2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市某中学高三下3月英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市某中学高三下3月英语试卷（学生版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a taxi. B. In a plice statin. C. At the railway statin.
2. Hw much can the speakers save in all if they bk the grup package?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $60.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather. B. A trip guide. C. Sme ntebks.
4. What will Luna d in the next six mnths?
A. Run a big cmpany.
B. Cllect handmade materials.
C. Study jewelry making.
5. Hw des the wman feel abut this Sunday?
A. Excited. B. Anxius. C. Disappinted.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why may the man fail t jin the painting club this week?
A. He will attend an art class at the studi.
B. He has t help with a cmmunity event.
C. He needs t prepare fr the weekend exhibitin.
7. When was the vlunteer activity suppsed t be held?
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why was there a traffic jam?
A. A car brke dwn n the main rad.
B. A truck accident happened n the rad.
C. The science and technlgy park was under cnstructin.
9. What prblem des the shrtest alternative rute have?
A. It is t far t reach.
B. It is blcked by a brken truck.
C. It is clsed t traffic fr a shrt time.
10. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Salespersn and custmer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the Fitness Studi lcated?
A. Near the schl. B. Clse t the Schl Gym. C. Clse t the subway statin.
12. What is a key advantage f the Fitness Studi fr Bb?
A. It stays pen later. B. It has persnal training. C. It has his favrite equipment.
13. What can we infer abut the wman frm the cnversatin?
A. She will give up her basketball training at the Schl Gym.
B. She may ask Bb fr mre details abut the Fitness Studi.
C. She thinks the Schl Gym is nt wrth its membership fee.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What rule des Ms. Green cnsistently emphasize fr the library?
A. Maintaining silence. B. Srting bks daily. C. Using the bk return statin.
15. What is prbably the wman speaker’s view n the students?
A. They didn’t bey the library rules.
B. They culdn’t find the call numbers.
C. They didn’t knw where t put the reference bks.
16. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Cllect the reference bks.
B. Talk t the nisy students.
C. Srt the reference bks.
17. What can be inferred abut the speakers?
A. They ften help Ms. Green srt bks.
B. They are familiar with the library facilities.
C. They have argued with the nisy students befre.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A student vlunteer. B. A parent f a student. C. A schl staff member.
19. What are participants advised t d befre the sprts meet?
A. Wear new sprts shes and sprtswear.
B. Cllect number cards 30 minutes ahead.
C. Check the schedule via the schl WeChat accunt.
20. What is TRUE abut this year’s schl sprts meet?
A. It will last fr fur days.
B. It will be canceled due t bad weather.
C. It may have mre participatin than befre.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2026 Camp Registratin is Open!
Pickering Cllege has a lng histry f prviding exceptinal experiential educatin t its students and we are prud t extend these enriching pprtunities t yur child thrugh ur Hilltp Summer Discvery Prgrams. Held at bth ur main campus and ur utdr educatin campus, Blue & Silver Farm, ur summer prgrams are designed t inspire and engage campers in a dynamic and engaging envirnment.
Our summer camp fferings, available t children entering Kindergarten thrugh Grade 10, cmbine nature-based activities, sprts, games, arts, STEM challenges, and leadership develpment, creating an excellent experience that prmtes grwth, creativity, and cnnectin. We lk frward t an unfrgettable summer f explratin and discvery!
Fr mre infrmatin n ur summer day camp prgrams, read thrugh ur flip-bk belw. If yu’d like t cntact us, email summercamps@
ARE LUNCH AND SNACKS PROVIDED?
A delicius ht lunch is prvided each day. Please send a nutritius nut-free snack fr bth the mid-mrning and mid-afternn breaks. A menu will be prvided fr the week. Our kitchen is able t accmmdate allergies (过敏) with advanced ntice given. If there is smething n the menu that yur child will nt eat, it is always a gd idea t send a cuple f extra snacks.
WHEN DOES REGISTRATION OPEN?
Registratin fr all summer prgrams pens March 2, 2026. Details and registratin can be fund n ur summer camps page.
