云南省昭通市昭阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份云南省昭通市昭阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 —Cme here, Jhn等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. —Ww, the new jacket lks s cl n yu. Hw much is it?
—Thanks a lt. I ________ $80 fr it.
A. tkB. paidC. spentD. cst
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哇，这件新夹克你穿起来真酷。多少钱？——谢谢。我花了80美元买它。
考查动词辨析。tk的主语通常是形式主语it；paid的主语是人，常用结构为pay + 金钱 + fr sth.；spent的正确搭配是spent + 金钱 + n sth.；cst的主语是物。此处主语是人，且结构为pay fr“为······支付”。故选B。
2. —What is Mike ding nw?
—He is preparing ________ the field trip tmrrw mrning.
A. tB. inC. frD. as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迈克现在正在做什么？——他正在为明天上午的实地考察旅行做准备。
考查介词辨析。 t到；in在······里；fr为······；as作为。根据“the field trip”可知，此处说的是为实地考察旅行做准备，应用prepare fr表示“为······做准备”，故选C。
3. With the help f my English teacher, I started t feel mre ________ abut my English study and believe in myself.
A. silentB. wrriedC. nervusD. cnfident
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在我的英语老师的帮助下，我开始对我的英语学习感到更加自信，并且相信自己。
考查形容词词义辨析。silent沉默的；wrried担忧的；nervus紧张的；cnfident自信的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在老师的帮助下，我对英语学习有了更多的信心，所以应该用cnfident。故选D。
4. Sarah’s parents always tell her t think carefully ________ she makes a decisin.
A. befreB. afterC. untilD. while
【答案】A
【详解】句意：萨拉的父母总是告诉她在做决定之前要仔细考虑。
考查连词辨析。befre在······之前；after在······之后；until直到；while当······时。根据常识可知，作决定之前要仔细考虑，故选A。
5. —Cme here, Jhn. I have sme exciting news ________ yu.
—Oh, dad. I can’t wait fr it. What’s it?
A. tldB. tellC. t tellD. telling
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——过来，Jhn。我有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你。——哦，爸爸。我迫不及待了。是什么消息？
考查动词非谓语形式。tld告诉，tell的过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；t tell告诉，动词不定式形式；telling告诉，现在分词或动名词形式。根据“I have sme exciting news ... yu.”可知，此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“news”。故选C。
6. I prefer t read bks instead f watching TV because bks have many ________ ver the TV.
A. standardsB. advantagesC. cnditinsD. difficulties
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我更喜欢读书而不是看电视，因为书比电视有很多优点。
考查名词辨析。standards标准；advantages优势；cnditins条件；difficulties困难。根据“I prefer t read bks instead f watching TV”并结合选项可知，应是书比电视有很多优点，所以才会更喜欢读书。故选B。
7. —Maria, I called yu at abut six yesterday afternn, but nbdy answered the phne.
—Oh, srry, Jack. I________ my mm ck dinner in the kitchen at that time.
A. am helpingB. will helpC. was helpingD. help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，我昨天下午六点左右给你打电话，但是没有人接电话。——哦，对不起，杰克。那时我正在厨房帮妈妈做饭。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，故选C。
8. When I walked under the tree, I heard many birds ________ in it.
A. singingB. t singC. singD. will sing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我在树下行走时，我听到许多鸟儿在树上唱歌。
考查非谓语动词用法。句中“heard”表示“听到”，后接宾语“many birds”时，若强调动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“听到鸟儿正在唱歌”。故选A。
9. —Culd yu help me, Lisa? I can’t ________ the math prblem.
—Sure. Let me have a lk.
A. wait frB. think verC. care frD. wrk ut
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能帮帮我吗？我解不出这道数学题。——当然。让我看看。
考查动词短语辨析。wait fr“等待”；think ver“仔细考虑”；care fr“照顾”；wrk ut“解决”。根据“Culd yu help me, Lisa? I can’ math prblem.”可知，解决不出来这道题因此向Lisa请求帮助，故选D。
10. —Which d yu like better, the cat r the dg?
—Bth. That cat is ________ the dg.
