初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 4 Time to celebrate优秀单元测试课后作业题

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 4 Time to celebrate优秀单元测试课后作业题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 -Where is Tm?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I.单项选择题
1. On Octber 1st, Chinese peple ______ the Natinal Day.
A. celebrate B. explainC. describeD. intrduce
2. Peple in China get tgether with their ____ nes at Spring Festival.
A. lvingB. lvedC. lveD. lves
3. It is cmmn（普遍的）fr Chinese peple t _____ friends with a big meal at hme.
A. treatB. knwC. helpD. make
4. I ften watch my grandma_____, but when I did it, I just culdn’t make it.
A. ckedB. cksC. ckD. cking
5. -Where is Tm?
-He is talking _____ phne with Paul.
A. atB. nC. fD.ver
6. Smetimes, my brther _____ TV after ding his hmewrk.
A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. watched
7. There ____ usually a lt f dishes n the table fr families n Lantern Festival.
A. isB. areC. wereD. was
8. Tm hates ____ the Spring Festival alne.
A. spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent
9. On Dragn Bat Festival, there are bat races and the riversides are ____with peple.
A. crwdB. crwdedC. crwdsD. a crwd
10. Tm prefers_____ sweet zngzi n Dragn Bat Festival.
A. t eatB. eatingC. eatsD. eat
11. Peple usually _____ a Christmas tree at hme.
A. put dwn B. put upC. put inD. put int
12. There might (可能)be paper ____ because peple in the UK use paper fr presents.
A. wasteB. wastesC. wastedD. wasting
13. _____ turkeys are eaten (被吃) each year.
A. A millin fB. Millins f C. A millin fD. Millin f
14. Plastic things can cause _____.
A. pllutinB. pllutec. pllutesD. plluting
15. Yu dn’t lk well, I think yu shuld have a ____ frm wrk and the cmputer.
A. breaksB. breakC. challengeD. meal
16. A dctr smetimes _____ t wrk withut any rest fr 20 hurs.
A. haveB. hadC. hasD. haven’t
17. Chinese peple usually eat ______ at Spring Festival.
A. hamburgersB. turkeysC. ht dgsD. dumplings
18. I want t be a ____ wrker t rescue peple in the future.
A. medicalB. medicineC. thankfulD. festive
19. She never ____ her decisin t be a dctr.
A. regretsB. regretC. regrettedD. regretting
20. Mid-Autumn Festival in China takes _____in September r Octber.
A. in B. awayC. placeD. ver
II. 按要求完成下列句子
1. She has little time t be with her family at festivals. (英译汉)
2. Festival usually means happy family reunins. (对划线部分提问)
3. We will have a Christmas tree. (改为否定句)
4. 我们每一分钟都需要待命。（汉译英）
5. Peple usually celebrate Christmas with their families. (改为否定句)
6. creative, sme, there, nwadays, are, t, als, ways, Christmas, celebrate (.)（连词成句）
7. Isn’t that against the law? (改为肯定陈述句)
8. My family always have a prk meatball at the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问)
9. Our laughter filled the rm. (改为同义句)
10. I felt like I was back hme. (用一般现在时改写句子)
III. 短文首字母填空
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a t__1___ f jy and tgetherness(团圆) in China. It falls n the 15th day f the 8th mnth in the lunar calendar when the mn is at its brightest and rundest. F__2___ cme tgether t c___3__ this festival, which is als knwn as the Mn Festival.
On this n__4__, we enjy the beauty f the full mn, a symbl f unity(团圆) and happiness. We share d__5__ mncakes, which are rund pastries filled with sweet r savry ingredients(美味的成分). The taste f mncakes, cmbined with(联合,混合) the laughter f family, fills the air w__6__ warmth.
We als listen t s__7__ abut the ancient legend f Chang'e, the Mn Gddess, wh lives n the mn and is believed t bring gd luck. The festival r__8__ us f the imprtance f family and the magic f traditinal celebratins.
In the end, the Mid-Autumn Festival is m__9__ than just a day t lk at the mn and e__10__ mncakes; it's a day t appreciate the lve and cmpany f ur families.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
IV. 完形填空
A Family Gathering fr the Festival
In ur hme, festivals are special __1___when ur family cmes tgether. It's a happy day when everyne, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clthes and ___2__ smiles.