WHAT IS OUR REFUND (退款) POLICY?
Once payment in received, yur spt is reserved therefre limiting space t ther campers. We d nt issue refunds fr sessins. Pickering Cllege reserves the right t cancel any camps due t a lw number f campers. In this case, a full refund will be prvided. Refunds will nt be prvided fr unfavrable weather r fr days f camp nt attended.
1. What best describes the summer prgrams?
A. They prvide strict athletic training. B. They prvide academic tutring sessins.
C. They prvide a pure entertainment experience.D. They prvide an verall develpment experience.
2. Under which cnditin can campers get all their mney back?
A. When campers miss sme days f the camp.
B. When the camp has t stp because f bad weather.
C. When campers decide t withdraw befre the camp starts.
D. When the camp is called ff due t a small number f campers.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A schl’s fficial website. B. A lcal newspaper’s news sectin.
C. A student handbk f Pickering Cllege.D. An academic jurnal n experiential educatin.
B
When I arrived in China t teach law, I didn’t expect t bring hme with s much tea. Nr did I anticipate what the tea wuld cme t mean.
Sme f the mst memrable mments f my time in China happened with a teacup in hand. In Chengdu, tw students had wn the prize I dnated t a public-interest charity auctin (拍卖): a day trip with me anywhere in China that we culd reach and return frm in 24 hurs. They chse Chengdu fr the pandas and the spice, but befre lunch we sat fr tea in Daci Temple. The students made it carefully, perfrming each step frm memry. When I asked why they washed the cups and threw away the first batch, they hesitated. It’s what their parents and grandparents d, they said. And they learned it frm their parents, and s n. The ritual wasn’t abut cleanliness r flavr. It was abut cntinuity — perfrming a gesture as cuntless hands had dne befre. It was a quiet ceremny f cnnectin.
In Quanzhu, I was explring the histrical district with a teaching assistant, when we wandered int a tiny studi. Inside, a cuple made prcelain teapts and cups s fine they were nearly see-thrugh. They invited us t sit fr tea, and we talked fr mre than an hur — nt abut the wares r prices, but abut life, family, travel, and dreams. It was a reminder that tea, in China, is as much a language f friendship as it is a drink.
In all these mments, I saw smething — a drink that cmmands respect nt just because f its flavr, but because f its meaning. In the West, we ften treat tea as functinal: smething t energize r calm. In China, tea is relatinal. It is f family. It is frmal. Even when shared casually between friends, it carries an unspken respect.
4. What des the wrd “ritual” in paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A. A set f actins perfrmed regularly. B. A methd f making tea taste better.
C. A rule abut cleanliness during meals.D. A habit f saving time in daily life.
5. What can we infer abut tea frm the authr’s experience in Quanzhu?
A. It is ften used as a tpic fr business talks.B. It encurages peple t fcus n tea quality.
C. It helps start cnversatins n persnal tpics.D. It is mainly enjyed fr its delicate appearance.
6. Accrding t the authr, which statement crrectly describes Western tea culture?
A. It emphasizes family bnds. B. It priritizes histrical traditins.
C. It serves as a language f friendship.D. It fcuses n physical health benefits.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Art f Making Chinese Tea B. Tea as a Cultural Bridge in China
C. Drinking Tea: A Western Perspective D. Tea and Health: Stries frm China
C
As peple start new fitness rutines in the new year, new research suggests that even a shrt burst f intense exercise culd play a rle in prtecting against cancer. Scientists reprt that as little as 10 minutes f intense physical activity may help slw cancer grwth.
Researchers at Newcastle University discvered that exercise raises the levels f several small mlecules (分子) in the bld. When scientists expsed bwel cancer cells in the lab t bld cntaining these exercise-driven mlecules, they bserved widespread genetic changes. Mre than 1,300 genes shifted their activity, including genes invlved in DNA repair, energy prductin, and cancer cell grwth. The findings help clarify hw physical activity may lwer bwel cancer risk. The research shws that exercise sends mlecular signals thrugh the bldstream that influence genes cntrlling tumr (肿瘤) grwth and genetic stability.