A. as cute asB. as cuter asC. s cute asD. as cutest as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——猫和狗，你更喜欢哪一个？——两个都喜欢。那只猫和那只狗一样可爱。
考查形容词原级比较。as cute as和······一样可爱；as cuter as形式错误，中间用形容词原级；s cute as用于否定句，表示“不如······可爱”；as cutest as形式错误，中间用形容词原级。根据语境可知，此处是在描述猫和狗一样可爱，且句子为肯定句，所以应该用as cute as。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One day, an Englishman, traveled a lng way t Birmingham by train. On the way he felt ____11____ and gt dwn at a statin t lk fr water. Sn the train left and he ran back but ____12____ the train. He had t spend the night at the statin because it was getting dark.
The next mrning he came t knw that the ____13____ train was n the ther day, s he decided t find a place near the statin t rest. He went t ask ____14____ a rm but didn’t find ne. It was getting darker and darker. He culdn’t find a prper ne.
____15____, he reached a small huse. He went t ask the wner, an ld man, if he culd stay in his huse fr a day. The wner ____16____. He gave the Englishman a rm t stay in and served him three meals, but did nt ask anything in return.
That night at abut seven ’ clck, the Englishman ____17____ a knck at the dr. He saw a man dress in expensive clthes asking the ld man t pay his debts (债务). Then the Englishman knew the ld man needed mney. The next mrning he left a ____18____ in the rm and went away.
When the ld man fund the pcket, he saw there was a nte and sme mney. The nte said, “Yu helped me ____19____ didn’t want anything frm me. Yesterday I heard ____20____ the man said t yu and I knew yu need mney. This is the mney I shuld pay fr the day when I stay here.”
11. A. safeB. nervusC. thirstyD. hungry
12. A. missedB. caughtC. drveD. reached
13. A. nearB. nextC. lastD. nly
14. A. tB. abutC. frD. as
15. A. HardlyB. UsuallyC. FirstlyD. Finally
16. A. agreedB. refusedC. stayedD. explained
17. A. receivedB. feltC. heardD. saw
18. A. signalB. nticeC. ticketD. pcket
19. A. becauseB. butC. sD. thugh
20. A. whatB. whyC. hwD. when
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位受助的英国人以善意回报老人的无私帮助的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：途中，他感到口渴，便在一个车站下车找水喝。
safe安全的；nervus紧张的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“lk fr water”可知，男人找水是因为口渴，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他跑回去但错过了火车。
missed错过；caught赶上；drve驾驶；reached到达。根据“Sn the train left”可知，火车已离开，他未能赶上，故选A.
【13题详解】
句意：第二天早上，他得知下一班火车要到第二天才有。
near附近的；next下一班；last上一班；nly唯一的。根据“n the ther day”可知，火车是“第二天”的班次，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他去询问房间，但没有找到。
t给；abut关于；fr给；as作为。根据“He went t rm”可知，ask fr“询问”，固定搭配，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：最终，他来到一间小屋。
Hardly几乎不；Usually通常；Firstly首先；Finally最终。根据“He went t ’t find ne. It was getting darker and darker. He culdn’t find a prper ne.”以及“he reached a small huse.”可知，经过多次尝试后“最终”找到房子，体现过程艰难，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：老人同意了。
agreed同意；refused拒绝；stayed停留；explained解释。根据“He gave the Englishman a rm t stay in and served him three meals, but did nt ask anything in return.”可知，老人答应了并提供了房间和食物，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当晚七点左右，英国人听到敲门声。
received收到；felt感觉；heard听到；saw看到。根据“Yesterday I man said t yu and I knew yu need mney.”可知，听到了敲门声，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：二天早上，他在房间里留下一个钱包后离开了。
signal信号；ntice通知；ticket车票；pcket口袋。根据“fund the pcket”可知，留下的是一个钱包，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：你帮助了我却不图回报。
because因为；but但是；s所以；thugh尽管。根据“Yu helped ’t want anything frm me.”可知，前后句为转折关系，老人帮助他但不求回报，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：昨天我听到那人对你说的话，知道你需要钱。这是我应付的住宿费。
what什么；why为什么；hw如何；when何时。空格所在句为宾语从句，缺少引导词，what作宾语修饰“the man said t yu”，故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Have yu ever almst hit smene when pening the car dr withut first lking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-ld frm Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual Schl. She made a device (装置) t help stp these accidents.
