2025届湖南省某中学高三下学期冲刺训练英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2025届湖南省某中学高三下学期冲刺训练英语试卷（解析版），文件包含物理北京卷01全解全析docx、物理北京卷01考试版docx、物理北京卷01考试版A3docx、物理北京卷01答题卡A4版docx、物理北京卷01参考答案docx、物理北京卷01答题卡A3版docx等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
British Science Week is entering its third decade in 2025, taking place n 7 — 16 March, and the theme t mark the start f this new era is “Change and adapt”!
Change and adaptatin are all arund us
Changing and adapting play a big part in science. Yu can find examples in every area f STEM (science, technlgy, engineering and maths). Cities, twns and ther areas where peple live change and adapt. Plants and animals change and adapt t their surrundings t survive.
Our behavirs change t — we need t change hw we cnsume the wrld’s resurces t make up fr the wrst effects f the climate crisis, and adapt ur lifestyles t reduce ur impact thrugh recycling r reducing waste. But change and adaptatin dn’t just happen here n Earth, and even the stars and ther heavenly bdies change as they gain and lse mass. Perhaps there is life n ther planets that adapts as the envirnment changes.
When explring this theme, we can als cnsider hw attitudes t STEM and the peple wh d it have changed and adapted. Cncepts f scientists are changing and we need t keep adapting ur thinking until we can n lnger picture a steretypical (模式化的) scientist — anyne can be a scientist.
Get invlved
“Change and adapt” ffers a huge variety f tpics t explre as part f yur British Science Week 2025 activities. Why nt cntribute yur thughts t ur discussin using the hashtag (话题标签) # BSW25?
We’ll be pening the British Science Week activity packs call fr cntents in the cming weeks, s keep yur eyes n ur website and scial media fr further details.
Applicatins fr Kick Start Grants (拨款), funding fr schls t run events during British Science Week in 2025, will pen in September 2024.
1. Which f the fllwing fits the theme f British Science Week 2025?
A. Reviewing the histry f ancient civilizatins.
B. Explring hw urban areas develp ver time.
C. Memrizing fixed prperties f chemical elements.
D. Tracing the daily rutine f a steretypical scientist.
2. What is the purpse f using the hashtag # BSW25?
A. T apply fr Kick Start Grants.
B. T prmte British Science Week 2025.
C. T share a wide range f relevant ideas and activities.
D. T restrict participatin t thse wh use scial media.
3. What is the text?
A. An event annuncement.B. A news reprt.
C. A scientific research paper.D. A diary entry.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是英国科学周2025年即将进入第三个十年，其主题为“改变和适应”。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“British Science Week is entering its third decade in 2025, taking place n 7-16 March, and the theme t mark the start f this new era is “Change and adapt”!(英国科学周将于2025年进入第三个十年，将于3月7日至16日举行，标志着这个新时代开始的主题是“改变和适应”！)”可知，符合2025年英国科学周的主题是探索城市地区如何随着时间的推移而发展。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““Change and adapt” ffers a huge variety f tpics t explre as part f yur British Science Week 2025 activities. Why nt cntribute yur thughts t ur discussin using the hashtag (话题标签) # BSW25?(“改变和适应”提供了各种各样的主题来探索，作为你的英国科学周2025活动的一部分。为什么不使用# BSW25标签为我们的讨论贡献你的想法呢？)”可知，使用# BSW25标签的目的是分享广泛的相关想法和活动。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“British Science Week is entering its third decade in 2025, taking place n 7-16 March, and the theme t mark the start f this new era is “Change and adapt”!(英国科学周将于2025年进入第三个十年，将于3月7日至16日举行，标志着这个新时代开始的主题是“改变和适应”！)”可知，本文主要讲的是英国科学周2025年即将进入第三个十年，其主题为“改变和适应”，因此是一篇活动公告。故选A。
B
In my early teens, I was nce given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped n my bike, headed t Wimbledn Cmmn and tk phts, just fr me: phts f trees and wildlife. I was ut all day. On my way hme I sptted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried t capture its beauty. Rushing hme, I put the spent film in a special little envelpe and sent it ff t a phtgraphy stre, desperate t see hw it wuld cme ut. I tk many phts then and lved the fact that when yu prcessed yur film yu gt back clur phts which frze the precius mments, gently encuraging the hbby and the payments fr prcessing.