The research team further fund that exercise increased the activity f genes that supprt cell energy prductin. This helps cells use xygen mre efficiently. At the same time, genes linked t rapid cell divisin were dwn-regulated, which may make cancer cells less harmful. Bld cllected after exercise als bsted DNA repair, turning n a key repair gene.
T test these mlecular prcesses, the study included 30 vlunteers, bth men and wmen between the ages f 50 and 78. All participants were verweight but therwise healthy. Each vlunteer cmpleted a shrt but intense cycling test that lasted abut 10 minutes. Researchers then cllected bld samples and examined 249 prteins. Thirteen f thse prteins increased after exercise.
Dr. Sam, lead authr f the study, said: “What’s remarkable is that exercise desn’t just benefit healthy tissues; it als sends pwerful signals thrugh the bldstream that can directly influence thusands f genes in cancer cells. It’s an exciting insight because it pens the dr t finding ways that cpy r augment the bilgical effects f exercise, ptentially imprving cancer treatment and, crucially, patient utcmes. In the future, these insights culd lead t new treatments that cpy the beneficial effects f exercise n hw cells repair damaged DNA and use fuel fr energy.”
8. What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 1?
A. T lead in a tpic. B. T explain data.
C. T highlight ne example.D. T intrduce the backgrund.
9. Hw may intense exercise help slw cancer grwth?
A. By directly killing cancer cells. B. By changing gene activity in cells.
C. By increasing xygen levels in bld.D. By reducing verweight peple’s cancer risks.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why cancer cells becme less harmful.B. Hw exercise imprves cell energy use.
C. The rle f prteins in cancer preventin.D. Exercise’s effects n genes and DNA repair.
11. What is Dr. Sam’s attitude twards the research?
A. Slightly dubtful.B. Objectively neutral.C. Highly enthusiastic.D. Cautiusly ptimistic.
D
Researchers have built the smallest fully prgrammable autnmus rbts ever created. These machines can swim thrugh liquid, sense their surrundings, respnd n their wn, and perate fr mnths at a time. Pwered entirely by light, the rbts cntain minicmputers that allw them t fllw prgrammed paths, detect lcal temperature changes, and adjust their mvement in respnse.
As is knwn, fish and ther large swimmers mve by pushing water backward, generating frward mtin. The tiny rbts take a very different apprach. These rbts generate an electrical field that gently pushes charged bits in the surrunding liquid. As thse charged bits mve, they drag nearby tiny water mlecules with them, effectively creating mtin in the liquid arund the rbt.
True autnmy requires mre than mvement. A rbt must als be able t sense its envirnment, make decisins, and pwer itself. All f thse parts must fit nt a chip that is nly a small part f a millimeter acrss.
One f the biggest prblems was pwer. “The key challenge fr the electrnics,” Blaauw, a researcher, says, “is that the slar bards are tiny and prduce nly 75 nanwatts (纳瓦) f pwer.” T make the system wrk, the team designed specialized circuits that perate at extremely lw vltages (电压), cutting pwer cnsumptin by mre than 1,000 times.
Space was anther majr limitatin. The slar bards take up mst f the rbt’s surface, leaving very little rm fr cmputing hardware. T slve this, the researchers redesigned hw the rbt’s sftware wrks. “We squeezed what wuld usually require many instructins fr mvement cntrl int a single, special instructin t reduce the prgram’s length t fit in the rbt’s tiny memry space,” Blaauw explains.
Tgether, these advances prduced what the researchers believe is the first sub-millimeter rbt capable f real decisin-making. “This is really just the first chapter,” says Blaauw. “We’ve shwn that yu can put a brain, a sensr and a mtr int smething almst t small t see, and have it survive and wrk fr mnths. Once yu have that fundatin, yu can layer n all kinds f intelligence and functinality. It pens the dr t a whle new future fr mini-rbts.”