We start the day ___3__ a big breakfast. Mm and grandma ck ur favrite dishes, and the kitchen is full f sweet __4___. After eating, we help clean up and then decrate(装饰) ur huse with __5___ lanterns and pretty paper cuts.
In the __6___ we have a big dinner with lts f tasty fd. We talk, laugh, and __7___being tgether. My ___8__ part is eating mncakes, which are sweet and rund, just like the full mn utside.
After dinner, we g ___9__ t watch the bright mn and light firewrks. The sky is lit up(照亮) with beautiful clrs, and it feels magical(魔力的). We als play fun games and enjy each ther's cmpany(陪伴).
Festivals are a time t remember hw __10___ we lve each ther. They make ur family strnger and bring us many happy memries.
( )1. A. timesB. dayC. mnthsD. weeks
( )2. A. lkB. takeC. shareD. shw
( )3. A. withB. fC. byD. t
( )4. A. feelsB. smellsC. sundsD. tuches
( )5. A. carefulB. nicelyC. clurlessD. clurful]
( )6. A. afternnB. mrningC. evening D. night
( )7. A. enjyB. startC. understandD. memrise
( )8. A. prettyB. happyC. brightD. favurite
( )9. A. insideB. utsideC. awayD. frward
( )10. A. muchB. manyC. mstD. mre

V. 阅读理解
Christmas Celebratins
Christmas is a time f jy and tgetherness(团圆) celebrated n December 25th each year. It is a hliday with strng cultural and religius significance(宗教意义), riginating frm(起源于) the birth f Jesus Christ. The festive seasn brings families and friends tgether t share lve, warmth, and gd wishes.
During Christmas, peple engage in(参与) varius（各种各样的） activities. They decrate their hmes with twinkling(闪烁) lights, festive wreaths, and a beautiful Christmas tree. Children hang stckings(长筒袜) waiting fr the cming f Santa Claus, wh is said t bring gifts fr thse wh have been gd during the year.
On Christmas Eve, many families attend a church service t sing carls and celebrate the true meaning f Christmas. The spirit f giving is als prevalent,(流行的)，盛行的) as peple exchange presents and enjy a meal f traditinal Christmas fds, such as rast turkey, mince pies, and gingerbread ckies.
The celebratin f Christmas nt nly strengthens(. 加强，巩固) the bnds amng lved nes but als encurages acts f kindness and charity(宽容，仁慈) twards thse in need. It is a time t reflect n the year that has passed and t lk frward t the new year with hpe and happiness.
1. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The religius rigins f Christmas.