As I grew int adulthd, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the wrk calls, my eyes caught a bx in the crner f the rm. I suddenly felt a sense f sadness. The stress grwing ver these years had pushed the camera frm beside my pillw t the bx in the crner. I thught I needed a change.
I tk ut the camera and dusted it dwn. It was a great jy that it still wrked. I bught new film and tk the camera everywhere I went. Nw it is always n hand t accmpany me n jurneys, t allw me time t myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize sme mments fr myself t take phts, t bserve the wrld arund me.
The wall f my rm nw hlds all my camera equipment n display, alng with phts I've taken. T me, the rm represents hw I’ve fund happiness: by recnnecting t the yunger part f myself I laid aside, by allwing rm in my life fr pleasure t exist, and by creating an envirnment that allws pprtunities fr delight.
4. What did the authr think f taking phts as a yung by?
A. Inspiring and practical.B. Tiring yet delightful.
C. Exciting and wrthwhile.D. Difficult yet engaging.
5. Why did the authr stp taking phts accrding t paragraph 2?
A. He wanted t fcus n his wrk.B. He was struck by sudden srrw.
C. He attempted t behave like an adult.D. He was faced with increasing pressure.
6. What did the authr get frm picking up his hbby?
A. Mre fun in the daily rutine.B. New jurneys in the wild.
C. Better skills f bservatin.D. Different styles f phtgraphy.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Revisiting Lst Childhd MemriesB. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens
C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with CameraD. Regaining Pleasure Thrugh Phtgraphy
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I tk many phts then and lved the fact that when yu prcessed yur film yu gt back clur phts which frze the precius mments, gently encuraging the hbby and the payments fr prcessing. (那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stress grwing ver these years had pushed the camera frm beside my pillw t the bx in the crner. (这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize sme mments fr myself t take phts, t bserve the wrld arund me. (即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“T me, the rm represents hw I’ve fund happiness: by recnnecting t the yunger part f myself I laid aside, by allwing rm in my life fr pleasure t exist, and by creating an envirnment that allws pprtunities fr delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“T me, the rm represents hw I’ve fund happiness: by recnnecting t the yunger part f myself I laid aside, by allwing rm in my life fr pleasure t exist, and by creating an envirnment that allws pprtunities fr delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“Regaining Pleasure Thrugh Phtgraphy (通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
C
A study led by UC Riverside (UCR) atmspheric scientists predicts that unchecked carbn emissins(排放物) will frce trpical rains t shift nrthward in the cming decades, which wuld prfundly impact the regins near the Earth's equatr.
The nrthward rain shift is caused by cmplex atmspheric changes. These changes are driven by carbn emissins, which in turn influence the frmatin f trpical cnvergence (汇集) znes. Thse znes are essentially atmspheric engines that drive abut a third f the wrld’s rainfall, which Antny P. Thmas, a prfessr f climate change and sustainability at UCR reprted in a paper published in the jurnal Nature Climate Change.
Trpical regins n either side the equatr, such as central African natins, nrthern Suth America, and Pacific island states wuld be the mst affected. Majr crps in these regins include cffee, cca, palm il, bananas, sugarcane, tea, manges, and pineapples.
Trpical rainfrests can have as much as 14 feet f rain a year. “The rainfall change is enrmus,” Antny said. “It's a very heavy rainfall regin. S, a small shift will cause big changes in the ecnmy f the scieties. It will affect many regins.”
Antny and his clleagues used advanced cmputer mdels t predict the atmspheric influence f carbn dixide emissins frm cntinued burning f fssil fuels and ther surces.” This climate mdel included many cmpnents f the atmsphere, cean, sea ice, and land. All these cmpnents are interacting with each ther,” he said. “Basically, we try t simulate the real wrld. In the mdel, we can increase ur carbn dixide emissins frm pre-industrial levels t much higher levels.”
The analysis accunted fr hw carbn emissins influence the amunt f radiant energy at the tp f atmsphere. It als cnsidered the changes in sea ice, water vapr and clud frmatin. These and ther factrs resulted in cnditins that push the rain- frming cnvergence znes nrthward by as much as 0.2 degrees n average.