12. What mainly pwers the tiny rbts?
A. Batteries.B. Water flw.C. Slar bards.D. Electric fields.
13. What guarantees the rbt’s true autnmy?
A. Big memry space.B. Integrated key parts.C. Lng prgram length.D. Single mvement step.
14. What was the key challenge fr the rbts’ electrnics?
A. Limited memry space. B. High vltage requirements.
C. Extremely lw pwer supply.D. Unstable temperature cntrl.
15. What is the main significance f the research accrding t Blaauw?
A. Creating lng-lasting micr-batteries.B. Develping new slar pwer systems.
C. Achieving full autmatin in large rbts.D. Enabling intelligence in nearly invisible rbts.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays mre and mre peple are discussing smething called “cgnitive verlad”. Basically, it is what happens when yu’ re flded with mre infrmatin than yur brain can prcess. ____16____.
As it turns ut, text-based infrmatin is the main cause f cgnitive verlad. Emails, texts, calendar alerts — the never-ending stream f these bad bys is a majr cntributr t the verall feeling f being unable t prcess r d anything. ____17____, it prbably included plenty f thse. Audi-visual signals are less weakening, accrding t ne study, s a phne call r a manager stpping by yur desk may nt trip yu up as badly.
Beynd feeling like yu can’t even think straight r like yu’re t verwhelmed t take actin n any ne task, yu may be able t recgnize cgnitive verlad frm ther signs. If incming messages make yu feel frustrated r uninterested, fr instance, n matter what they say, this culd be happening t yu. ____18____. When I’m verwhelmed by t much infrmatin, I find myself thinking, “What d yu want?!” every time my phne lights up, befre I even check wh is reaching ut.
____19____, I realized I’ve already been using a few tricks that may have been helping me avid it. Fr example, I banned my least-used apps frm sending me alerts a few mnths ag.
A few ther tried-and-true prductivity appraches came t mind fr me nce I gt a gd grasp f what cgnitive verlad actually is. ____20____, especially when yu find that messages get yu wrked up. With that, yu pen each message as yu get it and make an instant decisin abut what t d with the cntents. It might seem strange t face each incming message head-n if yu’re trying t avid feeling burned ut by the pure vlume f them, but I’ve fund that when I see a message preview at the tp f my screen and d nthing abut it, it bthers me all day. Addressing it instantly helps me clear my mind and keep wrking.
A. That’s actually the symptm I experience mst ften
B. I have already had a lt f infrmatin t cnstantly see
C. The ne-tuch rule f inbx management culd be useful fr yu
D. If yu think abut an average day when yu’ve felt t tired t wrk
E. S yur brain just gives up altgether, hard t fcus n anything at all
F. As I was ging thrugh the study and thinking ver cgnitive verlad
G. Otherwise, the way yu g abut battling this is ging t be pretty subjective
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One September day, Ck tk her 2-year-ld daughter t the park. Like mst kids, the girl lved slides and swings. Hwever, these utings ____21____ Ck ut — her daughter was brn prematurely and relied n a walker t get arund.
“I never knw hw ther kids will ____22____ t her walker,” Ck said. “Sme may take it away r just stare at her.” On this uting, things started ____23____. The girl mved between the play equipment, having fun. Minutes later, a by ____24____ and asked, “What’s wrng with her?”
“I ____25____.” Ck recalled. “I culdn’t even explain her ____26____ t an adult, let alne a child.”
Ck tld him her daughter had been brn smaller than ther babies and needed mre time t ____27____ her partners. ____28____ with the answer, the by ran ff t play with his friends. But he sn came back and started playing with the girl. He pushed her n the swing and ____29____ picked up the sign language Ck was using t ask her if she wanted t keep swinging r stp. Sn, the by ____30____ his friends t cme ver and jin in the fun. Befre lng, the whle park was ____31____ the girl n. Nearly everyne picked up n the ____32____ and helped her with the equipment.
“I was in ____33____ — I’d never seen anything like this at the park,” Ck said. “That by lked past her disability. It was just a really ____34____ mment t knw there are still kids ut there like that, and that my daughter’s ging t be in gd ____35____ as she gets lder.”