B. The main activities during Christmas.
C. The significance and celebratins f Christmas.
D. The imprtance f charity during Christmas.
2. When is Christmas celebrated?
A. On the 24th f December. B. On the 25th f December.
C. On the 1st f January. D. On the last day f the year.
3. Accrding t the passage, what can be inferred(推断) abut Santa Claus?
A. He is a religius figure. B. He brings gifts t all children.
C. He is a symbl f the spirit f giving. D. He is the central figure f Christmas.
4. What des the wrd "wreaths" mst likely mean in the cntext(上下文) f the passage?
A. Rings f flwers r decratins. B. Types f traditinal Christmas fd.
C. A cllectin f Christmas stries. D. A grup f Christmas sngs.
5. In the passage, "it" in "The spirit f giving is als prevalent, as peple exchange presents and enjy a feast" refers t:
A. The spirit f Christmas. B. The act f exchanging presents.
C. The traditin f Christmas feast. D. The church service.
答案与解析
I. 单项选择题
1. A. celebrate解析：国庆节是庆祝的日子，"celebrate" 是正确动词形式，表示庆祝。其他选项 "explain"（解释）、"describe"（描述）、"intrduce"（介绍）均不符合句意。
2. B. lved解析："lved nes" 表示亲人或所爱之人，"lved" 是过去分词作定语，修饰 "nes"。"lving"（爱的）和 "lve"（爱）不适用于此短语，"lves" 是动词，不符合语法。
3. D. make 解析："make friends" 是固定搭配，表示结交朋友。"treat"（对待）、"knw"（知道）、"help"（帮助）在此语境下不适用。
4. C. ck解析："watch smene d smething" 表示观看某人做某事，需要使用原形动词。"cked"（被烹饪的）是过去分词，"cks"（烹饪）是第三人称单数现在时，"cking"（烹饪）是动名词/现在分词，均不符合句意。
5. B. n解析："talk n the phne" 是固定搭配，表示通过电话交谈。"at"（在...上）、"f"（的）、"ver"（结束）在此语境下不正确。
6. B. watches 解析：主语 "my brther" 是第三人称单数，因此使用 "watches"。"watch"（观看）是原形，"watched"（观看了）是过去式，"watching"（观看）是动名词/现在分词。
7. B. are 解析："There are" 结构表示存在，"a lt f dishes" 指很多菜，是复数，所以用 "are"。"is"（是）用于单数名词，"were"（是）是过去式，"was"（是）也是单数形式。
8. C. spending 解析："hate" 后面接动名词 "spending"，表示讨厌做某事。"spend"（花费）和 "spent"（花费了）不适用于此结构。
9. B. crwded解析："crwded with peple" 表示挤满了人，"crwded" 是形容词。"crwd"（人群）和 "crwds"（人群）作为名词不适用于此结构。
10. B. eating解析："prefer ding smething" 表示更喜欢做某事，"eating" 是动名词形式。"t eat"（吃）不符合固定搭配。
11. B. put up 解析："put up" 表示搭建或装饰，"put dwn"（放下）、"put in"（放入）、"put int"（放入）不适用于此语境。
12. C. wasted解析："wasted" 作为形容词，表示被浪费的。"waste"（浪费）是名词，"wastes"（浪费）是复数形式，"wasting"（浪费）是动名词/现在分词。
13. B. Millins f解析："Millins f" 表示成千上万的，修饰可数名词复数形式。"A millin f"（一百万的）语法结构不正确，"Millin f"（百万的）缺少 "s"。
14. A. pllutin解析："cause pllutin" 表示引起污染，"pllutin" 是名词。"pllute"（污染）是动词，"pllutes"（污染）是第三人称单数现在时，"plluting"（污染）是动名词/现在分词。
15. B. break解析："have a break" 表示休息，"break" 作为名词。"breaks"（休息）是复数形式，"challenge"（挑战）和 "meal"（餐）在此语境下不适用。
16. C. has解析："dctr" 作为第三人称单数主语，动词 "have" 变为 "has"。"have"（有）和 "had"（有）不符合现在时态，"haven’t"（没有）是否定形式。
17. D. dumplings解析：春节是中国的节日，传统上吃饺子，"dumplings" 是正确答案。"hamburgers"（汉堡）、"turkeys"（火鸡）、"ht dgs"（热狗）不是春节食物。
18. A. medical解析："a medical wrker" 表示一名医疗工作者，"medical" 作为形容词，修饰名词 "wrker"。"medicine"（医学）是名词，"thankful"（感激的）和 "festive"（节日的）不适用于此语境。