8. What may be the main cause f the rain shift?
A. The rainfrests.B. Carbn emissins.
C. The Earth's equatr.D. Ecnmic grwth.
9. Hw des Antny feel abut the rain shift?
A. Cnfused.B. Grateful.C. Wrried.D. Indifferent.
10. Which wrd can best describe the study?
A. Cmprehensive.B. Widespread.C. Fruitful.D. Histric.
11. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The rain shift is unrelated t human activities.
B. The rain shift threatens equatrial agriculture.
C. The study’s cmputer mdels were nt precise enugh.
D. The impact f the rain shift will be limited t remte areas.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述一项研究预测，不受控制的碳排放将迫使热带降雨在未来几十年内向北移动，将对地球赤道附近的地区产生深远影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“These changes are driven by carbn emissins, which in turn influence the frmatin f trpical cnvergence(汇集) znes.(这些变化是由碳排放驱动的，而碳排放反过来又影响热带辐合带的形成。)”可知，雨带的移动主要是由碳排放引起的。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的““The rainfall change is enrmus,” Antny said. “It’s a very heavy rainfall regin. S, a small shift will cause big changes in the ecnmy f the scieties. It will affect many regins.”(“降雨量变化很大，”安东尼说。“这是一个雨量非常大的地区。所以，一个小的转变会引起社会经济的大变化。它将影响许多地区。”)可知，安东尼认为一个小小的转变会导致社会经济的巨大变化。它将影响许多地区。因此推断Antny对雨带的移动感到担忧。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Antny and his clleagues used advanced cmputer mdels t predict the atmspheric influence f carbn dixide emissins frm cntinued burning f fssil fuels and ther surces.” This climate mdel included many cmpnents f the atmsphere, cean, sea ice, and land.(安东尼和他的同事使用先进的计算机模型来预测持续燃烧化石燃料和其他来源产生的二氧化碳排放对大气的影响。这个气候模型包括了大气、海洋、海冰和陆地的许多组成部分。)”可知，研究使用了“先进的计算机模型”以及考虑了多个影响因素,可见这项研究是全面的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Trpical regins n either side the equatr, such as central African natins, nrthern Suth America, and Pacific island states wuld be the mst affected. Majr crps in these regins include cffee, cca, palm il, bananas, sugarcane, tea, manges, and pineapples.(赤道两侧的热带地区，如中非国家、南美洲北部和太平洋岛国，将受到最严重的影响。这些地区的主要作物包括咖啡、可可、棕榈油、香蕉、甘蔗、茶、芒果和菠萝。)”可知，热带地区主要农作物可能受影响，说明雨带的移动威胁了赤道地区的农业。故选B。
D
It has been mre than fifty years since man last set ft n the mn but we’re ging back. In 2023, bth Russia and India launched unmanned prbes (探测器) designed t land n the mn. Unfrtunately, the Russian prbe had an engine misfire n its apprach t the mn and crashed. Althugh Russia has never landed peple n the mn, it has landed unmanned prbes n the mn, althugh the last time that happened was in 1976.
China was the third cuntry t successfully land an experimental package n the mn and the first t discver strange glass beads (珠) that it estimates culd cntain vast amunts f water. In June 2024, China’s Chang’e-6 spacecraft successfully landed n the far side f the mn, marking the first landing there, and cllected lunar samples t Earth. China has annunced it aims t put its astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
The Americans are als headed fr the mn. They plan t launch a vehicle called Artemis Tw in 2025 with fur astrnauts n bard. The US als hpes t have scientists living n the mn by 2030.
All f this space explratin is dangerus and extremely cstly but there are gd reasns t g back. There is a lt we can learn abut the histry f the Earth by lking carefully at the gelgy (地质学) f the mn. If, in fact, there is water near the mn’s suth-ple, that culd als give us valuable infrmatin abut ur wn rigins. The mn is seen as a stepping-stne twards manned landings n Mars. Manned explratin f the Red Planet is certainly pssible within the Red Planet lifetimes.
It’s fascinating t watch this activity, but dn’t hld yur breath waiting fr Earthlings t visit anther inhabitable (适合居住的) planet, ne that culd supprt us withut the need fr space-suits. The clsest ne f thse is thught t be rbiting anther star mre than fur light-years away, a jurney that wuld take mre than six thusand years and many generatins using current technlgy. Will we get there smeday? Perhaps, and the current space explratin may be baby-steps twards that day.
