved int their newly rented (租用的) huses.
      Jessie’s mther tld her children, “S many peple helped us. We must never frget what they did fr us.”
      The three children agreed. Right away, they started t make special cards t thank peple fr helping them. At the bttm f their cards, they added this message, “Dn’t play with fire. It’s dangerus.”
      26. What did the mther take when she ran ut f the huse?
      A. Her bagB. Sme mney.C. Sme fd.D. Several jackets.
      27. Hw many families lst their hmes because f the fire?
      A. 11B. 12C. 13D. 14
      28. What des the underline wrd “hrrr” mean in Chinese?
      A. 兴奋B. 恐惧C. 愤怒D. 激动
      29. What did the Red Crss ffice and many ther peple bring?
      A. Clthes.B. Fd.C. Mney.D. A,B and C.
      30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
      A. The children make cards t thank peple fr their help.
      B. There are five peple in Jessie’s family.
      C. Jessie’s mther bught a new huse in the end.
      D. A fire started n the first flr.
      【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Jessie和她的两个妹妹以及母亲因公寓楼火灾失去家园,但在红十字会和其他人的帮助下重新安顿下来,并通过制作感谢卡表达感激之情的故事。
      【26题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There was n time fr the mther t take ther things, s she just tk several winter jackets fr her children.”可知,母亲带出的是几件外套。故选D。
      【27题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Because f the fire, this family and twelve ther families in the same building were hmeless.”可知,火灾导致Jessie一家和同楼的另外12个家庭无家可归,共有13个家庭受灾。故选C。
      【28题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Standing in hrrr, the children watched their apartment building burn fr hurs.”可知,孩子们惊恐地站着,目睹公寓楼燃烧数小时,“hrrr”指面对灾难时的“恐惧”。故选B。
      【29题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They brught clthes, fd and even mney.”可知,他们带来了衣物、食物甚至钱,援助物品包含A、B、C三项。故选D。
      【30题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Right away, they started t make special cards t thank peple fr helping them.”可知,他们立刻制作感谢卡答谢帮助者。故选A。
      B
      Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here is sme advice fr yu.
      Dn’t argue with yur parents. Dn’t try t talk abut smething with yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn’t listen t yu if yu are shuting at them. G smewhere else t cl ff. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. If yu think yu can’t speak t them at the mment, try writing a letter t them.
      Try t understand yur parents. Yur parents may think differently frm yu. Tell yur parents what yu think, what yu care abut and why. Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. Put yurself in their shes and yu may find a better way ut.
      Michael’s mther didn’t agree with abut buying a phne. They argue ver it. But they finally came t an agreement. Michael bught the phne, but nly played it n weekends.
      It’s als imprtant t shw yur lve t yur parents. Try t d small things at hme, like making them a cup f tea, helping d sme chres, and s n. It helps t keep yur relatinship clser. A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better persn and happier persn. It’s wrth having a try.
      31. The passage mainly talk abut the cmmunicatin prblem between ______.
      A. parents and children f all the ages
      B. teachers and their students
      C. parents and schl teachers
      D. Michael and his mther
      32. Yur parents prbably wn’t listen t yu if yu ______.
      A. d chres fr them
      B. stay with them
      C. shut at them
      D. shw yur lve t them
      33. The stry f Michael shws that it’s imprtant t ______.
      A. argue with parents
      B. understand each ther
      C. disagree with parents
      D. stay away frm yur parents
      34. Ding sme small things at hme can make yur parents feel that ______.
      A. yu are happyB. yu like chresC. yu are relaxedD. yu lve them
      35. Frm the passage, we can knw abut ______.
      A. yu can’t talk abut anything with yur parents
      B. Michael can play the phne all the time
      C. it’s nt imprtant t shw lve t yur parents
      D. a gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu better and happier
      【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了父母与孩子之间的沟通问题,并给出了一些改善沟通的建议。
      【31题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据“Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages.”可知,文章主要讨论的是父母与各年龄段孩子之间的沟通问题。故选A。
      【32题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Yur parents prbably wn’t listen t yu if yu are shuting at them.”可知,对父母大喊大叫会导致他们不愿倾听。故选C。
      【33题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“Michael’s mther didn’t agree with abut buying a phne… But they finally came t an agreement.”可知,迈克尔和母亲的例子说明相互理解很重要。故选B。
      【34题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“It’s als imprtant t shw yur lve t yur parents. Try t d small things at hme… It helps t keep yur relatinship clser.”可知,做小事能让父母感受到爱。故选D。
      【35题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn.”可知,与父母保持良好的关系能让你成为更好、更快乐的人。故选D。
      C
      There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternn. Sme plicemen arrived there. They fund sme witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The plicemen asked them sme questins. Here are their answers.