19. A. regrets解析："regrets 是动词 "regret" 的三单式，表示后悔，主语是She也是第三人称单数形式。"regretted"（后悔）是过去式，文中没有表示过去的信息词。"regret"（后悔）是原形，"regretting"（后悔）是动名词/现在分词。
20. C. place解析："takes place" 表示发生或举行，符合句意。"in"（在...里面）、"away"（离开）、"ver"（结束）不适用于此结构。
II. 按要求完成句子
1.她在节日里很少有时间和家人在一起。 解析：将英文句子直译为中文。
2.What des festival usually mean? 解析：对划线部分 "happy family reunins" 提问，使用疑问词 "what"。
3.We will nt have a Christmas tree. 解析：在 "will have" 后面加上 "nt"，构成否定句。
4.We need t be n standby every minute. 解析：将中文句子直译为英文。
5.Peple d nt usually celebrate Christmas with their families. 解析：将 "usually" 放到助动词 "d" 后面，构成否定句。
6.Nwadays, there are als sme creative ways t celebrate Christmas. 解析：将给定的词汇连成一个完整的句子，表示如今庆祝圣诞节还有一些创造性的方式。
7.That is against the law. 解析：将否定疑问句改为肯定陈述句，去掉 "isn't"。
8.What d yur family always have at the Spring Festival? 解析：对划线部分 "a prk meatball" 提问，使用疑问词 "what"。
9.There was ur laughter in the rm. 解析：将 "Our laughter filled the rm" 改写为there be句型可以表达相同的意思。原句为一般过去时，所以用there was
10. I feel like I am back hme. 解析：将句子从过去时态改为一般现在时态。注意 "felt" 改为 "feel"，"was" 改为 "am"。
III. 首字母填空
1.traditin 解析：根据句意，中秋节是中国的一个传统，所以 "t__1___" 应填入 "traditin"，表示一种风俗习惯。
2.Families 解析：中秋节是家人团聚的时刻，"F__2___" 应填入 "Families"，指多个家庭。
3.celebrate 解析："c___3__ this festival" 描述的是庆祝节日的动作，故填入动词 "celebrate"。
4.night 解析：中秋节庆祝活动通常在晚上进行，"n__4__" 应填入 "night"，表示夜晚。
5.delicius 解析：描述月饼的味道，"d__5__ mncakes" 应填入形容词 "delicius"，意为美味的。
6.with 解析："fills the air w__6__ warmth" 表示伴随的状态，"w__6__" 应填入介词 "with"。
7.stries 解析：中秋节有听故事的传统，"s__7__" 应填入 "stries"，表示多个故事。
8.reminds 解析：中秋节提醒人们家庭的重要性，"r__8__" 应填入 "reminds"，是动词 "remind" 的第三人称单数形式。
9.mre 解析：表示中秋节不仅仅是看月亮和吃月饼，"m__9__" 应填入 "mre"，用作比较级，表示 "不仅仅是"。
10.eat 解析："e__10__ mncakes" 描述的是吃月饼的动作，应填入动词 "eat"。
IV.完形填空
1.A. times 解析：句意为“节日是我们家团聚的特别时刻”，"times" 表示时刻或时期，符合句意。
2.C. share 解析：根据句子结构，需要一个动词来描述大家共同展现的行为，"share smiles" 意为分享笑容，符合句意。
3.A. with 解析："start the day with" 是固定搭配，表示以...开始一天。
4.B. smells 解析："the kitchen is full f sweet 4_" 需要一个名词来描述厨房的感觉，"smells" 表示气味，符合句意。
5.D. clurful 解析：描述灯笼的颜色，"clurful lanterns" 意为色彩缤纷的灯笼，符合句意。
6.C. evening 解析：晚上是家人聚在一起享用丰盛晚餐的常见时间，"evening" 表示傍晚，符合句意。
7.A. enjy 解析："7 being tgether" 需要一个动词来表达享受的状态，"enjy" 意为享受，符合句意。
8.D. favurite 解析："my 8 part" 需要一个形容词来描述最喜欢的部分，"favurite" 意为最喜欢的，符合句意。
9.B. utside 解析：通常观看月亮和放烟火是在户外，"utside" 表示外部，符合句意。
10.A. much 解析："hw 10_ we lve each ther" 需要一个副词来表达爱的程度，"much" 作为副词，表示非常，符合句意。
V.阅读理解
1. C. The significance and celebratins f Christmas.解析：主旨题，文章主要讲述了圣诞节的意义和庆祝活动。
2. B. On the 25th f December.解析：细节题，根据文章第一句提到圣诞节是在每年的12月25日庆祝。
3. C. He is a symbl f the spirit f giving.解析：推理题，文章提到圣诞老人给表现好的孩子带来礼物，这体现了给予的精神。
4. A. Rings f flwers r decratins.解析：猜词义题，根据文章中提到的节日装饰，可以推断 "wreaths" 指的是花环或装饰物。
5. A. The spirit f Christmas.解析：词语指代题，根据上文提到的 "The spirit f giving" 可以推断 "it" 指的是圣诞节的精神。