12. What happened t the 2023 Russian lunar missin?
A. The prbe brke dwn n the way.B. The spacecraft caught fire n the mn.
C. It lasted lnger than the 1976 missin.D. It sent an unmanned prbe t the mn.
13. Which f the fllwing is a recrd created by China’s lunar explratin?
A. Cllecting lunar samples.B. Landing astrnauts n the mn.
C. Launching the first lunar prbe.D. Gaining beads with ptential fr water.
14. Why is the presence f water n the mn imprtant accrding t the authr?
A. It makes further mn-landing pssible.
B. It supprts human activities withut space suits.
C. It may reveal hw humans came int being.
D. It is essential fr finding anther inhabitable planet.
15. What des the authr think f the search fr anther inhabitable planet?
A. It’s a waste f time.B. It’s t far t achieve.
C. It’s mature and fruitful.D. It takes effrts f generatins.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯、中国和美国的月球探索计划及其成果，同时探讨了月球探索的重要性和面临的挑战。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unfrtunately, the Russian prbe had an engine misfire n its apprach t the mn and crashed. (不幸的是，俄罗斯探测器在接近月球时发动机发生故障并坠毁)”可知，2023年俄罗斯的月球任务中，探测器在接近月球时发生了发动机故障并坠毁。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“China was the third cuntry t successfully land an experimental package n the mn and the first t discver strange glass beads (珠) that it estimates culd cntain vast amunts f water. (中国是第三个成功将实验包着陆在月球上的国家，也是第一个发现奇怪玻璃珠的国家，据估计这些玻璃珠可能含有大量水分)”可知，中国是第一个发现可能含有大量水分的玻璃珠的国家，这是由中国月球探索创造的记录。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“If, in fact, there is water near the mn’s suth-ple, that culd als give us valuable infrmatin abut ur wn rigins. (如果月球南极附近确实有水，那么这也可以为我们提供关于我们自身起源的宝贵信息)”可知，作者认为月球上存在水很重要，因为它可能揭示人类的起源。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The clsest ne f thse is thught t be rbiting anther star mre than fur light-years away, a jurney that wuld take mre than six thusand years and many generatins using current technlgy. (据认为，离地球最近的一颗行星正围绕另一颗恒星运行，距离超过4光年，使用目前的技术，这段旅程将需要6000多年和许多代人的努力)”可推知，作者认为寻找另一个适合居住的星球需要多代人的努力。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s n secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we wrk. With mre and mre simpler tasks being autmated, humans are left with mre high-level cgnitive wrk, such as idea generatin, strategic planning, and creative writing. ____16____
The prblem is that we still fllw a mindset that resembles the era f assembly (组装) lines, which desn’t fster r facilitate the type f wrk needed tday. Leaders cnstantly measured prductivity in terms f hw many hurs an emplyee spent at wrk r the number f abstract targets they reached. ____17____ This type f utput desn’t fit in the era f AI. Instead, we have t make a psychlgical switch, structuring each wrkday fr quality instead f quantity.
Start by kicking the ld methd f cntinuus wrk thrughut the day. Research shws that cntinuus wrk impairs creative idea generatin and high quality, cmplex cgnitive wrk. ____18____ It’s recmmended that using wrk sessins that are abut 90 minutes lng, attacking the hardest part f the task in the first 20 minutes and mving t the slwer, easier wrk during the remaining time.
____19____ Therefre, managers shuld cnsider the principal area that a team r individual is wrking n rather than impsing the same wrk schedule acrss a team r an rganizatin. Data suggests that it’s better t wrk n tasks that invlve creativity, imaginatin, and prblem slving during the first few hurs f the day and again right befre yu g t sleep. ____20____ In between the fcused wrk sessins, make time fr a nap r fr easy wrk that desn’t require much creativity r fcus.