“During busy times when I was in the back f a car, it was hard t see if it was safe t pen the dr,” Ju said.
Ju saw that sme devices can help with this prblem, but they are usually nly in newer smart cars.
Peple can’t use them in their lder cars.
S Ju made a new tl. Peple can put it n the car’s rearview mirrr (后视镜). When peple r cars get clse, it sunds an alarm (警报) if smene pulls the dr handle (把手). Ju als asked peple what price they wuld pay fr this tl. Mst wanted it t be between 100 and 300 yuan. S she wrked hard t lwer the cst. She used as few parts as pssible t make it cheaper.
“If my inventin becmes ppular, it can stp accidents. It culd als help keep kids safe by sunding an alarm if a stranger (陌生人) gets clse,” Ju said.
21. Ju Wenxuan made a device t help peple nt hit thers when pening the car drs.
22. Neither smart cars nr the lder cars have devices like Ju Wenxuan’s.
23. Ju Wenxuan’s new tl can usually be put n the back drs f the cars.
24. Ju Wenxuan did a survey abut hw much peple wuld pay fr her device.
25. The passage is abut a creative girl wrking fr a smart car factry.
【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个14岁的女孩Ju Wenxuan发明了一个新工具，可以阻止打开车门时撞到人。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever almst hit smene when pening the car dr withut first lking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-ld frm Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual Schl. She made a device (装置) t help stp these accidents.”可知，她发明了一个新工具，可以阻止打开车门时撞到人，故填T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ju saw that sme devices can help with this prblem, but they are usually nly in newer smart cars. Peple can’t use them in their lder cars ”可知，新的智能车上有类似Ju Wenxuan发明的新工具，故填F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple can put it n the car’s rearview mirrr (后视镜).”可知，人们把它放在后视镜上，而不是后门上，故填F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ju als asked peple what price they wuld pay fr this tl.”可知，她询问了人们愿意付多少钱，故填T。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Have yu ever almst hit smene when pening the car dr withut first lking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-ld frm Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual Schl. She made a device (装置) t help stp these accidents”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个14岁的女学生Ju Wenxuan发明了一个新工具，可以阻止打开车门时撞到人。故填F。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
26. Which train is the earliest t reach Washingtn?
A. The Night Owl.B. Metr liner.C. The Minute Man.D. The Senatr.
27. What time des The Senatr arrive in Philadelphia?
A. 6:05 a. m.B. 6:16 a. m.C. 9:48 a. m.D. 9:13 p. m.
28. Which train can we take frm New Yrk t Washingtn n Sundays?
A. Metr liner. B. The Senatr.
C. The Night Owl. D. The Minute Man.
29. If Tm wants t leave New Yrk fr Philadelphia by Metr liner, he shuld pay ________ fr the ticket.
A. $7.25B. $11.25C. $12.25D. $17.25
30. Hw much is a rund-trip ticket between New Yrk and Washingtn by regular train?
A. $22.50.B. $32.00.C. $54.00.D. $64.00.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C
【语篇解读】本文主要是一份列车时刻表和票价信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Washingtn Arrive The Minute Man (Daily, except Sunday) 8:23 a. m.”可知，The Minute Man在8:23 a.m.到达，早于其他列车，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Senatr”和“9:13 p. m.”可知，下午9点13分到达，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Metr liner (Daily)”可知，Metr liner每日运行，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Metr liners”和“ Philadelphia $17.25”可知，支付17.25美元，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Regular trains $27.00”可知，Regular trains到华盛顿的单程票价是$27.00，往返票价为双倍，$27 × 2 = $54.00。故选C。
B
A lng time ag, there was a king wh wanted t knw what his cuntry was like. He went utside and put a large rck n the rad. He then hid behind sme tall trees and watched t see if anyne wuld mve the rck ut f the way. Sme rich peple came by, but they just walked arund it.
Many peple cmplained that the king wasn't keeping the rads clear, but nne f them tried t mve the rck ut f the way.
