湖北省襄阳市随州部分高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省襄阳市随州部分高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含高二英语试题docx、高二英语试题答案+解析+听力原文docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What was Aims Pnd riginally?
A．A TV shw.
B．A nvel.
C．A mvie.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A party.
B．A friend.
C．A cncert.
3．What des the man say abut Jey?
A．He'll take ver the family business.
B．He always listens t his father.
C．He fllws his wn heart.
4．Why des the girl want t quit taking the lessns?
A．She finds it t difficult.
B．She isn't interested in it.
C．She thinks it csts t much.
5．What des the man mean?
A．The car is t expensive.
B．He dislikes the car.
C．He will take the car.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wh is Helen prbably?
A．The girl's friend.
B．The man's daughter.
C．The man's wife.
7．What will the girl d at 5：00 p．m.?
A．Have a meal with the man.
B．Buy sme snacks.
C．D sprts.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why des the wman want t park the car in anther place?
A．The parking space is small.
B．There are larger spaces available.
C．She parks in a spt fr the disabled.
9．Where will the wman and Jenny g first?
A．The drugstre.
B．The hair saln.
C．The she stre.
10．What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Garage attendant and car wner.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the weather like at the mment?
A．Fggy. B．Rainy. C．Clear.
12．Where is the wman ging?
A．The sea.
B．The frest.
C．The muntains.
13．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Bk a htel fr him.
B．Bring him a cffee.
C．Cntact him.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Shpping.
B．Perfrming.
C．Selecting lights.
15．Why will the event get press attentin?
A．The lead actrs are well knwn.
B．The market is in a famus lcatin.
C．The new actrs have gd images.
16．Hw des the wman feel abut the pprtunity?
A．Excited.
B．Uninterested.
C．Wrried.
17．What must be perfect n the day accrding t the wman?
A．The ticket sales.
B．The sund quality.
C．The cstumes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Wh is the speaker talking t?
A．Peple wh have read her bks.
B．Peple wh are lking fr jbs.
C．Peple wh want t write their wn bks.
19．What des the speaker cmpare writing a bk t?
A．Cmpleting a wrk assignment.
B．Writing a university essay.
C．Reading a magazine article.
20．Hw des the speaker get mst f her ideas?
A．By reading papers.
B．By speaking t peple.
C．By spending time nline.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rich life experiences have helped make up everything yu are tday.S just imagine hw many valuable experiences yur elders can share with yu.When yu spend time vlunteering with senirs, yu'll benefit just as much as they d!
We've put tgether sme ideas fr different ways t lend a hand, r a listening ear t senirs.Remember, simply giving yur time and cnversatin can smetimes mean the mst.
Visit an assisted living facility
One f the mst meaningful things yu can d fr smene in an assisted living facility is share sme quality time tgether.Whether yu're ging t see a neighbr r lved ne, call ahead t plan a time t drp by.Even if yur days fill up quickly, just a quick hell can brighten smene's day.
Reach ut lcally
Chances are that there are senirs right in yur wn neighbrhd wh culd use yur help.
•Sme senirs' health prevents them frm getting ut.Keep them frm feeling lnely by ging fr a visit r bringing ver a meal.
•Offer t d many arund-the-huse chres fr the senirs.
Be a cmpanin
There are plenty f senirs wh culd use sme cmpany! And there are many prgrams and rganizatins that can match yu up with the perfect senir friend in yur area.
•With the Elder Helpers prgram, yu can sign up t help in ways that fit yur interests and skills.
•Yu can jin the Senir Crps prgram t help lder senirs with daily tasks.
•Yu can als vlunteer t help aging senirs thrugh rganizatins such as the Natinal Cuncil n Aging.
Be a skillful talker
Yu can learn frm yur lder friends—many f their experiences may surprise yu! But it can ften be challenging t knw just what t ask in rder t start a cnversatin.
•Discver their passin：Des yur friend lve t ck? Ask them t share a favrite family recipe.They'll welcme the pprtunity t chat abut it.
•Discver their skills：Ask yur friends abut their skills and hbbies—sewing, wdwrking, writing.Request that they teach yu a thing r tw.
•Make sme artwrk：Turn select pages f yur memry bk int wall art fr their rm, and s yur friend can cntinuusly recall gd times.
21．What des the authr intend t d thrugh the text?
A．T explain hw t make senirs happy.
B．T intrduce the benefits f vlunteering.
C．T encurage peple t share experiences.
D．T give a guide fr vlunteering with senirs.
22．Hw many prgrams and rganizatins are mentined?
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
23．What is the “Be a skillful talker” part abut?
A．Hw t answer questins.
B．Hw t make up stries.
C．Hw t persuade the senirs.
D．Hw t start a cnversatin.