A. That’s because peple tend t verwrk.
B. The time f day will als make a difference.
C. As a result, quantity f wrk was priritized.
D. T excel in the new era, we’ll need t transfrm hw we wrk.
E. With every new technlgy cmes fear and then new pprtunity.
F. Because f that, it’s better t wrk in bursts, giving the mind a rest.
G. The middle f the day is better fr smething calling fr cncentratin.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何改变我们的工作方式来应对人工智能的影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s n secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we wrk. With mre and mre simpler tasks being autmated, humans are left with mre high-level cgnitive wrk, such as idea generatin, strategic planning, and creative writing.(人工智能正在改变我们的工作方式，这已经不是什么秘密。随着越来越多简单的任务被自动化，人类只能从事更高级的认知工作，比如创意产生、战略规划和创意写作)”可知，上文提到人工智能在改变我们的工作方式，随着越来越多简单的任务被自动化，推测本句应说明人类应该如何应对这种情况。故D选项“要在新时代脱颖而出，我们需要改变我们的工作方式”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Leaders cnstantly measured prductivity in terms f hw many hurs an emplyee spent at wrk r the number f abstract targets they reached.(领导者经常根据员工在工作中花费的时间或他们达到的抽象目标的数量来衡量生产力)”以及后文“This type f utput desn’t fit in the era f AI. Instead, we have t make a psychlgical switch, structuring each wrkday fr quality instead f quantity. (这种类型的输出不适合人工智能时代。相反，我们必须进行心理上的转换，以质量而不是数量来安排每个工作日)”可知，上文提到了领导者通过花费的时间以及数量来衡量生产力，本句与上文构成因果关系，总结领导者优先考虑的工作数量。故C选项“因此，工作的数量被优先考虑”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Start by kicking the ld methd f cntinuus wrk thrughut the day. Research shws that cntinuus wrk impairs creative idea generatin and high quality, cmplex cgnitive wrk.(从摒弃整天连续工作的旧方法开始。研究表明，持续的工作损害了创造性想法的产生和高质量、复杂的认知工作)”以及后文“It’s recmmended that using wrk sessins that are abut 90 minutes lng, attacking the hardest part f the task in the first 20 minutes and mving t the slwer, easier wrk during the remaining time.(建议使用90分钟左右的工作时间，在前20分钟内解决任务中最难的部分，然后在剩下的时间里转向较慢、较容易的工作)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出应该集中精力工作，后文给出时间安排的建议。故F选项“正因为如此，最好是集中精力工作，让大脑得到休息”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Therefre, managers shuld cnsider the principal area that a team r individual is wrking n rather than impsing the same wrk schedule acrss a team r an rganizatin. Data suggests that it’s better t wrk n tasks that invlve creativity, imaginatin, and prblem slving during the first few hurs f the day and again right befre yu g t sleep.(因此，管理者应该考虑团队或个人工作的主要领域，而不是在整个团队或组织中强加相同的工作时间表。数据表明，最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作)”可知，后文提到“最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作”，即工作的时间对效率产生影响。故B选项“一天中的时间也会有影响”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Data suggests that it’s better t wrk n tasks that invlve creativity, imaginatin, and prblem slving during the first few hurs f the day and again right befre yu g t sleep.(数据表明，最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作)”以及后文“In between the fcused wrk sessins, make time fr a nap r fr easy wrk that desn’t require much creativity r fcus.(在集中精力工作的间隙，找时间打个盹，或者做一些不需要太多创造力和注意力的简单工作)”可知，上文提到了“在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作”，本句承接上文，说明其他时间段应该进行什么样的工作。故G选项“中午是做需要集中注意力的事情的最佳时间”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t be prud f my carefree, adventurus attitude. But when I was abut 27, smething changed. I started t feel ___21___ abut everyday things. A mental health advisr tld me that peple wh have panic attacks can make it wrse by ___22___ the things they wrry abut. Since then, I have prmised t face the things that ___23___ me.
This is why I ___24___ track cycling. It may nt sund like an bvius strategy fr ___25___ the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almst three years I have been ding it and I have nticed a ___26___ in my md after each sessin.
Cycling at speed, s ___27___ t ne anther, I have t stay in the mment and ___28___. It helps ___29___ my head and lets me fcus n smething else. Nestled away frm busy main rads, the veldrme (赛车场) is an ____30____ peaceful haven (港湾). It is utdrs, s ver the year yu see the ____31____ change as yu ride. There are wnderful sunsets n summer evenings and I lve the cl air in the autumn as the leaves start t ____32____.
My anxiety hasn’t cmpletely gne away but remembering what I am ____33____ f n the bike, and the way it feels t race arund the track, gives me the ____34____ bst that I need. It is truly like a frm f therapy (疗法) and I feel the ld, ____35____ me again.