      36. What des the underline wrd “them” refer t?
      A. the plicemen.B. the witnesses.C. the drivers.D. the students.
      37. Wh was walking the dg when the accident happened?
      A. Mrs. Green.B. Mr. James.C. Nancy.D. Mari.
      38. Hw did Nancy feel at that time?
      A. Nervus.B. Surprised.C. Angry.D. Crazy.
      39. Which f the fllw is TRUE?
      A. The white car ran away quickly.
      B. Mr. James frgt the car number f the black.
      C. Nancy didn’t write dwn the car number.
      D. Mari didn’t call the plice.
      40. After reading the passage, we can knw the infrmatin EXCEPT (除了) ______。
      A. the time f the accident
      B. the weather f the day
      C. the clrs f the tw cars
      D. the names f the witnesses
      【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了昨天下午3:30发生的一起汽车事故,警察到达现场后询问了一些目击者,包括格林夫人、詹姆斯先生、南希和马里奥,记录了他们在事故发生时的活动以及所了解到的信息,如事故中车辆的颜色、是否记住肇事车辆号码等,呈现了事故发生后的相关调查情况 。
      【36题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据“The plicemen asked them sme questins.”以及前文提到警察找到一些目击者可知,这里的“them”指的是目击者, 故选B。
      【37题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Mari: I was walking my dg alng the street.”可知,事故发生时马里奥在遛狗, 故选D。
      【38题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Nancy: I was s nervus that I frgt t write dwn the car number.”可知,南希当时很紧张, 故选A。
      【39题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Nancy: I was s nervus that I frgt t write dwn the car number.”可知,南希没有记下汽车号码, 故选C。
      【40题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternn.”可知事故发生时间;根据“The black car hit the white car”可知两辆车的颜色;文章开头提到警察询问目击者问题,并列举了格林夫人、詹姆斯先生、南希和马里奥等目击者,可知目击者的名字;所以文中未提及当天的天气情况, 故选B。
      第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
      Mre and mre peple have weight prblems. These prblems are bad fr ur health. One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much. ___41___
      Turn ff the TV.
      It’s the first thing yu need t d. ___42___ Yu can d smething mre interesting than sitting in frnt f the TV, such as playing games and talking a walk. We can exercise fr ne hur a day.
      ___43___
      Peple wh walk mre ften are healthier than thse wh dn’t. Lk fr small ways t walk mre. When yu g t the supermarket t buy smething, take a walk arund the huse. Take the dg fr a walk each day r talk a walk fr 10 minutes befre getting ready fr wrk.
      D sme husewrk
      ___44___ Water the flwers, clean the windws, wash clthes and s n. These kinds f husewrk can help yu mving.
      It seems s easy t get enugh exercise. And I decide t get up early t exercise every weekend. ___45___ Let’s start exercising tgether!