B
Like mst peple, I had a lt f time n my hands these past few years, and I spent mst f it n my phne.This, tgether with anxiety medicatin (药物治疗), has made my brain weak.I've never had a very gd memry, but by summer f 2021, I saw the little memry that I did have disappear suddenly while searching “ben afleCk brther bad 1.”
I grew frustrated.I culdn't remember the name f Jan Hllway's military husband frm Mad Men withut lking it up, r the name f my cllege friend, wh wuld cme int my drm regularly t talk abut hw much he wrked ut.Nne f this was especially useful r life-changing infrmatin, but I wanted t remember it withut making a shameful mess f my search histry.
Inspired by a desire t impress myself and thers, I decided t stp lking stuff up nline and see what happened.When I culdn't remember the character frm Mad Men, instead f instantly turning t my phne, I just sat there, thinking, very hard.(Aha! Greg was his name.) And s my new skill was brn：Strng Brain.
Fr a few mnths, I didn't make any prgress.Smetimes I wuld sit withut knwing smething fr hurs, well after whever I was with had lked it up and had mved n t knwing the next thing that I culdn't remember.I was frequently laughed at and made t feel stupid fr sitting with my arms crssed.I was teased fr nt cming up with answers t things that n ne n earth shuld knw simply because I tk an attitude against lking them up.
But while the sunds f my haters gt luder and luder, my brain beefed up in my defense.As friends tried t remember the name f the actr wh played Rbin Williams's sweetheart in Jumanji, I spke unthinkingly with “Bnnie Hunt”．
If yu're like me and have always wanted t be the shiny, pretty persn at a party that everyne is listening t and smiling at and wndering where she gt her hair cut, I think Strng Brain is the party trick fr yu.
24．What d we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 1?
A．She was verusing the phne.
B．She wasted a lt f time n the calls.
C．She was addicted t anxiety medicine.
D．She made many spelling errrs while searching.
25．What did the authr decide t d after the summer f 2021?
A．Imprve her recall.
B．Seek help frm medicine.
C．Clear up her search histry.
D．Cnnect with her cllege friend.
26．What did ther peple think f the authr's new skill training?
A．Difficult. B．Imprtant.
C．Ridiculus. D．Rewarding.
27．What is the best title f the text?
A．My Cncern ver Anxiety
B．My Way t Be Brain-Strng
C．My Fight with High Technlgy
D．My Suffering frm Pr Memry
C
The brwn paper bag hit the grund.A Michelin engineer picked it up and pened it, revealing a cracked, leaking egg.The third graders at A．J.Whittenberg Elementary Schl were disappinted when they saw the runny mess.
It was engineering week at A．J.Whittenberg, a public primary schl in Greenville, Suth Carlina.One week per mnth, engineers frm lcal industries visit the classrms and talk t students abut their careers.
Greenville is nw intrducing the idea f a career path t students in primary schl and giving students the ptin t fllw thse prgrams t middle and high schls.Each primary schl fcuses n a specific technical skill.The district allws students t attend schls utside f their attendance bundaries as lng as space is available, which means students can chse t cntinue t fllw their chsen career pathway at a middle schl with crrespnding prgrams.
The effrt in Greenville is part f a grwing natinal trend in which schl districts partner with lcal industries t develp curriculum (课程) and expse students t specialized careers at a yung age.
Sme educatin experts wrry the fcus n industry qualificatins has resulted in schls taking n respnsibilities that shuld fall t businesses, like training wrkers fr specific jb duties, damaging a mre cmprehensive educatin in schls.“Schls are t nt just prepare peple fr wrk and strengthen the ecnmy, but als a place where students shuld experience art, music and think creatively，” said Jack Schneider, a prfessr f educatin at the University f Massachusetts.
A teacher frm Greenville, hwever, said, “Career expsure has a big impact n kids.We're nt really wanting them t make a decisin—‘I'm in the secnd grade and nw I'm lcked in t being whatever when I graduate frm high schl in 10 years.’We just hpe students walk acrss the graduatin stage with plans fr a career in mind.”
Mdern times need mdern slutins.When students leave schl, they need t be already dwn their rad t cllege, if that's what they're ging t d, r schls need t give them smething that allws them t get t wrk and earn a living.Just getting ut with a high schl degree desn't d that.
28．Why were the third graders disappinted?
A．Their test failed.
B．The bag missed the target.
C．Engineers disturbed them.
D．They had t clean the grund.
29．What des Greenville d t help students fllw their chsen path?
A．Design mre career paths.
B．Invite engineers t their schls.
C．Adpt the pen enrllment plicy.
D．Offer mre curses fr them t chse.
30．What is Jack Schneider cncerned abut?
A．Peple's emplyment.
B．Students' verall develpment.