21. A. angryB. curiusC. anxiusD. passinate
22. A. avidingB. pursuingC. handlingD. fllwing
23. A. scareB. attractC. pleaseD. disappint
24. A. referred tB. tk upC. missed utD. asked abut
25. A. readingB. disturbingC. challengingD. calming
26. A. messB. disrderC. differenceD. swing
27. A. penB. kindC. clseD. lyal
28. A. hesitateB. cncentrateC. reflectD. pray
29. A. clearB. useC. stuffD. energize
30. A. unwillinglyB. unbearablyC. unexpectedlyD. uncmfrtably
31. A. landscapesB. tracksC. cyclistsD. seasns
32. A. unfldB. greenC. grwD. fall
33. A. frightenedB. capableC. ashamedD. cnsiderate
34. A. cnfidenceB. knwledgeC. reputatinD. creativity
35. A. sensitiveB. aggressiveC. humrusD. adventurus
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从曾经无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度转变为对日常事物感到焦虑，并通过参与场地自行车赛这一经历来对抗焦虑，最终找回自信和自我认同的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对日常琐事感到焦虑。A. angry生气的；B. curius好奇的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. passinate热情的。根据下文“A mental health advisr tld me that peple wh have panic attacks can make it wrse by ______ the things they wrry abut.”可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑担忧。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位心理健康顾问告诉我，患有恐慌症的人如果回避自己担忧的事情，情况会变得更糟。A. aviding避免；B. pursuing追求；C. handling处理；D. fllwing跟随、听从。根据下文“Since then, I have prmised t face the things that ______ me.”中的“face the things”可推测，空处指的是心理健康顾问说有恐慌症发作的人如果回避他们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面自己担忧的事情。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我发誓要直面那些让我害怕的事情。A. scare吓唬；B. attract吸引；C. please取悦；D. disappint使失望。根据上文“A mental health advisr tld me that peple wh have panic attacks can make it wrse by ______ the things they wrry abut.”可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者决定要直面那些让自己担忧害怕的事情。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我开始从事场地自行车运动的原因。A. referred t提及；B. tk up占据、开始从事；C. missed ut错过；D. asked abut询问。根据上文“Since then, I have prmised t face the things that ______ me.”可知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情。由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行车运动，其目的是为了解决自己的心理问题。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. reading阅读；B. disturbing打扰；C. challenging挑战；D. calming使平静。根据空后的“reducing anxiety”可知，这对平静心灵和减少焦虑有作用。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. mess混乱；B. disrder失调；C. difference差异；D. swing摇摆。根据文章最后一段“It is truly like a frm f therapy (疗法) and I feel the ld, ______ me again.”以及下文内容可知，作者的情绪有了变化。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. pen打开的、开放的；B. kind仁慈、善良的；C. clse亲密的、靠近的；D. lyal忠诚的。根据上文“Cycling at speed”以及下文“I have t stay in the mment and ______ .”以及常理可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. hesitate犹豫；B. cncentrate集中；C. reflect反思；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“Cycling at speed, s ______ t ne anther, ”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近；再根据下文“fcus n smething else”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我理清思绪，让我把注意力集中在其他事情上。A. clear清除、使清醒；B. use使用；C. stuff填充；D. energize给予能量。根据上文“I have t stay in the mment and ______. ”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。由此可知，聚精会神可以让作者理清思绪。短语clear ne’s head意为“理清思绪，使头脑清醒”，符合句意。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：赛车场远离繁忙的主干道，是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unbearably难以忍受地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. uncmfrtably不舒服地。根据上文“Nestled away frm busy main rads”可知，赛车场远离繁忙的主干道；再根据下文介绍作者观测到季节的变化可知，赛车场是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在户外，所以一年之中，你在骑行时能看到季节的变化。A. landscapes风景；B. tracks轨迹；C. cyclists骑自行车的人；D. seasns季节。根据下文“There are wnderful sunsets n summer evenings and I lve the cl air in the autumn as the leaves start t ______ .”可知，作者可以在骑行的时候能看到季节的变化。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日的傍晚有美妙的日落，我喜欢秋天凉爽的空气，还有树叶开始飘落的景象。A. unfld展开；B. green变绿；C. grw生长；D. fall落下。根据上文“There are wnderful sunsets n summer evenings”可知，上文描述了夏日的落日；再根据空前“I lve the cl air in the autumn”以及常理可知，秋日树叶开始飘落。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. frightened害怕的；B. capable有能力的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. cnsiderate体贴的。根据下文“the way it feels t race arund the track”可推测，作者是想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事。短语be capable f意为“能够……”，符合句意。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. cnfidence信心；B. knwledge知识；C. reputatin名声；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“Since then, I have prmised t face the things that ______ me.”可知，作者当时想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根据下文“It is truly like a frm f therapy (疗法) and I feel the ld, ______ me again.”可推测，场地自行车运动让作者有了所需要的信心。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的就像一种治疗方式，我感觉自己又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。A. sensitive敏感的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. humrus幽默的；D. adventurus爱冒险的。根据文章第一段“I used t be prud f my carefree, adventurus attitude.”可知，作者原本拥有无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度。再根据所在句的“again”可推测，作者又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Smithsnian’s Natinal Z and Cnservatin Bilgy Institute in Washingtn, D.C., annunced Mnday that zkeepers are expecting the ____36____ (arrive) f tw giant pandas frm China this week.