A farmer then came alng with a bag f vegetables n his back. He culdn’t mve arund the rck easily with his heavy vegetables. He walked up t the big rck, put dwn his bag and tried t push the rck ut f the rad. After much pushing and pulling, he finally mved it aside.
Then the farmer went back t pick up his vegetables and saw a bag lying in the rad where the rck had been.
There were many gld cins in the bag and a nte frm the king. He explained that the gld was fr the persn wh mved the rck ff the rad.
Every difficulty we cme acrss in life gives us a chance t imprve urselves. While the lazy cmplain, thers are taking the time t get things dne.
31. Why did the king leave a large rck n the rad?
A. T find the strngest persn in his cuntry.B. T test what peple in his cuntry are like.
C. T see hw many rich peple passed by it.D. T find ut wh liked cmplaining the mst.
32. What des the underlined wrd “cmplained” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 赞扬B. 尊敬C. 支持D. 抱怨
33. The farmer tried t mve the rck away t ________.
A. stp many peple frm cmplaining B. mve his vegetables mre easily
C. lk fr a piece f paper D. make the rich peple happy
34. What did the farmer find after he mved the rck ff the rad?
A. Anther bag f vegetables. B. A bag f fresh fruits.
C. A bag f gld cins. D. A beautiful pstcard.
35. What can we learn frm this stry?
A. It's better t take actin than cmplain.
B. Smetimes we need t get arund difficulties.
C. It's useless t explain t lazy peple.
D. It's nt s easy t imprve urselves.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了国王为了测试国民的品质，在路上放置了一块大石头，许多人只是抱怨而不采取行动，而一位农民则努力将石头移开，最终获得了国王奖励的金币。故事告诉我们，面对困难时，行动比抱怨更重要。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A lng time ag, there was a king wh wanted t knw what his cuntry was like. He went utside and put a large rck n the rad. He then hid behind sme tall trees and watched t see if anyne wuld mve the rck ut f the way.”可知，国王在路上放了一块大石头是为了测试他国家里的人是什么样的。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Many peple cmplained that the king wasn't keeping the rads clear, but nne f them tried t mve the rck ut f the way.”可知，许多人抱怨国王没有清理道路，但没有人试图把石头移开。因此，“cmplained”在这里的意思是“抱怨”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A farmer then came alng with a bag f vegetables n his back. He culdn't mve arund the rck easily with his heavy vegetables. He walked up t the big rck, put dwn his bag and tried t push the rck ut f the rad.”可知，农民试图把石头移开是为了更方便地搬运他的蔬菜。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then the farmer went back t pick up his vegetables and saw a bag lying in the rad where the rck had been. There were many gld cins in the bag and a nte frm the king.”可知，农民把石头移开后发现了一个装满金币的袋子。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Every difficulty we cme acrss in life gives us a chance t imprve urselves. While the lazy cmplain, thers are taking the time t get things dne.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，采取行动比抱怨更重要。故选A。
C
The weather gets warm and everything cmes back t life and the cycling seasn begins. Riding a bike can be a lt f fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serius if yu’re nt careful. It’s imprtant that all the yung riders shuld fllw bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of curse the suitable equipment is the mst imprtant. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule f bike riding. A helmet will help yu prtect frm a head injury. Remember that light and bright clrs are the best. And all the teenagers shuld chse the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age f ten. Glves will make yu feel mre cmfrtable during riding, and they will prtect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary t wear bright clthes, s all rad users can see yu.
Except the equipment, yu shuld make sure yu’re always lking ahead n the rad. When yu're riding n the rad, it’s imprtant t use hand signals t let thers knw whether yu’re turning, slwing dwn r stpping. Remember never t cmpete with yur friends t ride t fast n streets. When yu crss the street, yu shuld get ff and walk yur bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing t cnsider when riding.
36. The writer thinks the cycling seasn starts frm ________.
A. WinterB. SpringC. SummerD. Autumn
37. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Accidents.B. Helmets.C. Glves.D. Bright clthes.
38. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Getting fun frm riding is the mst imprtant thing.