      A. Walk mre.
      B. We shuld eat mre vegetables t keep healthy.
      C. It’s gd fr us t d sme husewrk every day.
      D. D yu want t jin me?
      E. The best way t lse weight is t mve yur bdy.
      F. Many peple dn’t like t stay at hme.
      G. Turn ff the TV and g ut t play sprts.
      【答案】41. E 42. G 43. A 44. C 45. D
      【语篇解读】本文针对越来越多人存在体重问题这一现象,指出久坐是主要原因之一,并给出了一些减肥和运动的建议,包括关掉电视去运动、多走路、做家务等,最后邀请大家一起开始锻炼 。
      【41题详解】
      根据“One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much.”以及后文提到的各种运动建议可知,此处应是引出需要动起来减肥的观点。选项E“减肥的最佳方法是让你的身体动起来。”符合语境,故选E。
      【42题详解】
      根据“Turn ff the TV.” 以及 “Yu can d smething mre interesting than sitting in frnt f the TV”可知,这里强调关掉电视去做别的事。选项G“关掉电视,出去做运动。”符合语境,故选G。
      【43题详解】
      根据“Peple wh walk mre ften are healthier than thse wh dn’t.”可知,此段围绕多走路展开。选项A“多走路。”符合语境,是该段的小标题,故选A。
      【44题详解】
      根据“D sme husewrk” 以及 “These kinds f husewrk can help yu mving.”可知,这里说的是做家务的好处。选项C“每天做些家务对我们有好处。”符合语境,故选C。
      【45题详解】
      根据“Let’s start exercising tgether!”可知,这里是邀请对方一起锻炼。选项D“你想加入我吗?”符合语境,故选D。
      第四部分 写作(共三节,满分20分)
      第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
      根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
      46. He hurt ______ when he played basketball yesterday. (he)
      【答案】himself
      【解析】句意:他昨天打篮球时伤到了自己。所给词“he”是人称代词主格,根据语境,当主语和宾语指同一人时,宾语要用反身代词“himself”,表示“他自己”。故填himself。
      47. My father is used t ______ a walk after dinner. (take)
      【答案】taking
      【解析】句意:我父亲习惯晚饭后散步。be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”,故填taking。
      48. Firstly, we shuld set up ur dreams. ______, try ur best t make them cme true. (secnd)
      【答案】Secndly
      【解析】句意:首先,我们应该树立梦想。其次,尽我们最大的努力去实现它们。所给词“secnd”是序数词,表示“其次”的顺序,需要用其副词形式“Secndly”。在句子中,“Secndly”作状语,用来连接前后两个步骤,表明顺序上的先后。故填Secndly。
      49. She put sme candles and ______ n the table. (match)
      【答案】matches
      【解析】句意:她在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。“match”是可数名词,“sme”后接可数名词复数,“match”的复数形式是“matches”,在句中与“candles”并列作宾语。故填matches。
      50. Bb ften vlunteers in his free time t fix up ______ bikes fr many kids. (break)
      【答案】brken
      【解析】句意:鲍勃经常在空闲时间自愿为很多孩子修理损坏的自行车。“break”是动词,此处修饰名词“bikes”,需用形容词brken“损坏的”作定语。因为要用形容词描述自行车的状态。故填brken。
      第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
      将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
      51. ______, AI makes it pssible fr us t lk thrugh the infrmatin faster and mre easily. (令我们惊讶的是)
      【答案】T ur surprise
      【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是,AI使我们能够更快、更轻松地浏览信息。“令我们惊讶的是”对应的英文是“T ur surprise”,此处用作插入语表示转折语气。故填T ur surprise。
      52. She always ______ all her ld bks t pr areas. (捐赠)
      【答案】gives away
      【解析】句意:她总是捐赠旧书给贫困地区。give away“捐赠”,根据“always”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语“she”是单数,动词用三单。故填gives away。
      53. Please remember t ______ (倒垃圾) when yu leave.
      【答案】take ut the rubbish
      【解析】句意:你离开时请记得倒垃圾。“倒垃圾”的固定表达为“take ut the rubbish”,remember t d sth.“记得去做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填take ut the rubbish。
      54. Health depends n fd, exercise and ______. (充足的睡眠)
      【答案】enugh sleep
      【解析】句意:健康取决于饮食、运动和充足的睡眠。“充足的睡眠”对应的英文是“enugh sleep”,此处用名词短语作并列宾语。故填enugh sleep。
      55. ______ were making the sky very dark. (乌云)
      【答案】Black cluds
      【解析】句意:乌云使天空变得很暗。“乌云”的英文表达为“black cluds”,“black”作定语修饰名词“cluds”,“cluds”用复数形式表示泛指多片云,在句中作主语。因为句子缺少主语,且“乌云”是复数概念。故填Black cluds。
      第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
      56. 在人的生活中总会有许多难忘的往事深藏在心里或封印在脑海里,在岁月中慢慢品味,难以忘怀。请以“An Unfrgettable Experience”为题写一篇短文,介绍你难忘的经历与感受(如帮助父母做家务,参加志愿者活动等)。
      要求:
      1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
      2.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名,校名统一用Guangming Middle Schl;
      3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上,如在本卷上作答,一律不得分;
      4.抄袭试卷中相关材料的,抄袭部分不给分。
      An Unfrgettable Experience
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】
      An Unfrgettable Experience
      Last summer, I jined a vlunteer activity t teach children in a rural village. Thugh the classrm was simple, the kids’ eyes sparkled with curisity. I taught them English sngs and helped them with math prblems. One girl named Lili even drew a picture f us hlding hands. When we left, they gave us handwritten thank-yu ntes.
      That experience pened my eyes t the pwer f small actins. It wasn’t abut grand gestures but the warmth f cnnecting with thers. Even nw, I keep Lili’s picture n my desk, reminding me that kindness can light up smene’s wrld.
      Witnesses
      Descriptins
      Mrs. Green
      I was walking alng the street when the car accident happened. The black car hit the white car and the black car ran away quickly.
      Mr. James
      When the car accident happened, I was shpping in the stre. I remember the car number f the black car.
      Nancy
      I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was s nervus that I frgt t write dwn the car number.
      Mari
      I was walking my dg alng the street. When I saw it, I called the plice at nce. There were lts f peple arund them.

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