C．The natin's ecnmy.
D．The schl's innvative educatin.
31．Which statement wuld the authr mst likely agree with?
A．Mdern slutins are hard t find.
B．Mre students need cllege educatin.
C．Greenville's practice is nt acceptable.
D．A high schl degree is nt enugh fr jbs.
D
Machine learning sees reasning as a categrizatin task with a fixed set f predetermined labels.It views the wrld as a fixed space f pssibilities, calculating and weighing them all.This apprach, f curse, has achieved ntable successes when applied t stable and well-defined situatins such as chess r cmputer games.When such cnditins are absent, hwever, machines struggle.
In 2008, Ggle launched Flu Trends, a web service that aimed t predict flu-related dctr visits using big data.The prject, hwever, failed t predict the 2009 H1N1 flu utbreak.After several unsuccessful adjustments t its algrithm (算法), Ggle finally stpped the prject in 2015.
In such unstable situatins, the human brain behaves differently.Smetimes, it simply frgets.Instead f getting trapped in irrelevant data, it relies nly n the mst recent infrmatin and makes creative decisins.This is a feature called intelligent frgetting.Adpting this apprach, an algrithm that relies n a single data pint wuld have reduced Ggle Flu Trends' predictin errr by half.
Intelligent frgetting is just ne dimensin f psychlgical AI, an apprach t machine intelligence that als includes ther features f human intelligence such as causal reasning, intuitive (直觉) psychlgy, and physics.Sn, this apprach t AI will finally be recgnized as fundamental fr slving prly-defined prblems. Explring these amazing features f the human brain will finally allw us t make machine learning smart.
One feature f psychlgical AI is that it is explainable.Until recently, researchers assumed that the mre transparent an AI system was, the less accurate its predictins were.This mirrred the widespread but incrrect belief that cmplex prblems always need cmplex slutins.Nw, this idea will be laid t rest.As the case f flu predictins illustrates, pwerful and simple psychlgical algrithms can ften give mre accurate predictins than cmplex algrithms.Psychlgical AI pens up a new visin fr explainable AI：Instead f trying t explain cmplex systems, we can check first if psychlgical AI ffers a simple and equally accurate slutin.
Withut the help f human psychlgy, it will becme clearer that the applicatin f this type f machine learning t unstable situatins eventually runs up against impassable limitatins.We will finally recgnize that mre cmputing pwer makes machines faster.Nt smarter.
32．Why is Flu Trends mentined?
A．T clarify a cncept.
B．T tell the serius utbreak.
C．T supprt the authr's idea.
D．T prvide readers with the truth.
33．What is the advantage f human brain accrding t the passage?
A．It can think utside the bx.
B．It can avid unclear prblems.
C．It is capable f learning ver time.
D．It is gd at fllwing instructins.
34．Which has the similar meaning with the underlined wrd “transparent” in Paragraph 5?
A．Similar. B．Unique.
C．Cmplete. D．Clear.
35．What des the authr intend t tell us?
A．AI speeds up the cmputing greatly.
B．Psychlgical AI can make smarter AI.
C．AI system wrks well in stable situatins.
D．AI will utperfrm the human brain smeday.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accept Tricky Feelings
Imagine that yu nly felt s-called psitive feelings, like excitement, jy and safety.__36__．Being human means we experience varius emtins, even painful r uncmfrtable nes.Accepting them is imprtant and can imprve yur well-being.
D yu ntice uncmfrtable feelings?
When yu accept that difficult emtins are nrmal and temprary, yu're ften able t cpe with them.Psychlgists have fund that peple wh allw themselves t feel a range f emtins, including painful nes, are ften mre at peace than peple wh try t avid r push uncmfrtable feelings away.__37__．
Des that mean all behaviur is OK?
If yu allw yurself t feel angry, fr example, that desn't mean yu can thrw things arund r behave unkindly.Anita Garai, a well-being teacher and authr f Being with Our Feelings, says that if we allw urselves t feel painful emtins，including anger, it's less likely these feelings will bil ver and result in unpleasant actins.“__38__，” she says.“By listening t them, yu can learn mre abut yur needs and chse the best way t respnd.”
__39__？
Garai suggests the first step is t ntice and examine the uncmfrtable feeling in yur bdy.“Where in yur bdy can yu feel it? Is it still r mving? Can yu describe the mvement？” she says.It may be that the feeling reminds yu f a clur, shape, sund r texture.“By paying attentin t the feeling in this way, it's less likely that yu'll ignre it，” explains Garai.__40__．Many peple find it cmfrting and inspiring t read abut characters wh accept, manage and vercme tricky emtins.