B. Wearing a black helmet is the first chice when riding.
C. Yu must always lk left and right when riding.
D. Yu’d better walk yur bicycle when crssing the street.
39. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Drivers.B. Passengers.C. Bike riders.D. Sprtsmen.
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. When t use hand signals.
B. What t wear when riding a bicycle.
C. The best seasn t ride a bicycle.
D. Hw t keep safe when riding a bicycle.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在骑自行车时如何保持安全。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The weather gets warm and everything cmes back t life.”可知，现在天气在变暖，可推知是春季。故选B。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Glves will make yu feel mre cmfrtable during riding.”可知，“they”指代的是glves。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu crss the street, yu shuld get ff and walk yur bicycle.”可知，过马路时你最好推着自行车。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s imprtant that all the yung riders shuld fllw bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.”可知，这篇文章是写给骑自行车人的。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容和“All in all, safety is the first thing t cnsider when riding.”可知，文章主要讲述了在骑自行车时如何保持安全。故选D。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
D yu knw that yu are nt active enugh at schl? D yu want t make friends, but are yu t shy? ____41____ They will help yu.
Feel cmfrtable.
Always be clean. Take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and try t lk nice. Dress in clean clthes. ____42____ They als make yu feel mre cnfident.
____43____
Try t smile mre ften at peple. It will get them t think that yu are friendly. Then they’ll talk t yu mre even if they dn’t knw yu.
Just talk.
Sme peple wrry abut talking because they think, “What am I ging t talk abut with that persn?” ____44____ They just g up t peple and say what they think.
Listen t peple.
Yu can’t just talk. Peple will think that yu’ re self-centered. Yu shuld listen t thers and give yur pinins. Let them knw yu care.
Read the news!
____45____ Always keep reading fr news and infrmatin, and talk abut them when yu’re with friends.
A. Smile mre ften.
B. Talk t thers plitely.
C. Read the fllwing rules.
D. Yur friends will like yu very much.
E. Dn’t just stay at hme and d nthing.
F. Active peple dn’t even think abut it.
G. These can make yu feel gd and cmfrtable.
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. E
【语篇解读】本文主要通过几条规则告诉我们如何变得开朗大方，交到更多的朋友。
【41题详解】
根据“They will help yu.”以及下文可知这里的They指代的是下面所述的规则，C选项“阅读以下规则”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and try t lk nice. Dress in clean clthes.”和“They als make yu feel mre cnfident.”可知，使你更加自信是好处之一，空处应是另一个好处，G选项“这些可以使你感觉很好且舒适”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“Try t smile mre ften at peple.”可知，该段内容与多微笑有关，空处是主题句，A选项“多微笑”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Just talk.”和“They just g up t peple and say what they think.”可知，他们只是走到人们面前，说出他们的想法。这是活跃的人的交谈表现，F选项“活跃的人甚至不会去想它”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“Always keep reading fr news and infrmatin, and talk abut them when yu’re with friends.”可知，始终阅读新闻和信息，和朋友在一起时谈论它们。此处表示不要什么都不做，E选项“不要待在家里什么都不做”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. The cars mved ________ n the rad because there was a heavy snw last night.(slw)
【答案】slwly
【详解】句意：汽车在路上行驶缓慢，因为昨晚下了一场大雪。此处副词修饰动词，slwly符合句意，故填slwly。
47. If yu want t be a ________ in the game, yu must practice hard and never give up. (win)
【答案】winner
【详解】句意：如果你想在比赛中获胜，你必须努力练习，永不放弃。根据“want t be a ... in the game”可知，此处是指“比赛中的获胜者”，且a后加单数名词，winner“获胜者”。故填winner。
48. A bright smile shwed n Sally’s face when she was the ________ player t crss the finish line. (ne)
