初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 4 Time to celebrate背景图ppt课件

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 4 Time to celebrate背景图ppt课件，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了我的功能，关键词， ，快速反应， 一般现在时，gets，rides，goes，studies，does等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态
I wash the dishes every day.Yu smetimes take a bus hme. They usually have lunch at 11:30.He always gets up early. She is ften late fr schl.
2. 表示表示客观事实
Yu are 13.He is a student. Yu study at Olympic Garden Middle Schl.
always(总是) usually(通常) ften(经常) smetimes(有时) hardly(几乎不) rarely（很少） never(从不) every day(每天) every year(每年） all the time（所有时间）n Mnday（在星期一） in January （在某月）
3. 表示永恒不变的真理；
The mn ges rund the earth.
一. be动词的一般现在时
be动词： 主语 + be +其它
如：I am a by. 我是一个男孩。 He is a by.他是一个男孩。
肯定句：主语+be+其它 如： He is a wrker. Yu are thirteen. 否定句：主语+ be+ nt+其它 如： He is nt a wrker. Yu aren’t thirteen.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它? 如： Is he a wrker? Yes, he is./N, he isn’t. Are yu thirteen? Yes, I am ./N, I am nt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其它? 如： What is he? What clur is that bird? Hw ld are yu? Where are they ?
2. be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型
二. 实义动词的一般现在时
1、什么叫实义动词？ 实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。 如: like(喜欢）, eat（吃）, live（居住）, have（有）, run（跑） 等等。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。
我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”，有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意思如： “She is tall.”这句译成： “她很高”。故be 动词不属于实义动词。
2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：
动词原形；如: enjy第三人称单数动词形式；如: enjys
主语 + (+其它)。
行为动词的单数第三人称形式
如：We study English.我们学习英语. He studies French.
3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则
1) 肯定句:主语（I/We/Yu/They）+实义动词原形+其他 如：I stay at hme n Saturdays. They have sprts every day.主语（He/She/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他 如：He stays at hme n Saturdays. Lucy has sprts every day.
4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型
2) 否定句：主语（I/We/Yu/They）+ d+nt+动词原形+其他 如：I dn’t stay at hme n Saturdays. They dn’t have sprts every day.主语（He/She/It）+ des+nt+动词原形+其他 如：He desn’t stay at hme n Saturdays. Lucy desn’t have sprts every day.
3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：D+主语（I/we/yu/they）+动词原形+其他？ 如：D yu stay at hme n Saturdays? Yes,I d./N,I dn’t. D they have sprts every day? Yes, they d./N, they dn’t.Des+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Des he stay at hme n Saturdays? Yes,he des./N,he desn’t. Des Lucy have sprts every day? Yes,he des./N,he desn’t.
4) 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ d/des+主语+动词原形+其他？如： What d yu want? What des she want? What time d yu have lunch? What time des she have lunch? What d yu d? What des she d? Hw d yu spell it? Hw des he spell it?
特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问句?直接回答，而不用yes 或n.
5.一般现在时的句型变换1）   I usually play ftball n Friday.改为一般疑问句: D yu usually play ftball n Friday?对划线部分提问: What d yu usually d n Friday? 2） My father g t wrk by bike everyday.对划线部分提问: Hw des yur father g t wrk everyday?
谓语动词是实义动词时, 其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种——第三人称单数或原形。其否定句和疑问句要借助于des或d来帮助构成。
6. 实义动词的一般现在时用法小结
WhereWhichWhatWhen Why Hw
根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。
Jim play cmputer gamesevery Mnday
Jim plays cmputer games every Mnday.
my mther read bksevery mrning
My mther reads bks every mrning.
we play ftballevery Wednesday
We play ftball every Wednesday.
Mary sing sngsevery Thursday
Mary sings sngs every Thursday.
my father and Ig swimmingevery sunday
My father and I g swimming every Sunday
he play basketballevery Saturday
He plays basketball every Saturday.
They g shpping every Sunday.
they g shppingevery Sunday
一、 用动词的适当形式填空。1 She ____(get) up at 6:30 every mrning.2 His father ______(ride) a bike t g t wrk every day.3 Jim ______(g) shpping n Sundays.4 There ___(be) sme bread n the table.
6. He usually ________ (have) lunch at hme.7. David and Tm usually ______ (play) ftball after schl.8. We usually ______ (make) mdel ships.9. Nick usually ______ (watch) TV n Mnday.
10. What ______they usually ______ (d) n Saturdays? They usually ______ (fly) kites.11. ______ yur uncle______ (water) the flwers every day?12. ______ yur parents______ (read) newspapers every day?13. The girl usually ______ (teach) us English n Sundays.
14. What ______yur mther usually ______ (d) n Sundays? She usually ______ (d) husewrk at hme .15. ______ Mike ______(have) any hbbies? Yes, he ______ . He ______ (like) ______ (ck).16. They______ (have) the same hbby.
17. Su Hai and Su Yang ______ (have) eight subjects this term.18. What ______ she usually ______ (d) in the evening? She usually ______ (study) English.
1．I want t play table tennis with Ga Shan. He _____ t …2. I surf the Internet n Saturday father the… 3. They study English , Maths Science ,and Art.Tm English… 4. I usually play basketball with my friends. Wang Bing …