21. A. frcedB. stressedC. helpedD. pushed
22. A. reactB. adaptC. bjectD. refer
23. A. randmlyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD. smthly
24. A. cntinuedB. hesitatedC. apprachedD. insisted
25. A. frzeB. struggledC. refusedD. survived
26. A. characterB. disabilityC. achievementD. danger
27. A. catch up withB. make up frC. lk ut frD. get alng with
28. A. AssciatedB. PatientC. SatisfiedD. Strict
29. A. everB. therefreC. therwiseD. even
30. A. cnvincedB. allwedC. rderedD. reminded
31. A. leadingB. wavingC. cheeringD. having
32. A. custmB. languageC. thughtD. health
33. A. dubtB. silenceC. cnflictD. awe
34. A. busyB. sweetC. shrtD. empty
35. A. parksB. eyesC. familiesD. hands
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I cme frm Tajikistan, ____36____ is a muntainus land in Central Asia, and Tajik (塔吉克语) — a variety f Persian — is my native tngue. Early n I learned Russian, then English, but Chinese seemed ____37____ a muntain I’d never climb. When I arrived in China, I culd recgnize characters but culd ____38____ (bare) speak. I was quiet and cautius, fearing t make mistakes. Mtivatin? It wasn’t enugh. What I was lacking in was structure.
One afternn I attended a petry recital (朗诵会). I ____39____ (hear) Chinese verses and felt their rhythm, finally realizing that I needed a system. I designed my wn daily plan: write 25 Chinese characters every day, abut tw hurs each sessin; play sft pian music in the backgrund ____40____ (create) a calm study envirnment and reduce stress; tell myself, “Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes — just start.” Sn, mistakes felt less ____41____ (scare). I figured ut ____42____ t learn it — by stumbling (跌跌撞撞) and falling yet never giving up — just I learned t speak my first wrds as a child.
During my ____43____ (engage) with learning, I ften tk part in cultural events. One unfrgettable mment happened when I was teaching English t children. I brught my guitar and started singing Yu Are My Sunshine. The children sang alng, smiling, and in their eyes, I suddenly saw ____44____ (l) — a student wh was nce just as scared t speak, but kept ____45____ (g) anyway.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划举办“身边小规则，成长大力量”主题分享会。请你给俱乐部负责人Tm写一封电子邮件，内容应包括：
(1)分享1~2条身边小规则；
(2)说明分享理由；
(3)提出一条关于开展分享会的相关建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
I’m writing t share sme practical daily rules and put frward a relevant suggestin regarding the upcming sharing sessin themed “Small Rules Arund Us, Great Pwer fr Grwth”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frm the day I was brn, I was a sickly, weak child wh never had as much energy as a child my age shuld. When I turned fur, everything seemed t g wrng. I had asthma (哮喘). Every day, I had a pain that seemed t never g away and I was in and ut f dctrs’ ffices many times, but they culd never figure ut what was wrng. “Simply grwing pains,” they tld my parents.
One night, I had a fever, high bld pressure and my feet were purple. My parents rushed me t the emergency rm, where they were tld that I needed my appendix (阑尾) taken ut. I lay there that night, getting wrse by the minute, with my stmach empty f everything. My parents lst cntrl f their emtins.
The next mrning, my urine (尿液) was brwn. At that pint, the dctrs knew it was mre than my appendix. The next day, I was taken by ambulance t Children’s Hspital under the care f Dr. Khen, a specialist. I was diagnsed with a rare disease. After tw weeks f treatment, I was still nt respnding. My parents were tld that their nly daughter was dying.
That night, my dad sat dwn by my bed and tld me that I was ging t have t fight harder than I had ever fught befre. All f a sudden, I reached up. Gathering all the energy I had, I hit him in the nse! He knew then that I was nt ging t give up withut a fight. The next mrning I had a transplant. Within a cuple f days, I started shwing steady signs f imprvement, but my parents were tld, “yur daughter will never have as much energy as a nrmal kid, even if she pulls thrugh.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I refused t accept that predictin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Years passed, and my energy kept increasing little by little.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________