The pandas, ne male and ne female, wh are ____37____ (respective) named Ba Li and Qing Ba, ___38___(expect) t arrive n Tuesday. Brn ne mnth apart in 2021, they’ve been described by prir caregivers as lively 3-year-lds wh enjy climbing.
Ba Li is a descendant f Ba Ba, brn in D.C. in 2013 and ____39____ (live) there thrugh 2017. All giant pandas brn at the Natinal Z return t China at 4 years ld as part f a breeding prgram that helps prtect the lngevity f the species, ____40____ is currently thught f as “vulnerable” by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature.
____41____ (prepare) fr the fficial transfer f the tw giant pandas, Chinese experts made several trips t D.C. t ensure that their safety and well-being wuld be prvided fr, accrding t the Xinhua News Agency. Experts determined that the Natinal Z’s living spaces, fd surces, breeding prgram and health mnitring were sufficient, ____42____ statement said.
On Mnday evening, their jurney began ____43____ private transprt frm the China Giant Panda Cnservatin Research Center t Chengdu Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt, where they started preparing fr their “special flight” t their new hme, accrding t Xinhua.
The highly anticipated additin f Ba Li and Qing Ba fllws the ____44____ (mment) cming f Yun Chaun and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z in June, which was the first time pandas _____45_____ (enter) the U.S. in 21 years, after a perid f diplmatic strain with China.
【答案】36. arrival 37. respectively 38. are expected 39. living 40. which 41. T prepare 42. the 43. with 44. mmentus 45. had entered
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是2024年10月中旬，大熊猫“宝力”“青宝”乘坐专车离开中国大熊猫保护研究中心都江堰基地，搭乘专机前往美国华盛顿国家动物园，开启为期10年的旅居生活。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：华盛顿特区的史密森尼国家动物园和保护生物学研究所周一宣布，饲养员们预计本周将迎来两只来自中国的大熊猫。设空处应填名词作宾语，arrive的名词是arrival。故填arrival。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这两只熊猫，一公一母，分别被命名为宝力和青宝，预计将于周二抵达。设空处应填副词修饰named作状语，意为“分别地”。故填respectively。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意同上。设空处应填谓语动词，expect与主语pandas构成被动关系，be expected t d sth为固定短语，意为“被期望做某事”，根据句意可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are expected。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：宝力是2013年出生于华盛顿特区的宝宝的后代，宝宝一直住在那里直到2017年。句中is为谓语动词，设空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语Ba Ba与live构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作定语。故填living。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所有在国家动物园出生的大熊猫都会在4岁时返回中国，这是一项有助于保护该物种寿命的繁殖计划的一部分。目前，国际自然保护联盟将大熊猫列为“易危物种”。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the species，且先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，为了准备这两只大熊猫的正式交接，中国专家多次前往华盛顿特区，以确保它们的安全和福利得到保障。句中made为谓语动词，设空处应填非谓语动词，此处表示“为了准备”故使用不定式结构作目的状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填T prepare。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：声明表明，专家断定国家动物园的生活空间、食物来源、繁殖计划和健康监测都是充足的。statement为可数名词，应用冠词修饰，在本句中特指前面提到的“专家断定，国家动物园的生活空间、食物来源、繁殖计划和健康监测都是充足的”这个声明，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：据新华社报道，周一晚上，他们乘坐从中国大熊猫保护研究中心开往成都双流国际机场的私人交通工具开始了旅程，在那里他们开始为飞往新家的“特别航班”做准备。begin with为固定短语，意为“以……开始”。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：宝力和青宝的到来备受期待，继6月云川和新宝来到圣地亚哥动物园这一重要时刻之后，这是大熊猫在与中国经历了一段外交紧张期后21年来首次进入美国。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词cming，mment的形容词是mmentus，意为“重要的”。故填mmentus。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。设空处为谓语动词，enter发生在was the first time之前，为“过去的过去”，此处构成was the first time+过去完成时句型结构，应用过去完成时。故填had entered。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Chirs首次来华旅游，因此他发来电子邮件，向你寻求建议。请你用英文回复邮件，帮他规划此次旅行。内容包括：
1. 推荐的行程安排；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Chirs,
I’m delighted t hear yu plan t travel in Beijing. Fr the tw-day trip, n the first day, visit the Frbidden City in the mrning. Its grand architecture will amaze yu. In the afternn, g t Tiananmen Square. On the secnd day, take a trip t the Great Wall. It’s a must-see.