【答案】first
【详解】句意：当Sally成为第一个冲过终点线的选手时，她脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。根据“A bright smile shwed n Sally’s face”可知，此处应表达她第一个冲向终点线，用ne的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
49. Mr. Chen likes t listen t sme ________ music after he cmes back frm wrk. (relax)
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意：陈先生下班回来后喜欢听一些轻松的音乐。空格处需要填入形容词修饰名词“music”。relaxing“令人放松的”符合题意，修饰物，作定语。故填relaxing。
50. The French students had great fun explring Yunnan last week. They tk a lt f ________ in Kunming. (pht)
【答案】phts
【详解】句意：这些法国学生上周在探索云南时玩得很开心，他们在昆明拍了很多照片。根据“They tk a lt Kunming.”可知，句中表述他们在昆明拍了很多“照片”。“tk a lt f...”表示“拍了很多······”，“a lt f”意为“许多”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“pht”是可数名词，其复数形式是“phts”。故填phts。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Jim tried t cllect all the ________ after he finished reading them. (旧报纸)
【答案】ld newspapers
【详解】句意：吉姆读完旧报纸后试图把它们收集起来。根据中文提示可知，ld newspaper“旧报纸”，结合them，需要名词复数，故填ld newspapers。
52. Susan will ________ her best friend abut hw t slve that prblem.（不同意）
【答案】disagree with
【详解】句意：苏珊会就如何解决那个问题与她最好的朋友意见不一致。“will”是情态动词，其后接动词原形。“不同意”常见的英文表达为“disagree”，“disagree with sb. abut sth.”是固定短语，意为“在某事上与某人意见不一致”，故填disagree with。
53. When I was in a bad md, my teachers and classmates ften cme t help me ________. (振作起来)
【答案】cheer up
【详解】句意：当我心情不好的时候，我的老师和同学经常来帮助我振作起来。根据中文提示可知，cheer up“振作起来”，结合help sb d sth，此处用动词原形，故填cheer up。
54. The fd in Zhatng is s special. It ________ ther kinds f fd in Yunnan. (与······不同)
【答案】is different frm
【详解】句意：昭通的食物很特别。它不同于云南的其他食物。根据中文提示可知，与······不同：be different frm，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，故填is different frm。
55. ________ Tm failed in his math exam again, he will never give up studying it.（即使）
【答案】Even thugh/Even if
【详解】句意：即使汤姆数学考试再次不及格，他也绝不会放弃学习。even thugh/if“即使”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Even thugh/if。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 提示：假如你是David，你的好朋友Lucy最近一次考试没考好，情绪比较低落，心里很难过。请给她写一封信，告诉她应该怎样调整自己的情绪，尽快恢复愉快的心情。信的开头和结尾已给出
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Dear Lucy,
I’m srry t hear that yu failed in yur exams and yu are in a bad md nw. I can share sme ideas abut hw t get ut f a bad md. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure yu will becme happy and enjy yur study and life as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
David
【参考范文】
Dear Lucy,
I’m srry t hear that yu failed in yur exams and yu are in a bad md nw. I can share sme ideas abut hw t get ut f a bad md.
First, accept that everyne makes mistakes. Exams are just a part f learning, nt the whle stry. Dn’t be t hard n yurself. Secnd, try t find ut why yu didn’t d well. Review yur mistakes and make a study plan. This will help yu imprve next time. Third, talk t smene yu trust, like a teacher r friend. Sharing yur feelings can make yu feel lighter. Als, d smething fun t relax, such as listening t music r taking a walk. Finally, stay psitive. Believe in yur ability t bunce back.
I’m sure yu will becme happy and enjy yur study and life as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
DavidTrain Timetable (时刻表)
Train
New Yrk Leave
Philadelphia Arrive
Washingtn Arrive
The Night Owl (Mnday—Thursday)
4:20 a. m.
6:05 a. m.
8:30 a. m.
Metr liner (Daily)
7:30 a. m.
8:46 a. m.
10:34 a. m.
Metr liner (Mnday—Thursday)
8:30 a. m.
9:48 a. m.
11:34 a. m.
The Minute Man (Daily, except Sunday)
4:45 a. m.
6:16 a. m.
8:23 a. m.
The Senatr (Daily, except Sunday)
7:30 p. m.
9:13 p. m.
11:20 p. m.
Metr liner (Daily)
8:30 p. m.
9:43 p. m.
11:30 p. m.
One-Way Fare (费用) (Duble fr rund-trip)
Frm New Yrk t
Metr liners
Regular trains
Philadelphia
$17.25
$11.25
Washingtn
$32.00
$27.00