A．Anther tl is t read
B．Yu may feel it's like a wnderland
C．It might sund great but it's unrealistic
D．D yu examine the tricky feelings in yur bdy
E．Hw can yu learn t accept uncmfrtable feelings
F．Uncmfrtable feelings actually help t keep us well
G．By nticing tricky feelings and allwing them t exist, yu are being kind t yurself
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In times f stress and depressin, a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk.But I regarded it as nthing but the best__41__．I didn't understand hw these things culd __42__．
Three years ag, I hit a lw pint.Once I saw a pair f__43__ eyes lking at me thrugh the mirrr, I realized I had t take the __44__ I fught s hard t ignre.I went fr a walk—with the hpe that it wuld __45__ change my life.
I walked several miles a day fr the first 2 weeks, but it did nthing.Then I__46__ t it every single day fr mre than a mnth.There were days when I culd __47___ make it utside, but I managed t __48__．Every time I went ut t walk, I tk a __49__．I think I wanted t dcument myself trying t make an __50__．
As time passed by, ne day the__51__ happened.I fund myself smiling.I fund myself __52__ t be utside frm time t time.What I nce __53__ had becme the best part f my day.I never had a __54__ in mind, nthing in particular.I just __55___alng the paths, stpped t lk at the blue skies and listened t music.
I'm glad I tk phts because there was a__56__difference in my face.I slwly started t lk less __57__ and tired.Till nw, I dn't knw why I __58___t d s fr s lng.I guess I didn't want t believe that smething __59__ at the surface culd actually have a(n) __60__n my physical and mental well-being.Next time if yu feel trubled, take a walk and keep n with it.Smetimes, all we need t d is try.
41．A.intentins B．lines
C．memries D．stages
42．A.land B．fly
C．help D．sink
43．A.clean B．empty
C．inncent D．hpeful
44．A.blame B．time
C．place D．advice
45．A.indeed B．smehw
C．cmpletely D．directly
46．A.cntributed B．referred
C．stuck D．listened
47．A.simply B．prbably
C．shrtly D．hardly
48．A.push thrugh B．put ff
C．reach ut D．g away
49．A.break B．ride
C．picture D．lk
50．A.appintment B．effrt
C．agreement D．impressin
51．A.same B．unbelievable
C．ppsite D．wrst
52．A.lnging B．happening
C．pretending D．bjecting
53．A.believed B．understd
C．frgt D．hated
54．A.destinatin B．career
C．name D．theme
55．A.cmplained B．rlled
C．danced D．drve
56．A.ptential B．true
C．cultural D．nticeable
57．A.guilty B．prfessinal
C．defeated D．frightening
58．A.refused B．ffered
C．decided D．prmised
59．A.interesting B．tugh
C．specific D．small
60．A.predictin B．impact
C．example D．reservatin
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first “frest library” in Shanghai recently pened t the public, giving readers the chance 61.________ (relax) and read in a natural envirnment.
Knwn as Read & Jy Frest, the frest library that was 62.________ (jint) launched by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library 63.________ (lcate) in an urban green space area near Shanghai Library East.Cvering an area f 20，546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green frest, 64.________ includes many different kinds f trees.
The design f the frest library ensures minimal (极少的) disturbance t the frest, with existing green spaces 65.________ (cnnect) by wden walkways.The library is in the pen air and equipped with facilities such as benches and 66.________ infrmatin desk.
67．________ (have) a library in the wds is an extensin f reading indrs, accrding t Xu Qiang, ne leader f Shanghai Library.“It ffers different reading experiences t readers，” Xu added.
Mst f the visitrs t the frest library were yung peple and parents with their children, wh either immersed (沉浸在) themselves in reading 68.________ tk wanders leisurely in the frest.“The fresh air and the scents f the trees here are really 69.________ (impress)．I've spent the whle mrning indrs, and wanted t get sme fresh air.The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in natural surrundings.I must say I have a 70.________ (prefer) fr it，” said ne reader sitting n a bench.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Befre New Year's Day ur schl hld a winter sprts meeting.As it was the last ne at schl, we did what we culd perfrm well in an pening ceremny.Greatly t ur happiness, ur shw was very much successful.My classmates tk part in varius events, r ur head teacher even jined us in the relay race.Except Wang Lin, several ther athletes als ranked Tp 5.Sme brught cameras t recrd the excited mments.It was quite a wnderful experience and that we btained was great fun.Thse ut-f-class activity indeed helped us relieve the pressure frm learning, and prmted us enthusiasm fr future study.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是学校英语俱乐部成员，俱乐部将举办主题为“Hw did yu spend this Spring Festival？”的交流活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，届时与大家分享，内容包括：
1．你是怎样过这个春节的；
2．你的感受或收获是什么。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I'm hnred t share with yu hw I spent this Spring Festival.
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Thanks fr listening!