Remember t check the weather in advance and wear cmfrtable shes. Als, be careful with yur belngings. It’s better t learn sme simple Chinese phrases fr cnvenience. Bk tickets fr attractins nline in advance t avid lng queues. Have a great trip!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Take a seat, campers! Time fr snacks and stries,” Cunselr (领队) Kate annunced. As ten third graders dashed tward the campfire circle, Kate turned t Quill. “I need t get mre marshmallws (棉花软糖), s I’m leaving yu in charge fr a few minutes. Just tell them a stry until I get back,” she said.
Quill agreed. But his hands started t sweat. Being a junir cunselr had been pretty easy fr Quill s far. He was gd at caring fr the yunger kids. But he’d never been left alne with them befre. Even wrse, he was pr at telling stries.
As Quill tk a seat, he felt ten pairs f eyes staring at him. Nervusly, he asked, “What kind f stry d yu want t hear?” A camper named Caden bunced up and dwn n the grund, “A hrrr stry!” Alice, anther camper, asked, “Can yu tell ne abut a sepulchral (阴森森的) huse?”
As everyne began chanting, “Hrrr stry! Hrrr stry! Hrrr stry!” Quill felt a tug (猛拽) n his T- shirt. It was Emma, the quietest camper in the grup. “I’m afraid f that kind f stries,” she whispered, gazing at Quill with wrried- lking eyes.
Uh- h! Quill thught if he didn’t tell a hrrr stry, everyne wuld be disappinted at him and at Emma. What was he ging t d nw? After a mment, he held up his hands fr keeping quiet. “OK, instead f a hrrr stry, I’m ging t tell... a tast stry. I wuld start the beginning and yu cntinue the stry based n yur wn imaginatin,” Quill said.
Quill started, “Bb lived in a plastic bag. One day, a hand tk Bb ut f his bag and drpped him int a dark rm. Bb heard a click (咔嗒声), and sme lights came n. The air inside turned ht, and he started sweating.” Quill stpped and lked at Caden.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“It’s a grup stry and yu’re ging t keep the stry ging,” Quill said t Caden.
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Realizing the dark rm was actually a taster (烤面包机), Alice smiled, cntinuing the “hrrr” stry.
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【参考范文】
“It’s a grup stry and yu’re ging t keep the stry ging,” Quill said t Caden. Caden thught fr a mment and smiled. Then he cntinued in a scary vice n purpse, “Bb felt himself turning brwn and crispy. He was sure this was the end f his life, but then suddenly the lights switched ff, and Bb sht ut f the taster. Secnds later, a giant hand grabbed him and threw him dwn. As Bb lay there n the plate, a lng, shiny knife appeared ver him...” Caden paused fr mment. “Alice’s turn,” Quill seized the pprtunity and said.
Realizing the dark rm was actually a taster (烤面包机), Alice smiled, cntinuing the “hrrr” stry. “Smething sft and tasty was placed nt Bb’s bdy and the knife spread it all ver Bb. The actin makes Bb giggle...” Everyne listened attentively. The children kept cntinuing stries ne by ne, making the plt thrilling, terrifying, funny, and even absurd. They were s absrbed in it, nt nticing Kate’s returning. When the stry came t a happy ending, Kate praised, “What a great stry! Althugh we dn’t have tast t eat, let’s have marshmallws tgether.” Hearing this, the crwd burst int laughter, and Quill had the brightest and happiest smile.